CN212237468U

CN212237468U - Solid waste extrusion equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212237468U
Application number: CN202020580674.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琳
Original assignee: Sichuan Xinyu Minxin Building Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Xinyu Minxin Building Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-18
Filing date: 2020-04-18
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste extrusion equipment, including extrusion case and pressure case, the lower extreme lateral wall and the pressure case welding of extrusion case, pressure case and extrusion case intercommunication, the top tank wall central point of extrusion case puts the sliding groove hole of seting up a intercommunication, sign top sliding groove hole department sliding connection has a slide, the slide is located the welding of extrusion incasement one end has an extrusion piece, one side tank wall that the extrusion case kept away from the pressure case has seted up a discharge gate, discharge gate department is connected with a dodge gate through the round pin hub rotation. The utility model discloses be equipped with reducing mechanism, before the discarded object extrudees, the crushing roller who smashes the incasement smashes big or small length difference discarded object earlier, has removed the letter sorting work before the extrusion from on the one hand, improves the efficiency of extrusion work, and the discarded object extrusion after on the other hand is smashed is more closely knit, makes the gap between the discarded object piece reduce to reduce the volume transportation of being convenient for.

Description

Solid waste extrusion equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field especially relates to a solid waste extrusion equipment.

Background

The waste is defined as: the materials generated in the process of human survival and development and having no continuous preservation and utilization value for the holders. The definition of waste varies from country to country in the world. As in japan's law on waste disposal and cleaning, waste is defined as: garbage, coarse garbage, ash, sludge, manure, waste oil, waste acid, waste alkali, animal carcasses and other dirt and unwanted, solid and liquid substances.

Along with the increase of production domestic waste, in order to avoid discarded object polluted environment, need handle it, this step of solid waste extrusion in handling, the purpose is in order to reduce the convenient transportation of volume, and current extrusion device, the extrusion effect is poor for still leave the gap between the discarded object after the extrusion, and before the extrusion, some discarded objects size length is different, need sort back extrusion, not only expend the manpower, reduce the efficiency of extrusion work moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a solid waste extruding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solid waste extrusion equipment, includes extrusion case and pressure case, the lower extreme lateral wall and the pressure case welding of extrusion case, pressure case and extrusion case intercommunication, the top tank wall central point of extrusion case puts the slotted hole of seting up a intercommunication, sign top slotted hole department sliding connection has a slide, the slide is located the welding of extrusion incasement one end has an extrusion piece, one side tank wall that the extrusion case was kept away from and is seted up a discharge gate, discharge gate department is connected with a dodge gate through the round pin hub rotation, the extrusion case is located the pressure case top lateral wall and has been seted up a feed inlet, be equipped with on the extrusion case and extrude blocking device and reducing mechanism.

Preferably, it includes servo motor to extrude the blocking device, the welding has a mounting panel on the top tank wall of extrusion case, one side of slide is kept away from to servo motor's shell welding at the mounting panel, it is connected with a main shaft to rotate through the bearing on the mounting panel, the main shaft runs through mounting panel and servo motor's output shaft coaxial coupling, servo motor's one end coaxial coupling is kept away from to the main shaft has a semi-gear, a rectangle window has been seted up to the upper end of slide, and the both sides of rectangle window all weld the spur rack, the semi-gear only meshes with a spur rack simultaneously.

Preferably, one side of the upper end of the sliding plate, which is far away from the pressing box, is perpendicularly welded with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate, which is far away from the sliding plate, is welded with a straight rod, the straight rod is perpendicular to the fixed plate, and the distance between the straight rod and the outer wall of the extrusion box is 3 mm.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism includes crushing motor, the welding has a conveying pipeline on the outer wall that the extrusion case is located feed inlet department, the welding of the one end that the feed inlet was kept away from to the conveying pipeline has a crushing case, it is connected with two pivots, every to rotate through the bearing on the side inner wall around crushing case coaxial welding has a crushing roller in the pivot, the shell welding of crushing motor is on the outside tank wall of crushing case.

Preferably, two the pivot runs through one side tank wall of smashing the case, two the equal coaxial welding of the pivot outside being located smashing the case has the gear, two gear intermeshing, the coaxial welding of output shaft of crushing motor has a action wheel, one of them coaxial welding has a driven wheel on the gear, the action wheel overlaps with the common cover of driven wheel and is equipped with a drive belt.

Preferably, the side wall of the pressing box is welded with an electric telescopic rod, and one end of the electric telescopic rod, which is close to the movable door, is welded with a push plate.

The utility model discloses in, compare with prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the utility model discloses be equipped with reducing mechanism, before the discarded object extrudees, the crushing roller who smashes the incasement smashes big or small length difference discarded object earlier, has removed the letter sorting work before the extrusion from on the one hand, improves the efficiency of extrusion work, and the discarded object extrusion after on the other hand is smashed is more closely knit, makes the gap between the discarded object piece reduce to reduce the volume transportation of being convenient for.

2. The utility model discloses be equipped with servo motor, slide, extrusion piece, dodge gate isotructure, when extrusion piece gliding extrudees the discarded object of extrusion bottom of the case portion, the straight-bar also descends and rotates the dodge gate and restrict for the inner wall of dodge gate cooperation extrusion case extrudees the discarded object into the rectangular block, is convenient for carry and stack.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste extruding apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the solid waste extruding apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a crushing device in a solid waste extruding device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an extrusion box 1, a pressing box 2, a sliding plate 3, an extrusion block 4, a discharge hole 5, a movable door 6, a mounting plate 7, a servo motor 8, a main shaft 9, a half gear 10, a rectangular window 11, a straight rack 12, a fixed plate 13, a straight rod 14, an electric telescopic rod 15, a push plate 16, a feed inlet 17, a feed delivery pipe 18, a crushing box 19, a rotating shaft 20, a crushing roller 21, a crushing motor 22, a gear 23, a driving wheel 24 and a driven wheel 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solid waste extrusion device comprises an extrusion box 1 and a pressure box 2, wherein the side wall of the lower end of the extrusion box 1 is welded with the pressure box 2, the pressure box 2 is communicated with the extrusion box 1, a communicated chute hole is arranged at the center position of the top box wall of the extrusion box 2, a sliding plate 3 is connected to the position of the chute hole at the top part in a sliding way, an extrusion block 4 is welded at one end of the sliding plate 3 positioned in the extrusion box 1, a discharge hole 5 is arranged on the box wall of one side of the extrusion box 1 far away from the pressure box 2, a movable door 6 is rotatably connected at the discharge hole 5 through a pin shaft, a feed inlet 17 is arranged on the side wall, in the gliding process of the extrusion block 4, the feed inlet 17 can be sealed, the extrusion box 1 is provided with an extrusion block device and a crushing device, the side wall of the extrusion box 2 is welded with an electric telescopic rod 15, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 15 close to the movable door 6 is welded with a push plate 16.

Extrude to block device and include servo motor 8, the welding has a mounting panel 7 on the top tank wall of extrusion case 1, the shell welding of servo motor 8 is in one side that slide 3 was kept away from to mounting panel 7, it is connected with a main shaft 9 to rotate through the bearing on the mounting panel 7, main shaft 9 runs through mounting panel 7 and servo motor 8's output shaft coaxial coupling, servo motor 8's one end coaxial coupling is kept away from to main shaft 9 has a semi-gear 10, a rectangle window 11 has been seted up to slide 3's upper end, the both sides of rectangle window 11 all have welded spur rack 12, semi-gear 10 only meshes with a spur rack 12 simultaneously, one side vertical welding that press case 2 was kept away from to slide 3's upper end has a fixed plate 13, the one end welding that slide 3 was kept away from to fixed plate 13 has a straight-bar 14, straight-bar 14 and fixed plate.

The crushing device comprises a crushing motor 22, a conveying pipe 18 is welded on the outer wall of the extrusion box 1 at the position of the feed inlet 17, one end of the conveying pipe 18 far away from the feed inlet 17 is welded with a crushing box 19, the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the crushing box 19 are connected with two rotating shafts 20 in a rotating mode through bearings, a crushing roller 21 is coaxially welded on each rotating shaft 20, a shell of the crushing motor 22 is welded on the outer side box wall of the crushing box 19, the two rotating shafts 20 penetrate through one side box wall of the crushing box 19, the two rotating shafts 20 are located on the outer portion of the crushing box 19 and are respectively coaxially welded with gears 23, the two gears 23 are mutually meshed, an output shaft of the crushing motor 22 is coaxially welded with a driving wheel 24, one of the gears 23 is coaxially welded.

The utility model discloses in, at first open crushing motor 22 and drive action wheel 24 and rotate, make two gears 23 produce through the transmission and rotate, thereby make two crushing roller 21 in the crushing case 19 reverse with fast rotation, later drop into the crushing case 19 with solid waste in, big or small length difference discarded object smashes the back through crushing roller 21, in 18 follow feed inlet 17 entering extrusion box 1 of conveying pipeline, pile up in 1 bottom of extrusion box, open servo motor 8 this moment, make half gear 10 produce and rotate under half gear 10's rotation, round trip movement about whole slide 3 takes place, thereby make the discarded object of 4 to 1 bottom of extrusion box of extrusion piece in the extrusion box 1 extrude.

When slide 3 descends, also drive straight-bar 14 and descend and support dodge gate 6 and restrict its rotation, when extrusion piece 4 extrudees the discarded object, dodge gate 6 can not be opened, and the inner wall of cooperation extrusion case 1 extrudees the discarded object into the rectangular block, be convenient for subsequent transportation, when extrusion piece 4 extrusion is accomplished the back and is gone up slide, start electric telescopic handle 15 and make push pedal 16 promote the discarded object that the extrusion is good, because shifting up of slide 3, straight-bar 14 no longer restricts dodge gate 6, make the discarded object rectangular block to be pushed out extrusion case 1 from discharge gate 5 by push pedal 16, accomplish whole extrusion process.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste extrusion device comprises an extrusion box (1) and a pressing box (2), it is characterized in that the side wall of the lower end of the extrusion box (1) is welded with a pressure box (2), the pressure box (2) is communicated with the extrusion box (1), the center of the top box wall of the extrusion box (1) is provided with a communicated sliding slot hole, a sliding plate (3) is connected at the position of a sliding groove hole at the top of the extrusion box in a sliding way, one end of the sliding plate (3) positioned in the extrusion box (1) is welded with an extrusion block (4), a discharge hole (5) is arranged on the box wall of one side of the extrusion box (1) far away from the pressing box (2), the discharge hole (5) is rotationally connected with a movable door (6) through a pin shaft, the extrusion box (1) is located the lateral wall of pressing the case (2) top and has seted up one feed inlet (17), be equipped with on the extrusion box (1) and extrude blocking device and reducing mechanism.

2. The solid waste extrusion apparatus of claim 1, wherein said extrusion block means comprises a servo motor (8), a mounting plate (7) is welded on the top box wall of the extrusion box (1), the shell of the servo motor (8) is welded on one side of the mounting plate (7) far away from the sliding plate (3), the mounting plate (7) is rotatably connected with a main shaft (9) through a bearing, the main shaft (9) penetrates through the mounting plate (7) and is coaxially welded with an output shaft of the servo motor (8), one end of the main shaft (9) far away from the servo motor (8) is coaxially welded with a half gear (10), a rectangular window (11) is formed in the upper end of the sliding plate (3), straight racks (12) are welded on two sides of the rectangular window (11), and the half gear (10) is only meshed with one straight rack (12) at the same time.

3. The solid waste extrusion equipment according to claim 2, wherein a fixed plate (13) is vertically welded on one side of the upper end of the sliding plate (3) far away from the pressing box (2), a straight rod (14) is welded on one end of the fixed plate (13) far away from the sliding plate (3), the straight rod (14) is perpendicular to the fixed plate (13), and the distance between the straight rod (14) and the outer wall of the extrusion box (1) is 3 mm.

4. The solid waste extrusion equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing motor (22), a feed delivery pipe (18) is welded on the outer wall of the extrusion box (1) at the feed inlet (17), a crushing box (19) is welded at one end of the feed delivery pipe (18) far away from the feed inlet (17), two rotating shafts (20) are rotatably connected on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the crushing box (19) through bearings, a crushing roller (21) is coaxially welded on each rotating shaft (20), and the shell of the crushing motor (22) is welded on the outer box wall of the crushing box (19).

5. The solid waste extrusion equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two rotating shafts (20) penetrate through one side wall of the crushing box (19), gears (23) are coaxially welded on the outer parts of the two rotating shafts (20) which are positioned outside the crushing box (19), the two gears (23) are meshed with each other, a driving wheel (24) is coaxially welded on an output shaft of the crushing motor (22), a driven wheel (25) is coaxially welded on one gear (23), and a transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel (24) and the driven wheel (25) together.

6. The solid waste extrusion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an electric telescopic rod (15) is welded on the side wall of the pressing box (2), and a push plate (16) is welded on one end of the electric telescopic rod (15) close to the movable door (6).