CN212353502U - Amphibious vehicle - Google Patents
Amphibious vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212353502U CN212353502U CN202020673113.9U CN202020673113U CN212353502U CN 212353502 U CN212353502 U CN 212353502U CN 202020673113 U CN202020673113 U CN 202020673113U CN 212353502 U CN212353502 U CN 212353502U
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- amphibious vehicle
- water
- transmission
- drive axle
- amphibious
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 124
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an amphibious vehicle, including automobile body, driving system, hydraulic system, electric system, a steering system, braking system, wheeled running gear, track running gear and advancing mechanism on water, advancing mechanism on water installs the climbing mechanism who is used for driving wheeled running gear and upgrades including arranging in the water jet propulsion ware of automobile body rear end on the automobile body, and track running gear is including being located the first track running gear of automobile body rear end and the second track running gear that is located the automobile body front end install on the automobile body and be used for driving the first elevating system that first track running gear goes up and down installs on the automobile body and is used for driving the second elevating system that second track running gear goes up and down. The amphibious vehicle can be used for wheel-track interchange, can be suitable for wet, soft and slippery road surfaces under the terrain conditions of snowfield, desert, marsh, river, lake, coast and the like, provides maneuverability and traction force, and has good complex ground trafficability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an amphibious car technical field especially relates to an amphibious car.
Background
The amphibious vehicle is a special-purpose vehicle, is characterized by having the functions of land driving and water navigation, is mainly used in the army equipment construction range since the birth of the amphibious vehicle, although more countries are equipped with the amphibious vehicle, the development is slower, and most of the amphibious vehicle is applied to narrow ranges such as inland rivers.
The amphibious vehicle has an automobile running function and a water navigation function, and the vehicle body is a bearing base body of each part and is also a bearing main body for road running and water navigation impact loads. A power system, a control system (steering, speed changing and accelerating) and an electric control system are arranged in the vehicle body, and a wheel type walking mechanism and a water propulsion mechanism are arranged outside the vehicle body. However, after the existing amphibious vehicle is loaded with goods and transported, the ground pressure of the tires is increased, so that the existing amphibious vehicle cannot adapt to the conditions on the shore of the sea area, and is easy to sink when running on the terrains such as sand beach and mudflat, and further loses driving force, and therefore, the problem is urgently needed to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to above-mentioned problem, provide an amphibious vehicle to solve the condition that current amphibious vehicle can't adapt to the sea area bank, sink easily when going under topography such as sandy beach, mud flat, and then lose the problem of drive power.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
an amphibious vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a power system, a hydraulic system, an electric system, a steering system, a braking system, a wheel type travelling mechanism, a track travelling mechanism and a water propulsion mechanism, wherein the water propulsion mechanism comprises a water jet propeller arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, the vehicle body is provided with a jacking mechanism for driving the wheel type travelling mechanism to be upgraded, the track travelling mechanism comprises a first track travelling device positioned at the rear end of the vehicle body and a second track travelling device positioned at the front end of the vehicle body, the vehicle body is provided with a first lifting mechanism for driving the first track travelling device to lift, and the vehicle body is provided with a second lifting mechanism for driving the second track travelling device to lift; when the amphibious vehicle sails on water, the first lifting mechanism drives the first crawler travelling device to lift above the water jet propeller, and the second lifting mechanism drives the second crawler travelling device to lift.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, first elevating system includes first hydro-cylinder, second hydro-cylinder, rotor arm, linking arm, the rotor arm is the L shape structure, and it includes first rocking arm, second rocking arm, first rocking arm with the junction of second rocking arm is opened there is the hinge hole and is articulated in on the automobile body, first hydro-cylinder articulate in on the automobile body, just the output of first hydro-cylinder is connected with the end of first rocking arm free end is articulated, the end of second rocking arm free end articulate in on the linking arm, the one end of linking arm with first crawler attachment articulates the connection, just the other end of linking arm with the output of second hydro-cylinder is articulated to be connected, the second hydro-cylinder articulate in on the rotor arm.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, second elevating system includes third hydro-cylinder and lifing arm, the one end of lifing arm articulate in on the automobile body, just the other end of lifing arm articulate in on the second track running gear, the output of third hydro-cylinder articulate in on the lifing arm.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, driving system includes engine and transmission, transmission includes the water and land transfer case, the input of water and land transfer case with the output transmission of engine is connected, just the water and land transfer case has a plurality of power of getting mouthful, and at least one power of getting mouthful is connected with wheeled running gear's transaxle group transmission, and at least one power of getting mouthful is connected with the water jet propulsion transmission, and at least one power of getting mouthful is connected with the track drive wheel transmission of track running gear.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the advancing mechanism on water includes first water jet propulsion ware, second water jet propulsion ware, first water jet propulsion ware through first drive assembly with first power take-off port transmission on the water and land transfer case is connected, second water jet propulsion ware through second drive assembly with second power take-off port transmission on the water and land transfer case is connected, first water jet propulsion ware second water jet propulsion ware in same horizontal plane, just first water jet propulsion ware second water jet propulsion ware symmetrical arrangement in the rear end of automobile body.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, first power takeoff with the second power takeoff is in the ascending linear distance of direction is less than about the amphibious vehicle first water jet propulsion with the second water jet propulsion is in the ascending linear distance of direction about the amphibious vehicle.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the transaxle group includes first transaxle, second transaxle and third transaxle, first transaxle is located the front end of amphibious vehicle, the third transaxle is located the rear end of amphibious vehicle, the second transaxle is in lie in the fore-and-aft direction of amphibious vehicle first transaxle between the third transaxle, just the second transaxle is in be close to in the fore-and-aft direction of amphibious vehicle the third transaxle.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the transaxle group through the third drive assembly with the third power take-off mouth transmission connection of amphibious transfer case, the third power take-off mouth is connected with hydraulic automatic transmission's input transmission, hydraulic automatic transmission's output is connected with the input transmission of transfer case, the first output of transfer case front side with first transaxle transmission is connected, the second output of transfer case rear side with the second transaxle transmission is connected, just the second output of transfer case rear side with the third transaxle transmission is connected.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the third transmission assembly is located between the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly in the left-right direction of the amphibious vehicle.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the track drive wheel is rotatory by hydraulic motor drive, hydraulic motor is by hydraulic pump drive, the hydraulic pump is connected with the fourth power of getting of water and land transfer case mouth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, an amphibious car can carry out the wheel-track and exchange, and then can adapt to wet, soft, smooth road surface under the topography conditions such as snowfield, desert, marsh, river, lake, coast, provides mobility and traction force, has good complicated ground trafficability characteristic, and in addition, when amphibious car sailed on water, the first track running gear in rear portion can the lifting extremely water jet propulsion's top, and then can not influence the performance of amphibious car sailing on water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an amphibious vehicle running by a wheel type running mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an amphibious vehicle running by adopting a crawler running mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 taken along line A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an amphibious vehicle in a state of sailing on water;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crawler traveling mechanism in a use state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the crawler traveling mechanism in a stored state;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the power system of an amphibious vehicle;
fig. 8 is a top view of a power system of an amphibious vehicle.
In the figure:
1. a vehicle body; 2. a wheel-type traveling mechanism; 3. a crawler travel mechanism; 4. a first crawler travel unit; 5. a second crawler travel unit; 6. a first cylinder; 7. a second cylinder; 8. a connecting arm; 9. a first rotating arm; 10. a second rotating arm; 11. a third oil cylinder; 12. a lifting arm; 13. and rotating the arm.
101. An engine; 102. an amphibious transfer case; 103. a first water jet propeller; 104. a hydraulic automatic transmission; 105. a transfer case; 106. a first transmission shaft b; 107. a first transmission shaft c; 108. a third transmission shaft a; 109. a third transmission shaft b; 110. a third transmission shaft c; 111. a third transmission shaft d; 112. a third drive shaft f; 113. a first transmission shaft a; 114. a second transmission shaft a; 115. a second transmission shaft b; 116. a second drive shaft c; 117. a second water jet propeller; 118. a first drive axle; 119. a second drive axle; 120. and a third drive axle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not limiting thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in this embodiment, an amphibious vehicle includes a vehicle body 1, a power system, a hydraulic system, an electrical system, a steering system, a braking system, a wheel type traveling mechanism 2, a crawler traveling mechanism 3, and a marine propulsion mechanism, where the marine propulsion mechanism includes a water jet propeller arranged at a rear end of the vehicle body 1, a jacking mechanism for driving the wheel type traveling mechanism 2 to be upgraded is installed on the vehicle body 1, the crawler traveling mechanism 3 includes a first crawler traveling device 4 located at a rear end of the vehicle body 1 and a second crawler traveling device 5 located at a front end of the vehicle body 1, a first lifting mechanism for driving the first crawler traveling device 4 to be lifted is installed on the vehicle body 1, and a second lifting mechanism for driving the second crawler traveling device 5 to be lifted is installed on the vehicle body 1; when the amphibious vehicle sails on water, the first lifting mechanism drives the first crawler belt 4 to lift above the water jet propeller, and the second lifting mechanism drives the second crawler belt 5 to lift.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first crawler belt units 4 are symmetrically arranged in 2, and the second crawler belt units 5 are symmetrically arranged in 2.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first lifting mechanism includes a first oil cylinder 6, a second oil cylinder 7, a rotating arm 13, and a connecting arm 8, where the rotating arm 13 is an L-shaped structure, and includes a first rotating arm 9 and a second rotating arm 10, a hinge hole is opened at a connection position of the first rotating arm 9 and the second rotating arm 10 and is hinged to the vehicle body 1, the first oil cylinder 6 is hinged to the vehicle body 1, an output end of the first oil cylinder 6 is hinged to an end of a free end of the first rotating arm 9, an end of a free end of the second rotating arm 10 is hinged to the connecting arm 8, one end of the connecting arm 8 is hinged to the first crawler unit 4, another end of the connecting arm 8 is hinged to an output end of the second oil cylinder 7, and the second oil cylinder 7 is hinged to the rotating arm 13.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the second lifting mechanism includes a third oil cylinder 11 and a lifting arm 12, one end of the lifting arm 12 is hinged to the vehicle body 1, the other end of the lifting arm 12 is hinged to the second crawler travel device 5, and an output end of the third oil cylinder 11 is hinged to the lifting arm 12.
In particular, in this embodiment, the powertrain includes an engine 101 and a transmission, including a surface transfer case 102, the input of the amphibious transfer case 102 is drivingly connected to the output of the engine 101 by a resilient coupling, and the amphibious transfer case 102 is provided with a first power take-off port, a second power take-off port, a third power take-off port and a fourth power take-off port, the amphibious vehicle has a first water jet 103 and a second water jet 117, the first water jet propeller 103 and the second water jet propeller 117 are in the same horizontal plane, and the first water jet propeller 103 and the second water jet propeller 117 are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the amphibious vehicle, the first water jet propeller 103 is in driving connection with a first power take-off on the surface transfer case 102 via a first drive assembly, the second water jet propeller 117 is in driving connection with a second power take-off on the surface transfer case 102 through a second transmission assembly; the third power take-off port is in transmission connection with a drive axle group of an amphibious vehicle through a third transmission assembly, the drive axle group comprises a first drive axle 118, a second drive axle 119 and a third drive axle 120, the first drive axle 118 is positioned at the front end of the amphibious vehicle, the third drive axle 120 is positioned at the rear end of the amphibious vehicle, the second drive axle 119 is positioned between the first drive axle 118 and the third drive axle 120 in the front-rear direction of the amphibious vehicle, the second drive axle 119 is adjacent to the third drive axle 120 in the front-rear direction of the amphibious vehicle, the third power take-off port is in transmission connection with an input end of the automatic hydraulic transmission 104, an output end of the automatic hydraulic transmission 104 is in transmission connection with an input end of the transfer case 105, and a first output end at the front side of the transfer case 105 is in transmission connection with the first drive axle 118, the second output end of the rear side of the transfer case 105 is in transmission connection with the second drive axle 119, and the second output end of the rear side of the transfer case 105 is in transmission connection with the third drive axle 120; the fourth power take-off port is in transmission connection with a track driving wheel of a track travelling mechanism 3 of the amphibious vehicle, the track driving wheel is driven to rotate by a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is driven by a hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic pump is connected with the fourth power take-off port.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first transmission assembly includes a first transmission shaft a113, a first transmission shaft b106, and a first transmission shaft c107, one end of the first transmission shaft a113 is in transmission connection with the first power take-off port through a universal joint, the other end of the first transmission shaft a113 is in transmission connection with one end of the first transmission shaft b106 through a universal joint, the other end of the first transmission shaft b106 is in transmission connection with one end of the first transmission shaft c107 through a universal joint, and the other end of the first transmission shaft c107 is in transmission connection with the first water jet propeller 103 through a universal joint.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the second transmission assembly includes a second transmission shaft a114, a second transmission shaft b115, and a second transmission shaft c116, one end of the second transmission shaft a114 is in transmission connection with the second power take-off port through a universal joint, the other end of the second transmission shaft a114 is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission shaft b115 through a universal joint, the other end of the second transmission shaft b115 is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission shaft c116 through a universal joint, and the other end of the second transmission shaft c116 is in transmission connection with the second water jet propeller 117 through a universal joint.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the third transmission assembly includes a third transmission shaft a108, a third transmission shaft b109, a third transmission shaft c110, a third transmission shaft d111, a third transmission shaft e, and a third transmission shaft f112, one end of the third transmission shaft a108 is in transmission connection with the third power take-off port through a universal joint, the other end of the third transmission shaft a108 is in transmission connection with the input shaft of the transfer case 105 through a universal joint, the first output end on the front side of the transfer case 105 is in transmission connection with one end of the third transmission shaft b109 through a universal joint, the other end of the third transmission shaft b109 is in transmission connection with one end of the third transmission shaft c110 through a universal joint, the other end of the third transmission shaft c110 is in transmission connection with the first driving axle 118, the second output end on the rear side of the transfer case 105 is in transmission connection with one end of the third transmission shaft d111 through a universal joint, and the other end of the third transmission shaft d111 is in transmission connection with one end of the third transmission shaft e through a universal joint, the other end of the third transmission shaft e is in transmission connection with one end of the third transmission shaft f112, the other end of the third transmission shaft f112 is in transmission connection with the third drive axle 120, and the third transmission shaft e is in transmission connection with the second drive axle 119.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, a straight distance between the first power take-off port and the second power take-off port in the left-right direction of the amphibious vehicle is smaller than a straight distance between the first water jet propeller 103 and the second water jet propeller 117 in the left-right direction of the amphibious vehicle; by adopting the structural design, the first water jet propeller 103 and the second water jet propeller 117 are arranged in an open mode as much as possible, so that the amphibious vehicle is more flexible when sailing in water.
In particular, in the embodiment, the third transmission assembly is positioned between the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly in the left-right direction of the amphibious vehicle; the structural design has the characteristics of reasonable arrangement and compact structure, and can improve the stability and flexibility of the amphibious vehicle when the amphibious vehicle runs on the land and sails on water.
The power system of the amphibious vehicle is simple in structure, the requirements of land running and water navigation can be met only by one engine 101, the cost is greatly reduced, and the power system of the amphibious vehicle has the characteristics of reasonable and compact arrangement.
When the amphibious vehicle is used, when the amphibious vehicle runs on the road ground, the track travelling mechanism 3 is lifted, the amphibious vehicle runs by adopting the wheel type travelling mechanism 2, when the amphibious vehicle runs on wet, soft and slippery road surfaces under the terrain conditions of snowfield, desert, marsh, river, lake, coast and the like, the wheel type travelling mechanism 2 is lifted, the amphibious vehicle runs by adopting the track travelling mechanism 3, and when the amphibious vehicle enters water to navigate, the wheel type travelling mechanism 2 and the track travelling mechanism 3 are both lifted, and the amphibious vehicle navigates by the water propulsion mechanism.
The above embodiments have been merely illustrative of the basic principles and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an amphibious vehicle, includes automobile body, driving system, hydraulic system, electric system, a steering system, braking system, wheeled running gear, track running gear and advancing mechanism on water, advancing mechanism on water is including arranging in the water jet propulsion ware of automobile body rear end, install the climbing mechanism who is used for driving wheeled running gear upgrading on the automobile body, its characterized in that: the crawler traveling mechanism comprises a first crawler traveling device positioned at the rear end of the vehicle body and a second crawler traveling device positioned at the front end of the vehicle body, a first lifting mechanism used for driving the first crawler traveling device to lift is installed on the vehicle body, and a second lifting mechanism used for driving the second crawler traveling device to lift is installed on the vehicle body; when the amphibious vehicle sails on water, the first lifting mechanism drives the first crawler travelling device to lift above the water jet propeller, and the second lifting mechanism drives the second crawler travelling device to lift.
2. An amphibious vehicle according to claim 1, characterised in that: first elevating system includes first hydro-cylinder, second hydro-cylinder, rotor arm, linking arm, the rotor arm is L shape structure, and it includes first rocking arm, second rocking arm, first rocking arm with the junction of second rocking arm is opened there is the hinge hole and is articulated in on the automobile body, first hydro-cylinder articulate in on the automobile body, just the output of first hydro-cylinder is connected with the end of first rocking arm free end is articulated, the end of second rocking arm free end articulate in on the linking arm, the one end of linking arm with first crawler attachment is articulated to be connected, just the other end of linking arm with the output of second hydro-cylinder is articulated to be connected, the second hydro-cylinder articulate in on the rotor arm.
3. An amphibious vehicle according to claim 2, characterised in that: the second lifting mechanism comprises a third oil cylinder and a lifting arm, one end of the lifting arm is hinged to the vehicle body, the other end of the lifting arm is hinged to the second crawler traveling device, and the output end of the third oil cylinder is hinged to the lifting arm.
4. An amphibious vehicle according to any of claims 1-3, characterised in that: the power system comprises an engine and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device comprises an amphibious transfer case, the input end of the amphibious transfer case is in transmission connection with the output end of the engine, the amphibious transfer case is provided with a plurality of power take-off ports, at least one power take-off port is in transmission connection with a drive axle set of the wheeled walking mechanism, at least one power take-off port is in transmission connection with the water jet propeller, and at least one power take-off port is in transmission connection with a crawler driving wheel of the crawler walking mechanism.
5. An amphibious vehicle according to claim 4, characterised in that: the marine propulsion mechanism comprises a first water jet propeller and a second water jet propeller, the first water jet propeller is in transmission connection with a first power take-off port on the water-land transfer case through a first transmission assembly, the second water jet propeller is in transmission connection with a second power take-off port on the water-land transfer case through a second transmission assembly, the first water jet propeller and the second water jet propeller are in the same horizontal plane, and the first water jet propeller and the second water jet propeller are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body.
6. An amphibious vehicle according to claim 5, characterised in that: the straight line distance between the first power take-off port and the second power take-off port in the left-right direction of the amphibious vehicle is smaller than the straight line distance between the first water-jet propeller and the second water-jet propeller in the left-right direction of the amphibious vehicle.
7. An amphibious vehicle according to claim 6, characterised in that: the drive axle group includes a first drive axle located at a front end of the amphibious vehicle, a second drive axle located at a rear end of the amphibious vehicle, and a third drive axle located between the first drive axle and the third drive axle in a fore-and-aft direction of the amphibious vehicle, and the second drive axle is adjacent to the third drive axle in the fore-and-aft direction of the amphibious vehicle.
8. An amphibious vehicle according to claim 7, characterised in that: the drive axle group is in transmission connection with a third power take-off port of the amphibious transfer case through a third transmission assembly, the third power take-off port is in transmission connection with an input end of an automatic hydraulic transmission, an output end of the automatic hydraulic transmission is in transmission connection with an input end of a transfer case, a first output end of the front side of the transfer case is in transmission connection with the first drive axle, a second output end of the rear side of the transfer case is in transmission connection with the second drive axle, and a second output end of the rear side of the transfer case is in transmission connection with the third drive axle.
9. An amphibious vehicle according to claim 8, characterised in that: the third transmission assembly is positioned between the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly in the left-right direction of the amphibious vehicle.
10. An amphibious vehicle according to claim 9, characterised in that: the track driving wheel is driven to rotate by a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is driven by a hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic pump is connected with the fourth power take-off port of the water-land transfer case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020673113.9U CN212353502U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Amphibious vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020673113.9U CN212353502U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Amphibious vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212353502U true CN212353502U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
ID=74134480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020673113.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212353502U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Amphibious vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212353502U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653683A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-16 | 芜湖造船厂有限公司 | Hydraulic system of amphibious vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202020673113.9U patent/CN212353502U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113653683A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-16 | 芜湖造船厂有限公司 | Hydraulic system of amphibious vehicle |
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Granted publication date: 20210115 |