CN212150256U

CN212150256U - Waste lithium battery recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN212150256U
Application number: CN202020592045.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李冬
Original assignee: Shuyang Xinneng Battery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shuyang Xinneng Battery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recovery device for waste lithium batteries, which comprises four symmetrically arranged supporting legs, a plurality of clapboards are equidistantly arranged in a waste lithium battery placing frame, the rear side wall of the waste lithium battery placing frame is provided with a plurality of second air cylinders which are in one-to-one correspondence with a storage area, the telescopic rods of the second air cylinders penetrate through the rear side wall of the waste lithium battery placing frame and stretch into the storage area, guide sleeves are sleeved on four guide posts, the lower end surface of each extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of extrusion blocks, the front and back of the two side walls of each extrusion plate are symmetrically provided with guide sleeves sleeved on the guide posts, the top of each transverse plate is symmetrically provided with a first air cylinder, one end of the front side of the waste lithium battery placing frame is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is hinged with a baffle plate, and the recovery device for waste lithium batteries does not need a worker to manually take out pressed waste batteries after the waste, the battery after being flattened can be automatically pushed, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

Description

Waste lithium battery recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste lithium battery is retrieved and is flattened, concretely relates to waste lithium is recovery unit for battery.

Background

A battery refers to a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy in a portion of the space of a cup, tank, or other container or composite container that holds an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to produce an electrical current. Has a positive electrode and a negative electrode. With the advancement of technology, batteries generally refer to small devices that can generate electrical energy. Such as a solar cell. After the battery is scrapped, need retrieve the battery, prevent that waste battery from causing the environmental pollution, need retrieve waste battery, through compressing the battery, reduce the shared volume of battery recovery, generally through the extruded mode, but after the extrusion is accomplished, now usually the staff manually takes out the waste battery who has pressed, places waste battery in the collection box again, and intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low. Therefore, a recycling device for waste lithium batteries is provided to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste lithium is recovery unit for cell to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a recovery device for waste lithium batteries comprises four symmetrically-arranged supporting legs, a waste lithium battery placing frame is arranged at the tops of the four supporting legs, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the waste lithium battery placing frame at equal intervals, an inner cavity of the waste lithium battery placing frame is divided into a plurality of storage areas by the partition plates, waste batteries are placed in each storage area, a plurality of second air cylinders corresponding to the storage areas one by one are arranged on the rear side wall of the waste lithium battery placing frame, telescopic rods of the second air cylinders penetrate through the rear side wall of the waste lithium battery placing frame and stretch into the storage areas, guide posts are arranged at four corner positions at the tops of the waste lithium battery placing frame, transverse plates are arranged at the tops of the four guide posts, guide sleeves are sleeved on the four guide posts, an extrusion plate is arranged between the four guide sleeves, and a plurality of extrusion blocks are arranged on the lower end face of the extrusion plate, the top of the transverse plate is symmetrically provided with first cylinders, telescopic rods of the two first cylinders penetrate through the transverse plate and are connected with the top of the extrusion plate, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the front surface of the waste lithium battery placing frame, a baffle plate is hinged on the rotating shaft, the baffle plate is positioned at the front side of the openings of the plurality of storage areas, a lug boss is arranged at one end of the front surface of the waste lithium battery placing frame far away from the rotating shaft, one end of the baffle plate, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is lapped on the lug boss, two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged between the four supporting legs, a battery collecting box positioned below the waste lithium battery placing frame is connected on the two sliding rails in a sliding manner, a motor is arranged on one side wall of the waste lithium battery placing frame close to the rotating shaft, a first driving belt wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and a second driving belt wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, and the first driving belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel are connected through a belt.

Preferably, the extrusion blocks and the storage areas are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Preferably, a groove is formed in one end, close to the rotating shaft, of the front face of the transverse plate, a first magnet block is arranged in the groove, and a second magnet block magnetically attracted with the first magnet block is arranged on the back face of the baffle plate.

Preferably, four corner positions of the lower end surface of the battery collecting box are provided with rollers which are connected with the two sliding rails in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the length and the width of the battery collecting box are both larger than those of the waste lithium battery placing frame, and the handle is installed on the front face of the battery collecting box.

Preferably, a buffer spring is sleeved on the guide post below the guide sleeve.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: this recovery unit for old and useless lithium cell need not the staff and manually takes out the old and useless battery that has pressed after the old and useless battery flattens, can carry out automatic propelling movement work to the battery after flattening, the workman's that alleviates greatly intensity of labour.

The waste batteries are respectively placed in the storage areas of the waste lithium battery placement frame, then the starting motor drives the first driving belt wheel to rotate, the first driving belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel are connected through a belt, so the second driving belt wheel can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the blocking strip plate to rotate downwards, the right end of the blocking strip plate is lapped on the boss, the blocking strip plate is used for blocking openings in the front sides of the storage areas on the front side of the waste lithium battery placement frame, then the first cylinder is started to drive the telescopic rods of the first cylinder to rotate downwards, at the same time, the extruding plate and the extruding block can be used for flattening the waste batteries, after the waste batteries are flattened, the rotating shaft is driven by the starting motor to rotate reversely, the blocking strip plate can be driven to rotate upwards, at the same time, the motor is stopped after the second magnet block and the first magnet block on the back of the blocking, the baffle plate is fixed, and the opening that frame front side was placed to old and useless lithium cell is opened, drives its telescopic link extension through a plurality of start-up second cylinders and promotes the district of depositing and remove to the opening outside, so old and useless battery can be pushed to the battery and collect the box in.

The utility model discloses utilize the gyro wheel to slide on the slide rail and can release old and useless lithium cell and place the frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rotation structure of the baffle plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses old and useless lithium cell places frame and overlooks the structural schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. placing a waste lithium battery frame; 3. a partition plate; 4. a storage area; 5. waste batteries; 6. a guide post; 7. a transverse plate; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a pressing plate; 10. extruding the block; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a boss; 14. a groove; 15. a first magnet block; 16. a second magnet block; 17. a battery collection box; 18. a roller; 19. a handle; 20. a buffer spring; 21. an electric motor; 22. a first drive pulley; 23. a second drive pulley; 24. a second cylinder; 25. a slide rail; 26. and a guide sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a recycling device for waste lithium batteries as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises four symmetrically arranged supporting legs 1, a waste lithium battery placing frame 2 is arranged at the top of the four supporting legs 1, a plurality of clapboards 3 are equidistantly arranged in the waste lithium battery placing frame 2, the inner cavity of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2 is divided into a plurality of storage areas 4 by the clapboards 3, waste batteries 5 are all placed in each storage area 4, a plurality of second air cylinders 24 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the storage areas 4 are arranged on the rear side wall of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2, the telescopic rods of the second air cylinders 24 penetrate through the rear side wall of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2 and are stretched into the storage areas 4, guide posts 6 are arranged at four corner positions at the top of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2, transverse plates 7 are arranged at the tops of the four guide posts 6, guide sleeves 26 are sleeved on the four guide posts 6, and an extrusion plate 9 is arranged between four guide sleeves 26, the lower end face of the extrusion plate 9 is provided with a plurality of extrusion blocks 10, the extrusion blocks 10 and the storage areas 4 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the top of the transverse plate 7 is symmetrically provided with first cylinders 8, telescopic rods of the two first cylinders 8 penetrate through the transverse plate 7 to be connected with the top of the extrusion plate 9, one end of the front face of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is hinged with a baffle plate 12, the baffle plate 12 is positioned at the front side of the openings of the plurality of storage areas 4, one end of the front face of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2, which is far away from the rotating shaft 11, is provided with a boss 13, one end of the baffle plate 12, which is far away from the rotating shaft 11, is lapped on the boss 13, two support legs 25 are symmetrically arranged between four guide sleeves 1, and, a motor 21 is installed on one side wall, close to the rotating shaft 11, of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2, a first driving belt wheel 22 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 21, a second driving belt wheel 23 is installed on the rotating shaft 11, and the first driving belt wheel 22 and the second driving belt wheel 23 are connected through a belt.

One end of the front surface of the transverse plate 7 close to the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a groove 14, a first magnet block 15 is arranged in the groove 14, a second magnet block 16 magnetically attracted with the first magnet block 15 is arranged on the back surface of the baffle plate 12, and when the baffle plate 12 rotates upwards, the first magnet block 15 and the second magnet block 16 are arranged to conveniently fix the baffle plate 12.

Four corner position departments of the lower terminal surface of battery collection box 17 all are equipped with gyro wheel 18 with two slide rail 25 sliding connection, the length and the width of battery collection box 17 all are greater than length and the width that frame 2 was placed to old and useless lithium cell, handle 19 is installed on the front of battery collection box 17, and handheld handle 19 utilizes gyro wheel 18 to slide on slide rail 25 and can release old and useless lithium cell and place frame 2.

The guide post 6 below the guide sleeve 26 is sleeved with a buffer spring 20, and the arrangement ensures that the extrusion plate 9 has good buffer effect when being pressed downwards.

When the waste battery flattening device is used specifically, waste batteries are respectively placed in the storage areas 4 of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2, then the starting motor 21 drives the first driving belt wheel 22 to rotate, the first driving belt wheel 22 and the second driving belt wheel 23 are connected through a belt, so the second driving belt wheel 23 can drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 can drive the strip blocking plate 12 to rotate downwards, the right end of the strip blocking plate 12 is lapped on the boss 13, openings in the front sides of the storage areas 4 on the front side of the waste lithium battery placing frame are blocked by the strip blocking plate 12, then the telescopic rods of the strip blocking plate are driven to rotate downwards by starting the first air cylinder 8, the waste batteries 5 can be flattened by the extrusion plates 9 and the extrusion blocks 10, after the waste batteries 5 are flattened, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate reversely by the starting motor 21 to drive the strip blocking plate 12 to rotate upwards, at this time, the second magnet blocks 16 on the back side of the strip blocking plate 12 and the first magnet blocks 11, the motor 21 is stopped, the barrier strip plate 12 is fixed, the opening on the front side of the waste lithium battery placing frame 2 is opened, the plurality of second starting cylinders 24 drive the telescopic rods to extend to push the storage area 4 to move towards the outer side of the opening, and therefore the waste batteries 5 can be pushed into the battery collecting box 17.

The utility model discloses what should explain at last when using is: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste lithium is recovery unit for cell, includes supporting leg (1) that four symmetries set up, its characterized in that: the waste lithium battery placing frame is characterized in that waste lithium battery placing frames (2) are arranged at the tops of the four supporting legs (1), a plurality of partition plates (3) are arranged in the waste lithium battery placing frames (2) at equal intervals, the inner cavities of the waste lithium battery placing frames (2) are divided into a plurality of storage areas (4) by the partition plates (3), waste batteries (5) are placed in each storage area (4), a plurality of second air cylinders (24) which correspond to the storage areas (4) one by one are arranged on the rear side walls of the waste lithium battery placing frames (2), telescopic rods of the second air cylinders (24) penetrate through the rear side walls of the waste lithium battery placing frames (2) and stretch into the storage areas (4), guide posts (6) are arranged at four corner positions of the tops of the waste lithium battery placing frames (2), transverse plates (7) are arranged at the tops of the guide posts (6), guide sleeves (26) are sleeved on the four guide posts (6), and be equipped with stripper plate (9) between four uide bushing (26), the lower terminal surface of stripper plate (9) is equipped with a plurality of extrusion piece (10), the top symmetry of diaphragm (7) is equipped with first cylinder (8), and the telescopic link of two first cylinders (8) runs through diaphragm (7) and is connected with the top of stripper plate (9), the positive one end that frame (2) were placed to old and useless lithium cell is equipped with pivot (11), it has slat (12) to articulate on pivot (11), slat (12) are located the opening front side that a plurality of deposited area (4), the one end that pivot (11) were kept away from in the front that frame (2) was placed to old and useless lithium cell is equipped with boss (13), the one end overlap joint of keeping away from pivot (11) of slat (12) is on boss (13), and the symmetry is equipped with two slide rails (25) between four supporting legs (1), and sliding connection has the battery collection box (13) that is located old and useless lithium cell below placing frame (2) on two slide rails ( 17) The waste lithium battery placing frame is characterized in that a motor (21) is installed on one side wall, close to the rotating shaft (11), of the waste lithium battery placing frame (2), a first transmission belt wheel (22) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (21), a second transmission belt wheel (23) is installed on the rotating shaft (11), and the first transmission belt wheel (22) and the second transmission belt wheel (23) are connected through a belt.

2. The recycling device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion blocks (10) and the storage areas (4) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

3. The recycling device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove (14) is formed in one end, close to the rotating shaft (11), of the front face of the transverse plate (7), a first magnet block (15) is arranged in the groove (14), and a second magnet block (16) which is magnetically attracted to the first magnet block (15) is arranged on the back face of the baffle plate (12).

4. The recycling device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corner positions of the lower end face of the battery collecting box (17) are provided with idler wheels (18) which are connected with the two sliding rails (25) in a sliding mode.

5. The recycling device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length and the width of the battery collecting box (17) are both larger than those of the waste lithium battery placing frame (2), and a handle (19) is installed on the front face of the battery collecting box (17).

6. The recycling device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a buffer spring (20) is sleeved on the guide post (6) below the guide sleeve (26).