CN212348893U - Breaker is used in bottle material recovery - Google Patents
Breaker is used in bottle material recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN212348893U CN212348893U CN202020680591.2U CN202020680591U CN212348893U CN 212348893 U CN212348893 U CN 212348893U CN 202020680591 U CN202020680591 U CN 202020680591U CN 212348893 U CN212348893 U CN 212348893U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a breaker is used in bottle material recovery, including broken case, the inlet pipe is installed on broken case upper portion, but installs relative pivoted broken roller set in the broken case, is located the broken incasement of broken roller set below and installs water jet equipment, screening board and filter plate down from last in proper order, screening board slope sets up, and it has the several to be used for leaking the hourglass material hole of glass sediment down to open on it, open on the broken case lateral wall have with screening board complex bin outlet, filter plate slope sets up, and it is opposite with screening board slope direction, it has with filter plate complex slag discharge opening to open on the broken case lateral wall, and broken bottom of the case portion installs the drain pipe, installs the valve on the drain pipe. The utility model discloses crushing effect is good and can wash the glass sediment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field, especially a breaker is used to bottle material recovery are made to glass beverage bottle.
Background
A large amount of crushing devices are needed in the glass bottle recovery process, the traditional crushing equipment can only simply crush the waste glass bottles, the function of thoroughly cleaning broken glass residues is not achieved, the waste glass bottles can only be simply cleaned before being put into the recovery processing equipment, and the purpose of thorough cleaning cannot be achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the not enough to above-mentioned prior art provides a crushing device for bottle material recovery that crushing effect is good and can wash glass sediment.
In order to realize the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a breaker is used in bottle material recovery, includes broken case, the inlet pipe is installed on broken case upper portion, but installs relative pivoted broken roller set in the broken case, is located the broken incasement of broken roller set below and installs water jet equipment, screening board and filter plate from last to installing in proper order down, screening board slope sets up, and it has the several to be used for leaking the hourglass material hole of glass sediment down to open on it, open on the broken case lateral wall have with screening board complex bin outlet, filter plate slope sets up, and it is opposite with screening board slope direction, it has with filter plate complex slag discharge mouth to open on the broken case lateral wall, and the drain pipe is installed to broken bottom of the case portion, installs the valve on the drain pipe.
Preferably, a material guide mechanism is installed below the crushing roller groups and comprises two material guide plates which are connected in a splayed mode, the two material guide plates are arranged along the rotating peripheral contour lines of the two crushing rollers, and a material passing gap is reserved between the two material guide plates and the rotating peripheral contour lines of the crushing rollers.
Preferably, water jet equipment includes storage water tank, raceway and high pressure nozzle, it has the water inlet to open on the storage water tank, installs high pressure water pump in the storage water tank, and high pressure water pump's output and raceway connection have several distributive pipes, and several distributive pipes pass broken case and then lie in the stock guide bottom, and install several high pressure nozzle on the distributive pipe, and high pressure nozzle sets up towards the screening board direction.
Preferably, the side wall of the crushing box positioned below the filter screen plate is provided with an overflow hole, and the overflow hole is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is funnel-shaped.
Preferably, the bin outlet is connected with secondary crushing device, secondary crushing device includes defeated silo link, cutter fixed axle and cutter, defeated silo is connected with the bin outlet, and the slope of defeated silo sets up, the link is rotatable to be installed between defeated silo both sides wall, installs several cutter fixed axles on the link, and the cutter fixed axle sets up with material moving direction is perpendicular, all install the cutter on the cutter fixed axle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) through arranging the water spraying device, the screening plate and the filter screen plate, the glass fragments after primary crushing by the crushing roller set can fall on the screening plate, after the water spraying device is started, the high-pressure water pump absorbs water in the water storage tank, simultaneously the high-pressure water pump conveys water with high pressure and high flow velocity to the spray head, the high-pressure spray head sprays high-pressure and high-speed water flow onto the glass fragments on the screening plate in a high-pressure fine water flow mode, the glass fragments on the screening plate are cleaned by water pressure, the cleaned glass fragments slide down on the screening plate along with gravity and are finally discharged from the discharge port, meanwhile, fixed impurities and glass fragments carried on the glass can fall on the filter screen plate below through the leakage holes together with the water, the cleaned waste water flows into the bottom of the crushing box through the leakage screen plate and is stored at the bottom of the crushing box, and the glass fragments and solid impurities on the filter screen plate slide down on the filter screen plate along with the gravity, finally, discharging from a slag discharging port; the method has the advantages that glass fragments can be cleaned, glass broken slag and fixed impurities which are difficult to recover can be separated from the glass fragments, and the glass broken slag and the fixed impurities and the glass fragments are discharged independently;
(2) the material guide mechanism is arranged, so that the material guide mechanism can be matched with the crushing roller while guiding the material, the glass bottle can be crushed more completely, and the crushing efficiency is improved;
(3) the bottom of the crushing box is arranged to be funnel-shaped, so that waste water after glass fragments are cleaned can be deposited at the bottom of the crushing box, soil in the waste water is accumulated at the center of the bottom of the crushing box, the deposited soil can be discharged after a valve on a drain pipe is opened, an overflow hole is formed in the side wall of the crushing box below a filter screen plate and communicated with a water storage tank through a pipeline, and water deposited at the bottom of the crushing box can flow into the water storage tank again through the overflow hole for recycling and saving energy;
(4) the secondary crushing device is arranged at the position of the discharge opening, the cutter fixing shaft can be driven to rotate at a high speed through the connecting frame, the cutter fixing shaft can drive the cutter to rotate at a high speed, the cutter continuously knocks the glass bottle in the material conveying groove, so that the part with smaller diameter, such as the bottle mouth, of the glass bottle is crushed, when the glass bottle in the material conveying groove is changed into a bottle sheet, the bottle sheet can be horizontally placed on the bottom surface of the material conveying groove when passing through the material conveying groove, and the cutter cannot contact the bottle sheet due to the distance between the tail end of the cutter and the material conveying groove, so that the crushing is not carried out; can enough carry out the secondary crushing to the lunar calendar piece, but can not make the bottle piece excessively broken again, make things convenient for the recovery of glass piece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-a crushing box, 2-a feeding pipe, 3-a crushing roller set, 4-a water spraying device, 41-a water storage tank, 42-a water conveying pipe, 43-a high-pressure spray head, 5-a screening plate, 6-a filter screen plate, 7-a material leaking hole, 8-a discharge port, 9-a slag discharging port, 10-a water discharging pipe, 11-a material guide plate, 12-a material passing gap, 13-an overflow hole, 14-a secondary crushing device, 141-a material conveying groove, 142-a connecting frame, 143-a cutter fixing shaft, 144-a cutter and 15-a high-pressure water pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside" and "outside" are used for indicating the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or position relationship that the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "substantially", "essentially", and the like are intended to indicate that the relative terms are not required to be absolutely exact, but may have some deviation. For example, "substantially parallel" does not merely mean absolute parallelism, and there is generally a certain deviation because absolute parallelism is difficult to achieve in actual production and operation. Therefore, "substantially parallel" includes the case where there is a certain deviation as described above, in addition to the absolute parallel.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or indirectly. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the crushing device for recovering bottle material provided in this embodiment includes a crushing box 1, a feeding pipe 2, a crushing roller set 3, a water spraying device 4, a screening plate 5, a filter screen plate 6, a material leaking hole 7, a material discharging hole 8, a slag discharging hole 9, a water discharging pipe 10, a material guiding plate 11, a material passing gap 12, an overflow hole 13, and a secondary crushing device 14.
Guide mechanism is installed to the below between the broken roller set 3, guide mechanism includes two stock guides 11 that are the splayed connection, and the junction of two stock guides 11 is located between broken roller set 3, and two stock guides 11 all set up along two rotatory peripheral contour lines of crushing roller to and leave material clearance 12 between the rotatory peripheral contour line of crushing roller, leave the unloading clearance between stock guide 11 and the broken case 1 inner wall. The glass bottle that gets into from inlet pipe 2 can carry out preliminary breakage through broken roller set 3, and the glass piece after the breakage falls on two stock guides 11 respectively to when the crushing roller rotated, the glass piece that will be located material clearance 12 carries out the auxiliary breakage, improves crushing efficiency.
Install screening board 5 in the broken case 1 of guide mechanism below, screening board 5 slope sets up, and it has bin outlet 8 to open on the broken case 1 lateral wall that its lower one end in position corresponds, it has several hourglass material hole 7 that is used for leaking glass sediment to open on the screening board 5. The screening board 5 below is installed and is filtered otter board 6, and filter otter board 6 can adopt stainless wire net, and filters 6 two sides of otter board and be the smooth surface, filters 6 slope settings of otter board, and its and 5 slope directions are opposite, and it has slag discharging hole 9 to filter to open on the 1 lateral wall of broken case that 6 lower one ends in otter board position correspond. The glass fragments after the primary crushing by the crushing roller group 3 can fall on the screening plate 5, after the water spraying device 4 is started, the high-pressure water pump 15 absorbs the water in the water storage tank 41, the high-pressure water pump 15 conveys the water with high pressure and high flow rate to the spray head, the high-pressure spray head 43 sprays high-pressure and high-speed water flow onto the glass fragments on the screening plate 5 in the form of high-pressure fine water flow, the glass fragments on the screening plate 5 are cleaned by water pressure, the cleaned glass fragments slide down on the screening plate 5 along with gravity and are finally discharged from the discharge port 8, meanwhile, the fixed impurities and the glass fragments carried on the glass can fall on the lower filter screen plate 6 along with the water through the leakage holes 7, the cleaned waste water leaks into the bottom of the crushing box 1 through the screen plate and is stored at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and the glass fragments and solid impurities on the screen plate 6 slide down on the filter screen plate 6 along with the gravity, finally, the slag is discharged from a slag discharge port 9; the glass fragments and the fixed impurities which are difficult to recover can be separated from the glass fragments while the glass fragments are cleaned, and the glass fragments and the fixed impurities are separately discharged from the glass fragments.
The bottom of the crushing box 1 is funnel-shaped, a drain pipe 10 is arranged on the crushing box, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe 10, an overflow hole 13 is formed in the side wall of the crushing box 1 below the filter screen plate 6, and the overflow hole 13 is communicated with the upper portion of the water storage tank 41 through a pipeline. Waste water after can making the washing glass piece is at 1 bottom deposit of broken case, make earth in the waste water pile up in 1 bottom center department of broken case, can discharge sedimentary earth after opening the valve on drain pipe 10, and it has overflow hole 13 to be located to open on the 1 lateral wall of broken case of filter plate 6 below, overflow hole 13 passes through pipeline and 41 intercommunications of storage water tank, can make broken 1 bottom of case deposit water through overflow hole 13 in flowing into storage water tank 41 again, carry out reuse, energy saving.
The discharge port 8 is connected with a secondary crushing device 14, the secondary crushing device 14 comprises a material conveying groove 141 connecting frame 142, a cutter fixing shaft 143 and a cutter 144, the material conveying groove 141 is connected with the discharge port 8, the material conveying groove 141 is obliquely arranged and has the same oblique direction as the sieving plate 5, the centers of both ends of the connecting frame 142 are provided with rotating shafts (not shown), the rotating shafts are connected with the side wall of the material conveying groove 141 through bearings, one of the rotating shafts penetrates through the side wall of the material conveying groove 141 and is connected with a driving mechanism (not shown), the driving mechanism adopts a stepping motor, the stepping motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the connecting frame 142 to rotate, the connecting frame 142 is provided with two cutter fixing shafts 143, the two cutter fixing shafts 143 are respectively positioned at two sides of the rotating shaft, the cutter fixing shafts 143 are arranged perpendicular to the moving direction of the material, and cutters 144 are mounted on the cutter fixing shafts 143. The cutter fixing shaft 143 can be driven to rotate at a high speed through the connecting frame 142, the cutter fixing shaft 143 rotates at a high speed to drive the cutter 144 to rotate at a high speed, the cutter 144 continuously knocks the glass bottle in the material conveying groove 141 to crush the part with smaller diameter of the mouth of the glass bottle, when the glass bottle in the material conveying groove 141 is changed into a bottle sheet shape, the bottle sheet can be flatly placed on the bottom surface of the material conveying groove 141 when passing through the material conveying groove 141, and the cutter 144 cannot contact the bottle sheet because of the distance between the tail end of the cutter 144 and the material conveying groove 141, so that the bottle sheet cannot be crushed; can enough carry out the secondary crushing to the lunar calendar piece, but can not make the bottle piece excessively broken again, make things convenient for the recovery of glass piece.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, continuously putting glass bottles into a feeding pipe 2, enabling the glass bottles to enter a crushing box 1 along with gravity and to be crushed for the first time through a crushing roller group 3, enabling crushed glass fragments to fall on a screening plate 5, then starting a high-pressure water pump 15, spraying water in a water storage tank 41 through a high-pressure spray nozzle 43 to be sprayed on the glass fragments on the screening plate 5, cleaning the glass fragments on the screening plate 5 by using water pressure, enabling the cleaned glass fragments to slide down on the screening plate 5 along with the gravity and finally to be discharged from a discharge port 8, enabling fixed impurities and glass fragments carried on the glass to fall on a lower filter screen plate 6 through a material leakage hole 7 together with the water, enabling the cleaned waste water to leak into the bottom of the crushing box 1 through the screen plate and to be stored at the bottom of the crushing box 1, enabling the glass fragments and solid impurities on the filter screen plate 6 to slide down on the filter screen plate 6 along with the gravity and finally to be discharged from a screen plate discharge port 9, after the waste water deposited at the bottom of the crushing box 1 reaches the position of the overflow hole 13, the waste water enters the water storage tank 41 through the overflow hole 13, the sludge and other substances deposited at the bottom of the crushing box 1 are discharged through the drain pipe 10, the glass fragments discharged from the discharge port 8 fall on the material conveying groove 141 and move on the material conveying groove 141 along with gravity, meanwhile, the stepping motor is started, the connecting frame 142 is driven to rotate, the two cutter fixing shafts 143 rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the parts with smaller diameters, such as the bottle mouth, of the glass bottle are crushed, when the glass bottle in the material conveying groove 141 is changed into the bottle shape, the bottle shape can be flatly placed on the bottom surface of the material conveying groove 141 when passing through the material conveying groove 141, and the cutter 144 cannot contact the bottle shape because the distance exists between the tail end of the cutter 144 and the material conveying groove 141, so that the crushing cannot be carried out any.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and replacement based on the technical solution and inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in bottle material recovery, includes broken case (1), inlet pipe (2) are installed on broken case (1) upper portion, but install relatively pivoted broken roller set (3) in broken case (1), its characterized in that: install water jet equipment (4), screening board (5) and filter plate (6) from last to down in proper order in broken case (1) that is located broken roller set (3) below, screening board (5) slope sets up, and it opens hourglass material hole (7) that the several is used for leaking glass sediment down on it, it has discharge gate (8) with screening board (5) complex to open on broken case (1) lateral wall, filter plate (6) slope sets up, and it is opposite with screening board (5) slope direction, it has slag discharge opening (9) with filter plate (6) complex to open on broken case (1) lateral wall, and drain pipe (10) are installed to broken case (1) bottom, install the valve on drain pipe (10).
2. The crushing device for recovering the bottle material according to claim 1, wherein: the material guide mechanism is installed to below between broken roller set (3), material guide mechanism includes two stock guides (11) that are the splayed connection, and two stock guides (11) all set up along two rotatory peripheral contour lines of crushing roller to with leave punishment in advance clearance (12) between the rotatory peripheral contour line of crushing roller.
3. The crushing device for recovering the bottle material according to claim 2, wherein: water jet equipment (4) include storage water tank (41), raceway (42) and high pressure nozzle (43), it has the water inlet to open on storage water tank (41), installs high pressure water pump (15) in storage water tank (41), and the output and raceway (42) of high pressure water pump (15) are connected, and raceway (42) are connected with several distributive pipes, and several distributive pipes pass and lie in stock guide (11) bottom behind broken case (1), and install several high pressure nozzle (43) on the distributive pipe, and high pressure nozzle (43) are towards screening board (5) direction setting.
4. The crushing device for recovering the bottle material according to claim 3, wherein: an overflow hole (13) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1) below the filter screen plate (6), and the overflow hole (13) is communicated with the water storage tank (41) through a pipeline.
5. The crushing device for recovering bottle material according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is funnel-shaped.
6. The crushing device for recovering the bottle material according to claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (8) are connected with secondary crushing device (14), secondary crushing device (14) are including defeated material groove (141), link (142), cutter fixed axle (143) and cutter (144), defeated material groove (141) are connected with discharge gate (8), and defeated material groove (141) slope sets up, link (142) are rotatable to be installed between defeated material groove (141) both sides wall, install several cutter fixed axles (143) on link (142), and cutter fixed axle (143) set up with material moving direction is perpendicular, all install cutter (144) on cutter fixed axle (143).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020680591.2U CN212348893U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Breaker is used in bottle material recovery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020680591.2U CN212348893U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Breaker is used in bottle material recovery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212348893U true CN212348893U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020680591.2U Active CN212348893U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Breaker is used in bottle material recovery |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112871422A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-01 | 南通德上汽车零配件制造有限公司 | Grinding device and grinding process for roll galvanizing process |
| CN114471883A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-05-13 | 济南慧智机器人科技有限公司 | Device for chopping and separating multi-type wastes for archives |
| CN116944208A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-27 | 海江科技集团有限公司 | Scrapped car split crushing equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202020680591.2U patent/CN212348893U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112871422A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-01 | 南通德上汽车零配件制造有限公司 | Grinding device and grinding process for roll galvanizing process |
| CN114471883A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-05-13 | 济南慧智机器人科技有限公司 | Device for chopping and separating multi-type wastes for archives |
| CN116944208A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-27 | 海江科技集团有限公司 | Scrapped car split crushing equipment |
| CN116944208B (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2024-01-26 | 海江科技集团有限公司 | Scrapped car split crushing equipment |
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