CN212065617U

CN212065617U - Peanut belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN212065617U
Application number: CN202020188556.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩桂云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-20
Filing date: 2020-02-20
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peanut cleaning device, which comprises a base, a fixed cylinder and a rotating cylinder, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with the fixed cylinder, the top of one end of the fixed cylinder is communicated with a feed hopper, the inside of the fixed cylinder is rotatably provided with the rotating cylinder, the side wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a brush and spiral blades, and one end of the rotating cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor; the water pump is fixedly mounted on the base and communicated with the water tank, the water pump is communicated with the top of the fixed barrel through a water pipe, the water spraying device is arranged at the inner top of the fixed barrel, the water pipe is communicated with the water spraying device, the bottom of one end of the fixed barrel is communicated with the water tank through a water discharging pipe, and the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the other end of the fixed barrel. The utility model discloses the advantage: simple structure, convenient operation, cleaning quality is high, and intensity of labour is little, and work efficiency is high, washs with low costs, the facilitate promotion implementation.

Description

Peanut belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a peanut belt cleaning device.

Background

The peanut is an important agricultural product, has high nutritive value and can be compared favorably with animal foods such as eggs, milk and the like. Peanuts can be processed into a variety of products, such as peanut oil, peanut snacks, and the like. Before the peanuts are processed, the surface layer of the peanuts needs to be cleaned, and the conventional cleaning method is to put the peanuts into water and manually wash the peanuts. However, this is very labor intensive.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 109123711A, publication date: 2019.01.04) A peanut cleaning device comprises: the washing pool, the loading assembly and the cleaning kit, wherein the loading assembly comprises a roller, a loading frame body and a push rod, the cleaning kit comprises an anti-overflow drain plate, a buckling plate, a pouring screen plate, a fastener and three filter screens, the loading frame body is used for loading peanuts which are just dug out for cleaning, the buckling plate is opened, the peanuts which are just dug out are put into the loading frame body from a putting-in opening, the buckling plate is covered, the push rod is pushed to push the loading assembly and the cleaning kit to push the washing pool which is filled with water, clear water in the washing pool enters the loading frame body through meshes on the pouring screen plate and meshes on the three filter screens, the loading frame body is driven by pushing the push rod, the peanuts which are loaded with more soil in the loading frame body are enabled to swing back and forth in the clear water in the washing pool, the soil on the peanuts are cleaned, the peanut cleaning efficiency is improved, the cleaning operation is simpler, and stirring to clean the peanuts. The device is complex to operate, has large workload, and is inconvenient to popularize and implement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a peanut belt cleaning device to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a peanut cleaning device comprises a base, a fixed cylinder and a rotating cylinder. The last fixed surface of base is provided with the pond, and the fixed barrel that is provided with in top in pond, the one end top intercommunication of fixed barrel have the feeder hopper, and the inside of feeder hopper holds needs abluent peanut. The peanuts fall into the fixed cylinder under the action of gravity. The inside of the fixed cylinder body is rotatably provided with a rotating cylinder body, the side wall of the rotating cylinder body is provided with a hairbrush and a spiral blade, and one end of the rotating cylinder body is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor. Under the drive of the motor, the rotating cylinder rotates in the fixed cylinder. Peanuts falling into the fixed cylinder from the feed hopper fall between the rotating cylinder and the fixed cylinder, and the brush washes the peanuts, so that soil on the peanuts is washed away. The spiral blade rotates along with the rotating cylinder body, so that the peanuts are conveyed to the other end.

Fixed mounting has the water pump on the base, and water pump intercommunication pond, water pump communicate the top of fixed barrel through the water pipe, and the interior top of fixed barrel is provided with the hydrojet row, and the hydrojet row is managed in the water pipe intercommunication, and under the effect of water pump, the inside water in pond is entered into the inside of hydrojet row by the pumping to arrange the blowout from the hydrojet, spray brush and peanut, make the peanut wash cleaner. The bottom of one end of the fixed cylinder body is communicated with the water tank through a drain pipe, the cleaned water carries soil to enter the water tank through the drain pipe for settlement, and the settled clean water is pumped into the water spray row by the water pump so as to be recycled. A discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the other end of the fixed cylinder, and cleaned peanuts are discharged from the discharge hole. The motor and the water pump are electrically connected with the controller, and the switch and the flow of the water pump, the switch and the rotating speed of the motor can be controlled through the controller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of base is provided with the universal wheel, is provided with the cardboard on the universal wheel, and the cardboard has the braking action to the universal wheel, and the setting up of universal wheel makes things convenient for the removal and the fixing of base.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixed cylinder and the base rotating cylinder are both obliquely arranged.

As a further aspect of the present invention: there is the gap between spiral leaf and the fixed barrel inner wall, and the gap is less than the width of peanut to can convey the peanut, and can not carry earth.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside in pond is provided with the baffle, and the baffle separates the water inlet and the drain pipe delivery port of water pump, subsides in the pond of drain pipe one side from drain pipe exhaust waste water, and the baffle is crossed to the clear water to effectual this water pump of earth of having avoided is gone into to spray water and is arranged inside.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom in pond is provided with the slope structure, and the bottommost in pond is provided with the drain, is provided with the valve on the drain to make things convenient for earth to sink and collect and make things convenient for the discharge to one end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: under the drive of the motor, the rotating cylinder rotates in the fixed cylinder. Peanuts falling into the fixed cylinder from the feed hopper fall between the rotating cylinder and the fixed cylinder, and the brush washes the peanuts, so that soil on the peanuts is washed away. The spiral blade rotates along with the rotating cylinder body, so that the peanuts are conveyed to the other end, continuous cleaning can be performed, the cleaning is convenient and fast, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The inside that the water after wasing carried earth and entered into the pond through the drain pipe subsides, and the clear water after subsiding is gone into by the water pump and is arranged inside to spraying water to can circulate and use, improve the utilization ratio of water, practice thrift the cleaning cost. The utility model discloses the advantage: simple structure, convenient operation, cleaning quality is high, and intensity of labour is little, and work efficiency is high, washs with low costs, the facilitate promotion implementation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a peanut cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a peanut cleaning device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating cylinder in the peanut cleaning device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of a water tank in the peanut cleaning device.

In the figure, a base 1, universal wheels 2, a water tank 3, a water pump 4, a discharge hole 5, a fixed cylinder 6, a water pipe 7, a feed hopper 8, a controller 9, a motor 10, a drain pipe 11, a rotating cylinder 12, a brush 13, a spiral blade 14, a water spray row 15, a sewage discharge outlet 16 and a partition plate 17.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a peanut cleaning device includes a base 1, a fixed cylinder 6 and a rotary cylinder 12. The bottom of base 1 is provided with universal wheel 2, is provided with the cardboard on the universal wheel 2, and the cardboard has the braking action to universal wheel 2, and the setting up of universal wheel 2 makes things convenient for the removal and the fixing of base 1. The fixed surface of base 1 is provided with pond 3, and the fixed solid tube body 6 that is provided with in top in pond 3, the one end top intercommunication of solid tube body 6 have feeder hopper 8, and feeder hopper 8's inside holds needs abluent peanut. The peanuts fall into the fixed cylinder 6 under the action of gravity. The inside of the fixed cylinder 6 is rotatably provided with a rotary cylinder 12, the fixed cylinder 6 and the base rotary cylinder 12 are both obliquely arranged, the side wall of the rotary cylinder 12 is provided with a brush 13 and a spiral blade 14, and one end of the rotary cylinder 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 10. The rotary cylinder 12 is rotated inside the stationary cylinder 6 by the motor 10. Peanuts falling from the feed hopper 8 into the fixed cylinder 6 fall between the rotating cylinder 12 and the fixed cylinder 6, and the brush 13 washes the peanuts, thereby cleaning the soil on the peanuts. The spiral blades 14 rotate with the rotating drum 12 to convey the peanuts toward the other end.

Fixed mounting has water pump 4 on the base 1, and water pump 4 communicates pond 3, and water pump 4 communicates the top of fixed barrel 6 through water pipe 7, and the interior top of fixed barrel 6 is provided with water spray row 15, and water pipe 7 communicates water spray row 15, and under water pump 4's effect, 3 inside waters in pond are entered into the inside of water spray row 15 by the pumping to from the 15 blowout of water spray row, spray brush 13 and peanut, make the peanut wash cleaner. The bottom of one end of the fixed cylinder body 6 is communicated with the water tank 3 through the water discharge pipe 11, the cleaned water carries soil to enter the water tank 3 through the water discharge pipe 11 for settlement, and the settled clean water is pumped into the water spray row 15 by the water pump 4 so as to be recycled. There is a gap between the spiral blade 14 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 6, the gap is smaller than the width of the peanut, so that the peanut can be conveyed without carrying soil. The bottom of the other end of the fixed cylinder 6 is provided with a discharge hole 5, and cleaned peanuts are discharged from the discharge hole 5. The motor 10 and the water pump 4 are electrically connected with a controller 9, and the controller 9 can control the on-off and flow of the water pump 4, the on-off and rotation speed of the motor 10.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: peanuts to be cleaned are placed in the feeding hopper 8, and fall into the fixed cylinder 6 under the action of gravity. The rotary cylinder 12 is rotated inside the stationary cylinder 6 by the motor 10. Peanuts falling from the feed hopper 8 into the fixed cylinder 6 fall between the rotating cylinder 12 and the fixed cylinder 6, and the brush 13 washes the peanuts, thereby cleaning the soil on the peanuts. The spiral blades 14 rotate with the rotating drum 12 to convey the peanuts toward the other end. Under the action of the water pump 4, water in the water tank 3 is pumped into the water spray bar 15, and is sprayed out of the water spray bar 15 to spray the brush 13 and the peanuts, so that the peanuts are cleaned more cleanly. The cleaned water carries soil to enter the water pool 3 through the water discharge pipe 11 for deposition, and the deposited clean water is pumped into the water spray row 15 by the water pump 4 so as to be recycled. The cleaned peanuts are discharged from a discharge port 5.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, a partition 17 is disposed inside the pool 3, the partition 17 separates the water inlet of the water pump 4 from the water outlet of the drain pipe 11, the waste water discharged from the drain pipe 11 settles in the pool 3 on one side of the drain pipe 11, and the clean water passes through the partition 17, thereby effectively preventing the soil from being pumped into the spray row 15 by the water pump 4. The bottom in pond 3 is provided with the slope structure, and the bottommost in pond 3 is provided with drain 16, is provided with the valve on the drain 16 to make things convenient for earth to sink and collect and conveniently discharge to one end.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several changes, modifications and substitutions can be made, which are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A peanut cleaning device comprises a base (1), a fixed cylinder (6) and a rotating cylinder (12), wherein a water tank (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the fixed cylinder (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (3), and the top of one end of the fixed cylinder (6) is communicated with a feed hopper (8), and is characterized in that the rotating cylinder (12) is rotatably arranged inside the fixed cylinder (6), a brush (13) and a spiral blade (14) are arranged on the side wall of the rotating cylinder (12), and one end of the rotating cylinder (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (10);

fixed mounting has water pump (4) on base (1), water pump (4) intercommunication pond (3), water pump (4) lead to pipe (7) and communicate the top of solid fixed cylinder body (6), the interior top of solid fixed cylinder body (6) is provided with water spray row (15), water pipe (7) intercommunication water spray row (15), drain pipe (11) intercommunication pond (3) are passed through to the one end bottom of solid fixed cylinder body (6), discharge gate (5) have been seted up to the other end bottom of solid fixed cylinder body (6), motor (10), water pump (4) electric connection has controller (9).

2. A peanut cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a universal wheel (2), and the universal wheel (2) is provided with a clamping plate.

3. A peanut cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stationary barrel (6) and the base rotatable barrel (12) are both inclined.

4. A peanut cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a gap exists between the spiral blade (14) and the inner wall of the stationary cylinder (6), the gap being less than the width of the peanuts.

5. A peanut cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a partition (17) is provided inside the tank (3), the partition (17) separating the inlet of the pump (4) from the outlet of the drain pipe (11).

6. A peanut cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the tank (3) is provided with an inclined structure, and the lowest part of the tank (3) is provided with a drain outlet (16).