CN212259229U

CN212259229U - 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect

Info

Publication number: CN212259229U
Application number: CN202021507446.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游小凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect, which comprises a base, a steel structure is fixedly connected above the base, one side of the steel structure is provided with a control box, the top end of the steel structure is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a lead screw is connected inside the supporting plate in a penetrating way, a sleeve is sleeved outside the lead screw, one side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a base station, the bottom end of the sleeve is connected with a moving seat, one side below the lead screw is provided with a first conical gear, the first conical gear is meshed with a second conical gear, one end of the second conical gear is connected with the output end of a driving motor, one side adjacent to the lead screw is positioned at the center above the base and is provided with a supporting column, the top end of the supporting column is connected with a top plate, one side above the top plate is provided with, the influence of thunder and lightning and a communication base station is effectively reduced, so that the base station can normally operate.

Description

5G communication base station with lightning protection effect

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect belongs to 5G communication base station technical field.

Background

A base station, i.e. a public mobile communication base station, is an interface device for a mobile device to access the internet, and is also a form of a radio station, and refers to a radio transceiver station for information transmission between a mobile device and a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area, the construction of the mobile communication base station is an important part of investment of mobile communication operators, the construction of the mobile communication base station is generally performed around the factors of coverage area, call quality, investment benefit, difficulty and easiness in construction, convenience in maintenance, and the like, as mobile communication network services develop towards datamation and packetization, the development trend of the mobile communication base station is inevitable, large coverage area construction and IP, while the 5G base station is a core device of a 5G network, provides wireless coverage, and realizes wireless signal transmission between a wired communication network and a wireless terminal, the architecture and the form of the base station directly influence how the 5G network is deployed, in the technical standard, the frequency band of the 5G network is far higher than that of the 2G, 3G and 4G networks, and the 5G network mainly works in the frequency band of 3000-plus 5000MHz at the present stage.

At present, most of communication base stations are in use, and are easily influenced by lightning in rainy days due to high overall height or installation position of the communication base stations, and the base stations can be damaged in severe cases, so that a 5G communication base station with a lightning protection effect is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect, through setting up lightning rod and surge protector, communication base station can remove to ground when overcast and rainy, effectively reduces thunder and lightning and communication base station's influence, makes the basic station can normal operating to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

A5G communication base station with a lightning protection effect comprises a base, wherein a steel structure is fixedly connected above the base, a control box is arranged on one side of the steel structure, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the steel structure, a lead screw is connected inside the supporting plate in a penetrating manner, a sleeve is sleeved outside the lead screw, a base station is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve, a moving seat is connected to the bottom end of the sleeve, a first conical gear is arranged on one side below the lead screw and meshed with a second conical gear, one end of the second conical gear is connected with the output end of a driving motor, a supporting column is arranged in the center above the base and adjacent to one side of the lead screw, a top plate is connected to the top end of the supporting column, an antenna is arranged on one side above the top plate, a lightning rod, and the surge protector is provided with a rainfall sensor at one side opposite to the lightning rod.

Furthermore, a thread groove matched with the screw thread of the screw rod is formed in the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected with the screw rod through the thread.

Furthermore, a through hole for accommodating the sleeve and the base station to pass through is formed in the supporting plate, and insulating paint is coated on the periphery of the outer portion of the base.

Furthermore, the support column is hollow, the lower part of the lightning rod penetrates through the support column and the base and extends to the ground, and the bottom end of the lightning rod is fixedly connected with a grounding electrode.

Furthermore, the movable seat is sleeved outside the support column and is in sliding connection with the support column.

Furthermore, a PLC controller is arranged inside the control box, the output end of the rainfall sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the control box through a wire, and the output end of the control box is electrically connected with the input end of the driving motor through a wire.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through setting up lightning rod and surge protector, in the thunderstorm day, the lightning rod can lead the thunder and lightning to the earthing pole and introduce the underground, and simultaneously, surge protector can be in communication line because external interference produces peak current or voltage suddenly when, can switch on the reposition of redundant personnel in the time of the utmost point weak point, thereby avoid the surge to the harm of other equipment in the return circuit, scribble insulating coating on the base simultaneously, can be when the position electrocutes such as steel construction, prevent that the electric current from forming complete return circuit and damaging the basic station, effectively protect basic station internal plant.

2. Through setting up rainfall sensor, lead screw and sleeve pipe, when raining or strike a thunder, the rainfall sensor can detect the rainwater, then give the control box with information transmission, control box send instruction starts driving motor, driving motor drives bevel gear and rotates to make bevel gear two drive the lead screw and rotate, can drive the sleeve pipe and remove the seat and move down when the lead screw rotates, thereby with the base station lapse, reduce outside influence to the base station when thunderstorm day, keep the base station normal operating.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a support plate of a 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the area a of the 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a steel structure; 3. a control box; 4. a support plate; 5. a screw rod; 6. a sleeve; 7. a base station; 8. a movable seat; 9. a first conical gear; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a drive motor; 12. a support pillar; 13. a top plate; 14. an antenna; 15. a lightning rod; 16. a surge protector; 17. a rainfall sensor; 18. a through hole; 19. and a grounding electrode.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

A5G communication base station with a lightning protection effect comprises a base 1, a steel structure 2 is fixedly connected above the base 1, a control box 3 is arranged on one side of the steel structure 2, a supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the steel structure 2, a screw 5 is connected inside the supporting plate 4 in a penetrating manner, a sleeve 6 is sleeved outside the screw 5, a base station 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 6, a moving seat 8 is connected to the bottom end of the sleeve 6, a first conical gear 9 is arranged on one side below the screw 5, the first conical gear 9 is meshed with a second conical gear 10, one end of the second conical gear 10 is connected with the output end of a driving motor 11, a supporting column 12 is arranged in the center above the base 1 on one side adjacent to the screw 5, a top plate 13 is connected to the top end of the supporting column 12, an antenna 14 is arranged on one side above the top, and a surge protector 16 is arranged on one side adjacent to the lightning rod 15, and a rainfall sensor 17 is arranged on one side, opposite to the lightning rod 15, of the surge protector 16.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a thread groove matched with the thread of the screw rod 5 is formed in the sleeve 6, the sleeve 6 is connected with the screw rod 5 through the thread, a through hole 18 for accommodating the sleeve 6 and the base station 7 is formed in the supporting plate 4, an insulating coating is coated on one circumference of the outside of the base 1, and the sleeve 6 can be driven to move up and down when the screw rod 5 rotates, so that the height of the base station 7 can be adjusted in a thunderstorm day.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the inside of the supporting column 12 is hollow, the lower portion of the lightning rod 15 penetrates through the inside of the supporting column 12 and the base 1 and extends to the ground, a grounding electrode 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lightning rod 15, the lightning rod 15 can introduce the lightning into the grounding electrode 19, and then the lightning is introduced into the ground through the grounding electrode 19.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the moving seat 8 is sleeved outside the supporting column 12, the moving seat 8 is slidably connected outside the supporting column 12, and the moving seat 8 is used for supporting the casing 6, so that the casing 6 can drive the base station 7 to move.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the inside PLC controller that is equipped with of control box 3, rainfall sensor 17 output with control box 3 input passes through wire electric connection, control box 3 output with driving motor 11 input passes through wire electric connection, and control box 3 and rainfall sensor 17 can start driving motor 11 when thunderstorm day, move basic station 7 to subaerial, reduce the influence of bad weather to basic station 7.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: in a thunderstorm day, the lightning rod 15 can guide thunder to the grounding electrode 19 and lead the thunder to the underground, meanwhile, the surge protector 16 can be conducted and shunted in a very short time when peak current or voltage is suddenly generated in a communication line due to external interference, so that damage of the surge to other equipment in a loop is avoided, meanwhile, the base 1 is coated with insulating paint, so that when electric shock occurs at a position such as a steel structure 2, the current is prevented from forming a complete loop to damage the base station 7, and equipment inside the base station 7 is effectively protected; simultaneously rainfall sensor 17 can detect the rainwater, then sends information for control box 3, and control box 3 sends the instruction and starts driving motor 11, and driving motor 11 drives bevel gear 9 and rotates to make bevel gear two 10 drive lead screw 5 and rotate, can drive sleeve pipe 6 and remove seat 8 and move down when lead screw 5 rotates, thereby move basic station 7 down, reduce the outside influence to basic station 7 during thunderstorm day, keep basic station 7 normal operating.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and therefore, the present invention is considered to be exemplary and not restrictive in any way, since the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, without any reference thereto being construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the steel structure (2) is fixedly connected above the base (1), a control box (3) is arranged on one side of the steel structure (2), a supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the steel structure (2), a screw rod (5) is connected to the inside of the supporting plate (4) in a penetrating manner, a sleeve (6) is sleeved outside the screw rod (5), a base station (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve (6), a moving seat (8) is connected to the bottom end of the sleeve (6), a first conical gear (9) is arranged on one side below the screw rod (5), the first conical gear (9) is meshed with a second conical gear (10), one end of the second conical gear (10) is connected with the output end of a driving motor (11), a supporting column (12) is arranged at the center above the base (1) on one side adjacent to the screw rod (5), a, roof (13) top one side is equipped with antenna (14), antenna (14) one side is located roof (13) top center is equipped with lightning rod (15), the adjacent one side of lightning rod (15) is equipped with surge protector (16), surge protector (16) in lightning rod (15) relative one side is equipped with rain sensor (17).

2. The 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of claim 1, wherein: the screw thread groove matched with the screw thread of the screw rod (5) is formed in the sleeve (6), and the sleeve (6) is connected with the screw rod (5) through the screw thread.

3. The 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of claim 1, wherein: a through hole (18) for accommodating the sleeve (6) and the base station (7) to pass through is formed in the supporting plate (4), and insulating paint is coated on the periphery of the outer portion of the base (1).

4. The 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of claim 1, wherein: the inside hollow that is of support column (12), lightning rod (15) below run through in support column (12) base (1) is inside and extend to ground, lightning rod (15) bottom fixedly connected with earthing pole (19).

5. The 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of claim 4, wherein: the movable seat (8) is sleeved outside the supporting column (12), and the movable seat (8) is connected outside the supporting column (12) in a sliding mode.

6. The 5G communication base station with lightning protection effect of claim 4, wherein: the intelligent rain gauge is characterized in that a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged inside the control box (3), the output end of the rainfall sensor (17) is electrically connected with the input end of the control box (3) through a wire, and the output end of the control box (3) is electrically connected with the input end of the driving motor (11) through a wire.