CN212180513U - Adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device - Google Patents
Adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212180513U CN212180513U CN202020684932.3U CN202020684932U CN212180513U CN 212180513 U CN212180513 U CN 212180513U CN 202020684932 U CN202020684932 U CN 202020684932U CN 212180513 U CN212180513 U CN 212180513U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an adsorption cigarette hardness measuring device, the rotating mechanism of which comprises a turntable, and the turntable is provided with a cigarette feeding station, a diameter change detection station and a cigarette discharging station; the pressing component of the pressing mechanism comprises a cigarette clamp and a pressing piece; the pushing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the cigarette feeding station and comprises a pushing channel and a pushing unit; the detection mechanism comprises a cigarette diameter detection unit, a first magnetic adsorption unit, a first pressing piece height detection unit and a second magnetic adsorption unit; the discharging mechanism is arranged corresponding to the cigarette discharging station and is used for conveying the cigarettes entering the pressing assembly of the cigarette discharging station away from the cigarette clamp. The adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device can automatically and continuously detect the diameter change of cigarettes in the pressing assembly passing through the diameter change detection station after being pressed by the pressing piece, thereby effectively reducing the time for measuring the cigarette hardness and improving the working efficiency of measuring the cigarette hardness.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cigarette hardness measurement field, more specifically relates to an absorption formula cigarette hardness measuring device.
Background
The cigarette hardness is an important physical index of cigarettes. Too low cigarette hardness can cause the appearance to be impaired in the cigarette conveying process and the problem that a combustion cone falls off when a consumer sucks, and too high cigarette hardness can cause the problems of increased cigarette suction resistance, increased smoke content, increased tobacco shred consumption and the like, so that proper cigarette hardness is very important to cigarette appearance and sensory experience. In addition, the cigarette hardness also directly reflects the cut tobacco content of cigarettes, so the cigarette hardness is also an important reference index for formulating the cigarette weight standard.
The existing cigarette hardness measurement adopts a point pressing method, and the cigarette hardness data is obtained through the change of the diameter of a cigarette before and after being pressed within a certain time (15 +/-1 seconds). In the actual operation process, a plurality of cigarettes need to be detected one by one, the time consumed for measuring the cigarette hardness of each cigarette is at least 15 seconds, the time consumed for measuring the hardness of 30 cigarettes is at least 450 seconds, the time is wasted, and the working efficiency is low.
Therefore, how to provide a cigarette hardness measuring device which can effectively reduce the measuring time and improve the working efficiency becomes a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can effectively reduce measuring time, improve work efficiency's absorption formula cigarette hardness measuring device's new technical scheme.
According to the utility model discloses a first aspect provides an absorption formula cigarette hardness measuring device.
The adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device comprises a rotating mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a detecting mechanism and a discharging mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary table, wherein a cigarette feeding station, a diameter change detection station and a cigarette discharging station are arranged on the rotary table, and the cigarette feeding station, the diameter change detection station and the cigarette discharging station are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary table;
the pressure applying mechanism comprises a plurality of pressure applying components, each pressure applying component is installed on the turntable and comprises a cigarette clamp and a pressure applying component, a cigarette accommodating hole and a pressure applying component hole are formed in the cigarette clamp, the shape of the cigarette accommodating hole is matched with the outer contour of a cigarette to be tested, the pressure applying component hole is communicated with the cigarette accommodating hole, the pressure applying component hole is vertical to the cigarette accommodating hole, and the pressure applying component is in sliding fit with the pressure applying component hole;
the pushing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the cigarette feeding station and comprises a pushing channel and a pushing unit, the pushing channel is communicated with the cigarette accommodating hole of the cigarette clamp of the pressure applying assembly entering the cigarette feeding station, and the pushing unit is arranged for sending a cigarette to be tested into the pressure applying assembly located at the cigarette feeding station from the pushing channel;
the detection mechanism comprises a cigarette diameter detection unit, a first magnetic adsorption unit, a first pressing part height detection unit and a second magnetic adsorption unit, the cigarette diameter detection unit is set to be used for detecting the diameter of a cigarette in the pushing channel, the first magnetic adsorption unit and the cigarette are sent into the station corresponding to the setting, just the first magnetic adsorption unit is set to be used for sending the cigarette to be detected into the pushing channel, the cigarette is sent into the station, the cigarette is sent into the pressing component of the station through the magnetic adsorption before the cigarette containing hole, the first pressing part height detection unit is corresponding to the diameter change detection station, the first pressing part height detection unit is set to be used for detecting the height of the pressing part of the pressing component entering the diameter change detection station, the second magnetic adsorption unit is arranged corresponding to the cigarette discharging station and is arranged to be used for magnetically adsorbing the pressing piece of the pressing component entering the cigarette discharging station;
the discharging mechanism and the cigarette discharging station are correspondingly arranged, and the discharging mechanism is arranged to enter the cigarette discharging station, and the cigarettes in the pressure applying assembly are conveyed away from the cigarette clamp.
Optionally, the rotating mechanism further comprises a supporting base, the turntable is arranged on the supporting base, and a ball is arranged between the turntable and the supporting base.
Optionally, the pressure application part has a T-shaped structure, the vertical arm of the pressure application part is in sliding fit with the pressure application part hole, and the horizontal arm of the pressure application part is located at the position, far away from the cigarette accommodating hole, of the pressure application part hole.
Optionally, a blowing channel is arranged on the turntable, a blowing hole is formed in the cigarette clamp, the blowing channel is communicated with the blowing hole, and the discharging mechanism is arranged to pass through the blowing channel and the blowing hole to blow the cigarette clamp so as to enable the cigarettes in the pressing assembly to be blown away from the cigarette clamp.
Optionally, the pushing mechanism further comprises a cigarette bin, the cigarette bin is provided with a cigarette inlet and a cigarette outlet, and the cigarette outlet is communicated with the pushing channel.
Optionally, the propelling movement unit includes the push rod, the push rod is located cigarette feed bin is kept away from one side of carousel, just the push rod is set up to be used for will certainly the cigarette export gets into the cigarette that awaits measuring of propelling movement passageway pushes and is located the cigarette sends into the station in the subassembly of exerting pressure.
Optionally, the first magnetic adsorption unit and the second magnetic adsorption unit are both electromagnets.
Optionally, the detection mechanism further comprises a second pressing member height detection unit, and the second pressing member height detection unit is arranged to be used for detecting the height of the pressing member when the pressing assembly leaves the cigarette feeding station.
Optionally, still be equipped with first transition station and second transition station on the carousel, first transition station is located the cigarette send into the station with diameter change detects between the station, second transition station is located cigarette discharge station with the cigarette sends into between the station, just the cigarette sends into the station first transition station diameter change detects the station cigarette discharge station with second transition station along the hoop direction evenly distributed of carousel.
Optionally, the cigarette send into the station with diameter change is provided with a plurality ofly between the detection station first transition station, cigarette discharge station with the cigarette send into and is provided with a plurality ofly between the station second transition station, just the quantity of first transition station is greater than the quantity of second transition station.
The adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device can automatically and continuously detect the diameter change of cigarettes in the pressing assembly passing through the diameter change detection station after being pressed by the pressing piece, thereby effectively reducing the time for measuring the cigarette hardness and improving the working efficiency for measuring the cigarette hardness.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the adsorption cigarette hardness measuring device disclosed in the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the adsorption-type cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure.
The figures are labeled as follows:
the cigarette diameter detection device comprises a rotary table-1, a cigarette feeding station-11, a diameter change detection station-12, a cigarette discharging station-13, balls-14, an air blowing channel-15, a first transition station-16, a second transition station-17, a pressing component-2, a cigarette clamp-21, a cigarette accommodating hole-211, an air blowing hole-212, a pressing component-22, a vertical arm-221, a horizontal arm-222, a pushing channel-3, a pushing unit-4, a cigarette diameter detection unit-5, a first magnetic adsorption unit-6, a first pressing component height detection unit-7, a discharging mechanism-8, a cigarette bin-9, a cigarette inlet-91, a cigarette outlet-92 and a to-01 to-be-detected cigarette.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adsorption cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure includes a rotating mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a detecting mechanism, and a discharging mechanism.
The rotation mechanism comprises a turntable 1. The turntable 1 is provided with a cigarette feeding station 11, a diameter change detection station 12 and a cigarette discharging station 13. The cigarette feeding station 11, the diameter change detection station 12 and the cigarette discharging station 13 are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the turntable 1. The positions of the cigarette feeding station 11, the diameter change detection station 12 and the cigarette discharging station 13 are fixed and do not change along with the rotation of the turntable 1. When a certain part on the turntable 1 coincides with the position of a certain station, the certain part enters the certain station. According to actual requirements, the cigarette feeding station 11, the diameter change detection station 12 and the cigarette discharging station 13 can be sequentially arranged along the clockwise direction or the anticlockwise direction.
The pressing mechanism includes a plurality of pressing assemblies 2. Each pressure applying assembly 2 is mounted on the rotary table 1, and the mounting manner of the pressure applying assembly 2 on the rotary table 1 can be, for example, welding, bolting, etc. Pressure applicator assembly 2 includes a cigarette holder 21 and a pressure applicator 22. A cigarette holding hole 211 and a pressing piece hole are arranged in the cigarette clamp 21. The shape of the cigarette accommodating hole 211 is matched with the outer contour of the cigarette 01 to be measured. The holes are connected to the cigarette receiving holes 211 and are perpendicular to the cigarette receiving holes 211. The press element 22 is a sliding fit with the press element holes. Pressing element 22 may be moved along the pressing element aperture toward or away from the cigarette receiving aperture 211 such that pressing element 22 applies pressure to the cigarette 01 being tested within cigarette receiving aperture 211 or such that pressing element 22 is moved away from the surface of the cigarette 01 being tested within cigarette receiving aperture 211.
The pushing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the cigarette feeding station 11. The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing channel 3 and a pushing unit 4. The pushing channel 3 communicates with the cigarette receiving hole 211 of the cigarette holder 21 of the pressing assembly 2 entering the cigarette feeding station 11. The pushing unit 4 can be used for sending the cigarette 01 to be tested into the pressure applying assembly 2 positioned at the cigarette sending station 11 from the pushing channel 3. The pushing unit 4 may be, for example, an air cylinder or an air blowing cylinder, and the to-be-tested cigarette 01 is sent into the pressure applying assembly 2 by the pushing force of the air cylinder to the to-be-tested cigarette 01 or by the blowing of the air blowing cylinder to the to-be-tested cigarette 01.
Along with the rotation of the turntable 1, a certain pressure applying component 2 on the turntable 1 enters the cigarette feeding station 11, and the pushing channel 3 is communicated with the cigarette accommodating hole 211 of the cigarette clamp 21 of the pressure applying component 2 entering the cigarette feeding station 11. At this time, the pushing unit 4 sends the cigarette 01 to be tested into the pressure applying component 2 of the cigarette feeding station 11 from the pushing channel 3, and the cigarette enters the next station (for example, the diameter change detecting station 12) of the cigarette feeding station 11 along with the pressure applying component 2.
The detection mechanism comprises a cigarette diameter detection unit 5, a first magnetic adsorption unit 6, a first pressing piece height detection unit 7 and a second magnetic adsorption unit (not shown in the figure).
The cigarette diameter detection unit 6 can be used for detecting the diameter of the cigarette in the pushing channel 3. In specific implementation, the cigarette diameter detection unit 6 may be, for example, a photoelectric diameter measuring instrument, and the photoelectric diameter measuring instrument may be installed in the pushing channel 3. The initial diameter D of the cigarette 01 to be detected can be detected through the cigarette diameter detection unit 6b。
The first magnetic adsorption unit 6 is arranged corresponding to the cigarette feeding station 11, and the first magnetic adsorption unit 6 can be used for magnetically adsorbing the pressing part 22 of the pressing component 2 on the cigarette feeding station 11 before the cigarette 01 to be detected is fed into the cigarette accommodating hole 211 of the pressing component 2 on the cigarette feeding station 11 from the push channel 3. The first magnetic adsorption unit 6 may be, for example, a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. In order to enable the cigarette 01 to be tested to smoothly enter the cigarette clamp 21 of the pressing assembly 2, the first magnetic adsorption unit 6 magnetically adsorbs the pressing piece 22 at the cigarette feeding station 11, so that the pressing piece 22 leaves the cigarette accommodating hole 211 of the cigarette clamp 21.
After the cigarette 01 to be tested enters the cigarette accommodating hole 211 of the cigarette clamp 21 at the cigarette feeding station 11, the cigarette leaves the cigarette feeding station 11 along with the rotation of the turntable 1. Pressure applicator 22 of pressure applicator assembly 2 exiting station 11 is not magnetically attracted and pressure applicator 22 enters cigarette receiving aperture 211 and applies pressure to the cigarette within cigarette receiving aperture 211. Generally, the initial height H of the press element 22b(the height of pressure applicator 22 relative to cigarette holder 21 when pressure applicator 22 changes contact with the cigarette in cigarette receiving aperture 211 from no contact). The carousel 1 continues to rotate and the cigarettes inside the pressure application assembly 2 will enter the diameter change detection station 12.
The first pressing member height detecting unit 7 is disposed corresponding to the diameter change detecting station 12, and the first pressing member height detecting unit 7 may be configured to detect a height 22 of the pressing member of the pressing assembly 2 entering the diameter change detecting station 12. The time required for the cigarettes to enter the diameter change detection station 12 from the cigarette feeding station 11 is the cigarette hardness measurement time (15 +/-1 seconds) required by national standards. In an implementation, the first pressing member height detecting unit 7 may be, for example, a laser range finder. The final height H of the pressing piece 22 relative to the cigarette clamp 21 when entering the diameter change detection station 12 can be detected by the first pressing piece height detection unit 7a. Final height H of press element 22aInitial height value H from pressing member 22bThe difference value is the diameter variation value of the cigarette in the cigarette clamp 21.
When a cigarette enters the diameter change detection station 12 along with the cigarette clamp 21, the first pressing piece height detection unit 7 detects the final height H of the pressing piece 22a. With the rotation of the turntable 1, the cigarettes leave the diameter change detection station 12 and enter the cigarette discharge station 13.
The second magnetic adsorption unit is arranged corresponding to the cigarette discharging station 13, and the second magnetic adsorption unit can be used for magnetically adsorbing the pressing piece 22 of the pressing component 2 entering the cigarette discharging station 13. The second magnetic attraction unit may be, for example, a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. In order to enable the cigarettes to leave the cigarette clamp 21 of the pressing assembly 2 at the cigarette discharging station 13, the second magnetic adsorption unit magnetically adsorbs the pressing piece 22 at the cigarette discharging station 13, so that the pressing piece 22 leaves the cigarettes in the cigarette accommodating hole 211 of the cigarette clamp 21.
The discharging mechanism 8 is arranged corresponding to the cigarette discharging station 13, and the discharging mechanism 8 can be used for conveying the cigarettes entering the pressing assembly 2 of the cigarette discharging station 13 away from the cigarette clamp 21. The discharge mechanism 8 may be, for example, a clamping arm type clamping mechanism or a blowing mechanism, and the evacuation of the cigarette clamp 21 is realized by clamping or blowing out the cigarette in the pressing assembly 2 at the cigarette discharge station 13.
After the cigarettes in the pressure applying assembly 2 are discharged at the cigarette discharging station 13, the pressure applying assembly 2 leaves the cigarette discharging station 13 along with the rotation of the turntable 1 and enters the cigarette feeding station 11, so that the cyclic measurement of the hardness of the cigarettes is realized.
The measurement process of the adsorption type cigarette hardness measurement device can be as follows:
firstly, the cigarette diameter detection unit 6 detects and obtains the initial diameter D of the cigarette 01 to be detectedb. Then, with the rotation of the turntable 1, a pressing component 2 on the turntable 1 enters the cigarette feeding station 11, and the pushing channel 3 is communicated with the cigarette accommodating hole 211 of the cigarette clamp 21 of the pressing component 2 entering the cigarette feeding station 11. First magnetic attraction unit 6 magnetically attracts pressing elements 22 at rod infeed station 11 such that pressing elements 22 are spaced from rod receiving apertures 211 of rod gripper 21. At this time, the pushing unit 4 sends the cigarette 01 to be tested into the pressing component 2 of the cigarette sending station 11 from the pushing channel 3. After the cigarette 01 to be tested enters the cigarette accommodating hole 211 of the cigarette clamp 21 at the cigarette feeding station 11, the cigarette leaves the cigarette feeding station 11 along with the rotation of the turntable 1. Pressure applying element 22 of pressure applying assembly 2 exiting rod infeed station 11 is not magnetically attracted and pressure applying element 22 enters rod receiving aperture 211 and contacts and applies pressure to a rod within rod receiving aperture 211. Initial height H of press element 22bAre known. The turntable 1 continues to rotate and the cigarettes in the pressing assembly 2 enter the diameter change detection station 12. When a cigarette enters the diameter change detection station 12 along with the cigarette clamp 21, the first pressing piece height detection unit 7 detects the final height H of the pressing piece 22a. Then, with the rotation of the turntable 1, the cigarette leaves the diameter change detection station 12 and enters the cigarette discharge station 13. The second magnetic attraction unit magnetically attracts pressing element 22 at cigarette ejection station 13 so that pressing element 22 is spaced from the cigarette in cigarette receiving aperture 211 of cigarette holder 21. The cigarettes within pressure application assembly 2 are discharged at cigarette discharge station 13 by operation of discharge mechanism 8. As carousel 1 rotates, pressing assembly 2 leaves cigarette ejection station 13 and enters cigarette feed station 11. Thus, the calculation of the cigarette hardness is as follows: [ (H)a-Hb)/Db]×100％。
The adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device can automatically and continuously detect the diameter change of cigarettes in the pressing component 2 passing through the diameter change detection station 12 after being pressed by the pressing piece 22, thereby effectively reducing the time for measuring the cigarette hardness and improving the working efficiency of measuring the cigarette hardness.
In one embodiment of the absorption cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure, in order to improve the stability of the rotation of the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism further includes a supporting base (not shown in the figure). The turntable 1 is arranged on a supporting base, and a ball 14 is arranged between the turntable 1 and the supporting base. In particular, the balls 14 may be embedded on the surface of the turntable 1 facing the supporting base.
In one embodiment of the adsorption cigarette hardness measuring apparatus of the present disclosure, the pressing member 22 has a T-shaped structure. Vertical arm 221 of press 22 is in sliding engagement with the press aperture and horizontal arm 222 of press 22 is located on the side of the press aperture remote from cigarette receiving aperture 211. The pressing element 22 of the T-shaped configuration is stably and reliably movable relative to the cigarette holder 21. And, at an initial height H relative to the press element 22bAnd/or a final height HaDuring detection, the height of the horizontal arm 222 of the pressing piece 22 with the T-shaped structure can be detected, and the accuracy of a detection result is high.
In one embodiment of the adsorption cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure, the turntable 1 is provided with an air blowing channel 15, the cigarette clamp 21 is provided with an air blowing hole 212, and the air blowing channel 15 is communicated with the air blowing hole 212. Discharge mechanism 8 may blow air through air blowing channel 15 and air blowing holes 212 toward cigarette clamps 21 to blow cigarettes entering pressure application assembly 2 of cigarette discharge station 13 away from cigarette clamps 21.
In particular embodiments, the blow holes 212 may be located at the ends of the cigarette holder 21, and the blow holes 212 may be configured with guide surfaces to improve cigarette ejection efficiency.
In one embodiment of the adsorption cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure, in order to improve the accuracy of cigarette hardness measurement, the central axis of the cigarette accommodating hole 211 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the turntable 1.
In an embodiment of the adsorption cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure, the pushing mechanism further includes a cigarette bin 9. The cigarette bin 9 is provided with a cigarette inlet 91 and a cigarette outlet 92, and the cigarette outlet 92 is communicated with the pushing channel 3. A plurality of cigarettes 01 to be detected can be stored in the cigarette storage bin 9, when one cigarette 01 to be detected is sent into the pressing component 2 of the cigarette sending station 11 by the pushing unit 4, the other cigarette 01 to be detected can enter the pushing channel 3 from the cigarette outlet 92 of the cigarette storage bin 9, and the pushing unit 4 waits for the cigarette 01 to be detected to be continuously sent into the pressing component 2 entering the cigarette sending station 11. The cigarette storage bin 9 is favorable for improving the cigarette hardness detection efficiency.
Further, the pushing unit 4 includes a push rod. The push rod is located one side that carousel 1 is kept away from to a cigarette feed bin 9, and the push rod can be used for pushing the cigarette 01 that awaits measuring that gets into propelling movement passageway 3 from a cigarette export 92 in being located the cigarette and sending into the pressure applying assembly 2 of station 11. The pushing unit 4 with the push rod is simple in structure and high in pushing stability. In specific implementation, the push rod and the cylinder or the linear motor and other components can be combined to form the pushing unit 4.
In an embodiment of the adsorption cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure, in order to improve the accuracy of cigarette hardness measurement, the first magnetic adsorption unit 6 and the second magnetic adsorption unit are both electromagnets. In this way, the presence or absence of magnetism in the first magnetic attraction unit 6 and the second magnetic attraction unit can be realized by turning on or off the power supply.
In one embodiment of the adsorption-type cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure, in order to improve the accuracy of cigarette hardness measurement, the detection mechanism further includes a second pressing member height detection unit (not shown in the figure). A second presser height detection unit may be provided to detect the height of the presser member 22 as the presser assembly 2 leaves the cigarette feeding station 11. In an implementation, the second pressing member height detecting unit may be, for example, a laser range finder. The initial height H of the pressing member can be detected by the second pressing member height detection unitbBy calculating the final height H of the press element 22aInitial height value H from pressing member 22bTo obtain a diameter variation value of the cigarette within the cigarette holder 21.
In an embodiment of the adsorption cigarette hardness measuring device of the present disclosure, the turntable 1 is further provided with a first transition station 16 and a second transition station 17. A first transition station 16 is located between the cigarette infeed station 11 and the diameter change detection station 12. A second transition station 17 is located between the cigarette discharge station 13 and the cigarette feed station 11. The cigarette feeding station 11, the first transition station 16, the diameter change detection station 12, the cigarette discharging station 13 and the second transition station 17 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the turntable 1. The arrangement of the first transition station 16 and the second transition station 17 is beneficial to improving the efficiency of cigarette hardness measurement.
During specific implementation, the number of the pressure applying assemblies 2 on the rotary table 1 can be consistent with that of the stations, so that the pressure applying assemblies 2 can be arranged on all the stations, the time for the pressure applying assemblies 2 to enter the cigarette feeding station 11 from the cigarette discharging station 13 is shortened, and the time for the pressure applying assemblies 2 to enter the diameter change detecting station 12 from the cigarette feeding station 11 is shortened.
Furthermore, a plurality of first transition stations 16 are arranged between the cigarette feeding station 11 and the diameter change detection station 12. A plurality of second transition stations 17 are arranged between the cigarette discharging station 13 and the cigarette feeding station 11. The number of first transition stations 16 is greater than the number of second transition stations 17. The arrangement is beneficial to further improving the efficiency of cigarette hardness measurement.
The number of the first transition station 16 and the second transition station 17 can be flexibly set according to actual requirements. For example, the first transition station 16 may be provided with three, the second transition station 17 may be provided with two, and the residence time of the pressing assembly 2 at each station may be controlled to be 3 seconds.
Although certain specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device is characterized by comprising a rotating mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a detecting mechanism and a discharging mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary table, wherein a cigarette feeding station, a diameter change detection station and a cigarette discharging station are arranged on the rotary table, and the cigarette feeding station, the diameter change detection station and the cigarette discharging station are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary table;
the pressure applying mechanism comprises a plurality of pressure applying components, each pressure applying component is installed on the turntable and comprises a cigarette clamp and a pressure applying component, a cigarette accommodating hole and a pressure applying component hole are formed in the cigarette clamp, the shape of the cigarette accommodating hole is matched with the outer contour of a cigarette to be tested, the pressure applying component hole is communicated with the cigarette accommodating hole, the pressure applying component hole is vertical to the cigarette accommodating hole, and the pressure applying component is in sliding fit with the pressure applying component hole;
the pushing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the cigarette feeding station and comprises a pushing channel and a pushing unit, the pushing channel is communicated with the cigarette accommodating hole of the cigarette clamp of the pressure applying assembly entering the cigarette feeding station, and the pushing unit is arranged for sending a cigarette to be tested into the pressure applying assembly located at the cigarette feeding station from the pushing channel;
the detection mechanism comprises a cigarette diameter detection unit, a first magnetic adsorption unit, a first pressing part height detection unit and a second magnetic adsorption unit, the cigarette diameter detection unit is set to be used for detecting the diameter of a cigarette in the pushing channel, the first magnetic adsorption unit and the cigarette are sent into the station corresponding to the setting, just the first magnetic adsorption unit is set to be used for sending the cigarette to be detected into the pushing channel, the cigarette is sent into the station, the cigarette is sent into the pressing component of the station through the magnetic adsorption before the cigarette containing hole, the first pressing part height detection unit is corresponding to the diameter change detection station, the first pressing part height detection unit is set to be used for detecting the height of the pressing part of the pressing component entering the diameter change detection station, the second magnetic adsorption unit is arranged corresponding to the cigarette discharging station and is arranged to be used for magnetically adsorbing the pressing piece of the pressing component entering the cigarette discharging station;
the discharging mechanism and the cigarette discharging station are correspondingly arranged, and the discharging mechanism is arranged to enter the cigarette discharging station, and the cigarettes in the pressure applying assembly are conveyed away from the cigarette clamp.
2. The device for measuring the hardness of adsorption cigarettes according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism further comprises a supporting base, the turntable is arranged on the supporting base, and a ball is arranged between the turntable and the supporting base.
3. The adsorptive cigarette hardness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member has a T-shaped structure, and a vertical arm of the pressing member is slidably engaged with the pressing member hole, and a horizontal arm of the pressing member is located on a side of the pressing member hole away from the cigarette accommodating hole.
4. The device for measuring the hardness of the adsorption type cigarettes according to claim 1, wherein a blowing channel is arranged on the turntable, a blowing hole is arranged on the cigarette clamp, the blowing channel is communicated with the blowing hole, and the discharging mechanism is arranged to blow the cigarettes to the cigarette clamp through the blowing channel and the blowing hole so as to blow the cigarettes in the pressing assembly away from the cigarette clamp, which enter the cigarette discharging station.
5. The device for measuring the hardness of the adsorption type cigarettes according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism further comprises a cigarette bin, the cigarette bin is provided with a cigarette inlet and a cigarette outlet, and the cigarette outlet is communicated with the pushing channel.
6. The absorption-type cigarette hardness measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that the pushing unit includes a push rod, the push rod is located one side of the cigarette bin far away from the turntable, and the push rod is set up to push the cigarette to be tested entering the pushing channel from the cigarette outlet into the pressing component located at the cigarette sending station.
7. The device for measuring the hardness of the adsorbed cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the first magnetic adsorption unit and the second magnetic adsorption unit are both electromagnets.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism further comprises a second pressing member height detection unit configured to detect a height of the pressing member when the pressing assembly leaves the cigarette feeding station.
9. The absorption-type cigarette hardness measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a first transition station and a second transition station are further arranged on the turntable, the first transition station is located between the cigarette feeding station and the diameter change detection station, the second transition station is located between the cigarette discharging station and the cigarette feeding station, the first transition station, the diameter change detection station, the cigarette discharging station and the second transition station are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the turntable.
10. The absorption-type cigarette hardness measuring device according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of first transition stations are arranged between the cigarette feeding station and the diameter change detection station, a plurality of second transition stations are arranged between the cigarette discharging station and the cigarette feeding station, and the number of the first transition stations is greater than that of the second transition stations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020684932.3U CN212180513U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020684932.3U CN212180513U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212180513U true CN212180513U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73764580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020684932.3U Active CN212180513U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Adsorption type cigarette hardness measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212180513U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202020684932.3U patent/CN212180513U/en active Active
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