CN212298344U

CN212298344U - Adjusting device and adjusting system

Info

Publication number: CN212298344U
Application number: CN202021544407.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍鹏飞; 任相广; 史向阳
Original assignee: Sany Heavy Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sany Heavy Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjusting device and governing system, adjusting device includes: a base; the adjusting component is arranged on the base; the adjusting assembly comprises a driving piece, the driving piece can move in a reciprocating mode in a first direction relative to the base, the driving piece is provided with a first position far away from the base and a second position close to the base, and when the driving piece is located at the first position, the driving piece at least partially extends out of the base. The technical scheme of the utility model, when the working face inclination that treats the regulating part adjacent with adjusting device is great, treat that the regulating part emptys or glides towards the base easily, the base can be stretched out to the driving piece this moment, direct butt is on treating the regulating part, the regulating part is treated in the opposite direction promotion of treating the regulating part slope or gliding towards, when the driving piece removes primary importance, the driving piece will be treated the regulating part and pushed back, the relative position of treating regulating part and adjusting device has so in time been adjusted, and then ensure to treat that the regulating part can normally work.

Description

Adjusting device and adjusting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an adjust technical field of support particularly, relate to an adjusting device and governing system.

Background

At present, when the angle of the working face of the support base is too large, the support base can topple over towards another adjacent support base or slide downwards, so that the two support bases collide, the support base is easily damaged, and the working stability and reliability of the support are affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or the related art.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an adjusting device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an adjusting system.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an adjusting device, which includes: a base; the adjusting component is arranged on the base; the adjusting assembly comprises a driving piece, the driving piece can move in a reciprocating mode in a first direction relative to the base, the driving piece is provided with a first position far away from the base and a second position close to the base, and when the driving piece is located at the first position, the driving piece at least partially extends out of the base.

In this technical scheme, when the work face inclination that treats the regulating part adjacent with adjusting device is great (be greater than 15 °), treat that the regulating part emptys or glides towards the base easily, the driving piece can stretch out the base this moment, direct butt is on treating the regulating part, the piece is treated in the opposite direction promotion of treating that the regulating part inclines or gliding, when the driving piece removed the primary importance, the driving piece will be treated the regulating part and pushed back, the relative position of treating regulating part and adjusting device has so in time been adjusted, and then ensure to treat that the regulating part can normally work.

In addition, the utility model provides an adjusting device in the above-mentioned embodiment can also have following additional technical characteristics:

in the technical scheme, the base comprises side rib plates and partition plates arranged at intervals with the side rib plates in the first direction, and mounting holes are formed in the side rib plates.

In this technical scheme, the driving piece can stretch out the base through the mounting hole, and the condition emergence that can't stretch out the base with the base interference when having avoided the driving piece to remove has ensured adjusting device like this and can normally work. In addition, the mounting hole can also support and fix a subsequent mounting component (guide bush), which ensures that the adjusting device can be assembled smoothly, and thus that the adjusting device can work normally.

In any of the above solutions, the adjusting device further comprises a guide bushing, the guide bushing is partially disposed in the base, the guide bushing extends out of the base through the mounting hole, and the adjusting component is partially disposed in the guide bushing.

In this technical scheme, the guide bush has the guide function to the driving piece for the driving piece can slide along first direction, thereby ensures that the driving piece can normally work, and then realizes adjusting device's position control function.

In any of the above technical solutions, one end of the guide bush is connected with the partition plate, or/and the other end of the guide bush is connected with the hole wall of the mounting hole.

In the technical scheme, the guide bushing is fixed on the base in a mode of fixing two ends, so that the guide bushing can be stably fixed on the base, the guide bushing is prevented from falling off from the base due to stress, and the adjusting device is ensured to normally work.

In any one of the above technical solutions, the adjusting assembly further includes a fixing member, the driving member is disposed at an outer periphery of the fixing member, and the driving member can slide on the fixing member along the first direction.

In this technical scheme, adjusting part passes through the mounting and fixes it on the base, and the driving piece is treating when the adjusting part is treated in the promotion, treats that the adjusting part can apply a reverse effort to the driving piece, and the mounting can transmit above-mentioned reverse effort to the base to avoid adjusting part atress and destroy, and then ensure that adjusting device can normally work.

In any of the above technical solutions, the adjusting device further includes a connecting shaft, a first through hole is provided on the fixing member of the adjusting assembly, a second through hole is provided on the guide bushing of the adjusting device, and the connecting shaft passes through the first through hole and the second through hole to fix the fixing member on the guide bushing.

In this technical scheme, the connecting axle is connected the mounting on the connecting axle with first through-hole tight fit like this, and the connecting axle is in loose fit with the second through-hole, makes the connecting axle to rock in the second through-hole like this to ensure that the driving piece can rock in the guide bush, avoid the driving piece stuck in the guide bush, and then ensure that the driving piece can smoothly slide at the guide bush.

In any one of the above technical solutions, the adjusting device further includes a box body, and the box body includes: the outer side sealing plate is sleeved on the periphery of the guide bushing of the adjusting device and is positioned on the outer side of the base; one end of the guide plate is connected with the outer side sealing plate, and the other end of the guide plate is connected with the side rib plate of the base; wherein one end of the guide plate is closer to the guide bush than the other end of the guide plate.

In this technical scheme, outside shrouding, deflector, guide bush and side muscle board link together and form a whole, have strengthened the supporting role to the guide bush like this for the guide bush can be fixed on the base steadily, avoided the condition that guide bush atress warp or destroyed, thereby ensure that adjusting part can normally work. In addition, when two adjusting devices are arranged at intervals in the first direction, the guide plate of one adjusting device can guide and align the driving piece of the other adjusting device, so that the driving piece of the other adjusting device is prevented from being clamped in the guide bush due to deviation in the working process, and the adjusting devices can work normally.

In any of the above technical solutions, the guide bushing of the adjusting device is provided with an avoidance hole.

In this technical scheme, the connecting line of adjusting part can wear out through above-mentioned dodging the hole to be connected with outside pressure source, thereby ensure that adjusting part can normally suppress, and then ensure that adjusting device can normally work.

In any one of the above technical solutions, the adjusting device further includes a supporting plate, the supporting plate is disposed on the base along the second direction, the supporting plate and the guiding bushing of the adjusting device are disposed at an interval, and one end of the connecting shaft of the adjusting device is connected to the supporting plate.

In this technical scheme, be provided with the third through-hole in the backup pad, third through-hole and connecting axle loose fit make the connecting axle rock in the third through-hole like this to ensure that the driving piece can rock in the guide bush, avoid the driving piece stuck in the guide bush, and then ensure that the driving piece can smoothly slide at the guide bush.

The utility model discloses technical scheme of second aspect provides an governing system, governing system include a plurality of adjusting device that set up along the first direction and the controlling means who is connected with a plurality of adjusting device, and controlling means can move through control adjusting device's adjusting part to adjust the relative position between two adjacent adjusting device among a plurality of adjusting device, adjusting device is the adjusting device of arbitrary one in the first aspect technical scheme.

The utility model discloses the governing system that technical scheme of second aspect provided, because of the adjusting device who includes any one of the first aspect technical scheme, therefore have all beneficial effects that any one of the above-mentioned technical scheme had, no longer describe herein.

In the above scheme, when the inclination angle of the working surface of any one of the adjusting devices is large, the adjusting device is easy to topple over or slide down towards the other adjusting device, when the control device receives the information that the relative positions of the two adjusting devices deviate, the control device immediately controls the pressure pump to press the jack so that the driving piece extends out of the base and directly abuts against the adjusting device toppling over or sliding down to enable the adjusting device to move reversely to push back the adjusting device, and thus the automatic adjusting function of the adjusting system is realized, and the adjusting efficiency of the adjusting device on two adjacent bases is improved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the adjustment device A-A of FIG. 1 (with the drive member in a second position);

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view at the adjustment device A-A of FIG. 1 (the driver is in a first position);

fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view at B-B of the adjustment device of FIG. 4 (the driver in a second position);

FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view at adjustment device B-B in FIG. 4 (the driver in a first position);

fig. 7 shows a front view of a regulating system according to a second embodiment of the invention (control device not shown);

fig. 8 shows a top view of a regulating system according to a second embodiment of the invention (control device not shown).

Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 to 8 is:

10. a base; 12. a side rib plate; 14. a partition plate; 20. an adjustment assembly; 22. a drive member; 24. a fixing member; 30. a guide bush; 32. avoiding holes; 40. a connecting shaft; 50. a box body; 52. an outer side sealing plate; 54. a guide plate; 60. a support plate; 70. pasting a board; 80. a clamping piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the present application, the first direction refers to an x-axis direction in fig. 2, 3, 5, and 6, and the second direction refers to a y-axis direction in fig. 2, 3, 5, and 6, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

An adjustment device according to some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an adjusting device, which includes a base 10 and an adjusting assembly 20. Wherein, the adjusting component 20 is arranged on the base 10. The adjustment assembly 20 comprises a drive member 22, the drive member 22 being reciprocally movable in a first direction relative to the base 10, the drive member 22 having a first position remote from the base 10 and a second position adjacent the base 10, the drive member 22 at least partially extending out of the base 10 when the drive member 22 is in the first position.

In the above-mentioned setting, when the work face inclination that treats the regulating part adjacent with adjusting device is great (be greater than 15 °), treat that the regulating part emptys or glides towards base 10 easily, driving piece 22 can stretch out base 10 this moment, direct butt is on treating the regulating part, treat that the opposite direction promotion that the regulating part inclines or glides treats the regulating part towards, when driving piece 22 removed the primary importance, driving piece 22 will treat that the regulating part pushes back, the relative position of treating regulating part and adjusting device has been adjusted in time like this, and then ensure to treat that the regulating part can normally work.

It should be noted that the inclination angle of the working surface of the member to be adjusted refers to the angle between the member to be adjusted and the horizontal plane, the member to be adjusted in this application may be another base 10 or another adjusting device, the base 10 and the base 10 in the adjusting device in this application are arranged at an interval in the first direction, or two adjusting devices in this application are arranged at an interval in the first direction.

It should be noted that the first position in this application refers to an extreme position in which the driving member 22 extends out of the base 10, and the second position in this application refers to an extreme position in which the driving member 22 retracts into the base 10.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the base 10 includes a side rib 12 and a partition 14 spaced from the side rib 12 in the first direction, and the side rib 12 is provided with a mounting hole.

In the above arrangement, the driving member 22 can extend out of the base 10 through the mounting hole, so as to avoid the situation that the driving member 22 interferes with the base 10 when moving and cannot extend out of the base 10, thereby ensuring that the adjusting device can work normally. In addition, the mounting hole can also support and fix a subsequent mounting component (guide bush 30), which ensures that the adjustment device can be assembled smoothly, and thus that the adjustment device can work normally.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the base 10 includes two side rib plates 12 and two partition plates 14. Wherein, two side gusset plates 12 and two baffles 14 all set up at the first direction interval, and two side gusset plates 12 set up in the outermost side, and two baffles 14 set up between two side gusset plates 12.

In the above arrangement, the driving members 22 can be disposed on both sides of the base 10, so that the left and right sides of the adjusting device have adjusting functions, thereby enhancing the adjusting capability of the adjusting device and enabling the adjusting device to have a wider application range.

It should be noted that the base 10 further includes a bottom plate, and the partition plate 14 and the side rib plate 12 are welded to the bottom plate, so that the base 10 is formed as a whole and has strong structural strength and supporting capability.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes a guiding bushing 30, the guiding bushing 30 is partially disposed in the base 10, the guiding bushing 30 partially extends out of the base 10 through the mounting hole, and the adjusting assembly 20 is partially disposed in the guiding bushing.

In the above arrangement, the guide bush 30 has a guiding function for the driving member 22, so that the driving member 22 can slide along the first direction, thereby ensuring that the driving member 22 can normally work, and further realizing a position adjusting function of the adjusting device.

In addition, the guide bush 30 partially protrudes out of the base 10. This avoids the problem of the driver 22 jamming due to the extended arm being too long to deflect when the driver 22 is in the first position, thereby ensuring that the driver 22 is operating properly.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes a patch 70. The flitch 70 is arranged at one end of the guide bush 30 extending out of the base 10, the end part of the flitch 70 is welded on the side rib plate 12, and the side rib plate 12 and the flitch 70 are both welded and connected with the peripheral surface of the guide bush 30.

In the above arrangement, the flitch 70, the guide bush 30 and the side rib plate 12 are welded into a whole, so that the deformation resistance of the guide bush 30 is enhanced, the problem that the driving member 22 cannot normally slide in the guide bush 30 due to the deformation of the guide bush 30 is avoided, and the working stability and reliability of the adjusting device are ensured.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, one end of the guide bush 30 is connected to the partition 14, and the other end of the guide bush 30 is connected to the hole wall of the mounting hole.

In the above arrangement, the guide bush 30 is fixed on the base 10 by fixing the two ends, so that the guide bush 30 can be stably fixed on the base 10, the guide bush 30 is prevented from falling off from the base 10 due to stress, and the adjustment device can be ensured to work normally.

Specifically, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the number of the guide bushings 30 is two, and the two guide bushings are fixed to the corresponding side rib plates 12 and the partition plates 14, respectively.

In the above arrangement, the adjusting assemblies 20 can be arranged in the two guide bushings 30, so that the left side and the right side of the adjusting device have adjusting functions, the adjusting capability of the adjusting device is enhanced, and the adjusting device has a wider application range. It is understood that the adjusting assembly 20 is installed in only one of the guide bushings 30, and the outlet position of the other guide bushing 30 needs to be closed to prevent external garbage, such as gangue, from entering the base 10.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly 20 further includes a fixing member 24, the driving member 22 is disposed at an outer periphery of the fixing member 24, and the driving member 22 can slide on the fixing member 24 along the first direction.

In the above arrangement, the adjusting assembly 20 is fixed on the base 10 through the fixing member 24, when the driving member 22 pushes the member to be adjusted, the member to be adjusted applies a reverse acting force to the driving member 22, and the fixing member 24 can transmit the reverse acting force to the base 10, so as to prevent the adjusting assembly 20 from being damaged by the force, thereby ensuring that the adjusting device can work normally.

Specifically, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly 20 is a jack, the fixing member 24 is a cylinder of the jack, and the driving member 22 is a piston of the jack. The jack structure in this application is inequality with the structure of jack on the market, and the diameter of piston in this application is greater than the diameter of cylinder body, compares like this with jack on the market, under equal installation space, the jack in this application can set up the piston of bigger diameter to the installation space of jack has been practiced thrift.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes a connecting shaft 40, a first through hole is provided on the fixing member 24 of the adjusting assembly 20, a second through hole is provided on the guide bush 30 of the adjusting device, and the connecting shaft 40 passes through the first through hole and the second through hole to connect the fixing member 24 to the guide bush 30.

In the above arrangement, the connecting shaft 40 is tightly fitted with the first through hole, so that the fixing member 24 is connected to the connecting shaft 40, the connecting shaft 40 is loosely fitted with the second through hole, and thus the connecting shaft 40 can rock in the second through hole, so that the driving member 22 can rock in the guide bush 30, the driving member 22 is prevented from being jammed in the guide bush 30, and the driving member 22 can smoothly slide in the guide bush 30.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, a relief hole 32 is provided on the guide bush 30 of the adjusting device.

In the above arrangement, the connection line of the adjustment assembly 20 can pass through the relief hole 32 to connect with an external pressure source, so as to ensure that the adjustment assembly 20 can be normally pressurized, and thus the adjustment device can normally operate.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes a supporting plate 60, the supporting plate 60 is disposed on the base 10 along the second direction, the supporting plate 60 is disposed at an interval from the guiding bushing 30 of the adjusting device, and one end of the connecting shaft 40 of the adjusting device is connected to the supporting plate 60.

In the above arrangement, the third through hole is formed in the support plate 60, and the third through hole is loosely matched with the connecting shaft 40, so that the connecting shaft 40 can rock in the third through hole, thereby ensuring that the driving member 22 can rock in the guide bush 30, avoiding the driving member 22 from being jammed in the guide bush 30, and further ensuring that the driving member 22 can smoothly slide in the guide bush 30.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the supporting plate 60 is provided with a clamping member 80 to prevent the connecting shaft 40 from falling off from the supporting plate 60. Preferably, the card member 80 includes a U-shaped card.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that:

as shown in fig. 4 to 6, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device further includes a box 50, and the box 50 includes an outer closing plate 52 and a guide plate 54. The outer sealing plate 52 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide bush 30 of the adjusting device, and the outer sealing plate 52 is located on the outer side of the base 10. One end of the guide plate 54 is connected to the outer sealing plate 52, and the other end of the guide plate 54 is connected to the side gusset 12 of the base 10. Wherein one end of the guide plate 54 is closer to the guide bush 30 than the other end of the guide plate 54.

In the above arrangement, the outer closing plate 52, the guide plate 54, the guide bush 30 and the side gusset 12 are connected together to form a whole, so that the supporting function of the guide bush 30 is enhanced, the guide bush 30 can be stably fixed on the base 10, the guide bush 30 is prevented from being deformed or damaged by force, and the adjustment assembly 20 can be ensured to work normally.

In addition, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the two adjusting devices are spaced in the first direction, the guide plate 54 of one of the adjusting devices can guide and align the driving member 22 of the other adjusting device, so as to prevent the driving member 22 of the other adjusting device from being jammed in the guide bush 30 due to deviation during operation, thereby ensuring that the adjusting devices can operate normally.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the second embodiment of the present invention, a clamping member 80 is provided on the guide bush 30 to prevent the connecting shaft 40 from falling off from the guide bush 30.

It should be noted that, the second embodiment in the present application is improved on the basis of the first embodiment, and belongs to the improved embodiment of the first embodiment, and the second embodiment is additionally provided with the box body 50, so that the problem that the jack cannot be installed due to the space limitation in the first embodiment, that is, the width dimension of the base 10 (the distance between the side rib plate 12 and the partition plate 14 adjacent to the side rib plate 12 in the first direction) is too small is solved.

The other structures of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the present invention further provides an adjusting system, which includes two adjusting devices disposed along the first direction and a control device connected to the two adjusting devices, the control device can act to adjust the relative position between two adjacent adjusting devices by controlling the adjusting assembly 20 of the adjusting device, and the adjusting device is the adjusting device of any one of the second embodiment of the first aspect.

In the above arrangement, when the inclination angle of the working surface of any one of the adjusting devices is large, the adjusting device is easy to topple over or slide down towards the other adjusting device, and when the control device receives the information that the relative positions of the two adjusting devices deviate, the control device immediately controls the pressure pump to press the jack so that the driving member 22 extends out of the base 10 and directly abuts against the adjusting device toppling over or sliding down to move the adjusting device in the opposite direction so as to push the adjusting device back, thereby realizing the automatic adjusting function of the adjusting system and improving the adjusting efficiency of the adjusting device on the two adjacent bases 10.

The utility model discloses the governing system that technical scheme of second aspect provided, because of including the adjusting device of any one in the first aspect embodiment, therefore have all beneficial effects that any above-mentioned embodiment had, no longer describe herein.

From the above description, it can be seen that, when the inclination angle of the working surface of the to-be-adjusted piece adjacent to the adjusting device is large (greater than 15 °), the to-be-adjusted piece is easy to topple over toward the base 10 or slide down, at this time, the driving piece 22 can extend out of the base 10 and directly abut against the to-be-adjusted piece, the to-be-adjusted piece is pushed back toward the opposite direction of the inclination or the sliding down of the to-be-adjusted piece, when the driving piece 22 moves to the first position, the driving piece 22 pushes back the to-be-adjusted piece, so that the relative position of the to-be-adjusted piece and the adjusting device is timely adjusted. When the inclination angle of the working surface of any one of the two adjusting devices is larger, the adjusting device is easy to topple over or slide down towards the other adjusting device, when the control device receives the information that the relative positions of the two adjusting devices deviate, the control device immediately controls the pressure pump to pressurize the jack so as to enable the driving piece 22 to extend out of the base 10 and directly abut against the adjusting device toppling over or sliding down, and the adjusting device is pushed back by moving the pressure pump in the opposite direction, so that the automatic adjusting function of the adjusting system is realized, and the adjusting efficiency of the adjusting device on two adjacent bases 10 is improved.

In the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or unit indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustment device, characterized in that the adjustment device comprises:

a base (10);

an adjustment assembly (20) disposed on the base (10);

wherein the adjustment assembly (20) comprises a drive member (22), the drive member (22) being reciprocally movable in a first direction relative to the base (10), the drive member (22) having a first position remote from the base (10) and a second position adjacent the base (10), the drive member (22) at least partially protruding out of the base (10) when the drive member (22) is in the first position.

2. The adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (10) comprises a side rib (12) and a partition plate (14) arranged at an interval with the side rib (12) in the first direction, and the side rib (12) is provided with a mounting hole.

3. The adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjustment device further comprises a guide bushing (30), the guide bushing (30) being partly arranged in the base (10), the guide bushing (30) protruding out of the base (10) through the mounting hole portion, wherein the adjustment assembly (20) is partly arranged in the guide bushing (30).

4. Adjusting device according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the guide bushing (30) is connected to the partition (14) or/and the other end of the guide bushing (30) is connected to the wall of the mounting hole.

5. The adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the adjustment assembly (20) further comprises a fixing piece (24), the driving piece (22) being arranged at the outer circumference of the fixing piece (24), the driving piece (22) being slidable on the fixing piece (24) in the first direction.

6. The adjusting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the adjusting apparatus further comprises a connecting shaft (40), a first through hole being provided on the fixing member (24) of the adjusting assembly (20), a second through hole being provided on the guide bush (30) of the adjusting apparatus, the connecting shaft (40) passing through the first and second through holes to connect the fixing member (24) to the guide bush (30).

7. The adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the adjustment device further comprises a box (50), the box (50) comprising:

the outer side sealing plate (52) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide bushing (30) of the adjusting device, and the outer side sealing plate (52) is positioned on the outer side of the base (10);

one end of the guide plate (54) is connected with the outer side sealing plate (52), and the other end of the guide plate (54) is connected with the side rib plate (12) of the base (10);

wherein one end of the guide plate (54) is closer to the guide bush (30) than the other end of the guide plate (54).

8. Adjusting device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a relief hole (32) is provided on the guide bushing (30) of the adjusting device.

9. The adjusting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the adjusting apparatus further comprises a support plate (60), the support plate (60) being provided on the base (10) in the second direction, the support plate (60) being provided spaced apart from a guide bush (30) of the adjusting apparatus, one end of a connecting shaft (40) of the adjusting apparatus being connected to the support plate (60).

10. An adjustment system, characterized in that the adjustment system comprises a plurality of adjustment devices arranged in a first direction and a control device connected to the plurality of adjustment devices, the control device being operable by controlling an adjustment assembly (20) of the adjustment devices to adjust the relative position between two adjacent ones of the plurality of adjustment devices, the adjustment devices being as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.