CN212090745U

CN212090745U - Infant assists sitting and standing training ware

Info

Publication number: CN212090745U
Application number: CN202020438503.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴德萍; 吴德
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

An auxiliary sitting and standing trainer for children solves the problems that a common sitting posture correction chair cannot assist children to carry out correct sitting postures and the common sitting posture correction chair has single function; the multifunctional stool comprises a stool body, wherein the rear end of the stool body is connected with a backrest through a hinge, an H-shaped belt fixedly connected through a belt buckle is arranged on the backrest, an upper limb table plate is detachably connected onto the stool body, a U-shaped groove is formed in the rear of the upper limb table plate, supports behind the elbow are inserted into two sides of the U-shaped groove, an upper limb bandage is arranged in front of the supports behind the elbow, an H-shaped grabbing rod is arranged in front of the U-shaped groove, a wedge-shaped block is arranged on the stool body, a supporting plate is arranged in front of the stool body, a supporting plate with an adjustable angle and a foot is arranged on the supporting plate, and two shank width; the utility model discloses the device structure is novel, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, the function is various, application scope is extensive, can help the infant to carry out the position of sitting and take exercise.

Description

Infant assists sitting and standing training ware

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care, especially, relate to an auxiliary sitting and standing training ware of infant.

Background

The child suffering from GMFCS 4-5 grade severe cerebral palsy or the child suffering from other diseases in a hospital is limited in sitting ability, the child is usually assisted by a sitting posture correcting chair to correct and exercise the sitting ability when the child is treated, but the child cannot be assisted by a common sitting posture correcting chair to carry out correct sitting posture due to poor commanding ability of the child to limbs, the effect expected by doctors and parents cannot be achieved during long-term exercise treatment, and the common sitting posture correcting chair is single in function and cannot assist the child to exercise the lower limb ability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a supplementary training ware of sitting of infant has solved ordinary position of sitting effectively and has corrected the unable supplementary infant of chair and carry out the exact position of sitting to chair function singleness is corrected to ordinary position of sitting, the unable problem of assisting the infant to temper low limbs ability.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises a stool body, the rear end of the stool body is connected with a backrest through a hinge, an H-shaped belt fixedly connected through a belt buckle is arranged on the backrest, an upper limb table is detachably connected on the stool body, the upper limb table is matched with the backrest to position the backrest after unfolding, a U-shaped groove is arranged at the rear of the upper limb table, supports behind the elbow are inserted into two sides of the U-shaped groove, an upper limb bandage is arranged in front of the supports behind the elbow, an H-shaped grabbing rod is arranged in front of the U-shaped groove and detachably connected with the upper limb table, thigh bandages and posture belts are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the stool body, the thigh bandages are fixedly connected with the stool body, the posture belts can be adjusted in a front-and-back sliding manner on the stool body, a pull rod capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the stool body, and a wedge block is fixedly connected, the lower extreme in stool body the place ahead has the backup pad through hinged joint, be equipped with the foot extension board of angularly adjustable in the backup pad, fixedly connected with ankle bandage and toe bandage on the extension board of foot, stool body the place ahead top is equipped with two shank wide bandages, the first supporter in pelvis rear is placed to the front side of back, the second supporter of pelvis side has been placed on the stool body, place the third supporter that supports and prevent the pelvis to heel on the up end of stool body.

Preferably, the rear end of the upper limb table is rotatably connected with two first insertion rods, the front end of the upper limb table is rotatably connected with two second insertion rods, the left side and the right side of the backrest are provided with two first insertion slots corresponding to the first insertion rods, and the stool body is provided with two second insertion slots corresponding to the second insertion rods.

Preferably, the backrest comprises a backup plate, an adjusting support plate capable of being adjusted in a vertical sliding mode is arranged on the backup plate, an adjusting rod is connected to the adjusting support plate in a rotating mode, an operating block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting rod, a positioning pin is fixedly connected to the middle of the adjusting rod, and a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the positioning pin are formed in the backup plate.

Preferably, the storage cabinet is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the stool body, the doors are arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage cabinet, and the shank width band is fixed in front of the storage cabinet.

Preferably, the rear end of the foot supporting plate is hinged with the supporting plate, the middle of the foot supporting plate is hinged with the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves matched with the supporting plate.

Preferably, the left and right sides symmetry of stool body is equipped with the spout, sliding connection has the slider around in the spout, it detains to rotate to be connected with the style of calligraphy on the slider, the style of calligraphy is detained and is taken fixed connection with the posture, screw-thread fit is equipped with three locking bolt that can lock the slider dead on the stool body.

This internal knee locator that is equipped with sliding connection around can of stool, the knee locator includes the slide, the front end of slide articulates there are first baffle and second baffle, all seted up the locating hole on first baffle and the second baffle bilateral symmetry and first baffle and the second baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the backrest of the utility model can be folded for storage and use, and the backrest can be matched with the H-shaped backrest, the upper limb table plate and the upper limb bandage to help the infant to stabilize the sitting posture and to help the infant to exercise the sitting posture; the height of the backrest can be adjusted to be suitable for different children patients, so that the application range is enlarged; the upper limb table plate, the first support, the second support, the third support and the like after use can be detached from the stool body and placed in the storage cabinet to form a simple stool shape, so that the use and the storage are very convenient, the space is not occupied when the stool is not used, and the installation is convenient when the stool is used; the device has the advantages of novel structure, ingenious conception, simple and convenient operation, various functions and wide application range, and can help the sick children to do sitting posture exercise.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention after being developed.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model after being folded or disassembled for storage.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stool body of the present invention after placing the second support and the third support and connecting the storage cabinet with the shank width band.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support plate of the present invention after the leg support plate is lifted.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the upper limb table of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the wedge-shaped block of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a first isometric view of the overall structure of the back rest of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a second isometric view of the overall structure of the back rest of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connection between the adjusting support plate and the adjusting rod of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in fig. 8.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the knee positioner of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-stool body, 2-backrest, 3-H-shaped belt, 4-upper limb table, 5-U-shaped groove, 6-elbow back support, 7-upper limb bandage, 8-H-shaped grab bar, 9-thigh bandage, 10-posture belt, 11-pull rod, 12-wedge block, 13-support plate, 14-leg support plate, 15-ankle bandage, 16-toe bandage, 17-shank width bandage, 18-first support, 19-second support, 20-third support, 21-first inserted bar, 22-second inserted bar, 23-first slot, 24-second slot, 25-backup plate, 26-adjusting support plate, 27-adjusting bar, 28-operating block, 29-positioning pin, 30-positioning groove, 31-a storage cabinet, 32-an opening door, 33-a support plate, 34-a fixing groove, 35-a sliding groove, 36-a sliding block, 37-a Chinese character 'ri' button, 38-a sliding plate, 39-a first baffle, 40-a second baffle and 41-a positioning hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only show the components related to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-13, the stool comprises a stool body 1, the rear end of the stool body 1 is connected with a backrest 2 through a hinge, an H-shaped belt 3 fixedly connected through a belt buckle is arranged on the backrest 2, an upper limb table 4 is detachably connected on the stool body 1, the upper limb table 4 is matched with the backrest 2 to position the backrest 2 after unfolding, a U-shaped groove 5 is arranged behind the upper limb table 4, supports 6 behind the U-shaped groove 5 are inserted at two sides of the U-shaped groove 5, an upper limb bandage 7 is arranged in front of the supports 6 behind the elbow, an H-shaped grab bar 8 is arranged in front of the U-shaped groove 5, the H-shaped grab bar 8 is detachably connected with the upper limb table 4, thigh bandages 9 and posture belts 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the stool body 1, the thigh bandages 9 is fixedly connected with the stool body 1, the posture belts 10 can be adjusted by sliding back and forth on the stool body 1, the novel multifunctional stool is characterized in that a pull rod 11 capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the stool body 1, a wedge block 12 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 11, a supporting plate 13 is connected to the lower end in front of the stool body 1 through a hinge, a foot supporting plate 14 with an adjustable angle is arranged on the supporting plate 13, an ankle bandage 15 and a toe bandage 16 are fixedly connected to the foot supporting plate 14, two shank width bandages 17 are arranged above the front of the stool body 1, a first support 18 behind the pelvis is placed on the front side of the backrest 2, a second support 19 on the side of the pelvis is placed on the stool body 1, and a third support 20 for supporting and preventing the pelvis from tilting is placed on the upper end surface of the stool body 1.

As shown in fig. 1, the backrest 2 is connected with the stool body 1 through a hinge, so that the backrest 2 can be conveniently supported to support the back of a patient when in use, and can be put down to serve as a rear cover plate of the stool body 1 and buckled with the stool body 1 through a buckle when not in use, the backrest 2 in the embodiment is supported and fixed through the matching of the upper limb table plate 4, of course, the backrest 2 can be separately and fixedly connected with the stool body 1 through a bolt, a buckle and the like without the matching of the upper limb table plate 4, so that the use when the upper limb table plate 4 is not needed is also facilitated, the H-shaped belt 3 on the backrest 2 is used for positioning and keeping a seat for the upper limb of a child, and as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the H-shaped belt 3 is firstly sleeved on the upper limb of the child and then the left and right parts of the H-shaped belt 3 are connected and fixed through a;

when using upper limbs table 4, upper limbs table 4 is installed on stool body 1, the patient sits on stool body 1, the upper part of the body of patient is in U type groove 5, mainly used infant's position of sitting is corrected, support 6 and upper limbs bandage 7 are fixed and keep doing the position with infant's health behind the cooperation elbow, the usable upper limbs table 4 of infant carries out upper limbs function training, H type grab bar 8 includes horizontal pole and montant, infant's gripping is supported and is assisted infant and stand the motion training, the horizontal pole is used for infant's gripping, help infant stabilizes the body shape, the montant is used for infant to stand the training and promotes the truck and extend, improve low limbs support ability.

The thigh bandage 9 is used for positioning the thigh of the infant, the included angle between the posture belt 10 and the stool body 1 can be adjusted to be 45 degrees, 60 degrees and 90 degrees, the thigh bandage 9, the posture belt 10, the upper limb bandage 7, the shank wide bandage 17, the ankle bandage 15 and the toe bandage 16 can be jeans cloth, canvas, a belt or leather, after being wound into a D ring, the thigh bandage is fixed by a belt buckle or a nylon hasp, the two foot support plates 14 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the distance between the two foot support plates 14 is as wide as the shoulders, the thigh bandage is simple and convenient, in addition, an isolation pad can be placed between the two knees, and the shank wide bandage 17 is matched, so that the two legs of the infant can be separated, the first support 18 is carved by hard foam and is used for supporting the sacrum or pelvis of a patient, and the pelvis is in a cup; the third support 20 only needs a small amount of support to prevent the pelvis from inclining laterally, the second support 19 is a side support for the pelvis and the knees, the wedge block 12 is pulled out from the stool body 1 when in use, the bottom surface of the wedge block 12 is placed on the stool body 1 after rotation, the two knees of the patient can be separated by the wedge block 12, and when the wedge block 12 is not in use, the wedge block is pulled out from the stool body 1 and then pushed into the stool body 1 again through rotation.

As shown in fig. 5, in order to facilitate the positioning of the backrest 2 through the upper limb table 4 when the upper limb table 4 is used, the disassembly, the collection, the installation and the use are convenient, the rear end of the upper limb table 4 is rotatably connected with two first insertion rods 21, the front end of the upper limb table 4 is rotatably connected with two second insertion rods 22, two first insertion slots 23 corresponding to the first insertion rods 21 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the backrest 2, and two second insertion slots 24 corresponding to the second insertion rods 22 are arranged on the stool body 1. In use, the two first insertion rods 21 and the two second insertion rods 22 are respectively rotated out from the upper limb table 4 and are respectively inserted into the corresponding first slot 23 or second slot 24.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in order to adjust the height of the backrest 2 for different patients, the backrest 2 includes a backrest plate 25, an adjusting support plate 26 capable of sliding up and down is disposed on the backrest plate 25, an adjusting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the adjusting support plate 26, an operating block 28 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the adjusting rod 27, a positioning pin 29 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the adjusting rod 27, and a plurality of positioning slots 30 engaged with the positioning pin 29 are disposed on the backrest plate 25.

When the height needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod 27 can be rotated through the operating block 28, the positioning pin 29 on the adjusting rod 27 is rotated out of the positioning groove 30, the adjusting support plate 26 can be lifted upwards, and when the height is proper, the positioning pin 29 is rotated into the positioning groove 30 maintaining the height again for positioning.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to conveniently store the detached objects, a storage cabinet 31 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the stool body 1, door openings 32 are provided on the left and right sides of the storage cabinet 31, and the shank width belt 17 is fixed in front of the storage cabinet 31.

The first support 18, the second support 19, the third support 20, the upper limb table 4, the elbow rests 6, and the H-shaped bar 8 are all detachable and stored in the storage cabinet 31 when not in use.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to facilitate angle adjustment of the foot plate 14, the rear end of the foot plate 14 is hinged to the support plate 13, a support plate 33 is hinged to the middle of the foot plate 14, and the support plate 13 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 34 engaged with the support plate 33.

As shown in fig. 10, in order to adjust the positioning angle of the posture belt 10 conveniently, sliding grooves 35 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the stool body 1, sliding blocks 36 are connected in the sliding grooves 35 in a front-back sliding manner, a buckle 37 is connected to the sliding blocks 36 in a rotating manner, the buckle 37 is fixedly connected with the posture belt 10, and three locking bolts capable of locking the sliding blocks are arranged on the stool body 1 in a threaded fit manner.

As shown in fig. 3 and 13, in order to prevent the knee flexion of the infant in the standing process, a knee positioner which can be connected in a front-back sliding manner is arranged in the stool body 1, the knee positioner comprises a sliding plate 38, the front end of the sliding plate 38 is hinged with a first baffle 39 and a second baffle 40, the first baffle 39 and the second baffle 40 are symmetrical in the left-right direction, and positioning holes 41 are formed in the first baffle 39 and the second baffle 40. When the stool is used, the knee positioner is pulled out of the stool body 1, then the first baffle 39 and the second baffle 40 are respectively opened towards the right side and the left side to be in a horizontal state, the knees of a patient are placed in an empty interval formed by the first baffle 39, the second baffle 40 and the stool body 1, then the knees of the patient are inserted into the positioning holes 41 through the inserted rods with threads at the head ends, the inserted rods are positioned with the stool body through the threads at the head ends with the threads, after the use is finished, the inserted rods are taken down and stored, and the first baffle 39 and the second baffle 40 are folded and slide into the stool body 1 together with the sliding plate 38.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supplementary training ware of standing of sitting of infant, includes stool body (1), its characterized in that: the rear end of the stool body (1) is connected with a backrest (2) through a hinge, an H-shaped belt (3) fixedly connected through a belt buckle is arranged on the backrest (2), an upper limb table (4) is detachably connected to the stool body (1), the upper limb table (4) and the backrest (2) are matched to enable the backrest (2) to be positioned after being unfolded, a U-shaped groove (5) is arranged at the rear part of the upper limb table (4), supports (6) behind the elbow are inserted into two sides of the U-shaped groove (5), an upper limb bandage (7) is arranged in front of the supports (6) behind the elbow, an H-shaped grabbing rod (8) is arranged in front of the U-shaped groove (5), the H-shaped grabbing rod (8) is detachably connected with the upper limb table (4), thigh bandages (9) and posture belts (10) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the stool body (1), and the thigh bandage (9) is fixedly connected with the stool body (1), the posture belt (10) can slide and adjust back and forth on the stool body (1), the stool body (1) is provided with a pull rod (11) which can slide back and forth, a wedge-shaped block (12) is fixedly connected on the pull rod (11), a support plate (13) is connected with the lower end of the front part of the stool body (1) through a hinge, a foot support plate (14) with adjustable angle is arranged on the support plate (13), an ankle bandage (15) and a toe bandage (16) are fixedly connected to the foot support plate (14), two shank wide binding bands (17) are arranged above the front part of the stool body (1), a first support (18) behind the pelvis is arranged at the front side of the backrest (2), a second support (19) arranged on the side of the pelvis is arranged on the stool body (1), and a third support (20) for supporting and preventing the pelvis from inclining is arranged on the upper end surface of the stool body (1).

2. The child auxiliary sitting and standing trainer according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of upper limbs table (4) rotates and is connected with two first inserted bars (21), the front end of upper limbs table (4) rotates and is connected with two second inserted bars (22), the left and right sides is equipped with two first slots (23) that correspond with first inserted bar (21) on back (2), be equipped with two second slots (24) that correspond with second inserted bar (22) on stool body (1).

3. The child auxiliary sitting and standing trainer according to claim 1, wherein: back (2) include backup plate (25), be equipped with regulation extension board (26) that can slide from top to bottom on backup plate (25), it is connected with regulation pole (27) to rotate on regulation extension board (26), the upper end fixedly connected with operation piece (28) of adjusting pole (27), the intermediate part fixedly connected with locating pin (29) of adjusting pole (27), be equipped with on backup plate (25) a plurality ofly with locating pin (29) complex constant head tank (30).

4. The child auxiliary sitting and standing trainer according to claim 1, wherein: the stool is characterized in that a storage cabinet (31) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the stool body (1), door openings (32) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage cabinet (31), and a shank width band (17) is fixed in front of the storage cabinet (31).

5. The child auxiliary sitting and standing trainer according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the foot supporting plate (14) is hinged to the supporting plate (13), the middle of the foot supporting plate (14) is hinged to a support plate (33), and a plurality of fixing grooves (34) matched with the support plate (33) are formed in the supporting plate (13).

6. The child auxiliary sitting and standing trainer according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides symmetry of stool body (1) is equipped with spout (35), sliding connection has slider (36) around in spout (35), it detains (37) to rotate to be connected with the word on slider (36), the word is detained (37) and is taken (10) fixed connection with the posture, screw-thread fit is equipped with three locking bolt that can lock the slider dead on stool body (1).

7. The child auxiliary sitting and standing trainer according to claim 1, wherein: but be equipped with front and back sliding connection's knee locator in stool body (1), the knee locator includes slide (38), the front end of slide (38) articulates there are first baffle (39) and second baffle (40), locating hole (41) have all been seted up on first baffle (39) and second baffle (40) bilateral symmetry and first baffle (39) and second baffle (40).