CN212198892U

CN212198892U - Seawater distillation desalination equipment for ocean voyage

Info

Publication number: CN212198892U
Application number: CN202020688255.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 臧继明
Original assignee: Jiangsu Maritime Institute
Current assignee: Jiangsu Maritime Institute
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sea water distillation desalination equipment for ocean navigation, including bottom plate and processing case, it sets up on the bottom plate to handle the case fixed, the fixed solar cell panel that is provided with of lateral wall on the processing case, and separate into intake antrum, distillation chamber and water storage chamber through the baffle in the processing case, intake antrum and water storage chamber set up side by side, and the distillation chamber is located intake antrum and water storage chamber upside, be provided with the power with solar cell panel electric connection in the intake antrum, and be provided with the filter in the intake antrum, the fixed intercommunication of filter lower extreme has the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through processing case and bottom plate setting, the fixed intercommunication in filter upper end has communicating pipe, and is provided with the suction pump with communicating pipe intercommunication in the intake antrum. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, abundant natural resources of utilization carry out desalination to the sea water, have reduced the fresh water volume that ocean navigation needs carried, have avoided the space occupancy, and then reduce the long-range cost.

Description

Seawater distillation desalination equipment for ocean voyage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sea water desalination technical field especially relates to a sea water distillation desalination equipment for ocean-going navigation.

Background

During the fishing period, many ships often choose to catch fish in long voyage in order to obtain larger harvest, and long-term sailing in the sea inevitably consumes a large amount of fresh water resources, so that the ships need to occupy a large amount of space for fresh water storage in course, and the sailing distance of the ships is limited along with the consumption of the fresh water.

The existing seawater desalination machine has high consumption cost, and if the existing seawater desalination machine is used for returning to the sea to carry out fresh water supplement, the existing seawater desalination machine needs great time and energy consumption cost, so that the seawater distillation desalination equipment for ocean-going navigation is designed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects that the existing seawater desalination machine has high use cost and increases the navigation cost when carrying too much fresh water occupation space, thereby providing a seawater distillation desalination device for ocean navigation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sea water distillation desalination equipment for ocean navigation, includes bottom plate and processing case, it is fixed to handle the case and sets up on the bottom plate, handle the fixed solar cell panel that is provided with of lateral wall on the case, and separate into intake antrum, distillation chamber and water storage chamber through the baffle in handling the incasement, intake antrum and water storage chamber set up side by side, and the distillation chamber is located intake antrum and water storage chamber upside, be provided with the power with solar cell panel electric connection in the intake antrum, and be provided with the filter in the intake antrum, the fixed intercommunication of filter lower extreme has the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through processing case and bottom plate setting, the fixed intercommunication in filter upper end has communicating pipe, and is provided with the suction pump with communicating pipe in the intake antrum, separate into one-level distillation chamber, one-level cooling chamber, secondary distillation chamber, secondary cooling chamber through, One-level cooling chamber, second grade distillation chamber, second grade cooling chamber set up side by side, the distillation intracavity is provided with the coiled pipe, coiled pipe one end and communicating pipe intercommunication, and the coiled pipe other end runs through one-level distillation chamber, one-level cooling chamber, second grade distillation chamber, second grade cooling chamber and water storage chamber intercommunication in proper order, one-level cooling chamber and second grade cooling intracavity are provided with the coolant liquid, heating block is set to in one-level distillation chamber and the one-level distillation intracavity, and is provided with water in one-level distillation chamber and the one-level distillation intracavity, it is provided with the delivery port with the storage water tank intercommunication to handle the case lateral wall, be provided with the fender stopper that corresponds.

Preferably, a filter screen and an activated carbon layer are arranged in the filter.

Preferably, the lower end of the side wall of the treatment box is provided with a floating cushion with symmetrical positions, and the lower side wall of the floating cushion is abutted to the upper side wall of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the side wall of the baffle is coated with a thermal insulation coating layer with uniform thickness.

Preferably, the coiled pipe is made of an aluminum alloy material.

The utility model has the advantages that: simple structure, easy and simple to handle, abundant natural resources that utilizes carries out desalination to the sea water, has reduced the fresh water volume that ocean navigation needs carried, has avoided space occupation rate, and then reduces the long-range cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seawater distillation and desalination device for ocean-going navigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seawater distillation desalination apparatus for ocean-going navigation according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a treatment box 2, a solar cell panel 3, a water inlet cavity 4, a distillation cavity 5, a water storage cavity 6, a water inlet pipe 7, a water suction pump 8, a primary distillation cavity 9, a primary cooling cavity 10, a secondary distillation cavity 11, a secondary cooling cavity 12, a coiled pipe 13, a heating block 14, a power supply 15, a floating cushion 16, a water outlet 17, a filter 18, a filter screen 19 and an activated carbon layer 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seawater distillation desalination apparatus for ocean navigation comprises a bottom plate 1 and a treatment tank 2, wherein the treatment tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the side wall of the treatment tank 2 is provided with a floating pad 16 with symmetrical positions, the lower side wall of the floating pad 16 is abutted against the upper side wall of the bottom plate 1, the apparatus floats on the sea by matching the floating pad 16 with the bottom plate 1, the upper side wall of the treatment tank 2 is fixedly provided with a solar cell panel 3, the solar cell panel 3 is arranged, the converted electric energy can be supplied to a heating block 14 and a water pump 8 through a power supply 15, the natural energy is utilized to the maximum extent, the use cost of the apparatus is reduced, the solar cell panel 3 belongs to the mature prior art, the utility model is not shown in detail, and the treatment tank 2 is divided into a water inlet cavity 4, a distillation cavity 5 and a water storage cavity 6 through a partition plate, the solar seawater desalination device comprises a water inlet cavity 4, a water storage cavity 6, a distillation cavity 5, a power supply 15, a filter 18, a filter screen 19 and an activated carbon layer 20, wherein the water inlet cavity 4 is arranged side by side, the distillation cavity 5 is positioned above the water inlet cavity 4 and the water storage cavity 6, the power supply 15 is electrically connected with a solar panel 3 and is arranged in the water inlet cavity 4, the filter 18 is arranged in the water inlet cavity, the filter screen 19 and the activated carbon layer 20 are arranged in the filter 18, the seawater entering is filtered through the filter screen 19 and the activated carbon layer 20 in the filter 18, impurities in the seawater are removed, the distilled fresh water is ensured to have good quality and can meet the normal living requirements of people, the lower end of the filter 18 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 7, the water inlet;

the distillation cavity 5 is internally divided into a first-stage distillation cavity 9, a first-stage cooling cavity 10, a second-stage distillation cavity 11 and a second-stage cooling cavity 12 by a baffle, the side wall of the baffle is coated with a layer of thermal insulation coating with uniform thickness, the thermal insulation coating belongs to isolated conduction type thermal insulation coating, thermal insulation is realized by high heat resistance of the coating, the thermal insulation coating is arranged to avoid the diffusion of heat in the first-stage distillation cavity 9 and the second-stage distillation cavity 11 and avoid heat waste, the first-stage distillation cavity 9, the first-stage cooling cavity 10, the second-stage distillation cavity 11 and the second-stage cooling cavity 12 are arranged in parallel, a coiled pipe 13 is arranged in the distillation cavity 5, the coiled pipe 13 is made of aluminum alloy material, the coiled pipe 13 made of aluminum alloy has good thermal conductivity, seawater flowing into the coiled pipe 13 can be quickly distilled and cooled and liquefied, thereby the distillation efficiency of the distillation equipment is, and the other end of the coil pipe 13 penetrates through the primary distillation cavity 9, the primary cooling cavity 10, the secondary distillation cavity 11 and the secondary cooling cavity 12 in sequence to be communicated with the water storage cavity 6, cooling liquid is arranged in the primary cooling cavity 10 and the secondary cooling cavity 12, a heating block 14 is arranged in the primary distillation cavity 9 and the secondary distillation cavity 11, water is arranged in the primary distillation cavity 9 and the secondary distillation cavity 11, the upper side wall of the treatment box 2 is provided with an opening communicated with the primary distillation cavity 9, the primary cooling cavity 10, the secondary distillation cavity 11 and the secondary cooling cavity 12 so as to supplement the cooling liquid and the water, the water added into the primary distillation cavity 9 and the secondary distillation cavity 11 is purified water, so that the heating block 14 can rapidly heat the purified water to avoid energy waste, the side wall of the treatment box 2 is provided with a water outlet 17 communicated with a water storage tank, and a corresponding stop plug is arranged in the water outlet 17, when the device is used, the device, desalting the seawater.

The utility model discloses in, during the use, will the utility model discloses the device is thrown away in aqueous, links to each other with the hull through the rope, and suction pump 8 works, inhales the sea water inlet tube 7 and passes filter 18 and get into communicating pipe under the screening of filter screen 19 and activated carbon layer 20 then get into in the coiled pipe 13, through multistage distillation in distillation chamber 5, under the condensation, the fresh water that the condensation obtained gets into in water storage chamber 6 via coiled pipe 13 end, after water collection in water storage chamber 6 was full, will the utility model discloses the device is got back, takes out fresh water through delivery port 17 to supply daily life demand alright.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sea water distillation desalination equipment for ocean navigation, includes bottom plate (1) and handles case (2), handle case (2) fixed setting on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, handle case (2) and go up the fixed solar cell panel (3) that is provided with of lateral wall, and handle and separate into intake antrum (4), distillation chamber (5) and water storage chamber (6) through the baffle in case (2), intake antrum (4) and water storage chamber (6) set up side by side, and distillation chamber (5) are located intake antrum (4) and water storage chamber (6) upside, be provided with power (15) with solar cell panel (3) electric connection in intake antrum (4), and be provided with filter (18) in intake antrum (4), the fixed intercommunication of filter (18) lower extreme has inlet tube (7), inlet tube (7) run through and handle case (2) and bottom plate (1) setting, the upper end of the filter (18) is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe, a water suction pump (8) communicated with the communicating pipe is arranged in the water inlet cavity (4), the distillation cavity (5) is internally separated into a primary distillation cavity (9), a primary cooling cavity (10), a secondary distillation cavity (11) and a secondary cooling cavity (12) through a baffle, the primary distillation cavity (9), the primary cooling cavity (10), the secondary distillation cavity (11) and the secondary cooling cavity (12) are arranged in parallel, a coil pipe (13) is arranged in the distillation cavity (5), one end of the coil pipe (13) is communicated with the communicating pipe, the other end of the coil pipe (13) sequentially penetrates through the primary distillation cavity (9), the primary cooling cavity (10), the secondary distillation cavity (11) and the secondary cooling cavity (12) and is communicated with the water storage cavity (6), and cooling liquid is arranged in the primary cooling cavity (10) and the secondary cooling cavity (12), set up into heating block (14) in one-level distillation chamber (9) and second grade distillation chamber (11), and be provided with water in one-level distillation chamber (9) and second grade distillation chamber (11), it is provided with delivery port (17) with the storage water tank intercommunication to handle case (2) lateral wall, be provided with the fender stopper that corresponds in delivery port (17).

2. A seawater distillation desalination plant for ocean going according to claim 1 characterized in that a filter screen (19) and an activated carbon layer (20) are arranged in the filter (18).

3. The seawater distillation desalination plant for ocean voyage according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the side wall of the treatment tank (2) is provided with a symmetrically positioned floating mat (16), and the lower side wall of the floating mat (16) is abutted against the upper side wall of the bottom plate (1).

4. The seawater distillation desalination plant for ocean voyage according to claim 1, wherein the baffle side wall is coated with a thermal insulation coating with uniform thickness.

5. The seawater distillation desalination plant for ocean voyage according to claim 1, characterized in that the serpentine pipe (13) is made of aluminum alloy material.