CN212295028U - Green energy-saving ecological building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green energy-saving ecological building structure, which comprises a multi-layer balcony convexly arranged outside the building, wherein the balcony comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, and a planting groove for planting plants is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall; a light pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the building, and one end of the light pipe extends to the top of the building and is connected with a lighting cover; the other end of the light pipe extends to the upper part of the ceiling of the low-level balcony and is connected with a diffuser; the diffuser comprises a round and square cover shell and a diffusing mirror fixed at the square end of the cover shell, and the round end of the cover shell is connected with the light guide pipe. The utility model discloses a daylighting equipment conducts high-rise sunshine to low floor department to increased the time that the low-rise plant received sunshine irradiation, reduced the degree of difficulty that the plant was cultivated to the building low floor.

Description

Green energy-saving ecological building structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of an ecological building structure's technique and specifically relates to a green energy-conserving ecological building structure is related to.

Background

The ecological building regards the building as an ecological system, and through organizing and designing various physical factors in the internal and external spaces of the building, substances and energy are circularly converted in the building ecological system in order, so that a high-efficiency, low-consumption, waste-free, pollution-free and ecological balance building environment is obtained.

At present, patent document with publication number CN203531129U discloses a green building, which comprises a multi-layer net rack fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a building, wherein each layer of net rack is provided with a plant platform for planting plants, a worker walking path is arranged on one side of the net rack and the plant platform, and an irrigation water tank is arranged on the other side of the net rack and the plant platform; an irrigation water pipe is arranged at the irrigation water tank, the top end of the irrigation water pipe extends to the top of a building, and the other end of the irrigation water pipe is connected with a water outlet of an irrigation water pump; a water inlet of the irrigation water pump is connected with the underground water storage tank through a water pipe so as to pump water; at the irrigation water tank of each layer, an irrigation switch is arranged on each irrigation water pipe; the underground water storage tank is arranged underground of the building.

The green building has the following defects: with the high-speed development of urbanization, the floors of residential buildings are higher and higher, the distance between two adjacent buildings is smaller and smaller, and the lighting of the lower floors is more and more difficult, so that the plants on the plant platforms on the lower floors are difficult to be irradiated by sunlight, which makes the plant cultivation on the lower floors more difficult compared with the plants on the higher floors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of existence among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims at providing a green energy-conserving ecological building structure, it passes through daylighting equipment and conducts high-rise sunshine to low floor department to increased the time that the low level plant received sunshine and shone, reduced the degree of difficulty that the plant was cultivated to the building low level.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a green energy-saving ecological building structure comprises a multi-layer balcony convexly arranged outside a building, wherein the balcony comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, and a planting groove for planting plants is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall; a light pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the building, and one end of the light pipe extends to the top of the building and is connected with a lighting cover; the other end of the light pipe extends to the upper part of the ceiling of the low-level balcony and is connected with a diffuser; the diffuser comprises a round and square cover shell and a diffusing mirror fixed at the square end of the cover shell, and the round end of the cover shell is connected with the light guide pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sunlight on the top of the building irradiates on the lighting cover, is transmitted by the light guide pipe and finally is emitted from the diffuser, so that the illumination is provided for the low-rise balcony of the building; the plants can be cultivated in the planting grooves arranged on the building balcony, and the plants can be indirectly irradiated by sunlight, so that the difficulty of cultivating the plants on the lower layer of the building is reduced.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: two opposite side edges of the square end part of the housing are rotatably supported with hinged shafts, and the two hinged shafts are both connected with a light screen; a cylindrical sleeve is fixed on the shading plate and penetrates through the hinged shaft; the shading plate is connected with a driving device for driving the shading plate to open and close.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use drive arrangement can drive the light screen and rotate around the articulated shaft to the switching of control light screen, and then can control the diffuser as required and carry out illumination.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the driving device comprises a clockwork spring sleeved on the hinged shaft, one end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the hinged shaft, and the other end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve; two fixed pulleys are mounted on the ceiling of the balcony, a driving shaft is arranged between the two fixed pulleys, and the driving shaft is rotatably supported on the ceiling; a first unwinding disc and a second unwinding disc are coaxially fixed on the driving shaft, a first pull rope is connected between the two light screens and the first unwinding disc, one end of the first pull rope is fixed on the first unwinding disc, and the other end of the first pull rope is fixed on the edge of the light screen opposite to the hinge shaft by winding a fixed pulley; and a second pull rope is wound on the second unwinding disc, the upper end of the second pull rope is fixed on the second unwinding disc, and the lower end of the second pull rope naturally droops.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second pull rope is pulled, and the second pull rope can drive the second unwinding disc to rotate so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate; the driving shaft rotates to drive the first unwinding disc to rotate, so that the first pulling rope is forced to be wound on the first unwinding disc, the first pulling rope pulls the shading plate to be opened from the diffuser, and the shading plate is kept in an opened state after the first pulling rope is fixed; the first pull rope is loosened, and the shading plate automatically resets under the action of the clockwork spring.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: a counterweight block is fixed on the drooping part of the second pull rope, a clamping seat is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner wall, and the clamping seat corresponds to the counterweight block in the vertical direction; the clamping seat is provided with a notch.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the shading plate is opened, the balancing weight is blocked below the notch, so that the shading plate can be kept in an opened state; when the diffuser needs to be closed, the counterweight block is taken out of the notch, and the shading plate automatically resets under the action of the clockwork spring, so that the diffuser is closed.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: a partition board is arranged in the planting groove and divides the planting groove into an upper layer and a lower layer; a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate, cotton ropes capable of absorbing water are arranged in the through holes in a penetrating mode, the upper ends of the cotton ropes are located on the upper layer of the planting groove, and the lower ends of the cotton ropes are located on the lower layer of the planting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the upper strata setting of planting the groove is used for planting the soil of plant, and the required moisture of plant is stored to the lower floor, and the cotton rope can supply the plant to absorb with the upper strata of planting the groove lower floor is carried to the water of planting the groove.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the vertical drain pipe that is provided with on the building outer wall is provided with the branch pipe on, and the branch pipe is linked together with the lower floor in planting the groove from the slope of drain pipe is down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at rainfall weather, when the rainwater was through the drain pipe, partial rainwater can follow the lower floor that the groove was planted in branch pipe entering to store the rainwater, utilized rainwater resource.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the water discharging pipe is provided with an overflow pipe, the overflow pipe is communicated with the upper part of the lower layer of the planting groove from the upward slope of the water discharging pipe to the downward slope, and the overflow pipe is arranged below the branch pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water storage of planting groove lower floor was too much, the liquid level rose to the exit of overflow pipe to water will be followed the overflow pipe and discharged through the drain pipe, has avoided planting groove lower floor's water storage too much to plant the groove upper strata and submerge.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a railing is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the balcony.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the railing can enclose the fender with the balcony to can play the guard action to the balcony.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the sunlight on the top of the building irradiates on the lighting cover, is transmitted by the light guide pipe and finally is emitted from the diffuser, so that the illumination is provided for the low-rise balcony of the building; plants can be cultivated in the planting grooves arranged on the building balcony, and the plants can be indirectly irradiated by sunlight, so that the difficulty of cultivating the plants on the lower layer of the building is reduced;

2. the driving device can control the opening and closing of the light shielding plate, and further can control the diffuser to illuminate according to needs; the opening and closing of the light screen can be controlled by pulling the second pull rope; after the shading plate is opened, the balancing weight is blocked below the notch, so that the shading plate can be kept in an opened state; the cotton rope can convey water at the lower layer of the planting groove to the upper layer of the planting groove for plants to absorb;

3. rainwater can enter the lower layer of the planting groove from the branch pipe, so that the rainwater is stored; the overflow pipe prevents the lower layer of the planting groove from being flooded with excessive water storage to submerge the upper layer of the planting groove; the railing can enclose the balcony and keep off to can play the guard action to the balcony.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the bezel and diffuser;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cartridge;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a planting groove.

In the figure, 1, balcony; 11. an outer wall; 12. an inner wall; 13. planting grooves; 131. a partition plate; 132. a through hole; 133. a cotton rope; 14. a railing; 21. a light pipe; 22. a lighting cover; 23. a diffuser; 231. a housing; 232. a diffusing mirror; 233. hinging a shaft; 24. a visor; 241. a sleeve; 31. a clockwork spring; 32. a fixed pulley; 33. a drive shaft; 331. a first unwinding reel; 332. a second unwinding reel; 34. a first pull cord; 35. a second pull cord; 351. a balancing weight; 36. a clamping seat; 361. a notch; 4. a drain pipe; 41. a branch pipe; 42. and (4) an overflow pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the green energy-saving ecological building structure disclosed by the present invention comprises a multi-layer balcony 1 protruding outside a building; the balcony 1 comprises an outer wall 11 and an inner wall 12, and a planting groove 13 for planting plants is formed between the outer wall 11 and the inner wall 12; soil is arranged in the planting groove 13, and plants can be planted in the soil; the outer wall 11 of the balcony 1 is fixedly provided with a railing 14, and the railing 14 plays a role in protecting the balcony 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to guide light to the low-rise balcony 1, a light guide 21 is disposed on the building exterior wall 11, and a high-reflection film is bonded to the inner wall of the light guide 21, which is beneficial to reducing loss generated when light is conducted inside the light guide 21; one end of the light pipe 21 extends to the top of the building and is connected with a lighting cover 22, and the lighting cover 22 is made of transparent toughened glass protruding upwards, so that the lighting area is increased; the other end of the light pipe 21 extends to the upper part of the ceiling of the low-level balcony 1 and is connected with the diffuser 23, and the diffuser 23 can uniformly disperse the light guided by the light pipe 21, so that the light is provided for the plants on the low-level balcony 1, and the strong light is prevented from being gathered to damage the eyes of people.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the diffuser 23 includes a cover 231 of a round square shape and a diffusing mirror 232 fixed to a square end of the cover 231, the round end of the cover 231 being connected to the light guide 21; referring to fig. 6, in order to manually control the opening and closing of the diffuser 23 to enable lighting as required, hinge shafts 233 are rotatably supported on two opposite sides of the square end portion of the housing 231, and the light shielding plates 24 are connected to both of the hinge shafts 233; a cylindrical sleeve 241 is fixed on the shading plate 24, and the sleeve 241 is arranged on the hinge shaft 233 in a penetrating way, so that the shading plate 24 is rotatably connected on the hinge shaft 233 through the sleeve 241; the hinge shaft 233 is sleeved with a spring 31, one end of the spring 31 is fixed on the hinge shaft 233, the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 241, and the spring 31 has a tendency of driving the two light shielding plates 24 to cover the housing 231.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to drive the opening and closing of the light-shielding plates 24, two fixed pulleys 32 are installed on the ceiling of the balcony 1, the two fixed pulleys 32 being fixed above the two light-shielding plates 24, respectively; a driving shaft 33 is arranged between the two fixed pulleys 32, the driving shaft 33 is rotatably supported on the ceiling, and the axis of the driving shaft 33 is parallel to the axis of the fixed pulley 32; a first unwinding disc 331 and a second unwinding disc 332 are coaxially fixed on the driving shaft 33, a first pull rope 34 is connected between the two light-shielding plates 24 and the first unwinding disc 331, one end of the first pull rope 34 is fixed on the first unwinding disc 331, and the other end of the first pull rope is fixed on the side of the light-shielding plate 24 opposite to the hinge shaft 233 by bypassing the fixed pulley 32; the second unwinding spool 332 is wound with the second pulling rope 35, and the upper end of the second pulling rope 35 is fixed to the second unwinding spool 332 while the lower end naturally droops.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a counterweight 351 is fixed on the drooping part of the second pull rope 35, a clamping seat 36 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner wall 12, and the clamping seat 36 corresponds to the counterweight 351 in the vertical direction; the clamping seat 36 is provided with a notch 361, the shading plate 24 can be opened by pulling the second pull rope 35, and the shading plate 24 can be kept in an opened state by blocking the balancing weight 351 below the notch 361 after the shading plate 24 is opened.

Referring to fig. 3 and 8, a partition 131 is arranged in the planting groove 13, the partition 131 divides the planting groove 13 into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is provided with soil for planting plants, and the lower layer is used for storing water required by the plants; the drainage pipe 4 is vertically arranged on the outer wall 11 of the building, and the drainage pipe 4 extends from the top of the building to the bottom of the building; the drain pipe 4 is provided with a branch pipe 41, the branch pipe 41 is communicated with the lower layer of the planting groove 13 from the upper part of the drain pipe 4 to the lower layer of the planting groove 13, when rainwater passes through the drain pipe 4, part of the rainwater can enter the lower layer of the planting groove 13 from the branch pipe 41, and thus the rainwater is stored.

Referring to fig. 8, in order to enable the plants on the upper layer of the planting groove 13 to absorb water on the lower layer, a plurality of through holes 132 are formed on the partition plate 131, a cotton rope 133 capable of absorbing water is inserted into the through holes 132, the upper end of the cotton rope 133 is positioned on the upper layer of the planting groove 13, and the lower end is positioned on the lower layer of the planting groove 13; the cotton string 133 can transfer moisture in the lower layer of the planting groove 13 to the upper layer of the planting groove 13, so that the moisture can be absorbed by plants.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to prevent the upper layer of the planting groove 13 from being submerged when the water in the lower layer of the planting groove 13 is stored excessively, an overflow pipe 42 is provided on the water discharge pipe 4, the overflow pipe 42 is communicated with the upper part of the lower layer of the planting groove 13 obliquely upward from the water discharge pipe 4, and the overflow pipe 42 is provided below the branch pipe 41; when the water in the lower layer of the planting tank 13 is stored excessively, the liquid level rises to the outlet of the overflow pipe 42, so that the water is discharged from the overflow pipe 42 through the water discharge pipe 4.

The working principle of the utility model is that the sunlight on the top of the building irradiates on the lighting cover 22, and is transmitted by the light pipe 21 and finally emitted from the diffuser 23, thereby providing illumination for the low-rise balcony 1 of the building; the plants can be cultivated in the planting grooves 13 arranged on the building balcony 1, and the plants can be indirectly irradiated by sunlight, so that the difficulty of cultivating the plants on the low floor of the building is reduced.

The embodiment of the present invention is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is not limited in this way to the protection scope of the present invention, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a green energy-conserving ecological building structure, includes protruding multilayer balcony (1) of establishing outside the building, its characterized in that: the balcony (1) comprises an outer wall (11) and an inner wall (12), and a planting groove (13) for planting plants is formed between the outer wall (11) and the inner wall (12); a light pipe (21) is arranged on the outer wall (11), and one end of the light pipe (21) extends to the top of the building and is connected with a lighting cover (22); the other end of the light pipe (21) extends to the upper part of the ceiling of the low-level balcony (1) and is connected with a diffuser (23); the diffuser (23) comprises a round and square cover case (231) and a diffusing mirror (232) fixed at the square end of the cover case (231), and the round end of the cover case (231) is connected with the light guide pipe (21).

2. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: two opposite sides of the square end part of the housing (231) are rotatably supported with hinge shafts (233), and the two hinge shafts (233) are connected with light screens (24); a cylindrical sleeve (241) is fixed on the light screen (24), and the sleeve (241) is arranged on the hinge shaft (233) in a penetrating way; the light shielding plate (24) is connected with a driving device for driving the light shielding plate (24) to open and close.

3. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a clockwork spring (31) sleeved on the hinge shaft (233), one end of the clockwork spring (31) is fixed on the hinge shaft (233), and the other end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve (241); two fixed pulleys (32) are mounted on the ceiling of the balcony (1), a driving shaft (33) is arranged between the two fixed pulleys (32), and the driving shaft (33) is rotatably supported on the ceiling; a first unwinding disc (331) and a second unwinding disc (332) are coaxially fixed on the driving shaft (33), a first pull rope (34) is connected between the two light shielding plates (24) and the first unwinding disc (331), one end of the first pull rope (34) is fixed on the first unwinding disc (331), and the other end of the first pull rope is fixed on the side, opposite to the hinged shaft (233), of the light shielding plate (24) by winding the fixed pulley (32); a second pull rope (35) is wound on the second unwinding disc (332), the upper end of the second pull rope (35) is fixed on the second unwinding disc (332), and the lower end naturally droops.

4. A green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a counterweight block (351) is fixed on the drooping part of the second pull rope (35), a clamping seat (36) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner wall (12), and the clamping seat (36) corresponds to the counterweight block (351) in the vertical direction; the clamping seat (36) is provided with a notch (361).

5. A green energy-saving ecological building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: a partition plate (131) is arranged in the planting groove (13), and the planting groove (13) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition plate (131); a plurality of through holes (132) are formed in the partition board (131), cotton ropes (133) capable of absorbing water penetrate through the through holes (132), the upper ends of the cotton ropes (133) are located on the upper layer of the planting grooves (13), and the lower ends of the cotton ropes are located on the lower layer of the planting grooves (13).

6. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall (11) is vertically provided with a drain pipe (4), the drain pipe (4) is provided with a branch pipe (41), and the branch pipe (41) is communicated with the lower layer of the planting groove (13) from the upper inclined part of the drain pipe (4).

7. The green energy-saving ecological building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: an overflow pipe (42) is arranged on the drain pipe (4), the overflow pipe (42) is communicated with the upper part of the lower layer of the planting groove (13) from the upper part of the drain pipe (4) in an upward and downward mode, and the overflow pipe (42) is arranged below the branch pipe (41).

8. A green energy-saving ecological building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: a railing (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall (11) of the balcony (1).

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