CN212121177U - Environment-friendly solid waste crushing device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly solid waste crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212121177U CN212121177U CN202020357489.9U CN202020357489U CN212121177U CN 212121177 U CN212121177 U CN 212121177U CN 202020357489 U CN202020357489 U CN 202020357489U CN 212121177 U CN212121177 U CN 212121177U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid waste crushing device, which comprises a shell, an extrusion component, a crushing component and a filter pressing component, wherein the extrusion component, the crushing component and the filter pressing component are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; a feed inlet is formed above the extrusion assembly, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side surface of the shell; the utility model discloses a set up extrusion device and will admittedly useless extrude earlier, will admittedly useless waste liquid extrude and store in the liquid storage district, press filter forming after the useless unnecessary waste liquid is extruded through the filter pressing subassembly through the solid useless that falls to crushing subassembly department through the stock guide after crushing is convenient for admittedly useless subsequent transportation; the extrusion process is added, so that the efficiency of the subsequent crushing process is higher, and the separation of waste liquid in solid waste is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to useless breaker admittedly of environment-friendly.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation, environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people by household garbage are more obvious. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles.
Solid waste treatment, which is called as solid waste treatment in the whole, generally refers to a process of converting solid waste into a material suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical and biochemical methods, the solid waste treatment aims at harmlessness, reduction and recycling, the existing treatment device for solid waste treatment cannot well guarantee the transportation problem after treatment, and meanwhile, some liquid in solid waste easily causes mechanical rusting and aging, so that a treatment device for solid waste treatment is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a useless breaker of environment-friendly solid. The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
the environment-friendly solid waste crushing device comprises a shell, an extrusion component, a crushing component and a filter pressing component, wherein the extrusion component, the crushing component and the filter pressing component are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; a feed inlet is formed above the extrusion assembly, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side surface of the shell;
the extrusion assembly comprises a driving plane roller, a driven plane roller and a first driving motor, wherein the driving plane roller and the driven plane roller are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft of the driving plane roller is connected with the first driving motor, a first gear is arranged on the driving plane roller, a second gear is arranged on the driven plane roller, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear;
the crushing assembly comprises a driving crushing roller, a driven crushing roller and a second driving motor, the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are arranged in parallel, the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are positioned in the same horizontal plane, cutting knives on the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are alternately arranged, a rotating shaft of the driving crushing roller is connected with the second driving motor, a third gear is arranged on the driving crushing roller, a fourth gear is arranged on the driven crushing roller, and the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear;
the filter-pressing subassembly is located broken subassembly below, the filter-pressing subassembly includes clamp plate, hydraulic stem and pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is installed in the outside of casing, the hydraulic stem is followed the casing inboard is worn to establish in the outside of casing, hydraulic stem one end with the pneumatic cylinder is connected, the other end of hydraulic stem with the clamp plate is connected.
The solid waste is firstly extruded in an extrusion assembly, part of waste liquid in the solid waste is separated from the solid waste, and then the solid waste is subjected to crushing and filter pressing procedures.
Preferably, the crushing assembly is located obliquely below the extruding assembly, a material guide plate is arranged below the extruding assembly, the material guide plate is inclined downwards, the tail end of the material guide plate is located above the crushing assembly, and meshes are arranged on the material guide plate.
Preferably, a partition plate is vertically arranged in the shell, and the top end of the partition plate is connected with the material guide plate.
Preferably, the area surrounded by the partition plate and the material guide plate is a liquid storage area, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the shell close to the bottom of the liquid storage area.
And the waste liquid separated from the extrusion assembly flows to a liquid storage area formed by the material guide plate and the partition plate through the material guide plate, and the remaining solid waste slides on the material guide plate to the crushing assembly for crushing.
Preferably, the lower parts of the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are respectively provided with a material guiding plate, the material guiding plates are symmetrically arranged, and the material guiding plates are fixedly connected with the shell.
Preferably, the outer sides of the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are provided with fixed blades, the fixed blades are respectively arranged alternately with the cutting knives on the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller, the fixed blade on the outer side of the driving crushing roller is fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the fixed blade on the outer side of the driven crushing roller is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell.
Will give up admittedly under the cutting of the cutting knife of two sets of crushing rollers and carry out crushing processing, set up fixed blade through both sides, can further strengthen the broken degree of giving up admittedly.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Preferably, the bottom of the liquid outlet is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a check valve.
The useless admittedly after the breakage compresses into the cubic with garrulous useless admittedly under the pressure effect of clamp plate, is favorable to the car of passing through of follow-up transportation in a save space, puts when convenient the transportation simultaneously, makes the solid useless processing in later stage more convenient.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up extrusion device and will admittedly useless extrude earlier, will admittedly useless waste liquid extrude and store in the liquid storage district, press filter forming after the useless unnecessary waste liquid is extruded through the filter pressing subassembly through the solid useless that falls to crushing subassembly department through the stock guide after crushing is convenient for admittedly useless subsequent transportation; the extrusion process is added, so that the efficiency of the subsequent crushing process is higher, and the separation of waste liquid in solid waste is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the filter plate according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the environment-friendly solid waste crushing device comprises a shell 1, and further comprises an extrusion assembly 2, a crushing assembly 3 and a filter pressing assembly 4, wherein the extrusion assembly 2, the crushing assembly 3 and the filter pressing assembly 4 are sequentially arranged in the shell 1 from top to bottom; a feed inlet 5 is formed above the extrusion assembly 2, and a discharge outlet 6 is formed in the side surface of the shell 1; specifically, a material guide plate 7 is arranged below the extrusion assembly 2, meshes 8 are arranged on the material guide plate 7, a crushing assembly 3 is arranged below the tail end of the material guide plate 7, and the material guide plate is arranged obliquely downwards;
specifically, a partition plate 9 is vertically arranged in the shell 1, and the top end of the partition plate 9 is connected with the material guide plate 7.
Specifically, the area surrounded by the partition plate 9 and the material guide plate 7 is a liquid storage area 10, and a liquid outlet pipe 11 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 near the bottom of the liquid storage area 10; the waste liquid separated from the extrusion assembly 2 flows to a liquid storage area 10 formed by the guide plate 7 and the partition plate 9 through the guide plate 7, and the remaining solid waste slides on the guide plate 7 to the crushing assembly 3 for crushing.
The extrusion assembly 2 comprises a driving plane roller 21, a driven plane roller 22 and a first driving motor 23, wherein the driving plane roller 21 and the driven plane roller 22 are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are arranged in parallel, the driving plane roller 21 and the driven plane roller 22 are both fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1 through bearings, a rotating shaft 24 of the driving plane roller 21 is connected with the first driving motor 23 through a coupler 25, the driving plane roller 21 is provided with a first gear 26, the driven plane roller 22 is provided with a second gear 27, and the first gear 26 is meshed with the second gear 27; the first driving motor 23 is started, under the driving of power, the driving plane roller 21 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the second gear 27 to rotate to realize the reverse rotation of the driven plane roller 22, so that the solid wastes can be extruded.
The crushing assembly 3 comprises a driving crushing roller 31, a driven crushing roller 32 and a second drive motor 35, the driving crushing roller 31 and the driven crushing roller 32 are arranged in parallel, the driving crushing roller 31 and the driven crushing roller 32 are fixed with the inner wall of the shell 1 through a bearing 39, and the driving crushing roller 31 and the driven crushing roller 32 are located in the same horizontal plane, the cutting knives 33 on the driving crushing roller 31 and the cutting knives 33 on the driven crushing roller 32 are alternately arranged, the rotating shaft 34 of the active crushing roller 31 is connected to the second drive motor 35, the driving crushing roller 31 is provided with a third gear 36, the driven crushing roller 32 is provided with a fourth gear 37, and the third gear 36 is meshed with the fourth gear 37; specifically, the fixed blades 38 are arranged on the outer sides of the driving crushing roller 31 and the driven crushing roller 32, the fixed blades 38 are respectively arranged alternately with the cutting knives 33 on the driving crushing roller 31 and the driven crushing roller 32, the fixed blades 38 on the outer sides of the driving crushing roller 31 are fixedly connected with the partition plate, the fixed blades on the outer sides of the driven crushing roller are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the solid waste is crushed under the cutting of the cutting knives of the two sets of crushing rollers, and the degree of solid waste crushing can be further enhanced by arranging the fixed blades on two sides.
Specifically, the lower parts of the driving crushing roller 31 and the driven crushing roller 32 are respectively provided with a material guiding plate 12, the material guiding plates 12 are symmetrically arranged, and the material guiding plates 12 are fixedly connected with the shell 1.
Specifically, 1 bottom plate of casing is equipped with leakage fluid dram 13, leakage fluid dram 13 department is provided with filter 14, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes 15 on the filter 14, more specifically, leakage fluid dram 13 bottom is connected with fluid-discharge tube 16, be provided with check valve 17 on the fluid-discharge tube 16 and prevent that the waste liquid in stock solution district from flowing back to the regional filter-pressing effect that influences at filter-pressing subassembly place.
The working principle is as follows: the solid waste to be treated is poured into from the feed inlet, at first get into the extrusion subassembly and extrude, extrude the waste liquid in the solid waste and get into the liquid storage district through the mesh on the stock guide through the extrusion, the solid waste after the extrusion falls to broken subassembly through the stock guide and is broken, fall to the casing bottom after the solid waste is broken, start up the hydraulic cylinder and extrude the solid waste of casing bottom, compress into tight solid cubic with loose solid waste, can also further extrude the moisture in the solid waste simultaneously and discharge from the leakage fluid dram of casing bottom and converge to the liquid storage district. And finally, taking out the compact solid waste blocks from a discharge port on the side part of the shell, and discharging the waste liquid from a liquid outlet pipe.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing device comprises a shell, and is characterized by further comprising an extrusion assembly, a crushing assembly and a filter pressing assembly, wherein the extrusion assembly, the crushing assembly and the filter pressing assembly are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
a feed inlet is formed above the extrusion assembly, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side surface of the shell;
the extrusion assembly comprises a driving plane roller, a driven plane roller and a first driving motor, wherein the driving plane roller and the driven plane roller are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft of the driving plane roller is connected with the first driving motor, a first gear is arranged on the driving plane roller, a second gear is arranged on the driven plane roller, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear;
the crushing assembly comprises a driving crushing roller, a driven crushing roller and a second driving motor, the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are arranged in parallel, the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are positioned in the same horizontal plane, cutting knives on the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are alternately arranged, a rotating shaft of the driving crushing roller is connected with the second driving motor, a third gear is arranged on the driving crushing roller, a fourth gear is arranged on the driven crushing roller, and the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear;
the filter-pressing subassembly is located broken subassembly below, the filter-pressing subassembly includes clamp plate, hydraulic stem and pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is installed in the outside of casing, the hydraulic stem is followed the casing inboard is worn to establish in the outside of casing, hydraulic stem one end with the pneumatic cylinder is connected, the other end of hydraulic stem with the clamp plate is connected.
2. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly is located obliquely below the extrusion assembly, a material guide plate is arranged below the extrusion assembly, the material guide plate is inclined downwards, the tail end of the material guide plate is located above the crushing assembly, and meshes are arranged on the material guide plate.
3. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a partition plate is vertically arranged in the housing, and the top end of the partition plate is connected with the material guide plate.
4. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the area surrounded by the partition plate and the material guide plate is a liquid storage area, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the shell near the bottom of the liquid storage area.
5. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein material guiding plates are respectively arranged below the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller and are symmetrically arranged, and the material guiding plates are fixedly connected with the shell.
6. The environment-friendly solid waste crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer sides of the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are provided with fixed blades, the fixed blades are respectively arranged alternately with the cutting knives on the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller, the fixed blades on the outer sides of the driving crushing roller are fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the fixed blades on the outer sides of the driven crushing roller are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing.
7. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
8. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the drain port, and a check valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020357489.9U CN212121177U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Environment-friendly solid waste crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202020357489.9U CN212121177U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Environment-friendly solid waste crushing device |
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CN212121177U true CN212121177U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114029313A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-11 | 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 | Wreath pulverizer |
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2020
- 2020-03-19 CN CN202020357489.9U patent/CN212121177U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114029313A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-11 | 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 | Wreath pulverizer |
CN114029313B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-08-26 | 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 | Wreath pulverizer |
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