CN212065401U

CN212065401U - Controllable insect breeding box of humiture

Info

Publication number: CN212065401U
Application number: CN202020762029.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张凡凡; 黄星宇; 宋磊; 李超程; 蒋松; 马春晖; 胡月; 周亚飞
Original assignee: Shihezi University
Current assignee: Shihezi University
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect breeding box with controllable temperature and humidity, which comprises a box body and a cover body, wherein the box body is provided with a ventilation opening and a temperature and humidity regulation unit, the temperature and humidity regulation unit comprises a control part and an execution part, and the execution part is positioned inside the box body, or the control part and the execution part are both positioned inside the box body; the control part comprises a singlechip, a temperature control unit and a humidifying unit, and the temperature control unit and the humidifying unit are both communicated with the signal output end of the singlechip; the execution part comprises a heat dissipation block, a temperature and humidity sensor and a moisture transmission conduit; the heat dissipation block is mechanically connected with the temperature control unit; the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the signal input end of the singlechip; the one end and the humidification unit machinery intercommunication of moisture transmission pipe, the other end set up in the inside position of leaning on of box, adopt this insect breeding box in this application, can effectively solve current insect breeding box insect and breed inefficiency and breed problem with high costs.

Description

Controllable insect breeding box of humiture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a controllable insect breeding case of humiture.

Background

Insects are various and are indispensable important members of food chains, great economic and social benefits are brought to the development of animal husbandry and breeding industry, and some insects (such as Dubia cockroach) are high-quality living feed sources for breeding pet (lizard, spider, frog, squirrel and the like) and developed into international top-grade commercial living feeds. The Dubia cockroach is not light-loving, has high environmental requirements in the growth process, and can normally grow and reproduce only in the environment with proper temperature and humidity, so that the problem of how to ensure the efficient production of the Dubia cockroach is needed to be solved at present.

At present there is few in the market can control the insect incubator of box internal environment factor, generally can only reach the purpose that improves insect aquaculture incasement internal environment through the big environment of the external breed of change box, also have the breed case of establishing temperature control device in the part certainly, have automatic water jet equipment on the american cockroach incubator for example, utilize this water jet equipment to realize the regulation and control of internal humiture of box, nevertheless it is used for breeding the aquatic products, and be not applicable to all insects, and simultaneously, the device carries out the humidification with the mode of spraying and probably causes the death in a large number of larvae. Therefore, the existing insect farming box has the following problems: the breeding box mostly adopts a vertical breeding mode of three-dimensional placement, key environmental indexes such as temperature and humidity in the box body cannot be accurately regulated, and even if the breeding environment is provided with devices such as an air conditioner and a humidifier, the temperature and humidity in the breeding box are uneven, so that the insect breeding benefit is reduced; above-mentioned problem has brought very big puzzlement for present insect breeding, causes to breed inefficiency and breed with high costs, because, based on above-mentioned problem, this application provides a controllable insect breeding case of humiture.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a controllable insect breeding box of humiture solves current insect breeding box insect and breeds the problem of inefficiency and breed with high costs.

The utility model provides an insect breeding box with controllable temperature and humidity, which comprises a box body (2) and a cover body (1), wherein the box body (2) is provided with a ventilation opening (21) and a temperature and humidity control unit, the temperature and humidity control unit comprises a control part (3) and an execution part (4), the execution part (4) is positioned inside the box body (2), or the control part (3) and the execution part (4) are both positioned inside the box body (2); the control part (3) comprises a single chip microcomputer (32), a temperature control unit and a humidifying unit (35), and the temperature control unit and the humidifying unit (35) are both communicated with a signal output end of the single chip microcomputer (32); the execution part (4) comprises a heat dissipation block (41), a temperature and humidity sensor (42) and a moisture transmission conduit (43); the heat dissipation block (41) is mechanically connected with the temperature control unit; the temperature and humidity sensor (42) is electrically connected with a signal input end of the single chip microcomputer (32) and is used for acquiring the current temperature and humidity values in the box body (2); one end of the moisture transfer conduit (43) is in mechanical communication with the humidifying unit (35), and the other end is disposed at an upper position inside the case (2).

As the preferable scheme of the application, the temperature control unit comprises a heating unit (33) and a refrigerating unit (34), and the heating unit (33) and the refrigerating unit (34) are connected with the signal output end of the singlechip (32) through a single-pole double-throw switch.

As a preferable aspect of the present application, the heating unit (33) is a PTC ceramic; and/or the refrigerating unit (34) is a semiconductor refrigerating sheet of a TEC1-12706 model.

As the preferable scheme of the application, the execution part (4) further comprises an exhaust fan (44), and the exhaust fan (44) is arranged on one side inside the box body (2) and is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (32).

As a preferable scheme of the application, a plurality of small holes (431) for dispersing water vapor are arranged on the moisture transmission conduit (43), and the small holes (431) are arranged at equal intervals.

As the preferred scheme of this application, box (2) and lid (1) all contain inlayer and skin, and fill white polyphenyl foam heated board between inlayer and the skin.

Compared with the prior art, be equipped with the humiture regulation and control unit on the insect breeding box in this application, utilize this humiture regulation and control unit can adjust the humiture isoparametric in the box 2 as required, realize the purpose of the regulation and control of 2 internal environment of box, ensure to breed incasement environment and be in the optimum state that current insect was bred, consequently, this application not only can ensure to breed the optimum environment that incasement environment was suitable current insect breeding through the real-time regulation and control to insect breeding incasement environment, thereby can show to improve breeding efficiency and improve its economic value moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of an insect breeding box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of an insect breeding box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the insect breeding box provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the insect breeding box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a temperature and humidity control unit on an insect breeding box provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals

The air conditioner comprises a cover body 1, a box body 2, an air vent 21, a control part 3, a power line 31, a single chip microcomputer 32, a heating unit 33, a refrigerating unit 34, a humidifying unit 35, an execution part 4, a heat dissipation block 41, a temperature and humidity sensor 42, a moisture transmission conduit 43, a small hole 431 and an exhaust fan 44;

FS is a fan, PTC ceramic is a heating unit 33, TEC1-12706 is a refrigerating unit 34, JSQ is a humidifying unit 35, SHT20 is a temperature and humidity sensor 42, STC-3028 is a single chip microcomputer 32, and SMPS is a switch power supply; s is a single-pole double-throw switch.

Detailed Description

This embodiment provides a controllable insect of humiture breeds case, this insect breeds case is the heat preservation breed case of 900mm 500mm 400mm area lid, also this insect breeds case includes box 2 and lid 1, box 2 and lid 1 all contain inlayer and skin, inlayer and skin are the PVC material, and have 18-22 mm's interval between inlayer and the skin, it has polyphenyl foam insulation board to fill in this inlayer and outer interval, see figure 1, in order to increase box 2's sealed and thermal insulation performance in this embodiment, preferably adopt epoxy glue fixed polyphenyl foam insulation board and inlayer box 2,

box

2 and 1 outside every limit of lid and apex angle all adopt the PVC material to carry out 8-12mm thickening processing, every limit of inlayer box 2 is pasted with waterproof glue.

The box body 2 is provided with a vent 21 and a temperature and humidity control unit, referring to fig. 2-4, in the embodiment, the vent 21 is shaped like a louver, the vent 21 is arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the box body 2 and is 98-102mm away from the top of the box, the temperature and humidity control unit comprises a control part 3 and an execution part 4, the control part 3 and the execution part 4 can be arranged inside the box body 2 under the condition that the internal space of the box body 2 allows, in the embodiment, preferably, the control part 3 is arranged outside one side of the box body 2, and the execution part 4 is arranged inside the box body 2 on the same side as.

The control part 3 comprises a single chip microcomputer 32, a temperature control unit and a humidifying unit 35, the temperature control unit and the humidifying unit 35 are both communicated with a signal output end of the single chip microcomputer 32, the single chip microcomputer 32 in the embodiment is preferably a temperature and humidity controller with an STC-3028 model, the temperature and humidity controller is provided with a display, real-time temperature and humidity in the box body 2 can be visually displayed by the display, and an operator can conveniently observe the temperature and humidity, the humidifying unit 35 in the embodiment is preferably an ultrasonic humidifier, the ultrasonic humidifier has the advantages of high humidifying efficiency, low power consumption, small size and the like, the temperature control unit in the embodiment comprises a heating unit 33 and a refrigerating unit 34, the heating unit 33 and the refrigerating unit 34 are connected with the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer 32 through a single-pole double-throw switch, namely, the heating unit 33 or the refrigerating unit 34 can be selectively started through the single, further, the operation of heating at low temperature or cooling at high temperature in the box 2 is determined, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the heating unit 33 is a PTC ceramic with a non-electric surface, the cooling unit 34 is a semiconductor cooling plate of TEC1-12706, in this embodiment, one surface of the semiconductor cooling plate heats and the other surface cools, in this embodiment, the cooling surface is mainly used to cool the inside of the box 2, and the heating surface is located in the control part 3, in order to avoid the influence of the heating surface on other components of the control part 3 during use, it is preferable to install a heat dissipation assembly on the heating surface, the heat dissipation assembly may be a water circulation system, or may be a conventional fan for heat dissipation, which is specifically selected according to actual needs, and this embodiment is not particularly limited.

The execution part 4 comprises a heat dissipation block 41, a temperature and humidity sensor 42 and a moisture transmission conduit 43, the heat dissipation block 41 is mechanically connected with the temperature control unit, specifically, heat dissipation silicone grease is coated between the heat dissipation block 41 and the temperature control unit, namely, the heat dissipation block 41, the PTC ceramic and the refrigeration unit 34, and by using the heat dissipation silicone grease, not only can the contact area between the heat dissipation block 41 and the temperature control unit be increased, but also better temperature conduction can be realized; the temperature and humidity sensor 42 is electrically connected with the signal input end of the singlechip 32 through a transmission lead, and the temperature sensor can be used for collecting the current temperature and humidity value in the box body 2 in real time; one end of the moisture transmission conduit 43 is mechanically communicated with the humidifying unit 35, that is, the air outlet of the ultrasonic humidifier, and the other end is arranged inside the box body 2 and is wound close to the wall at a position 98-102mm away from the top of the box body, so as to avoid the water vapor in the moisture transmission conduit 43 from condensing and dropping into the box body 2 to gather and cause the drowning of insects, in the embodiment, preferably, a plurality of small holes 431 for dispersing the water vapor are arranged on the moisture transmission conduit 43, and the plurality of small holes 431 are arranged.

In this embodiment, each device of the control part 3 and the temperature and humidity sensor 42 of the execution part 4 both use a 12V ac power supply, and in order to use 220V mains supply, a 12V9A switching power supply is preferably arranged in the control unit, and the switching power supply can convert 220V ac power into 12V ac power for each device to use, referring to fig. 5, which is a schematic circuit diagram of the temperature and humidity control unit on the insect rearing box provided in this embodiment.

Further, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the air flow in the box 2, preferably, the executing portion 4 includes an exhaust fan 44, the exhaust fan 44 is disposed at one side inside the box 2 and electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer 32, in this embodiment, preferably, the exhaust fan 44 and the heat dissipating block 41 are located at the same side inside the box 2 and above the heat dissipating block 41, and the ventilation opening 21 on the exhaust fan 44 and the box 2 can accelerate the air flow in the box 2, so as to prevent the insect from being blocked in growth and reproduction due to oxygen deficiency or local air pollution.

When the temperature and humidity control device is used, the temperature and humidity sensor 42 positioned in the box body 2 collects the current temperature and humidity value in the box body 2 in real time and transmits the collected temperature and humidity value to the temperature and humidity controller, the temperature and humidity controller selects to start the temperature control unit and/or the humidifying unit 35 according to the temperature value and humidity value preset by the system, and simultaneously displays the received temperature and humidity value, or a worker selects to manually start the temperature control unit and/or the humidifying unit 35 according to the displayed temperature and humidity value, when the temperature and humidity control device is used specifically, the heating unit 33 in the temperature control unit can be started to heat the inside of the box body 2 as required in winter, the refrigerating unit 34 in the temperature control unit can be started as required to refrigerate the inside of the box body 2 in summer, and when the humidity in the box body 2 is low, the humidifying unit 35 can be started to convey a certain amount of water vapor into the box body 2 through the moisture transmission, meanwhile, the ventilation in the cabinet 2 can be accelerated by activating the exhaust fan 44.

In summary, it can be seen from the analysis that the insect breeding box in this embodiment is a breeding box with a larger size and a heat preservation function compared to the existing breeding box, the box body 2 of the breeding box is provided with the ventilation opening 21 and the temperature and humidity control unit, the temperature and humidity control unit can adjust the temperature and humidity environment in the box body 2 according to seasons and the like, so as to adapt the environmental temperature and humidity in the box body 2 to the current optimal environment for breeding insects, and meanwhile, the ventilation in the box body 2 can be accelerated by the exhaust fan 44, so as to provide a better environment for breeding insects, that is, the insect breeding box in this embodiment can regulate the temperature and humidity in the box body 2 as required, and by regulating the internal environment of the box body 2 in real time, not only can ensure that the internal environment of the breeding box is the optimal environment suitable for breeding insects at present, but also can significantly improve the breeding efficiency and thus improve, therefore, the problem that the insect breeding efficiency is low and the breeding cost is high in the existing insect breeding box can be solved by adopting the breeding box in the embodiment.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be pointed out that, for the person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention, several improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention, and these will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in the present application shall be subject to the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The insect breeding box with controllable temperature and humidity comprises a box body (2) and a cover body (1), and is characterized in that a ventilation opening (21) and a temperature and humidity control unit are arranged on the box body (2), the temperature and humidity control unit comprises a control part (3) and an execution part (4), and the execution part (4) is located inside the box body (2), or the control part (3) and the execution part (4) are both located inside the box body (2); the control part (3) comprises a single chip microcomputer (32), a temperature control unit and a humidifying unit (35), and the temperature control unit and the humidifying unit (35) are both communicated with a signal output end of the single chip microcomputer (32); the execution part (4) comprises a heat dissipation block (41), a temperature and humidity sensor (42) and a moisture transmission conduit (43); the heat dissipation block (41) is mechanically connected with the temperature control unit; the temperature and humidity sensor (42) is electrically connected with a signal input end of the single chip microcomputer (32) and is used for acquiring the current temperature and humidity values in the box body (2); one end of the moisture transfer conduit (43) is in mechanical communication with the humidifying unit (35), and the other end is disposed at an upper position inside the case (2).

2. The temperature and humidity controllable insect breeding box according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control unit comprises a heating unit (33) and a refrigerating unit (34), and the heating unit (33) and the refrigerating unit (34) are connected with the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer (32) through a single-pole double-throw switch.

3. The temperature and humidity controllable insect rearing tank according to claim 2, characterized in that the heating unit (33) is a PTC ceramic; and/or the refrigerating unit (34) is a semiconductor refrigerating sheet of a TEC1-12706 model.

4. The temperature and humidity controllable insect breeding box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the executing part (4) further comprises an exhaust fan (44), and the exhaust fan (44) is arranged on one side inside the box body (2) and is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (32).

5. An insect rearing tank with controllable temperature and humidity according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of small holes (431) for water vapor dissipation are provided in the moisture transport duct (43), and the plurality of small holes (431) are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The temperature and humidity controllable insect rearing box according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of apertures (431) for dissipating moisture are provided on the moisture transport duct (43), and the plurality of apertures (431) are arranged at equal intervals.

7. The temperature and humidity controllable insect breeding box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the box body (2) and the cover body (1) both comprise an inner layer and an outer layer, and a white polyphenyl foam insulation board is filled between the inner layer and the outer layer.

8. The temperature and humidity controllable insect breeding box according to claim 4, wherein the box body (2) and the cover body (1) both comprise an inner layer and an outer layer, and a white polyphenyl foam heat insulation board is filled between the inner layer and the outer layer.

9. The temperature and humidity controllable insect breeding box according to claim 5, wherein the box body (2) and the cover body (1) both comprise an inner layer and an outer layer, and a white polyphenyl foam heat insulation board is filled between the inner layer and the outer layer.

10. The temperature and humidity controllable insect breeding box according to claim 6, wherein the box body (2) and the cover body (1) both comprise an inner layer and an outer layer, and a white polyphenyl foam heat insulation board is filled between the inner layer and the outer layer.