CN212076886U

CN212076886U - Cow dung fertilizer turns over machine of throwing

Info

Publication number: CN212076886U
Application number: CN202020519580.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍瑞
Original assignee: Guangxi Siye Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Siye Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

A cow dung organic fertilizer turning machine comprises a guide rail and a gear box; the two guide rails are respectively arranged on the support walls which are arranged in parallel; the two guide rails are provided with slide rails through longitudinal moving pulleys, and the longitudinal moving pulleys are driven by a longitudinal moving motor; two longitudinal moving beams which are arranged in parallel are fixed between the two sliding rails; a transverse moving beam is arranged between the two longitudinal moving beams through a transverse moving pulley, and the transverse moving pulley is driven by a transverse moving motor; the gear box is provided with a turning and throwing motor, the left side and the right side of the gear box are respectively and symmetrically provided with a projecting shaft, the projecting shafts are respectively provided with a turning and throwing disk, and the periphery of the turning and throwing disk is uniformly provided with a plurality of turning and throwing blades; the two extension shafts are respectively connected with a hinged suspension arm through a bearing with a seat to hinge and suspend the gear box below the transverse moving beam; two hydraulic cylinders are hinged below the transverse moving beam, and extending shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged with the two hinged suspension arms. This turning machine can be fast with the stack is turned over from top to bottom to cow dung.

Description

Cow dung fertilizer turns over machine of throwing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of fertilizer production specifically is a cow dung fertilizer turns over machine of throwing.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption demand of beef is also improved, the national policy is inclined to the three farmers in recent years, the supporting strength of the breeding industry is increased, and in 2015-2016, under the drive of policy support, rural farmers in mountainous areas with resource advantages in various regions develop beef cattle breeding enthusiasm and develop forcefully, so that the development of the domestic cattle industry is promoted, and the large-scale breeding becomes the general trend of the development of the cattle industry at the present stage.

However, with the increasing expansion of the breeding scale, the discharge of livestock excrement is excessively concentrated, which brings great influence to the ecological environment, and about 25kg of excrement can be discharged per day and as much as 9000kg of excrement can be discharged per year by one 450kg of cattle on average. At present, livestock and poultry manure, industrial sewage and domestic sewage are combined to form three major sources of water environment pollution. Aiming at the cow dung which is a special pollution source, due to the digestion characteristics of cows, 70% of nutrient components in the feed are discharged without being digested, and the content of crude protein in the cow dung is up to 23-30%, so that the cow dung is used as a huge environmental pollution source and is also a huge biomass resource library. The effective components in the cow dung are reasonably utilized, so that the cow dung is changed into valuables, the environmental pollution can be eliminated, and a road for developing agricultural circular economy can be explored. The composting for preparing the organic fertilizer and the fermentation for returning to the field are the best treatment modes of the cow dung, most of the cow dung in the cattle farm at present are stacked and fermented to be used as the organic fertilizer, however, the cow dung in the cattle farm is large, and if the manure is not decomposed and fermented in time to be the organic fertilizer, the normal production of the cattle farm can be influenced. The fully decomposed and fermented cow dung can be achieved only by turning the stacked cow dung up and down, the turning of the cow dung up and down is individual force, and the turning of the cow dung up and down in a cow farm is difficult to complete manually, so that a turning and throwing machine is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a cow dung fertilizer turns over machine of throwing should turn over the throwing machine and can be fast even turn over the heap from top to bottom with cow dung, guarantees the quick abundant fermentation of cow dung.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a cow dung organic fertilizer turning machine comprises a guide rail and a gear box; the number of the guide rails is two, the two guide rails are respectively arranged on the support walls which are arranged in parallel, and the two guide rails are arranged horizontally and in parallel; the two guide rails are provided with slide rails through longitudinal moving pulleys, the longitudinal moving pulleys are connected with a longitudinal moving motor through a speed reducer, and the longitudinal moving motor is used for driving the longitudinal moving pulleys to walk on the guide rails, so that the slide rails move on the guide rails; two longitudinal moving beams which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected between the two sliding rails; a transverse moving beam is arranged between the two longitudinal moving beams, two ends of the transverse moving beam are respectively arranged on the longitudinal moving beams through transverse moving pulleys, and a transverse moving motor for driving the transverse moving pulleys to walk on the longitudinal moving beams is arranged on the transverse moving beams, so that the transverse moving beams move on the longitudinal moving beams; the left side and the right side of the gear box are respectively and symmetrically provided with an extension shaft, and the gear box is provided with a turning and throwing motor for driving the extension shafts to rotate; the projecting shafts on the left side and the right side of the gear box are respectively provided with a turning and throwing disk, and a plurality of turning and throwing blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the turning and throwing disk; the two extension shafts are respectively connected with a hinged suspension arm through a bearing with a seat; one end of the hinged suspension arm is hinged and fixed with the transverse moving beam, and the other end of the hinged suspension arm is connected with the bearing with the seat, so that the gear box is hinged and suspended below the transverse moving beam through the hinged suspension arm; two hydraulic cylinders are further hinged below the transverse moving beam, protruding shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the lower ends of the two hinged suspension arms respectively, and the hydraulic cylinders are used for driving the hinged suspension arms to swing, so that the turning and throwing disk can swing up and down.

Preferably: the transverse moving motor is connected with the transverse moving pulley through a transmission shaft, a gearbox and a chain transmission mechanism; two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected with the transverse moving pulleys at two ends of the transverse moving beam; the power output by the transverse moving motor is transmitted through the gearbox and the chain transmission mechanism and then drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the two transverse moving pulleys are driven to walk, and the transverse moving beam can walk stably.

Preferably: the turning and throwing blade is detachably arranged on the periphery of the turning and throwing disk through a bolt.

The structure of the cow dung organic fertilizer turner is ingenious in arrangement, and the longitudinal moving motor drives the longitudinal moving pulley to move on the guide rail, so that the longitudinal movement of the turner is realized; the transverse moving motor drives the transverse moving pulley to move on the longitudinal moving beam, so that the transverse movement of the turner is realized; the gear box is hinged and hung below the transverse moving beam through a hinged suspension arm; the hydraulic cylinder drives the hinged suspension arm to swing, so that the turning and throwing disk can stably swing up and down, the working is stable and is not easy to shake during turning and throwing, and cow dung can be turned and thrown up and down without being limited by the stacking height of the cow dung.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the cow dung organic fertilizer turner;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;

the names of the sequence numbers in the figure are:

1. the turning machine comprises a supporting wall, 2, a guide rail, 3, a longitudinal moving pulley, 4, a speed reducer, 5, a longitudinal moving motor, 6, a sliding rail, 7, a longitudinal moving beam, 8, a transverse moving pulley, 9, a transverse moving beam, 10, a transmission shaft, 11, a transverse moving motor, 12, a gearbox, 13, a chain transmission mechanism, 14, a hinged suspension arm, 15, a turning motor, 16, a gear box, 17, a turning disc, 18, a turning blade, 19 and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to introduce the present invention in more detail, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

A cow dung organic fertilizer turning machine comprises a guide rail 2 and a gear box 16; the number of the guide rails 2 is two, the two guide rails 2 are respectively arranged on the support walls 1 which are arranged in parallel, and the two guide rails 2 are arranged horizontally and in parallel; the two guide rails 2 are respectively provided with a slide rail 6 through a longitudinal moving pulley 3, the longitudinal moving pulley 3 is connected with a longitudinal moving motor 5 through a speed reducer 4, and the longitudinal moving motor 5 is used for driving the longitudinal moving pulley 3 to walk on the guide rails 2; two longitudinal moving beams 7 which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected between the two sliding rails 6; a transverse moving beam 9 is arranged between the two longitudinal moving beams 7, two ends of the transverse moving beam 9 are respectively arranged on the longitudinal moving beams 7 through transverse moving pulleys 8, and a transverse moving motor 11 for driving the transverse moving pulleys 8 to walk on the longitudinal moving beams 7 is arranged on the transverse moving beam 9; the transverse moving motor 11 is connected with the transverse moving pulley 8 through a transmission shaft 10, a gearbox 12 and a chain transmission mechanism 13; two ends of the transmission shaft 10 are respectively connected with the transverse moving pulleys 8 at two ends of the transverse moving beam 9; the power output by the transverse moving motor 11 is transmitted through the gear box 12 and the chain transmission mechanism 13 and then drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, so that the two transverse moving pulleys 8 are driven to walk; the left side and the right side of the gear box 16 are respectively and symmetrically provided with an extension shaft, and the gear box 16 is provided with a turning and throwing motor 15 for driving the extension shafts to rotate; the gear box 16 is provided with a plurality of turning discs 17 on the projecting shafts at the left and right sides, a plurality of turning blades 18 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the turning discs 17, and the turning blades 18 are detachably arranged on the periphery of the turning discs 17 through bolts; the two extension shafts are respectively connected with a hinged suspension arm 14 through a bearing with a seat; one end of the hinged suspension arm 14 is hinged and fixed with the transverse moving beam 9, and the other end is connected with the bearing with a seat; the gear box 16 is hinged and hung below the transverse moving beam 9 through a hinged suspension arm 14; two hydraulic cylinders 19 are further hinged below the transverse moving beam 9, extending shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 19 are respectively hinged with the lower ends of the two hinged suspension arms 14, and the hydraulic cylinders 19 are used for driving the hinged suspension arms 14 to swing, so that the turning and throwing disk 17 can swing up and down.

The working principle of the cow dung organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine is as follows: cow dung is stacked between the supporting walls 1 for fermentation, and when the stack needs to be turned, the longitudinal moving motor 5 drives the longitudinal moving pulley 3 to move on the guide rail 2, so that the longitudinal movement of the turner is realized; the transverse moving motor 11 drives the transverse moving pulley 8 to run on the longitudinal moving beam 7, so that the transverse movement of the turner is realized; the gear box 16 is hinged and hung below the transverse moving beam 9 through a hinged suspension arm 14; the turning and throwing motor 15 drives the extension shaft to rotate, so that the turning and throwing disk 17 is driven to rotate rapidly, the turning and throwing blade 18 rakes and scrapes cow dung, the hydraulic cylinder 19 drives the hinged suspension arm 14 to swing, the turning and throwing disk can swing up and down stably, the operation is stable and is not easy to shake during turning and throwing, and the cow dung can be turned and thrown up and down without being limited by the stacking height of the cow dung.

The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should be able to make changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cow dung fertilizer turns over machine of throwing which characterized in that: comprises a guide rail (2) and a gear box (16); the number of the guide rails (2) is two, the two guide rails (2) are respectively arranged on the support walls (1) which are arranged in parallel, and the two guide rails (2) are arranged horizontally and in parallel; the two guide rails (2) are provided with slide rails (6) through longitudinal moving pulleys (3), the longitudinal moving pulleys (3) are connected with a longitudinal moving motor (5) through a speed reducer (4), and the longitudinal moving motor (5) is used for driving the longitudinal moving pulleys (3) to walk on the guide rails (2); two longitudinal moving beams (7) which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected between the two sliding rails (6); a transverse moving beam (9) is arranged between the two longitudinal moving beams (7), two ends of the transverse moving beam (9) are respectively arranged on the longitudinal moving beams (7) through transverse moving pulleys (8), and a transverse moving motor (11) for driving the transverse moving pulleys (8) to run on the longitudinal moving beams (7) is arranged on the transverse moving beam (9); the gear box (16) is provided with a turning and throwing motor (15) for driving the extension shaft to rotate, the left side and the right side of the gear box (16) are respectively and symmetrically provided with the extension shaft, the extension shafts on the left side and the right side of the gear box (16) are respectively provided with a turning and throwing disk (17), and the periphery of each turning and throwing disk (17) is uniformly provided with a plurality of turning and throwing blades (18); the two extension shafts are respectively connected with a hinged suspension arm (14) through a bearing with a seat; one end of the hinged suspension arm (14) is hinged and fixed with the transverse moving beam (9), and the other end of the hinged suspension arm is connected with the bearing with a seat, so that the gear box (16) is hinged and suspended below the transverse moving beam (9) through the hinged suspension arm (14); two hydraulic cylinders (19) are further hinged below the transverse moving beam (9), protruding shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders (19) are respectively hinged with the lower ends of the two hinged suspension arms (14), and the hydraulic cylinders (19) are used for driving the hinged suspension arms (14) to swing, so that the turning and throwing disk (17) can swing up and down.

2. The cow dung organic fertilizer turner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transverse moving motor (11) is connected with the transverse moving pulley (8) through a transmission shaft (10), a gearbox (12) and a chain transmission mechanism (13); two ends of the transmission shaft (10) are respectively connected with the transverse moving pulleys (8) at two ends of the transverse moving beam (9); the power output by the transverse moving motor (11) is transmitted through the gear box (12) and the chain transmission mechanism (13) and then drives the transmission shaft (10) to rotate, so that the two transverse moving pulleys (8) are driven to walk.

3. The cow dung organic fertilizer turner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the turning and throwing blade (18) is detachably arranged on the periphery of the turning and throwing disk (17) through a bolt.