CN212087469U

CN212087469U - Small-size cultivation inoculation hood of rice blast inoculation

Info

Publication number: CN212087469U
Application number: CN201922353010.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王喜刚; 沈瑞清; 郭成瑾; 杨波; 黄玉峰; 张治科; 贺奇; 张丽荣
Original assignee: Institute of Plant Protection of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sicience
Current assignee: Institute of Plant Protection of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sicience
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-sized cultivation inoculation box for rice blast inoculation, which comprises a box body, wherein the front side of the box body is provided with a movable door, the inner cavity of the box body is provided with two clapboards, the two clapboards are provided with a plurality of holes B for placing seedling cups and vent holes, the rear side of the holes B for placing the seedling cups is provided with a third water pipe, when the small-sized cultivation inoculation box for rice blast inoculation is used, the temperature, the humidity and the illumination in the box body can be well controlled through a control box, a good growth environment is provided for cultivating rice seedlings, spray heads with different apertures can be arranged according to different spray objects through an atomizing spray head, and the small-sized cultivation inoculation box can be disassembled, so that different spray objects can be sprayed uniformly without blocking the spray head, and the treatment work in the early stage and after inoculation can be facilitated by taking down the seedling cups, the arrangement of the plurality of holes A on the seedling tray in the seedling cup is beneficial to the growth of rice roots.

Description

Small-size cultivation inoculation hood of rice blast inoculation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice inoculation technical field specifically is a small-size cultivation inoculation hood of rice blast inoculation.

Background

The inoculation box is an aseptic operation box, and is generally of a wooden structure. There are various shapes and sizes. The double-person operation box and the single-person operation box are separated. The four side surfaces of the double-person operation box are all provided with glass; the single-person operation box is provided with glass on three sides. The inoculation box is required to be closed tightly and seamlessly, so that the closed fumigation and disinfection are convenient, and aseptic operation is carried out. Two round holes are formed in the front face of the inoculation box, two round holes are formed in the front face and the back face of the double inoculation box, the cloth sleeves are arranged on the hole openings, and the two hands stretch into the double inoculation box to operate. The outside of the round hole is provided with a push door which is closed when not operated, so that the inside of the inoculation box is kept clean. The box is generally provided with an alcohol lamp for inoculation, an igniter and common inoculation tools such as an inoculation needle, an inoculation spoon and the like. The strain is put in the bottle and bag before inoculation. The inoculation box has small space, small air capacity in the box, long inoculation time and easy flame extinction. Therefore, round holes with the diameter of about 10cm can be formed on two sides of the top of the box and are covered by a plurality of layers of gauze, so that the exchange of inside and outside air is facilitated. Ultraviolet rays and a germicidal lamp are required to be arranged in the inoculation box for space disinfection.

But current inoculation hood can not adjust temperature, humidity and illumination to the inoculation hood as required, produces certain influence to cultivateing rice seedling, and current shower nozzle is mostly the integration setting in the device, can not set up the shower nozzle in different apertures according to the hydrojet object for there is the inhomogeneous problem of spraying in the device, and is not convenient for maintain when the shower nozzle takes place to block up.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem lie in overcoming the inhomogeneous and defect such as maintenance of being not convenient for of prior art's spraying, provide a small-size cultivation inoculation hood of rice blast inoculation. The small-sized inoculation hood for rice blast inoculation has the characteristics of uniform spraying, convenience in maintenance and the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a small-sized cultivation inoculation box for rice blast inoculation comprises a box body, wherein a movable door is arranged on the front side of the box body, two partition plates are arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, a plurality of holes B and air holes for placing seedling-raising cups are formed in the two partition plates, a plurality of water pipes III are arranged on the rear sides of the holes B for placing the seedling-raising cups and are communicated with one another, a plurality of water pipes I are arranged on the rear sides of the holes B for placing the seedling-raising cups and are communicated with one another, a light source is arranged above the partition plates, a small blower is arranged under the light source above the small blower, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged under the small blower, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged in the front and in the back, a water tank is arranged on the right side of the box body, a ventilation opening is formed in the right side wall of the box body, and the ventilation opening is positioned on the front side of, the water tank is provided with a water outlet, the right side of the box body is provided with two water pipes II which are communicated with the inside of the water tank, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water pipe II close to the box body, the water pipe II close to the box body is communicated with the inside of the box body through the water inlet, a switch I and a switch II are arranged on the outer side edge of the water pipe II close to the box body, the switch I and the switch II are vertically arranged, one end, close to the water tank, of the water pipe II far away from the box body is provided with a small water pump, and the other end, far away from the box body, of the water pipe II is inserted into the top of.

Preferably, a seedling cup is arranged in the hole B for placing the seedling cup, and a seedling tray is arranged above the seedling cup.

Preferably, the water tank is provided with scale marks.

Preferably, a sealing plug is arranged at the position, close to the water inlet, of the water pipe II close to the box body.

Preferably, a plurality of holes A are formed in the seedling raising plate.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the light source is provided with a waterproof cover.

Preferably, a control box is arranged on the left side of the box body, a display panel is arranged on the control box, a humidity adjusting button and a temperature adjusting button are arranged under the display panel, the humidity adjusting button and the temperature adjusting button are arranged in the left-right direction, a main switch and a light adjusting button are respectively arranged between the humidity adjusting button and the display panel, and the main switch, the humidity adjusting button, the light adjusting button and the temperature adjusting button are arranged in the up-down direction.

Preferably, the top end of the water pipe II, which is far away from the box body, is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is positioned in the inner cavity of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to a small-size cultivation inoculation hood of rice blast inoculation when using, through the control box, temperature in the control box that can be fine, humidity and illumination, for cultivateing the rice seedling provides fine growth environment, through atomizer, can set up the shower nozzle in different apertures according to the hydrojet object of difference, and can dismantle, the different hydrojet objects of being convenient for can evenly spray, be unlikely to block up the shower nozzle, through taking off some processing work of seedling cup in earlier stage of being convenient for and after the inoculation, through the setting of a plurality of holes A on the seedling tray of growing seedlings in the seedling cup, be favorable to the growth of rice root system.

2. The water tank both can spray of moisturizing, and can add the fungus liquid, carry out the fungus liquid inoculation, and through the setting of scale mark on the water tank, the volume of convenient observation water, and the volume of inoculation fungus liquid, there are a plurality of air vent on the device baffle, be in order in spraying and inoculation, no matter water smoke or fungus liquid, can be even spread to upper and lower two-layer, outside the light source in the box, a buckler has been set up specially, be in order to guarantee that can provide sufficient illumination at rice seedling growing and inoculation stage, can not influence the illumination system at the spraying in-process, compared with the prior art, the device has overcome the uncertainty of inoculation effect under outdoor changeable environment, and the device is simple, easy operation is easy, the material that uses on the device is all more common.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a water tank; 3. a small water pump; 4. a partition plate; 5. a first switch; 6. a second switch; 7. a water inlet; 8. a sealing plug; 9. a water outlet; 10. scale lines; 11. a first water pipe; 12. a vent hole; 13. a seedling raising plate; 14. seedling raising cups; 15. a hole A; 16. an atomizing spray head; 17. a waterproof cover; 18. a small blower; 19. a light source; 20. a hole B; 21. a temperature sensor; 22. a humidity sensor; 23. a water pipe III; 24. a control box; 25. a display panel; 26. a vent; 27. a master switch; 28. a light adjusting button; 29. a humidity adjusting button; 30. A temperature adjusting button; 31. and a second water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a small-sized cultivation inoculation box for inoculation of rice blast comprises a box body 1, a control box 24 is arranged on the left side of the box body 1, a display panel 25 is arranged on the control box 24, a humidity adjusting button 29 and a temperature adjusting button 30 are arranged under the display panel 25, the humidity adjusting button 29 and the temperature adjusting button 30 are arranged in the left-right direction, a main switch 27 and a light adjusting button 28 are respectively arranged between the humidity adjusting button 29, the temperature adjusting button 30 and the display panel 25, the main switch 27, the humidity adjusting button 29, the light adjusting button 28 and the temperature adjusting button 30 are arranged in the upper-lower direction, the temperature, the humidity and the illumination in the box body 1 can be well controlled through the arrangement of the control box 24, a good growth environment is provided for cultivating rice seedlings, a movable door is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, two partition plates 4 are arranged in an inner cavity of the box body 1, a plurality of holes B20 and vent holes 12 for placing seedling-, a seedling raising tray 13 is arranged above the seedling raising cup 14, the seedling raising cup 14 is convenient for a plurality of treatment works in the earlier stage and after inoculation by taking down the seedling raising cup, a plurality of holes A15 are arranged on the seedling raising tray 13, the growth of rice root systems is facilitated by the arrangement of a plurality of holes A15 on the seedling raising tray 13 in the seedling raising cup 14, a plurality of water pipes III 23 are arranged at the rear side of a plurality of holes B20 for placing the seedling raising cups above, the plurality of water pipes III 23 are communicated with one another, a plurality of water pipes I11 are arranged at the rear side of a plurality of holes B20 for placing the seedling raising cups below, a light source 19 is arranged above the partition plate 4, a waterproof cover 17 is arranged in an inner cavity of the light source 19, the waterproof cover 17 is arranged to ensure that sufficient illumination can be provided during the growth and inoculation stage of rice seedlings, an illumination system cannot be influenced in the spraying process, a small blower 18 is arranged under the light source 19 above, a temperature sensor 21 and a humidity sensor 22 are, the temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 22 are arranged in front and back, the right side of the box body 1 is provided with the water tank 2, the right side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a vent 26, the vent 26 is positioned at the front side of the water tank 2, the water tank 2 is provided with scale marks 10, the water quantity and the quantity of inoculated bacteria liquid are conveniently observed through the arrangement of the scale marks 10 on the water tank 2, the water tank 2 is provided with a water outlet 9, the right side of the box body 1 is provided with two water pipes two 31, both the two water pipes two 31 are communicated with the inside of the water tank 2, the top of the water pipe two 31 close to the box body 1 is provided with a water inlet 7, the water pipe two 31 close to the box body 1 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1 through the water inlet 7, a sealing plug 8 is arranged at the position, the sealing plug 8 is arranged, water leakage can be avoided, the first switch 5 and the second, and switch one 5 and switch two 6 are setting up from top to bottom, and the one end that keeps away from water pipe two 31 of box 1 and be close to water tank 2 is equipped with little water pump 3, and the other end of keeping away from water pipe two 31 of box 1 is pegged graft at the top of box 1 to extend to box 1 inner chamber, the top of keeping away from water pipe two 31 of box 1 is equipped with atomizer 16, and atomizer 16 is located box 1 inner chamber, through atomizer 16, can set up the shower nozzle in different apertures according to the hydrojet object of difference.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the movable door is opened firstly, the seedling cup 14 is taken out, the seeding treatment is carried out firstly, a thin layer of cotton is put on the seedling tray 13 of the seedling cup 14, the rice seeds are prevented from leaking from the hole A15, then the rice seeds which are soaked in advance are put on the seedling tray 13, then the seedling cup 14 is put in the hole B20 of the seedling cup in the box body 1 in sequence, at the moment, the switch I5 and the switch II 6 are unscrewed, water is added from the water inlet 7, the water is injected into the seedling cup 14 through the water pipe I11 and the water pipe III 23, the water level is flushed with the seedling tray 13, at the moment, the switch I5 and the switch II 6 are closed to stop injecting water, at the moment, the water tank 2 is filled with water through the water inlet 7, the sealing plug 8 is tightly plugged after the water injection is finished, then the movable door is closed, the main switch 27 is opened, the adjusting button 29, the temperature adjusting button 30 and the, setting the optimum temperature and humidity for rice growth, performing rice seedling culture, when the humidity in the box body 1 is too low, the humidity sensor 22 can detect the humidity, then automatically performing spray humidification through the small water pump 3, the water pipe II 31 and the atomizer 16, the partition plate 4 is provided with a plurality of air holes 12, ensuring that water sprayed by the atomizer 16 is uniformly dispersed to an upper layer and a lower layer, when rice seedlings in the seedling cup 14 grow to a height of more than ten centimeters, performing an inoculation test on the rice, preparing spore suspension, filtering to remove hyphae to prevent blockage of the atomizer 16, filling the bacterial suspension with a certain concentration into the water tank 2, quantifying according to a scale mark 10 on the water tank 2, then replacing the atomizer 16 with a nozzle with a larger aperture, opening the small water pump 3 to perform bacteria spraying treatment, and continuing to grow the rice seedlings after the bacterial liquid is uniformly sprayed, the disease symptoms on the rice seedlings are observed regularly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size cultivation inoculation hood of rice blast inoculation, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the seedling raising cup is characterized in that a movable door is arranged on the front side of the box body (1), two partition plates (4) are arranged in an inner cavity of the box body (1), a plurality of holes B (20) and air holes (12) for placing seedling raising cups are formed in the two partition plates (4), a plurality of water pipes III (23) are arranged on the rear sides of the holes B (20) for placing the seedling raising cups above the two partition plates (4), the water pipes III (23) are communicated with one another, a plurality of water pipes I (11) are arranged on the rear sides of the holes B (20) for placing the seedling raising cups below the two partition plates, a light source (19) is arranged above the partition plates (4), a small blower (18) is arranged under the light source (19) above the two partition plates, a temperature sensor (21) and a humidity sensor (22) are arranged under the small blower (18), and the temperature sensor (21) and the humidity sensor (22) are arranged in the front and back directions, the water tank (2) is arranged on the right side of the tank body (1), the vent (26) is arranged on the right side wall of the tank body (1), the vent (26) is located on the front side of the water tank (2), the water outlet (9) is arranged on the water tank (2), the two water pipes (31) are arranged on the right side of the tank body (1), the two water pipes (31) are communicated with the inside of the water tank (2), the top of the water pipe (31) close to the tank body (1) is provided with a water inlet (7), the water pipe (31) close to the tank body (1) is communicated with the inside of the tank body (1) through the water inlet (7), the outer side edges of the water pipe (31) close to the tank body (1) are provided with a switch I (5) and a switch II (6), the switch I (5) and the switch II (6) are vertically arranged, one end, close to the water tank (2), of the water pipe (31) far away from the tank body, the other end of the water pipe II (31) far away from the box body (1) is inserted at the top of the box body (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the box body (1).

2. The small-sized inoculation box for inoculation of rice blast of rice as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a seedling cup (14) is arranged in the hole B (20) for placing the seedling cup, and a seedling tray (13) is arranged above the seedling cup (14).

3. The small-sized inoculation box for inoculation of rice blast of rice as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and scale marks (10) are arranged on the water tank (2).

4. The small-sized inoculation box for inoculation of rice blast of rice as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a sealing plug (8) is arranged at the position, close to the water inlet (7), of the water pipe II (31) close to the box body (1).

5. The small-sized inoculation box for inoculation of rice blast of rice as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the seedling raising plate (13) is provided with a plurality of holes A (15).

6. The small-sized inoculation box for inoculation of rice blast of rice as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the light source (19) is provided with a waterproof cover (17).

7. The small-sized inoculation box for inoculation of rice blast of rice as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of box (1) is equipped with control box (24), be equipped with display panel (25) on control box (24), be equipped with humidifying button (29) and temperature regulating button (30) under display panel (25), just humidifying button (29) and temperature regulating button (30) are for controlling setting, be equipped with master switch (27) and adjust luminance button (28) between humidifying button (29) and temperature regulating button (30) and display panel (25) respectively, just master switch (27), humidifying button (29) and adjust luminance button (28), temperature regulating button (30) are setting from top to bottom.

8. The small-sized inoculation box for inoculation of rice blast of rice as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: keep away from box (1) the top of water pipe two (31) is equipped with atomizer (16), just atomizer (16) are located box (1) inner chamber.