CN212237617U

CN212237617U - Particle crusher

Info

Publication number: CN212237617U
Application number: CN202020836251.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高梦倩; 张喜胜; 李云波; 李泽庭; 武珊; 张佳萌; 陈亚芳
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Huifeng Animal Health Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Huifeng Animal Health Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulator belongs to the crushing apparatus field, and it is including the built-in broken chamber that has broken mechanism, and broken chamber is kept away from ground one end and is seted up the feed inlet, is close to ground one end and has been seted up the discharge gate, and it is still including being used for conveying the material to the conveyer belt of feed inlet, and the conveyer belt is the climbing conveyer belt, and the one end that is close to the feed inlet is the eminence end, and the one end of keeping away from the feed inlet is the low department end. The utility model discloses the material loading is convenient, and no raise dust sieves effectually, and the machining precision is high, is applicable to the smashing of all dry materials.

Description

Particle crusher

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the crushing equipment field, specifically speaking are particle crushers.

Background

The granulator is widely applied to the fields of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing, animal breeding, agriculture and the like, and is used for carrying out granulation operation on dry materials such as Chinese herbal medicine raw materials or feed or agricultural products and the like and crushing the dry materials to obtain material particles meeting the size of subsequent processing.

The existing granulator applied to batch production comprises a crushing cavity, a feed inlet is arranged above the crushing cavity, a fixed cutter and a movable cutter which performs rotary motion around a rotary shaft are arranged in the crushing cavity, the movable cutter is driven by a motor, and the movable cutter and the fixed cutter move relatively to each other by utilizing the movement, so that the crushed materials entering the crushing cavity from the feed inlet are impacted by a cutting edge and crushed, an arc-shaped screen is fixedly arranged below the movable cutter, the arc-shaped screen is used for screening oversize particles which do not meet requirements, and the particles meeting the requirements are discharged from a discharge port arranged below the screen through the screen.

Although the granulator can meet the production requirements, the granulator has a plurality of inconveniences in the using process: firstly, the movement path of the material enters from the feeding hole, passes through the crushing cavity and is discharged from the discharging hole, the whole process is carried out under the action of gravity, so that the feeding hole is required to be arranged at the top of the crushing cavity, but the size of the granulator applied to batch production is often larger, the height of the feeding hole is higher, and the material is very inconvenient to put in; secondly, although the arc-shaped screen is fixedly arranged on the granulator in the prior art, the arc-shaped screen cannot shake due to the fact that the arc-shaped screen is fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity, so that the screening effect is not ideal, and the screen cannot be replaced according to corresponding requirements for particles with different diameters; finally, because the Chinese herbal medicines, the feed and the agricultural products to be crushed are often stained with mud and dust, a large amount of dust can be generated in the crushing process, and the dust not only influences the crushing effect, but also pollutes the air environment of a production workshop.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a granulator to reach the purpose that the material loading is convenient, the screening is effectual, crushing process does not produce dust.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granulator, it is including the built-in broken chamber that has broken mechanism, broken chamber is kept away from ground one end and is seted up the feed inlet, is close to ground one end and has seted up the discharge gate, and it still includes and is used for conveying the material to the conveyer belt of feed inlet, the conveyer belt is the climbing conveyer belt, and the one end that is close to the feed inlet is the eminence end, and the one end of keeping away from the feed inlet is the low end.

As to the utility model limit: and a feeding hopper for placing materials on the conveyor belt is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor belt.

As to the utility model limit: and a dust separation cover is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, which is far away from the ground, and is started by the lower end of the conveyor belt, and the other end of the dust separation cover is communicated with the feed inlet.

As to the utility model limit: the discharge gate intercommunication is provided with discharging channel, discharging channel's discharge end is equipped with out the feed bin.

As a further limitation to the present invention: the conveyer belt is used for taking the face with the material contact for the slope takes the face, be equipped with on the face of taking and prevent that the material from taking the face to slide down from the slope.

As a further limitation to the present invention: and the dust separation cover is communicated with a dust removal device used for absorbing dust carried by the materials.

As a further limitation to the present invention: the discharging channel is internally and detachably provided with a screen, the screen is obliquely arranged in the discharging channel, and an impurity outlet used for discharging screened impurities is arranged at a position on the discharging channel corresponding to the lower end of the oblique screen.

As to the utility model discloses a further limit again: the dust removal device is a dust collector.

As to the utility model discloses a further limit again: and the screen is provided with a vibrator for shaking the screen.

Since the technical scheme is used, compared with the prior art, the utility model, the beneficial effect who gains lies in:

(1) the utility model is provided with the conveyor belt, the materials can be conveyed to the feed inlet at the high position from the low position by utilizing the conveyor belt, the problem of inconvenient feeding caused by overhigh feed inlet in the prior art is solved, the feeding hopper is arranged on the conveyor belt, the large batch of materials can be conveniently and uniformly placed on the conveyor belt by the feeding hopper, and the baffle plate is arranged on the conveyor belt, so that the problem of the material gliding of the climbing conveyor belt can be effectively improved, and the conveying effect is good;

(2) the utility model discloses be equipped with the dust hood on the conveyer belt, and the dust hood communicates with feed inlet, can effectively isolate the dust that the material was raised in transportation process and crushing process, and communicate and be equipped with dust collector on the dust hood, can suck the dust isolated in the dust hood of granulator, effectively solved the raise dust problem in the crushing process;

(3) the utility model discloses be equipped with discharging channel, and detachably is equipped with the screen cloth that can shake in discharging channel, can further sieve the material granule after the breakage, remedy the not enough of current granulator arc screen cloth, and be equipped with the impurity export with the corresponding position of screen cloth low place on discharging channel, the concentrated collection of the impurity of not only being convenient for sifting out, be convenient for change the screen cloth of different models according to different materials moreover, it is effectual to sieve, the material of having guaranteed finally getting into out the feed bin all satisfies broken requirement, thereby the machining precision of granulator has been improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses the material loading is convenient, and no raise dust sieves effectually, and the machining precision is high, is applicable to the smashing of all dry materials.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a conveyor belt 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a crushing cavity, 2-a crushing mechanism, 3-an arc screen, 4-a feeding hole, 5-a discharging hole, 6-a conveying belt, 7-a belt surface, 8-a baffle, 81-a transverse plate, 82-a side plate, 9-a feeding hopper, 10-a dust hood, 11-a dust removal device, 12-a discharging channel, 13-a discharging bin, 14-a screen, 15-a vibrator and 16-an impurity outlet.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the granulator described herein is a preferred embodiment, is for the purpose of illustration and explanation only, and is not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like or the positional relationship in the present invention are based on the positional relationship in fig. 1 of the drawings of the present specification, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and for simplification of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that a device or an element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation to the protection of the present invention.

EXAMPLE granulator

This embodiment is as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and is a granulator, including built-in broken chamber 1 that has crushing mechanism 2 and arc screen 3, is equipped with feed inlet 4 in the top in broken chamber 1, is equipped with discharge gate 5 in the below in broken chamber 1, and above-mentioned broken chamber 1, crushing mechanism 2 and arc screen 3's structure are prior art.

This embodiment is still including being used for conveying the material to the conveyer belt 6 of feed inlet 4, and conveyer belt 6 is the climbing conveyer belt that has the inclination, and the one end that is close to feed inlet 4 is the eminence end, and the one end of keeping away from feed inlet 4 is the low point end, treats that the crushing material conveys to the eminence end by the low point end of conveyer belt 6, finally falls into feed inlet 4 by the eminence end. Because the conveyer belt 6 is the climbing conveyer belt, consequently conveyer belt 6 is used for taking face 7 with the material contact to be the slope and takes the face, is equipped with on taking face 7 and prevents that the material from taking the baffle 8 that face 7 slided down from the slope, baffle 8 includes equidistant setting, along taking 8 width direction's of face diaphragm 81, and along taking 8 length direction, sets up in the curb plate 82 at horizontal version 81 both ends. The structure of the conveyor belt 6 is prior art.

At the lower extreme of conveyer belt 6, be equipped with the feeding funnel 9 that is used for placing the material at conveyer belt 6, the opening of feeding funnel 9 is big-end-up, is the infundibulate, and lower extreme opening is towards the area face 7 of conveyer belt 6, is convenient for place big batch material on conveyer belt 6 by feeding funnel 9 uniformly.

The side of the conveyor belt 6 far away from the ground is provided with a dust separation cover 10, and the dust separation cover 10 starts from the lower end of the conveyor belt 7, ends at the feed port 4 and is communicated with the feed port 4. The dust-separation cover 10 is communicated with two dust-removing devices 11 for absorbing dust carried by the material, in this embodiment, the two dust-removing devices 11 are respectively arranged at the corresponding position of the high end of the conveyor belt 6 and the upper position of the crushing cavity 1 on the dust-separation cover 10, in this embodiment, the dust-removing devices 11 are dust collectors, and the structure of the dust collectors is the prior art.

After being loaded into the feeding hopper 9, the crushed materials are leaked to the belt surface 7 at the lower end of the conveyor belt 6, are conveyed to the upper end by the conveyor belt 6 and then fall into the feeding hole 4, are crushed by the crushing cavity 1 and fall to the discharging hole 5.

The discharge port 5 is communicated with a discharge channel 12, and the discharge end of the discharge channel 12 is connected with a discharge bin 13 for containing a final product. The discharging channel 12 is internally detachably provided with a screen 14, the screen 14 is obliquely arranged in the discharging channel 12, the screen 14 is provided with a vibrator 15 for shaking the screen 14, the vibrator 15 is in the prior art, an impurity outlet 16 for discharging screened impurities is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower end of the oblique screen 14, of the discharging channel 12, and a containing device can be placed at the impurity outlet 16 as required to contain the screened impurities.

When using this embodiment, open the switch, to wait to smash the material and pour into feeding funnel 9, wait to smash the material and pack into feeding funnel 9 after, leak to the area face 7 of 6 low ends of conveyer belt, fall into feed inlet 4 behind conveying to the eminence end via conveyer belt 6, through the breakage in broken chamber 1, fall to discharge gate 5, in this process, dust collector 11 will wait to smash the dust of material uplift in dust hood 10 and inhale, the material after smashing falls out the back from discharge gate 5, through discharging channel 12, sieve the back by screen cloth 14 at last, fall into out feed bin 13. When in use, the screen 14 with different types can be replaced according to different materials.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulator, it is including the built-in broken chamber that has broken mechanism, broken chamber is kept away from ground one end and is seted up the feed inlet, is close to ground one end and has seted up discharge gate, its characterized in that: it still includes the conveyer belt that is used for conveying the material to the feed inlet, the conveyer belt is the climbing conveyer belt, and the one end that is close to the feed inlet is the eminence end, and the one end of keeping away from the feed inlet is the low point end.

2. The granulator of claim 1 wherein: and a feeding hopper for placing materials on the conveyor belt is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor belt.

3. The granulator of claim 2 wherein: the conveyer belt is used for taking the face with the material contact for the slope takes the face, be equipped with on the face of taking and prevent that the material from taking the face to slide down from the slope.

4. A granulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: and a dust separation cover is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, which is far away from the ground, and is started by the lower end of the conveyor belt, and the other end of the dust separation cover is communicated with the feed inlet.

5. The granulator of claim 4 wherein: and the dust separation cover is communicated with a dust removal device used for absorbing dust carried by the materials.

6. The granulator of claim 5, wherein: the dust removal device is a dust collector.

7. A granulator according to any of claims 1-3, 5, 6 characterized in that: the discharge gate intercommunication is provided with discharging channel, discharging channel's discharge end is equipped with out the feed bin.

8. The granulator of claim 7 wherein: the discharging channel is internally and detachably provided with a screen, the screen is obliquely arranged in the discharging channel, and an impurity outlet used for discharging screened impurities is arranged at a position on the discharging channel corresponding to the lower end of the oblique screen.

9. The granulator of claim 8 wherein: and the screen is provided with a vibrator for shaking the screen.