CN212275290U - Novel root taking drill - Google Patents

Novel root taking drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212275290U
CN212275290U CN202021045266.5U CN202021045266U CN212275290U CN 212275290 U CN212275290 U CN 212275290U CN 202021045266 U CN202021045266 U CN 202021045266U CN 212275290 U CN212275290 U CN 212275290U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
root
drill bit
cylindrical
rod
taking drill
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021045266.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵伟文
梁文俊
魏曦
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202021045266.5U priority Critical patent/CN212275290U/en
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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel get root and bore device, include: the lower end of the cylindrical extension rod is provided with a root taking drill bit, and the bottom end of the root taking drill bit is provided with a spiral knife edge; a handle, which is sleeved with a rubber handle sleeve; the lower end of the cylindrical boosting rod is provided with a pushing plate and a threaded port; and the boosting handle is welded at the upper end of the boosting rod. The root taking drill device provided by the utility model is convenient and labor-saving, and in the using process, the spiral knife edge below the drill bit can easily drill the root system of the soil, thus being applicable to the soil with different types of textures; moreover, the pushing plate is utilized to take out various root soil in the drill bit, so that the practical significance for collecting various root soil is achieved; namely, the novel root taking drill is easy to operate, convenient and labor-saving; meanwhile, the device is under the condition of not using, and the bulldozing board can move to above and get a drill bit top, conveniently preserves to carry.

Description

Novel root taking drill
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil field especially relates to a novel get root and bore.
Background
The soil is a carrier for plant growth and development, contains various nutrients and has an important function in maintaining the material circulation process. The absorption and return of nutrients are accompanied with the whole growth and development process of the forest ecological system, and the distribution rule of nutrient elements in the forest ecological system influences the biological characteristics among different tree species. The nutrient research provides a precondition for a substance circulation mechanism of an ecological system of a forest system and provides help for agricultural production practice. The research on the nutrients and the distribution of the soil root system can provide a basis for further researching the nutrient circulation of the forest ecological system, the root system plays a key role in plant growth and productivity, and particularly in the nutrient-limited environment, the form and the physiological characteristics of the root system reflect an important mechanism for obtaining soil resources by plants. Therefore, the research on the root system condition in the soil has important significance for deeply knowing the adaptive mechanism of the plant to the environment.
At present, a plurality of methods and instruments are used for collecting roots and measuring physicochemical properties, a large-scale portable precision instrument is expensive, and the field single operability is small; the field environment conditions are complex, and therefore, most researchers do subsequent measurements by digging out the root system of the soil. Get root device on market mainly is manual formula, and manual formula conveniently carries, but the problem that exists is that the drill bit edge of a knife is mostly the ring-type, and the root system mainly distributes in soil, is unfavorable for boring and gets the root system. Moreover, the soil with the root system inside the drill bit lacks a pushing device, so that the soil root system inside the drill bit is difficult to take out, and the conventional root taking drill is difficult to use.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to design a root drilling device which is labor-saving and convenient for taking root systems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a novel get root and bore, not only convenient laborsaving combines handle and helping hand pole reasonable adjustment stress point in the use moreover, can easily take out the soil root system in the drill bit, is applicable to different environmental condition, and it is significant to practice to use various soil types.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme.
A novel coring drill, comprising: the drill bit comprises a handle 1 with rubber, a cylindrical extension rod 2, a drill bit 3, a spiral knife edge 4, a power-assisted grip 5, a cylindrical power-assisted rod 6, a threaded opening 7 and a pushing plate 8;
preferably, the cylindrical boosting rod 6 is fixed on the root taking drill bit 3 through the threaded opening 7, the handle 1 with the rubber is rotated, the root taking drill bit 3 is pressed into the soil, the boosting handle 5 is rotated to drive the boosting rod 6, and the pushing plate 8 is pushed to push out the soil with the root system in the root taking drill bit 3;
preferably, in the above technical scheme, the boosting handle 5, the cylindrical boosting rod 6 and the pushing plate 8 are connected by adopting a welding type structure; the handle 1 with rubber, the cylindrical extension rod 2, the root taking drill bit 3 and the thread type knife edge are connected by adopting a welding type structure; when the root taking drill bit 3 does not work, the boosting handle 5 is rotated, and the pushing plate 8 is promoted to move upwards to the top of the root taking drill bit 3 through the cylindrical boosting rod 6;
preferably, in the above technical scheme, the handle 1 with rubber has a length of 300mm and a diameter of 40mm, the cylindrical extension rod 2 has a length of 770mm and an inner diameter of 30mm, and a hollow cylinder with an inner diameter of 120mm and a height of 120mm is taken as the drill bit 3;
preferably, in the above technical solution, the length of the power-assisted grip 5 is 80mm, the diameter thereof is 20mm, the length of the cylindrical power-assisted rod 6 is 960mm, the length of the inner diameter thereof is 20mm, the height of the threaded opening 7 is 120mm, and the diameter of the pushing plate 8 is 120 mm;
preferably, in the above technical solution, the threaded opening 7 of the cylindrical power-assisted rod 6 is matched with a round hole reserved at the upper part of the drill bit 3, and the diameter length of the push plate 8 is equal to the inner diameter length of the drill bit 3;
preferably, in the technical scheme, the rubber handle 1 is subjected to rubber antiskid treatment, the rubber handle 1, the cylindrical extension rod 2, the power-assisted grip 5 and the cylindrical power-assisted rod 6 are made of stainless steel materials, and the root drill 3, the threaded knife edge 4 and the pushing plate 8 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials.
According to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the root taking drill provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a handle 1 with rubber, a cylindrical extension rod 2, a root taking drill bit 3, a spiral knife edge 4, a power-assisted handle 5, a cylindrical power-assisted rod 6, a threaded opening 7 and a push plate 8, wherein the power-assisted handle 5, the cylindrical power-assisted rod 6 and the push plate 8 are connected by adopting a welding structure; the rubber handle 1, the cylindrical extension rod 2, the root taking drill bit 3 and the threaded knife edge are connected in a welding type structure, the cylindrical power-assisted rod 6 is fixed on the root taking drill bit 3 through the threaded opening 7, the rubber handle 1 is rotated to press the root taking drill bit 3 into soil, the power-assisted handle 5 is rotated to drive the cylindrical power-assisted rod 6, and the pushing plate 8 is pushed to push out soil with root systems in the root taking drill bit 3; therefore, the soil sampling profile cutting ring is convenient and quick, is easy to operate, can adapt to soil with various textures, can easily take out soil, and has important practical significance for field soil sampling and measuring work.
The above technical scheme of the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
compared with the prior art, the root taking drill device provided by the utility model is convenient and labor-saving, and in the using process, the spiral knife edge below the drill bit can easily drill the root system of the soil, thus being applicable to the soil with different types of texture; moreover, the pushing plate is utilized to take out various root soil in the drill bit, so that the practical significance for collecting various root soil is achieved; namely, the novel root taking drill is easy to operate, convenient and labor-saving; meanwhile, the device is under the condition of not using, and the bulldozing board can move to above and get a drill bit top, conveniently preserves to carry.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a root taking drill according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic view of a root taking drill according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the root taking drill according to an embodiment of the present invention
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is now described in detail with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The soil sampling profile cutting ring device provided by the embodiment of the invention is described in detail below, so as to further understand the utility model.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a root taking drill according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is another schematic view of the root taking drill according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic size diagram of a root taking drill according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure:
the utility model provides a novel get root and bore device, its concrete structure can include: the drill bit comprises a handle 1 with rubber, a cylindrical extension rod 2, a drill bit 3, a spiral knife edge 4, a power-assisted grip 5, a cylindrical power-assisted rod 6, a threaded opening 7 and a pushing plate 8. In detail:
a threaded port 7 on the cylindrical boosting rod 6 is matched with a round hole reserved at the upper part of the root taking drill 3; the boosting handle 5 is rotated to drive the cylindrical boosting rod 6 to promote the pushing plate 8 to push out the soil with root system in the root taking drill bit 3.
The cylindrical boosting rod 6 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the upper end of the cylindrical boosting rod is provided with a boosting handle 5, and the lower end of the cylindrical boosting rod is provided with the cylindrical boosting rod 6 and a pushing plate 8. Preferably, the cylindrical boosting rod 6 is welded with the pushing plate 8.
The cylindrical extension rod 2 is a hollow cylinder, the upper end of the cylindrical extension rod is provided with a rubber handle 1 which is a hollow round tube, the lower end of the cylindrical extension rod is provided with a root taking drill bit 3 and a spiral type knife edge 4, and the cylindrical extension rod 2 and the root taking drill bit 3 are connected in a welding mode.
Specifically, the novel coring bit may include the following embodiments:
(1) the cylinder helping hand pole 6 can fix the round hole that leaves on getting 3 upper portions of root drill bit, rotate handle 1 that has rubber, will get 3 drills into the root system soil of root drill bit, when waiting to fill up completely and get soil drill bit 3, extraction device rotates helping hand handle 5, cylinder helping hand pole 2 drives and bulldozes 8 downstream of board, pushes away the drill bit with the root system soil in the drill bit, gains the root system soil sample.
(2) The diameter of the pushing plate 8 is equal to the length of the inner diameter of the root taking drill 3.
(3) Generally, according to most drills used in the market, the diameter of the pushing plate 8 is 120mm, the inner diameter of the drill bit 3 is 120mm, the length of the cylindrical extension rod 2 is 770mm, the length of the inner diameter is 30mm, the length of the cylindrical boosting rod 6 is 960mm, the length of the inner diameter is 20mm, the length of the handle 1 with rubber is 300mm, the length of the boosting handle 5 is 80mm, and the diameter is 20mm, so that the requirement of soil profile sampling can be basically met.
In practical application, when 1 length of handle that has rubber chooses for use 300mm, helping hand handle 5 length is not more than 100mm, not less than 80mm, when 2 internal diameters of cylinder extension rod chose for use 30mm, 2 internal diameter length of cylinder helping hand pole is not more than 30mm, not less than 20mm, 2 length of cylinder extension rod choose for use 770mm, 6 length of cylinder helping hand pole are not less than 960mm, be not more than 1000mm, this stress point that can guarantee that the people hold on the handle and have the certain distance can not only be guaranteed, can rotate cylinder helping hand pole 6 easily and take out root system soil again. The thickness of the root taking drill bit 3 is preferably 2mm, so that the spiral cutter edge has high hardness, the service life is prolonged, the weight of the root taking drill bit is not too heavy, and the root taking drill bit is convenient to carry.
(4) The handle 1 with rubber, the cylindrical extension rod 2, the power-assisted grip 5 and the cylindrical power-assisted rod 6 are preferably made of stainless steel materials, and the root drill 3, the threaded knife edge 4 and the push plate 8 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials. Because get root drill bit 3 and often insert soil, bulldoze portion 8 often with get the internal friction of root drill bit 3, polytetrafluoroethylene is corrosion-resistant, self has lubricated nature and anti-oxidant, facilitates the use and increase of service life.
(5) When the soil sampling device is not used, the pushing plate 8 is preferably rotated to the top of the root sampling drill 3 to prevent oxidation and be conveniently placed for subsequent use.
Further, the application method of the root taking drill device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
(1) when taking root system soil: the position of a root system soil sample point to be measured is selected, the root drill bit is vertically inserted into soil, the root drill bit 3 is completely inserted into the soil, and when the root drill bit is not moved, the root system soil can be obtained by directly pulling out the root drill bit.
(2) And (4) retaining a soil sample: the boosting handle 5 is rotated, the cylindrical boosting rod 6 drives the pushing plate 8 to push out root soil in the root taking drill bit 3, the root soil is placed into a soil sample aluminum box prepared in advance, and marking is carried out for researching the properties of the root system at a later stage.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a not only easily operate, conveniently carry, can take out root system soil moreover, this has the significance to open-air soil sampling.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A novel get root and bore, its characterized in that includes:
the lower end of the cylindrical extension rod (2) is provided with a root taking drill bit (3), and the bottom end of the root taking drill bit (3) is provided with a spiral knife edge (4);
the handle (1) with rubber is arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical extension rod (2) in a welding mode;
a cylindrical boosting rod (6), a threaded opening (7) is arranged around the outer wall of the lower end of the cylindrical boosting rod, a pushing plate (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical boosting rod,
and the power-assisted grip (5) is arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical power-assisted rod (6) in a welding manner.
2. The novel root taking drill is characterized in that the power-assisted grip (5), the cylindrical power-assisted rod (6) and the pushing plate (8) are connected by adopting a welding structure; the handle (1) with rubber, the cylindrical extension rod (2), the root taking drill bit (3) and the thread type knife edge (4) are connected by adopting a welding type structure.
3. The novel root taking drill is characterized in that a threaded opening (7) on the cylindrical boosting rod (6) is matched with a round hole reserved at the upper part of the root taking drill bit (3).
4. The novel root taking drill is characterized in that the power-assisted grip (5) is 80mm long and 20mm in diameter, the cylindrical power-assisted rod (6) is 960mm long and 20mm in inner diameter length, the threaded opening (7) is 120mm high, and the pushing plate (8) is 120mm in diameter.
5. The novel root taking drill is characterized in that the power-assisted grip (5) and the cylindrical power-assisted rod (6) are hollow round tubes, and the diameter and the length of the push plate (8) are the same as the inner diameter of the root taking drill bit (3).
6. The novel root taking drill is characterized in that the rubber handle (1) and the cylindrical extension rod (2) are hollow round tubes.
7. The novel root taking drill is characterized in that the length of the handle (1) with the rubber is 300mm, the length of the cylindrical extension rod (2) is 770mm, and the height of the root taking drill bit (3) is 120 mm.
CN202021045266.5U 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Novel root taking drill Expired - Fee Related CN212275290U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021045266.5U CN212275290U (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Novel root taking drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021045266.5U CN212275290U (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Novel root taking drill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212275290U true CN212275290U (en) 2021-01-01

Family

ID=73882337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021045266.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212275290U (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 Novel root taking drill

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212275290U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20210101

Termination date: 20210609