CN212096805U - Forming die of clay brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clay brick forming die, which comprises a lower die base and an upper die base arranged above the lower die base, wherein the upper die base is matched by lifting mechanisms at two sides, the bottom end of the upper die base is coupled with the upper end surface of the lower die base, a group of first mounting grooves for mounting a first hydraulic pump are arranged in the lower die base, the top ends of the first mounting grooves are constructed into stepped grooves for mounting a lifting plate, a forming groove is arranged above the lower die holder, a group of second mounting grooves for mounting a second hydraulic pump are arranged in the upper die holder, stepped grooves for mounting a pressing plate are formed at the bottom ends of the second mounting grooves, and the bottom of upper die base is seted up and is coupled the coupling groove in die holder top, and the both sides of die holder are provided with the pump mud return bend that the multiunit is the L type, and the bin outlet that supplies pump mud return bend intercommunication is seted up towards one side of pump mud return bend in shaping groove. This forming die of clay brick is convenient for adjust the cooperation, and easily realizes that the adobe deviates from, has higher practical value.

Description

Forming die of clay brick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the clay brick is made, concretely relates to forming die of clay brick.

Background

The clay brick is made up by using clay (including shale and coal gangue powder) as main raw material and making them pass through such processes of pug treatment, forming, drying and roasting, and has solid and hollow portions respectively. The forming die, also called a forming die, is a die which is manufactured according to the shape and the structure of a real object in proportion, and a material is formed into a tool with a certain shape by a pressing or pouring method.

The mould used for press forming of the existing clay brick has the problems of troublesome adjustment and troublesome matching and fixation, and after the clay brick is pressed, the mould is difficult to demould, so that the brick making efficiency is reduced, and the applicability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forming die of clay brick to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forming die of clay brick, includes the die holder and installs the upper die base in the die holder top, the upper die base is by the hoist mechanism cooperation of both sides, and the bottom of upper die base couples in the up end of die holder, set up the first mounting groove of a set of confession first hydraulic pump installation in the die holder, the top structure of first mounting groove is for supplying the ladder groove of lifting plate installation, and the top of die holder has seted up the shaping groove, set up the second mounting groove of a set of confession second hydraulic pump installation in the upper die base, the bottom structure of second mounting groove has the ladder groove that supplies the pressboard installation, and the bottom of upper die base sets up the coupling groove that couples in the die holder top, the both sides of die holder are provided with the pump mud return bend that the multiunit is the L type, the bin outlet that supplies pump mud return bend intercommunication is seted up towards one side of pump mud return bend in the.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism matched with the upper die base comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged transmission mechanisms and stable structures symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission mechanisms.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism matched with the upper die holder comprises a servo motor arranged on the side surface of the lower die holder, a group of ball screws for transmitting the upper die holder are vertically arranged on the servo motor, and a matching plate matched with the ball screws for meshing transmission is constructed on the side surface of the upper die holder.

Preferably, the stable structure of cooperation upper die base includes that a set of axle center is on a parallel with ball, the bottom of stabilizing the connecting rod with the connecting rod cooperation board fixed connection of connecting the die holder, and be provided with the connecting rod cooperation board that cooperation linear bearing connects the stabilizing the connecting rod on the upper die base.

Preferably, the ball screw and the top end of the connecting rod matching plate on the same side are connected with a group of limiting rods, the ball screw and the limiting rods are matched through roller bearings, and the end parts of the two groups of limiting rods are connected through connecting rods.

Preferably, the lifting plate and the pressing plate are both rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the lifting plate and the pressing plate are connected with the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump through hydraulic telescopic rods.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the forming die for the clay brick, the upper die base is arranged above the lower die base, the upper die base is driven in the axial direction of the ball screw by matching the servo motor with the ball screw, and the two sides of the upper die base are stabilized by matching the stabilizing connecting rods with the linear bearings in the connecting rod matching plates, so that the upper die base and the lower die base can be matched and opened conveniently; when the upper die base is connected with the lower die base, the pressing plate presses the bricks downwards under the driving of the second hydraulic pump, and after the upper die base is separated from the lower die base, the lifting plate is lifted under the driving of the first hydraulic pump so that the bricks can be conveniently separated from the forming groove after the bricks are made, the adjustment operation is convenient, and the processing efficiency is effectively increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the lower die holder and the upper die holder of the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a lower die holder 1, a first mounting groove 101, an upper die holder 2, a second mounting groove 201, a stabilizing connecting rod 3, a connecting rod matching plate 301, a servo motor 4, a ball screw 401, a matching plate 402, a limiting rod 5, a connecting rod 501, a forming groove 6, a coupling groove 601, a first hydraulic pump 7, a lifting plate 701, a second hydraulic pump 8, a laminated plate 801, a mud pumping elbow 9 and a discharging opening 901.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a clay brick forming die as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a lower die holder 1 and an upper die holder 2 arranged above the lower die holder 1, wherein the upper die holder 2 is matched by lifting mechanisms at two sides, and the bottom end of the upper die holder 2 is coupled with the upper end surface of the lower die holder 1, a group of first mounting grooves 101 for mounting a first hydraulic pump 7 are arranged in the lower die holder 1 (in the concrete implementation, the bottom end of the first mounting groove 101 is provided with a groove for facilitating the seepage of liquid in the brick making process), the top end of the first mounting groove 101 is constructed into a stepped groove for mounting a lifting plate 701, a forming groove 6 is arranged above the lower die holder 1, a group of second mounting grooves 201 for mounting a second hydraulic pump 8 are arranged in the upper die holder 2, the bottom end of the second mounting groove 201 is constructed into a stepped groove for mounting a pressing plate 801, and the bottom end of the upper die holder 2 is coupled with a coupling groove 601 above the lower die holder 1, the both sides of die holder 1 are provided with the pump mud return bend 9 that the multiunit is the L type (during the concrete implementation, pump mud return bend 9 complex equipment can but not limited to slush pump, also can be for the extrusion equipment of arbitrary model), the bin outlet 901 that supplies pump mud return bend 9 intercommunication is seted up towards one side of pump mud return bend 9 to shaping groove 6, and when upper die base 2 is connected with die holder 1, the brickmaking is pushed down to pressfitting board 801 under the drive of second hydraulic pump 8, and after upper die base 2 and die holder 1 separated, the lifting board 701 lifting is convenient for deviating from in the shaping groove 6 of brickmaking back brick body under the drive of first hydraulic pump 7, is convenient for adjust the operation, effectively increases machining efficiency.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism matched with the upper die holder 2 comprises two groups of transmission mechanisms symmetrically arranged and stabilizing structures symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission mechanisms, the transmission mechanism matched with the upper die holder 2 comprises a servo motor 4 arranged on the side surface of the lower die holder 1, a group of ball screws 401 for transmitting the upper die holder 2 are vertically arranged on the servo motor 4, a matching plate 402 matched with the ball screws 401 for meshing transmission is constructed on the side surface of the upper die holder 2, the stabilizing structure matched with the upper die holder 2 comprises a group of stabilizing connecting rods 3 with axes parallel to the ball screws 401, the bottom ends of the stabilizing connecting rods 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod matching plate 301 connected with the lower die holder 1, the upper die holder 2 is provided with a connecting rod matching plate 301 matched with a linear bearing to connect the stabilizing connecting rods 3, the upper die holder 2 is arranged above the lower die holder 1, and the upper die holder 2 is driven along the axes of the ball screws 401 by the servo motor 4 matched, and the two sides of the upper die base 2 are stabilized by the stable connecting rod 3 matching with the linear bearing in the connecting rod matching plate 301, so that the upper die base 2 and the lower die base 1 can be conveniently matched and opened.

Specifically, the top ends of the ball screw 401 and the connecting rod matching plate 301 on the same side are connected with a set of limiting rods 5, wherein the ball screw 401 and the limiting rods 5 are matched through roller bearings, and the end portions of the two sets of limiting rods 5 are connected through a connecting rod 501.

Specifically, the lifting plate 701 and the pressing plate 801 are both rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the lifting plate 701 and the pressing plate 801 are connected with the first hydraulic pump 7 and the second hydraulic pump 8 through hydraulic telescopic rods, so that the type of the hydraulic telescopic rods can be selected according to the requirements of users during specific implementation.

Specifically, this forming die of clay brick, only need make upper die base 2 push down through slush pump cooperation pump mud return bend 9 and regulation servo motor 4 when using, coupling groove 601 until upper die base 2 couples in the up end of die holder 1, the clay of brickmaking leads to in the shaping groove 6 this moment, and adjust second hydraulic pump 8 and make the clamp plate 801 push down and realize the pressfitting brickmaking, after the pressfitting, lifting clamp plate 801, and adjust servo motor 4 and make ball 401 transmission upper die base 2 rebound, adjustable first hydraulic pump 7 makes lifting plate 701 lifting adobe this moment, realize deviating from of adobe, this forming die of clay brick, be convenient for adjust the cooperation, and easily realize that the adobe deviates from, and has higher practical value.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a forming die of clay brick, includes die holder (1) and installs upper die base (2) in die holder (1) top, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a hydraulic pump for the pump mud return bend, including upper die base (2), die holder (1), set up the upper end face that the bottom of upper die base (2) was coupled in die holder (1) by the hoist mechanism cooperation of both sides, and the bottom of upper die base (2), set up first mounting groove (101) that a set of confession first hydraulic pump (7) was installed in die holder (1), the ladder groove of the installation of lift board (701) is constructed for supplying to the top of die holder (101), and has seted up profiled groove (6) above die holder (1), set up second mounting groove (201) that a set of confession second hydraulic pump (8) was installed in upper die base (2), the bottom of second mounting groove (201) is constructed and is supplied the ladder groove of clamp plate (801) installation, and the bottom of upper die base (2) is seted up coupling groove (601) that are coupled in die holder (1) top, the both sides of die holder (1) are provided with the pump mud return bend (9) that the multiunit is the L type, the row's of material that supplies And a port (901).

2. The clay brick molding die of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism matched with the upper die base (2) comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged transmission mechanisms and stable structures symmetrically arranged on two sides of the transmission mechanisms.

3. The clay brick molding die of claim 2, wherein: the cooperation the drive mechanism of upper die base (2) is including setting up in servo motor (4) of die holder (1) side, vertical ball (401) of installing a set of transmission upper die base (2) on servo motor (4), the side structure of upper die base (2) has cooperation ball (401) meshing driven cooperation board (402).

4. The clay brick molding die of claim 2, wherein: the cooperation the stable structure of upper die base (2) includes a set of axle center and is on a parallel with stabilizing connecting rod (3) of ball (401), the bottom of stabilizing connecting rod (3) and connecting rod cooperation board (301) fixed connection of connecting die holder (1), and be provided with on upper die base (2) and cooperate linear bearing to connect connecting rod cooperation board (301) of stabilizing connecting rod (3).

5. The clay brick molding die of claim 4, wherein: the ball screw (401) and the top end of the connecting rod matching plate (301) on the same side are connected with a set of limiting rods (5), wherein the ball screw (401) is matched with the limiting rods (5) through roller bearings, and the end portions of the limiting rods (5) are connected through connecting rods (501).

6. The clay brick molding die of claim 1, wherein: the lifting plate (701) and the pressing plate (801) are both of rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the lifting plate (701) and the pressing plate (801) are connected with the first hydraulic pump (7) and the second hydraulic pump (8) through hydraulic telescopic rods.

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