CN212143896U

CN212143896U - Kitchen garbage squeezes dehydration fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN212143896U
Application number: CN202020495866.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛健康
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

A kitchen waste squeezing, dewatering and fermenting device relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment; a feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the dehydration mechanism, a solid fermentation box is connected at the other end of the dehydration mechanism, a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration mechanism, a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft which are parallel to each other are arranged in the feeding hopper, an interlayer fermentation box is connected at the bottom of the dehydration mechanism, the liquid outlet is communicated with the interlayer fermentation box, and a first stirrer is arranged in the interlayer fermentation box; the one end of dehydration mechanism and solid fermentation case junction be provided with the discharge gate, be provided with the clamp plate in the solid fermentation case of discharge gate one side, on the guide arm was located to the clamp plate cover, the one end and the solid fermentation case of spring were connected, the other end and clamp plate are connected, the bottom installs the second agitator in the solid fermentation case, the lateral wall of solid fermentation case is connected with heating blower. The utility model discloses can handle kitchen garbage, obtain reutilization's fodder and fertilizer resource, avoid environmental pollution, reach waste utilization's purpose.

Description

Kitchen garbage squeezes dehydration fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field, concretely relates to kitchen garbage squeezes dehydration fermentation device.

Background

The kitchen waste is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell and spreads bacteria and viruses. As household garbage, not only can people not eat but also can not directly eat the kitchen garbage together with livestock, people discard the kitchen garbage at will, if the kitchen garbage is not processed in time, on one hand, the kitchen garbage can cause environmental pollution and breed bacteria, and on the other hand, precious resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kitchen waste squeezing, dewatering and fermenting device with simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the device comprises a dehydration mechanism, a charging hopper, a first crushing shaft, a second crushing shaft, a blade, a gear, a motor, a screw, an interlayer fermentation box, a liquid outlet, a first stirrer, a discharge port, a solid fermentation box, a guide rod, a pressing plate, a spring, a second stirrer and a heating fan; one end of the dehydration mechanism is provided with a feeding hopper, the other end of the dehydration mechanism is connected with a solid fermentation box, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a liquid outlet, a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft which are parallel are arranged in the feeding hopper, blades which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft, one ends of the first crushing shaft and one end of the second crushing shaft are respectively provided with gears which are meshed with each other, a screw rod is arranged in the dehydration mechanism, the bottom of the dehydration mechanism is connected with an interlayer fermentation box, the liquid outlet is communicated with the interlayer fermentation box, and a first stirrer is arranged in the interlayer fermentation box; a discharge port is formed at the joint of one end of the dewatering mechanism and the solid fermentation box, a pressing plate is arranged in the solid fermentation box on one side of the discharge port and sleeved on the guide rod, one end of a spring is connected with the solid fermentation box, the other end of the spring is connected with the pressing plate, a second stirrer is arranged at the bottom in the solid fermentation box, and the side wall of the solid fermentation box is connected with a heating fan; the second crushing shaft, the first stirrer and the second stirrer are respectively connected with a motor, and the screw rod is connected with the first stirrer through a chain wheel and a chain.

Furthermore, the upper part of the solid fermentation box is provided with a solid fermentation auxiliary material adding hopper.

Furthermore, the upper part of the interlayer fermentation box is connected with a liquid fermentation auxiliary material adding container, and the bottom of the liquid fermentation auxiliary material adding container is provided with a valve.

Further, the bottom of liquid outlet install the filter screen, be provided with the clearance door on the intermediate layer fermentation case in the liquid outlet outside.

Further, the bottom of the solid fermentation box is provided with a discharge door.

Furthermore, the outer side of the interlayer fermentation box is provided with a steam inlet.

Further, a fertilizer outlet is formed in the bottom of the interlayer fermentation box.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the kitchen waste is put into a feeding hopper, a motor drives a second crushing shaft and a first crushing shaft to rotate relatively through a gear, blades on the first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft are driven to do shearing and crushing actions, crushed materials are driven to a discharge port by a screw rod, a pressing plate is tightly pressed at the discharge port due to the acting force of a spring, the screw rod continues to push the materials to extrude out of the discharge port, the materials are dehydrated under the extrusion of the pressing plate, water is left in a dehydration mechanism and enters an interlayer fermentation box from a liquid outlet, dehydrated solids directly drop to the bottom of the solid fermentation box after being extruded between a plate where the discharge port at the end of the dehydration mechanism is positioned and the pressing plate, a solid fermentation auxiliary material adding hopper is used for adding solid fermentation auxiliary materials, the solid fermentation auxiliary materials are stirred by a second stirrer and are dried and fermented by a heating fan, and animal feed is; and adding liquid fermentation auxiliary materials into the liquid entering the interlayer fermentation box, stirring by using a first stirrer, and heating and fermenting by using steam to obtain the farmland fertilizer.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces does: a kitchen garbage squeezes dehydration fermentation device, can handle kitchen garbage, obtain reutilization's fodder and fertilizer resource, avoid environmental pollution, reach waste utilization's purpose, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, set up reasonable, the cost of manufacture low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of a discharge port at the end part of the dehydration mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the dewatering mechanism, hopper and solid fermentation tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an external structural view of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

dehydration mechanism 1, loading hopper 2, first crushing axle 3, second crushing axle 4, blade 5, gear 6, motor 7, screw rod 8, intermediate layer fermenting case 9, liquid outlet 10, first agitator 11, discharge gate 12, solid fermenting case 13, guide arm 14, clamp plate 15, spring 16, second agitator 17, heating blower 18, solid fermentation auxiliary material adds hopper 19, liquid fermentation auxiliary material adds container 20, valve 21, filter screen 22, clearance door 23, discharge door 24, steam inlet 25, fertilizer export 26.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a dehydration mechanism 1, a charging hopper 2, a first crushing shaft 3, a second crushing shaft 4, a blade 5, a gear 6, a motor 7, a screw 8, an interlayer fermentation box 9, a liquid outlet 10, a first stirrer 11, a discharge port 12, a solid fermentation box 13, a guide rod 14, a pressing plate 15, a spring 16, a second stirrer 17 and a heating fan 18; dehydration mechanism 1 on one end install loading hopper 2, the other end is connected with solid fermentation case 13, and the bottom of this end is provided with liquid outlet 10, install first crushing roller 3 and second crushing roller 4 that parallel in the loading hopper 2, install the blade 5 of dislocation set on first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4, intermeshing's gear 6 is installed respectively to the one end of first crushing roller 3 and second crushing roller 4, loading hopper 2 is put into to kitchen garbage, the motor drives second crushing roller 4 and first crushing roller 3 and rotates relatively simultaneously through gear 6, it cuts to drive blade 5 on first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4, crushing action.

A screw 8 is arranged in the dehydration mechanism 1, the bottom of the dehydration mechanism 1 is connected with an interlayer fermentation box 9, a liquid outlet 10 is communicated with the interlayer fermentation box 9, a first stirrer 11 is arranged in the interlayer fermentation box 9, a discharge port 12 is arranged at the joint of one end of the dehydration mechanism 1 and a solid fermentation box 13, a pressure plate 15 is arranged in the solid fermentation box 13 at one side of the discharge port 12, the pressure plate 15 is sleeved on a guide rod 14, the guide rod 14 is transversely arranged in the solid fermentation box 13 at the outer side of the discharge port 12, one end of a spring 16 is connected with the solid fermentation box 13, the other end of the spring is connected with the pressure plate 15, crushed aggregates are driven to the discharge port 12 by the screw 8, the pressure plate 15 is tightly pressed at the discharge port 12 due to the acting force of the spring 16, the screw 8 continuously pushes the aggregates to extrude the discharge port 12, the aggregates are dehydrated under the extrusion of the pressure plate 15, after adding the liquid fermentation auxiliary materials, stirring by using a first stirrer 11, and heating and fermenting by steam to obtain the farmland fertilizer.

The bottom installs second agitator 17 in solid fermentation case 13, the lateral wall of solid fermentation case 13 is connected with heating fan 18, the dehydration solid is directly dropped toward solid fermentation case 13 bottom after being extruded between the board at the discharge gate 12 place of dehydration mechanism 1 tip and clamp plate 15, the upper portion of solid fermentation case 13 is provided with solid fermentation auxiliary material and adds fill 19 for add solid fermentation auxiliary material, stir it with second agitator 17, through the air-dry fermentation of heating fan 18, obtain animal feed.

The second crushing shaft 4, the first stirrer 11 and the second stirrer 17 are respectively connected with a motor 7, the screw rod 8 is connected with the first stirrer 11 through a chain wheel and a chain, and the screw rod 8 and the first stirrer 11 are driven by the same motor through the chain wheel.

The upper portion of intermediate layer fermentation case 9 be connected with liquid fermentation auxiliary material and add container 20, the valve 21 is installed to the bottom of liquid fermentation auxiliary material interpolation container 20 for add liquid fermentation auxiliary material in intermediate layer fermentation case 9.

The bottom of liquid outlet 10 install filter screen 22, be provided with clearance door 23 on the intermediate layer fermenting case 9 in the liquid outlet 10 outside for clear up filter screen 22 on the liquid outlet 10.

The bottom of solid fermentation case 13 be provided with discharge door 24 for the ejection of compact of the fodder that obtains in the solid fermentation case 13, one side and the solid fermentation case 13 hinge joint of discharge door 24, the opposite side has the knocker to connect.

The outer side of the interlayer fermentation box 9 is provided with a steam inlet 25 for introducing heating steam.

The bottom of the interlayer fermentation box 9 is provided with a fertilizer outlet 26, and a valve is arranged at the fertilizer outlet 26 and used for discharging liquid fertilizer.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment produces beneficial effect does: this embodiment a kitchen garbage squeezes dehydration fermenting installation, can handle kitchen garbage, obtain reutilization's fodder and fertilizer resource, avoid environmental pollution, reach waste utilization's purpose, this embodiment has simple structure, sets up reasonable, cost of manufacture low grade advantage.

The basic principles and main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage squeezes dehydration fermenting installation which characterized in that: the device comprises a dehydration mechanism, a charging hopper, a first crushing shaft, a second crushing shaft, a blade, a gear, a motor, a screw, an interlayer fermentation box, a liquid outlet, a first stirrer, a discharge port, a solid fermentation box, a guide rod, a pressing plate, a spring, a second stirrer and a heating fan; one end of the dehydration mechanism is provided with a feeding hopper, the other end of the dehydration mechanism is connected with a solid fermentation box, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a liquid outlet, a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft which are parallel are arranged in the feeding hopper, blades which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft, one ends of the first crushing shaft and one end of the second crushing shaft are respectively provided with gears which are meshed with each other, a screw rod is arranged in the dehydration mechanism, the bottom of the dehydration mechanism is connected with an interlayer fermentation box, the liquid outlet is communicated with the interlayer fermentation box, and a first stirrer is arranged in the interlayer fermentation box; a discharge port is formed at the joint of one end of the dewatering mechanism and the solid fermentation box, a pressing plate is arranged in the solid fermentation box on one side of the discharge port and sleeved on the guide rod, one end of a spring is connected with the solid fermentation box, the other end of the spring is connected with the pressing plate, a second stirrer is arranged at the bottom in the solid fermentation box, and the side wall of the solid fermentation box is connected with a heating fan; the second crushing shaft, the first stirrer and the second stirrer are respectively connected with a motor, and the screw rod is connected with the first stirrer through a chain wheel and a chain.

2. The kitchen waste squeezing, dewatering and fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the solid fermentation box is provided with a solid fermentation auxiliary material adding hopper.

3. The kitchen waste squeezing, dewatering and fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of intermediate layer fermenting case be connected with liquid fermentation auxiliary material and add the container, the valve is installed to the bottom of liquid fermentation auxiliary material interpolation container.

4. The kitchen waste squeezing, dewatering and fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of liquid outlet install the filter screen, be provided with the clearance door on the intermediate layer fermentation case in the liquid outlet outside.

5. The kitchen waste squeezing, dewatering and fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the solid fermentation box is provided with a discharge door.

6. The kitchen waste squeezing, dewatering and fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the interlayer fermentation box is provided with a steam inlet.

7. The kitchen waste squeezing, dewatering and fermenting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a fertilizer outlet is formed in the bottom of the interlayer fermentation box.