CN212118220U

CN212118220U - Anorectal postoperative fixing trousers

Info

Publication number: CN212118220U
Application number: CN202020274794.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨旭; 周惠芬; 丁康; 刘飞; 吴崑岚; 刘翚
Original assignee: Nanjing Hospital of TCM
Current assignee: Nanjing Hospital of TCM
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fixed trousers of anus intestines postoperative belongs to medical technical field. This trousers are convenient and practical more is favorable to breathing freely, promotes the patient and uses the travelling comfort, and the dressing can closely paste with perianal skin and cover, does benefit to the patient and resumes. The drainage tube can be installed on the fixed trousers through threads and also can be detached from the fixed trousers, and the drainage tube can be used according to the requirement. On one hand, the drainage tube is used on the day of operation, so that the drainage tube can effectively assist postoperative patients to exhaust air, observe drainage and determine whether bleeding occurs or not through the main tube; on the other hand, liquid is injected into the tail part of the first branch pipe, so that the saccule at the front end is expanded to play roles of fixing and compression hemostasis, and primary bleeding of high wound surfaces after operation is well prevented; on the other hand, the second branch pipe is convenient for postoperative flushing exploration, hemostatics and therapeutic drugs perfusion and the like. Only use aseptic dressing afterwards, aseptic dressing also can be dismantled, aseptic dressing pastes on fixed trousers body, can change aseptic dressing as required.

Description

Anorectal postoperative fixing trousers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fixed trousers of anorectal postoperative of drainage tube can load and unload belongs to medical technical field.

Background

After operations of hemorrhoids, anal fissure, perianal abscess, anal fistula, anal trauma and rectal tumor, due to the particularity of the parts, the dressing is not easy to fix after the operations, and the dressing is fixed by a simple T-shaped belt and a wide adhesive plaster in the past.

Because traditional T-belt does not have elasticity, the elasticity is adjusted by oneself to the patient is difficult, the tension patient feels uncomfortable too much, too much the elasticity can not fix the dressing, the effect of hemostasis by compression, and the T-belt is bulky little, fixed back patient feels uncomfortable, have the pressure nature damage to appear in person's waist skin, simple and easy T-belt passes through perineum portion simultaneously, can influence the blood circulation of male sex's penis, the scrotum, inconvenient patient urinates again, or open the T-belt when the patient urinates, make the anus dressing drop, cause operation wound pollution, influence wound healing. Dressing change and nursing care of the anus wound are needed after the operation. Hospitals generally cover and wrap wounds with gauze, and usually fix the wound with a square towel and a belt tied on four ends. The gauze of the fixing method is easy to move, the dressing is easy to fall off, the wound infection is easy to cause, the pain is increased for a patient, the medical staff needs to wrap again in time, and the work of the medical staff is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a trousers are fixed to anus intestines postoperative, convenient and practical more is favorable to ventilative, promotes the patient and uses the travelling comfort, and the dressing can closely paste with perianal skin and cover, does benefit to the patient and resumes. The drainage tube can be arranged when the patient is used in the same day after operation, on one hand, the drainage tube can effectively assist the patient after operation to exhaust air, observe the drainage and determine whether bleeding occurs or not through the main tube; on the other hand, liquid is injected into the tail part of the first branch pipe, so that the saccule at the front end is expanded to play roles of fixing and compression hemostasis, and primary bleeding of high wound surfaces after operation is well prevented; on the other hand, the second branch pipe is convenient for postoperative flushing exploration, hemostatics and therapeutic drugs perfusion and the like.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem provided and be: a pair of anorectal postoperative fixing trousers comprises a fixing trousers body and sterile dressings, wherein the fixing trousers body comprises a front width belt, a bottom crotch, a hip fixing piece and a connecting belt, and the left side and the right side of the connecting belt also comprise elastic belts and sticking strips; the buttock fixing piece is provided with an oval groove, sterile dressings can be placed in the groove, and the sterile dressings are oblong in shape; the sterile dressing adopts a three-layer structure and comprises a surface layer, a coating layer and a bottom layer, wherein the surface layer is made of medical sterile gauze or pure cotton non-woven fabric materials, and the drug permeability is good; the coating layer is divided into a front drug layer and a rear absorbent cotton layer, and the middle of the coating layer is separated by a diaphragm; chinese medicinal preparation with hemostatic and repercussive effects; the bottom layer is made of a PE breathable film; the top layer of aseptic dressing is provided with the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter sets up the well back position on the dressing top layer, the anus is through the medicine nursing back of the hemostasis detumescence on medicine layer after the operation like this, the liquid that the anus flowed out can flow in the cotton layer that absorbs water of dressing rear end through the guiding gutter simultaneously, avoid the liquid gathering in anus department, the cotton layer that absorbs water is inhaled in the quick infiltration of liquid, prevent that liquid from causing the infection in top layer department gathering, when using the dressing, the glue at the PE ventilated membrane back through the bottom, install oval dressing in the recess of fixed trousers body, patient moves in the use dressing and can not drop.

Preferably, the drainage tube can be further included, the middle part of the drainage tube is provided with threads, the center of the hip fixing piece of the fixing trousers is provided with a threaded hole which is in threaded connection with the drainage tube passing through the threaded hole, and the threads in the middle part of the drainage tube are matched with the threaded small hole for installation, so that the drainage tube can be prevented from sliding into the rectum; the drainage tube is including being responsible for, sacculus, first branch pipe and second branch pipe, and two branch pipes are all arranged in the main pipe, the front end both sides of being responsible for respectively have a side hole, guarantee that the drainage is unobstructed, the front end of being responsible for is equipped with a sacculus, the operation mouth of first branch pipe and second branch pipe is established in the rear end of being responsible for, and first branch pipe is that the pipeline that the afterbody has the spring check valve communicates to the sacculus in the main pipe, can use the spring check valve of syringe connection first branch pipe, annotates normal saline or gas through the check valve, makes the sacculus inflation, plays the effect of preventing tub roll-off and oppression hemostasis. The second branch pipe extends to the main pipe port and is longer than the main pipe from being responsible for in, second branch pipe afterbody has the rubber buffer, opens the stopper and can pour into normal saline into through the second branch pipe and wash, or pour into relevant treatment medicine into. The sterile dressing can also be provided with an opening for the drainage tube to penetrate through and be matched with the sterile dressing for use.

Preferably, the adhesive strip of the connecting band is a thorn face magic tape, the surface of the front width band is a hair face magic tape, and the connecting band and the front width band are closely adhered through the thorn face and the hair face magic tape.

Preferably, the elastic band is made of environment-friendly paper.

Preferably, the front width belt, the bottom crotch anus part, the hip fixing piece and the connecting belt are all made of breathable materials.

Preferably, the crotch is provided with an opening in front of the crotch, taking the wearing comfort of the male patient into consideration.

Preferably, the sterile dressing is adhered to the fixing trousers body.

Preferably, two annular bayonets are arranged in the main pipe and used for fixing the branch pipes, and the two branch pipes can be prevented from being wound in the main pipe.

Preferably, the main pipe and the branch pipes are pipes made of natural rubber, silicone rubber or polyvinyl chloride.

Preferably, the front port of the main pipe is arranged in a wedge shape and is coated with grease such as: vaseline is convenient to use.

Has the advantages that:

the drainage tube can be installed on the fixed trousers through threads and also can be detached from the fixed trousers, and the drainage tube can be used according to the requirement. The drainage tube is used on the day of operation, and the sterile dressing is directly used at the back.

Aseptic dressing also can be dismantled, aseptic dressing pastes on fixed trousers body, can change aseptic dressing as required.

The crotch of the utility model is provided with an opening, which is convenient for male patients to use and can not oppress the genitals.

The utility model discloses the drainage tube that sets up can make the sacculus inflation to sacculus water injection or injection normal saline through first branch pipe, and the sacculus inflation can play the hemostatic effect of oppression, the second branch pipe extends to the main pipe port and is longer than the person in charge from being responsible for, can pour into hemostatic medicine or normal saline through the second branch pipe and carry out the surface of a wound and wash, explores patient surface of a wound condition, has reduced patient's misery and makes things convenient for medical personnel to use.

The adhesive strip of the connecting band is a thorn face magic tape, the surface of the front width band is a hair face magic tape, the connecting band and the front width band can be closely adhered through the magic tape, and the tightness can be conveniently and easily adjusted when the connecting band and the front width band are used.

Elastic material on the connecting band can guarantee to adjust the elasticity, avoids the patient to feel uncomfortable, prevents that pressure nature damage from appearing in waist skin, can not influence the blood circulation of male sex's penis, scrotum, can not arouse that the anus dressing drops, the utility model discloses have very big clinical practical value, the patient of being convenient for uses.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the fastening pants according to example 1.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a draft tube according to example 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Wherein: the pair of trousers comprises a trousers body 1, a pair of aseptic dressings 2, a front width belt 3, a crotch 4, a buttock fixing piece 5, a connecting belt 6, an elastic belt 7, an adhesive strip 8, a groove 9, a diversion trench 10, a threaded hole 11, a drainage tube 12, a thread 13, a main tube 14, a balloon 15, a first branch tube 16, a second branch tube 17, a side hole 18, a spring check valve 19, a rubber plug 20, an opening 21 and an annular bayonet 22.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The anorectal postoperative fixing trousers with the detachable drainage tube comprise a fixing trousers body 1 and sterile dressings 2, wherein the fixing trousers body 1 comprises a front width belt 3, a bottom crotch 4, a hip fixing piece 5 and a connecting belt 6, and the left side and the right side of the connecting belt 6 further comprise elastic belts 7 and adhesive strips 8; the hip fixing piece 5 is provided with an oval groove 9, the sterile dressing 2 can be placed in the groove 9, and the sterile dressing 2 is oblong or oval; the sterile dressing 2 adopts a three-layer structure and comprises a surface layer, a coating layer and a bottom layer, wherein the surface layer is made of medical sterile gauze or pure cotton non-woven fabric materials, and the drug permeability is good; the coating layer is divided into a front drug layer and a rear absorbent cotton layer, and the middle of the coating layer is separated by a diaphragm; chinese medicinal preparation with hemostatic and repercussive effects; the bottom layer is made of a PE breathable film; the top layer of aseptic dressing 2 is provided with guiding gutter 10, guiding gutter 10 sets up the well back position on dressing 2 top layers, the anus of postoperative is through the medicine nursing back of the hemostasis detumescence on medicine layer like this, the liquid that the anus flows out can flow in the cotton layer that absorbs water of dressing 2 rear end through guiding gutter 10 simultaneously, avoid the liquid gathering in anus department, the cotton layer that absorbs water is inhaled in the quick infiltration of liquid, prevent that liquid from causing the infection in top layer department gathering, when using dressing 2, glue through the PE ventilated membrane back of bottom, install oval dressing 2 in the recess 9 of fixed trousers body 1, patient moves dressing 2 and can not drop in the use, the buttock stationary blade 5 center of fixed trousers is equipped with a screw hole 11, aseptic dressing 2 is pasted on fixed trousers body 1.

The medical drainage tube also can comprise a drainage tube 12, wherein the middle part of the drainage tube 12 is provided with a thread 13, the center of the hip fixing piece 5 of the fixing trousers is provided with a threaded hole 11, the threaded hole 11 is in threaded connection with the drainage tube 12 which passes through the threaded hole 11, and the thread 13 in the middle part of the drainage tube 12 is matched and installed with the threaded hole 11, so that the drainage tube 12 can be prevented from sliding into the rectum; the drainage tube 12 comprises a main tube 14, a saccule 15, a first branch tube 16 and a second branch tube 17, wherein the two branch tubes are arranged in the main tube 14, two side holes 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the front end of the main tube 14 to ensure smooth drainage, the front end of the main tube 14 is provided with the saccule 15, operation ports of the first branch tube 16 and the second branch tube 17 are arranged at the rear end of the main tube 14, the first branch tube 16 is a pipeline with a spring one-way valve 19 at the tail part and communicated to the saccule 15 from the main tube 14, an injector can be used for connecting the spring one-way valve 19 of the first branch tube 16, and physiological saline or gas is injected through the one-way valve 19 to expand the saccule (15) so as to play roles of preventing the tube; the second branch pipe 17 extends from the main pipe 14 to the end of the main pipe 14 and is longer than the main pipe 14, the tail part of the second branch pipe 17 is provided with a rubber plug 20, and when the rubber plug 20 is opened, the second branch pipe 17 can inject physiological saline for flushing or relative treatment medicines; an opening may also be provided in the sterile dressing 2 to allow the drainage tube 12 to be threaded therethrough for use therewith.

The adhesive strip 8 of the connecting belt 6 is a thorn face magic tape, the surface of the front width belt 3 is a hair face magic tape, and the adhesive strip 8 and the front width belt 3 are closely adhered through the thorn face and the hair face magic tape. The elastic band 7 is made of environment-friendly paper. The front width belt 3, the bottom crotch 4, the hip fixing piece 5 and the connecting belt 6 are made of breathable materials.

Considering the wearing comfort of the male patient, the crotch 4 is provided with an opening 21 in front.

Two annular bayonets 22 are provided in the main pipe 14 for securing the branch pipes, preventing the two branch pipes from being entangled in the main pipe 14.

During the use, drainage tube 12 passes through screw 13 and installs on fixed trousers body 1, medical personnel open the rubber buffer 20 of second branch pipe 17, inject into normal saline through the afterbody of second branch pipe 17 and wash, or beat liquid medicine, close rubber buffer 20 after the use, then inflate for sacculus 15 through 16 afterbodies of first branch pipe, sacculus 15 is bloated and can be played fixedly, the hemostatic effect of oppression, then, place aseptic dressing 2 ointments on the medical fixed trousers, the patient is fixed good to medical fixed trousers at last. Drain tube 12 is used on the day of surgery, after which drain tube 12 can be detached from the pants. Aseptic dressing 2 pastes on fixed trousers body 1, can change aseptic dressing 2 as required.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, for example: 1) the main pipe and the branch pipes are pipelines made of natural rubber, silicon rubber or polyvinyl chloride; 2) the front port of the main pipe is arranged in a wedge shape and is coated with grease such as: the vaseline is convenient to use; and so on. All technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The anorectal postoperative fixing trousers are characterized by comprising a fixing trousers body (1) and sterile dressings (2), wherein the fixing trousers body (1) comprises a front width belt (3), a bottom crotch (4), a hip fixing piece (5) and a connecting belt (6), and the left side and the right side of the connecting belt (6) further comprise elastic belts (7) and adhesive strips (8); an oval groove (9) is formed in the hip fixing piece (5), sterile dressings (2) can be placed in the groove (9), and the sterile dressings (2) are oblong or oval; the sterile dressing (2) adopts a three-layer structure and comprises a surface layer, a coating layer and a bottom layer, wherein the surface layer is made of medical sterile gauze or pure cotton non-woven fabric materials, and the drug permeability is good; the coating layer is divided into a front drug layer and a rear absorbent cotton layer, and the middle of the coating layer is separated by a diaphragm; chinese medicinal preparation with hemostatic and repercussive effects; the bottom layer is made of a PE breathable film; the top layer of aseptic dressing (2) is provided with guiding gutter (10), guiding gutter (10) set up the well back position on dressing (2) top layer, the anus is through the medicine nursing back of the hemostasis detumescence on medicine layer after the operation like this, the liquid that the anus flows out simultaneously can flow in the cotton layer that absorbs water of dressing (2) rear end through guiding gutter (10), avoid the liquid gathering in anus department, the cotton layer that absorbs water is inhaled in the quick infiltration of liquid, prevent that liquid from causing the infection in top layer department gathering, when using dressing (2), glue through the PE ventilated membrane back of bottom, install oval dressing (2) in recess (9) of fixed trousers body (1), patient moves dressing (2) and can not drop in the use, the buttock stationary blade (5) center of fixed trousers is equipped with a screw hole (11).

2. The anorectal postoperative fixing trousers according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage tube (12), wherein the middle part of the drainage tube (12) is provided with a thread (13), the center of the hip fixing piece (5) of the fixing trousers is provided with a threaded hole (11) which is in threaded connection with the drainage tube (12) penetrating through the threaded hole (11), the thread (13) in the middle part of the drainage tube (12) is matched and installed with the threaded hole (11), and the drainage tube (12) can be prevented from sliding into rectum; the drainage tube (12) comprises a main tube (14), a balloon (15), a first branch tube (16) and a second branch tube (17), wherein the two branch tubes are arranged in the main tube (14), two side holes (18) are respectively formed in two sides of the front end of the main tube (14) to ensure smooth drainage, the front end of the main tube (14) is provided with the balloon (15), operation ports of the first branch tube (16) and the second branch tube (17) are formed in the rear end of the main tube (14), the first branch tube (16) is a pipeline with a spring one-way valve (19) at the tail part and communicated to the balloon (15) from the inside of the main tube (14), an injector can be used for connecting the spring one-way valve (19) of the first branch tube (16), physiological saline or gas is injected through the one-way valve (19), so that the balloon (15) is expanded, and the effects of preventing the tube from slipping; the second branch pipe (17) extends from the interior of the main pipe (14) to the port of the main pipe (14) and is longer than the main pipe (14), the tail part of the second branch pipe (17) is provided with a rubber plug (20), and when the rubber plug (20) is opened, the second branch pipe (17) can be used for injecting physiological saline for flushing or injecting related treatment medicines; the sterile dressing (2) is provided with an opening for the drainage tube (12) to penetrate through for matching use.

3. The anorectal post-operation fixation pant of claim 1, wherein: the adhesive strip (8) of the connecting belt (6) is a thorn face magic tape, the surface of the front width belt (3) is a hair face magic tape, and the adhesive strip (8) and the front width belt (3) are closely adhered through the thorn face and the hair face magic tape.

4. The anorectal post-operation fixation pant of claim 1, wherein: the elastic belt (7) is made of environment-friendly paper.

5. The anorectal post-operation fixation pant of claim 1, wherein: the front width belt (3), the bottom crotch (4), the hip fixing piece (5) and the connecting belt (6) are made of breathable materials.

6. The anorectal post-operation fixation pant of claim 1, wherein: considering the wearing comfort of the male patient, an opening (21) is arranged in front of the bottom seat (4).

7. The anorectal post-operation fixation pant of claim 1, wherein: the aseptic dressing (2) is adhered to the fixed trousers body (1).

8. The anorectal post-operation fixation pant of claim 1, wherein: two annular bayonets (22) are arranged in the main pipe (14) and used for fixing the branch pipes, and the two branch pipes can be prevented from being wound in the main pipe (14).

9. The anorectal post-operation fixation pant of claim 1, wherein: the main pipe (14) and the branch pipes are pipelines made of natural rubber, silicon rubber or polyvinyl chloride.

10. The anorectal post-operation fixation pant of claim 1, wherein: the front port of the main pipe (14) is arranged in a wedge shape and coated with lubricating grease, so that the use is convenient.