CN212087268U - Crop is grown seedlings and is used artificial containers - Google Patents
Crop is grown seedlings and is used artificial containers Download PDFInfo
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- CN212087268U CN212087268U CN202020095721.6U CN202020095721U CN212087268U CN 212087268 U CN212087268 U CN 212087268U CN 202020095721 U CN202020095721 U CN 202020095721U CN 212087268 U CN212087268 U CN 212087268U
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- box
- nutrient solution
- box body
- water storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural technique of growing seedlings and specifically relates to a crops are grown seedlings and are used artificial containers, the power distribution box comprises a box body, there is the removal wheel box below four corners through the fix with screw, the inside front end of box is provided with the nutrient solution bin, the inside rear end of box is provided with the storage water tank, the storage water tank inlay on the lateral wall of nutrient solution bin lower extreme has level sensor, the storage water tank the welding has the fluid infusion pipe on the lateral wall of nutrient solution bin one end, the storage water tank the welding has the drain pipe, two on the lateral wall of the nutrient solution bin other end the drain pipe passes through the ferrule to be fixed on the electromagnetism three-way valve, the electromagnetism three. Has the advantages that: the seedling culture device can automatically culture the crop seedlings, reduce the working strength and facilitate the use of a control experiment; can set up automatically and spray water or nutrient solution, the water that sprays moreover can be retrieved and recycled, avoids the water waste, improves crop cultivation speed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural technique of growing seedlings and specifically relates to a crops are grown seedlings and are used artificial containers.
Background
The rice is one of herbaceous rice, and is the most main and longest kind of grain in the rice, the rice is planted in China in the Yangtze river basin seven thousand years ago in the original production, the rice can be edible, and can be used as industrial raw materials for brewing wine and making sugar, the rice husks and rice straws can be used as feed, the main production areas of the rice in China are mainly northeast regions, Yangtze river basins and Zhujiang river basins, the rice husks and the rice straws belong to direct economic crops, and the rice husks and the rice straws are staple food for one third of human beings in the world.
In the rice cultivation, seedling cultivation is generally carried out firstly, then seedlings are inserted into paddy fields in the planting period, and especially the seedlings need to be artificially cultivated when experimental rice is planted. Most simple structure of current seedling raising box, degree of automation is low, needs the people often to look over and handle, consequently, needs provide a more convenient incubator of growing seedlings.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a crop is grown seedlings and is used artificial containers in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a crop seedling culture incubator comprises a box body, wherein moving wheels are fixed at four corners below the box body through screws, a nutrient solution storage box is arranged at the front end inside the box body, a water storage box is arranged at the rear end inside the box body, a liquid level sensor is embedded on the side wall of the lower end of the nutrient solution storage box, a liquid supplementing pipe is welded on the side wall of one end of the water storage box and the side wall of the other end of the nutrient solution storage box, liquid outlet pipes are welded on the side wall of the other end of the water storage box and the side wall of the other end of the nutrient solution storage box, the two liquid outlet pipes are fixed on an electromagnetic three-way valve through pipe hoops, the electromagnetic three-way valve is connected with a liquid pump through a pipeline, an air outlet cover is fixed at the top inside the box body through screws, the air outlet cover is, the infusion tube is welded with a liquid spraying nozzle, the middle of the box body is rotatably provided with a row of supporting rollers, a seedling raising tray is placed above the supporting rollers, a heat-insulating glass door is slidably arranged in front of the box body, a controller is fixed on one corner of the front surface of the box body through screws, an alarm is electrically connected to the lower side of the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the liquid pump, the liquid level sensor and the air heater.
Further, the cross-section of storage water tank is the structure of dividing long and small ends up, the width of upper end of storage water tank is the same with the box inner wall width, the nutrient solution bin is located storage water tank one side below.
Furthermore, a filter screen is fixed at the top in the water storage tank through a screw, and the filter screen is positioned below the supporting roller.
Furthermore, a filter is fixed on the liquid outlet pipe which connects the electromagnetic three-way valve and the water storage tank through a pipe hoop.
Furthermore, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed at the upper end of the inner wall of the box body through a screw, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, a row of illuminating lamps are fixed to the top of the interior of the box body through screws, the illuminating lamps are LED lamps, and the illuminating lamps are electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the heat-insulating glass door is made of double-layer transparent glass, and a sealing strip is glued at the contact position of the heat-insulating glass door and the box body.
Furthermore, the infusion tube is fixed at the top in the box body in a snake-shaped distribution mode, the liquid spraying nozzles are welded on the infusion tube at equal intervals, the liquid spraying nozzles are umbrella-shaped nozzles, and the nozzles of the liquid spraying nozzles are lower than the illuminating lamp.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the seedling culture device can automatically culture the crop seedlings, reduce the working strength and facilitate the use of a control experiment; can set up automatically and spray water or nutrient solution, the water that sprays moreover can be retrieved and recycled, avoids the water waste, improves crop cultivation speed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a main sectional view of the upper end of the case body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the lower end of the case of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a box body; 2. a support roller; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a seedling raising plate; 5. a liquid outlet pipe; 6. a filter; 7. an electromagnetic three-way valve; 8. a liquid pump; 9. a temperature and humidity sensor; 10. a liquid spraying nozzle; 11. a light; 12. a controller; 13. a liquid supplementing pipe; 14. a water storage tank; 15. a liquid level sensor; 16. a nutrient solution storage tank; 17. a filter screen; 18. a heat-insulating glass door; 19. a transfusion tube; 20. an air outlet cover; 21. a hot air blower; 22. an alarm.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-5, a crop seedling raising incubator comprises a box body 1, moving wheels 3 are fixed at four corners below the box body 1 through screws to facilitate moving positions, a nutrient solution storage tank 16 is arranged at the front end inside the box body 1 and used for storing nutrient solution, a water storage tank 14 is arranged at the rear end inside the box body 1 and used for storing water, a liquid level sensor 15 is embedded on the side wall of the lower end of the nutrient solution storage tank 16, the type of the liquid level sensor 15 is DJYB-110 and used for detecting the liquid level and sending out an alarm signal in time when the liquid is deficient, a liquid supplementing pipe 13 is welded on the side wall of one end of the water storage tank 14 and the side wall of one end of the nutrient solution storage tank 16 and is convenient for supplementing water or nutrient solution, liquid is welded with liquid outlet pipes 5 on the side wall of the other end of the water storage tank 14 and the nutrient solution storage tank 16, the, the electromagnetic three-way valve 7 is connected with a liquid pump 8 through a pipeline and used for conveying liquid, an air outlet cover 20 is fixed at the top in the box body 1 through a screw, the air outlet cover 20 is connected with an air heater 21 through a pipeline and used for generating cold air or hot air and adjusting the temperature in the box body 1, a liquid conveying pipe 19 is fixed below the air outlet cover 20 through a hoop, the liquid conveying pipe 19 is connected with the liquid pump 8 through a pipe hoop, a liquid spraying nozzle 10 is welded on the liquid conveying pipe 19 and used for spraying water or nutrient solution, a row of supporting rollers 2 are rotatably installed in the middle of the box body 1 and are convenient for the seedling raising plate 4 to rapidly move transversely, a seedling raising plate 4 is placed above the supporting rollers 2, a heat preservation glass door 18 is slidably installed in front of the box body 1 to improve the heat preservation effect and facilitate observation of the growth condition of plants from the outside, a controller 12 is fixed, the automatic growth controller is used for automatically controlling and adjusting the growth environment, an alarm 22 is electrically connected below the controller 12, the automatic growth controller can give an alarm in time when a fault occurs, and the controller 12 is electrically connected with the liquid pump 8, the liquid level sensor 15 and the air heater 21.
In this embodiment, the water storage tank 14 has a cross section of long and small, the width of the upper end of the water storage tank 14 is the same as the width of the inner wall of the tank body 1, so as to recover redundant water, and the nutrient solution storage tank 16 is positioned below one side of the water storage tank 14.
In this embodiment, a filter screen 17 is fixed on the top of the water storage tank 14 through screws, and the filter screen 17 is located below the support roller 2 to prevent sundries from falling into the water storage tank 14.
In this embodiment, a filter 6 is fixed on the liquid outlet pipe 5 connecting the electromagnetic three-way valve 7 and the water storage tank 14 through a pipe hoop, so that water can be filtered, and impurities in water can be prevented from blocking the liquid spraying nozzle 10.
In this embodiment, a temperature and humidity sensor 9 is fixed to the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a screw, the temperature and humidity sensor 9 is electrically connected to the controller 12, and the temperature and humidity sensor 9 is of a type TS118-1 and is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of air inside the box body 1.
In this embodiment, a row of illuminating lamps 11 are fixed to the top of the interior of the box body 1 through screws, the illuminating lamps 11 are LED lamps, a waterproof cover is arranged outside the illuminating lamps 11, and the illuminating lamps 11 are electrically connected with the controller 12 and used for simulating sunlight to illuminate and intervening crop growth.
In this embodiment, the insulating glass door 18 is made of double-layer transparent glass, and a sealing strip is glued at the contact position of the insulating glass door 18 and the box body 1, so that the sealing and insulating effects are improved.
In this embodiment, the infusion tube 19 is fixed in the top of the box 1 in a serpentine shape, the liquid spraying nozzles 10 are welded on the infusion tube 19 at equal intervals, the liquid spraying nozzles 10 are umbrella-shaped nozzles, and the nozzles of the liquid spraying nozzles 10 are lower than the illumination lamp 11, so that the liquid is prevented from wetting the illumination lamp 11 when spraying liquid, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when in use, firstly, nutrient solution and common water are filled into the nutrient solution storage tank 16 and the water storage tank 14, then the heat preservation glass door 18 is opened, the seedling raising tray 4 with crop seeds is placed on the supporting roller 2, the heat preservation glass door 18 is closed after the seedling raising tray is placed, the temperature and the air humidity of the cultivation, the watering amount, the watering frequency, the nutrient solution using amount and the applying frequency of each time are set through a control panel (not marked on the figure) of the controller 12, a singlechip (not shown on the figure) in the controller 12 automatically controls, hot air or natural air generated by a hot air blower 21 is used for adjusting the temperature in the tank body 1 to a set temperature range, the liquid injection is controlled by a liquid pump 8, the liquid is extracted from the water storage tank 14 or the nutrient solution storage tank 16 when the liquid injection is selected by controlling the on-off of the electromagnetic three-way valve 7, the water is sprayed when the liquid is extracted from the water storage tank 14, the crop growth device has the advantages that water and air are supplied to crops, nutrient solution is sprayed out when the nutrient solution is extracted from the nutrient solution storage tank 16, nutrient components are supplied for crop growth, the crops are promoted to rapidly absorb the nutrient components to rapidly grow, sunlight irradiation can be simulated by the aid of the illuminating lamp 11, the device can be used indoors, day and night alternation time is automatically controlled, crop growth environment is interfered, and the crop growth period is shortened.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a crops are grown seedlings and are used artificial containers which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), the four corners below the box body (1) are fixed with movable wheels (3) through screws, the front end inside the box body (1) is provided with a nutrient solution storage box (16), the rear end inside the box body (1) is provided with a water storage box (14), the water storage box (14) and the side wall of the lower end of the nutrient solution storage box (16) are inlaid with a liquid level sensor (15), the side wall of one end of the water storage box (14) and the side wall of one end of the nutrient solution storage box (16) are welded with a liquid supplementing pipe (13), the water storage box (14) and the side wall of the other end of the nutrient solution storage box (16) are welded with liquid outlet pipes (5), the two liquid outlet pipes (5) are fixed on an electromagnetic three-way valve (7) through pipe hoops, the electromagnetic three-way valve (7) is connected with, go out fan housing (20) and have air heater (21) through the pipe connection, it is fixed with transfer line (19) through the hoop to go out fan housing (20) below, transfer line (19) pass through the ferrule with liquid pump (8) link together, the welding has hydrojet shower nozzle (10) on transfer line (19), box (1) rotation in the middle part installs one row of supporting roll (2), supporting roll (2) top has been placed and has been educated seedling tray (4), box (1) the place ahead slidable mounting has insulating glass door (18), box (1) front surface one corner is through the fix with screw has controller (12), controller (12) below electricity is connected with alarm (22), controller (12) with liquid pump (8) level sensor (15) air heater (21) electricity is connected.
2. An incubator for raising seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the water storage tank (14) is in a structure of 'long and short' shape, the width of the upper end of the water storage tank (14) is the same as the width of the inner wall of the tank body (1), and the nutrient solution storage tank (16) is positioned below one side of the water storage tank (14).
3. An incubator for raising seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (17) is fixed at the top in the water storage tank (14) through a screw, and the filter screen (17) is located below the supporting roller (2).
4. An incubator for raising seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter (6) is fixed on the liquid outlet pipe (5) which is connected with the electromagnetic three-way valve (7) and the water storage tank (14) through a pipe hoop.
5. An incubator for raising seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein: a temperature and humidity sensor (9) is fixed to the upper end of the inner wall of the box body (1) through screws, and the temperature and humidity sensor (9) is electrically connected with the controller (12).
6. An incubator for raising seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein: the LED lamp box is characterized in that a row of illuminating lamps (11) are fixed to the inner top of the box body (1) through screws, the illuminating lamps (11) are LED lamps, and the illuminating lamps (11) are electrically connected with the controller (12).
7. An incubator for raising seedlings of crops according to claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulating glass door (18) is made of double-layer transparent glass, and a sealing strip is glued at the contact position of the heat-insulating glass door (18) and the box body (1).
8. An incubator for raising seedlings of crops according to claim 6, wherein: the infusion tube (19) is fixed at the top in the box body (1) in a snake-shaped distribution mode, the liquid spraying nozzles (10) are welded on the infusion tube (19) at equal intervals, the liquid spraying nozzles (10) are umbrella-shaped nozzles, and the nozzles of the liquid spraying nozzles (10) are lower than the illumination lamp (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020095721.6U CN212087268U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Crop is grown seedlings and is used artificial containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020095721.6U CN212087268U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Crop is grown seedlings and is used artificial containers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212087268U true CN212087268U (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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ID=73626229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020095721.6U Expired - Fee Related CN212087268U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Crop is grown seedlings and is used artificial containers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212087268U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113092283A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-09 | 西安科技大学 | Device and method for analyzing mechanical characteristics of soil under action of plant root system |
-
2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202020095721.6U patent/CN212087268U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113092283A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-09 | 西安科技大学 | Device and method for analyzing mechanical characteristics of soil under action of plant root system |
| CN113092283B (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2022-09-27 | 西安科技大学 | Device and method for analyzing mechanical characteristics of soil under action of plant root system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201208 Termination date: 20220116 |