CN212038137U - Shoulder and hand injury treatment bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a treatment bed for shoulder and hand injuries in the department of surgery, which comprises a base and a bed. A driving transmission device and a hydraulic oil cylinder are arranged in the base, the base is placed and hinged with the bed, and a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the middle front part of the bottom surface of the bed. The front part of the bed surface is provided with a neck pillow, the two side edges of the middle front part are provided with a chute structure, the shoulder supporting rods are arranged and connected with a mounting bandage, and the rear end part of the bed surface is connected with a foot supporting structure. The bed surface can also be provided with a structure of a ventilation through hole, a shoulder air bag and a waist air bag as an auxiliary structure for treatment. The utility model discloses can standardize the operation of gimmick treatment, alleviate intensity of labour, solve because the condition of the reason in the aspect of the auxiliary staff experience causes medical effect's weakening.

Description

Shoulder and hand injury treatment bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment products, in particular to a bedding product used as surgery, orthopedics, traumatology treatment and health care physiotherapy.

Background

In clinical orthopedic and traumatological treatments, manual treatment can be performed only by fixing the posture of a patient. On one hand, the damaged part is fully exposed and kept at a proper angle, so that the operation is convenient; on the other hand, the pain of the patient is relieved during the treatment process, and the treatment effect is improved. One or two assistants typically stabilize the posture of a seated patient, including immobilization or maintenance of the affected limb, immobilization and manipulation of other parts of the limb. The participating support personnel are required to have relevant patient knowledge and skill training to properly and effectively support the operation. In order to scientifically and normatively improve the treatment guidance of orthopedics and traumatology and improve the treatment efficiency and the rehabilitation effect, the patient is kept in a relaxed position by adopting instruments, particularly bedding, and then is subjected to operation treatment, so that the orthopedic operation bed is a scientific and modern required progress of operation medicine. Chinese patent CN 201520936280.7 proposes a combined treatment bed, which is provided with an arc-shaped pad, and can pad up the waist and abdomen of a patient in a lateral position, so as to facilitate the examination or treatment operation of a doctor, and is an improvement attempt of a treatment bedding. However, the treatment bed still has no auxiliary function for the injury treatment of the limbs, particularly the hands and the shoulders. In clinic, a bedding with targeted improvement is expected to meet the requirements of surgical treatment and physical therapy of upper limbs and the upper body.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a shoulder and hand wound treatment bed which is used as a bedding for patients during treatment or a personal health physiotherapy. The bed is provided with a horizontal and inclined state adjusting device, a shoulder-axillary part fixing structure and a shoulder-back part supporting structure, and is used as a functional structure for adjusting the body angle of a patient in a lying state and fixing and maintaining a local body, so that the current situation that the existing bed for medical treatment lacks a corresponding structure and is not suitable for clavicle, shoulder and hand traumatology department manual treatment is changed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that the treatment bed for the shoulder and hand injuries comprises a base and a bed. The base is a pier column body, a driving motor, a mechanical transmission device and a hydraulic oil cylinder are installed, and a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the middle front part of the bottom surface of the bed. The bed is placed on the base, the middle part of the bottom surface of the bed is provided with a hinge which is hinged and fixed with the base, and the piston rod is fixed on the other side opposite to the hinge. The neck pillow is arranged at the front part of the bed, the shoulder support rods are arranged at the two side edges of the middle front part, and the foot support devices are arranged at the rear end parts. The shoulder supporting rod is connected with a mounting binding band.

The utility model discloses a bed device has following characteristics and function: 1. the lifting mechanism of the base of the treatment bed is matched with the hinge structure and is a functional device for lifting the front part of the bed from the horizontal state. Specifically, the motor operates to charge oil to the hydraulic oil cylinder through the mechanical transmission device, and the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder extends outwards to lift the front part of the bed; on the contrary, the oil of the hydraulic oil cylinder is drawn out, the piston rod is retracted inwards, and the bed is pulled to descend until the piston rod is contacted with the base and is in a horizontal state. Meanwhile, the patient in a horizontal state is changed into an inclined state of various angles by the foot supporting device at the rear end part of the bed, so that the bed is suitable for a doctor to perform manual treatment. 2. Clinically, when performing end-of-arm surgery on a patient with dislocation or fracture, an assistant is needed to fix the scapular part of the patient, and then a doctor pulls the hand of the patient to perform reposition. The utility model discloses shoulder die-pin and bandage structure at bed both sides installation for bind fixedly to patient's shoulder blade portion, can replace an auxiliary personnel's work. Furthermore, after the four limbs of the patient are fixed properly, various operations in the clinical bone surgery manual treatment can be carried out by means of the bed of the utility model, so that the end-law and other manipulations in the bone surgery treatment are promoted to be modern treatment schemes with normative operation. Not only improves the scientific rigor of the traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics treatment, but also meets the clinical use of modern traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics treatment studios and other mechanisms.

Preferably, the shoulder and hand department of traumatology treatment bed of the structure has the structure that the edge of the bed is provided with the sliding chute, and the shoulder supporting rod is inserted on the sliding chute and can move back and forth.

The sliding groove can be formed into a structure with a blocking piece on the upper surface, and the lower part of the supporting rod is a sliding block which is embedded on the groove bottom surface of the sliding groove to move. Two symmetrical slideways can be formed on the upper part of the side wall of the channel of the chute, and the lower part of the supporting rod is a plate which is inserted in the slideways to move. The similar structure is the content of the utility model. The shoulder supporting rod is arranged to be a structure capable of moving back and forth, and can be suitable for patients with different heights to use; the support rod can be moved to support the armpit of the patient or abut against the upper part of the shoulder blade of the patient to fix the body position, so that the treatment method of pulling up or pulling down the shoulder can be adapted. The clinical application of the treatment bed is wider by moving the structure of the supporting rod.

Furthermore, the shoulder and hand injury treatment bed with the structure is provided with a shoulder air bag device at the middle part of the bed and near the neck pillow.

The shoulder air bag comprises an air bag body and an air charging device such as a pressure pump, and the air bag body after being charged protrudes out of the bed surface of the patient and jacks up the shoulder and back of the patient. In the manual reduction of the clavicle fracture in the orthopedic surgery, the reduction accuracy can be ensured only by pressing the shoulder and back of the patient with the help of the knee or other auxiliary personnel and performing the manual reduction of the fractured clavicle. Adopt the utility model discloses a take bed of shoulder gasbag uses die-pin and bandage to stabilize the back with patient's shoulder, opens the shoulder gasbag and with patient's shoulder back jack-up, just possesses the state that carries out the gimmick and reset, does not need doctor to operate separately, or assistance personnel's help. Therefore, the physical labor amount is reduced by adopting the treatment bed, and the treatment operation is standardized.

Preferably, the above-structured therapeutic bed for shoulder and hand injuries has an oval through hole formed in the front part of the bed near the neck pillow. The middle part of the bed is provided with a waist air bag device.

In the shoulder and hand injury treatment bed with the above structure, the waist supporting device for the bed is preferably provided with a waist supporting and pillow device at the rear part of the base, and comprises a mechanical traction device, a frame body and a waist cushion block. The waist cushion block is arranged on the frame body, the frame body is connected with a mechanical traction device, and the mechanical traction device enables the frame body to move up and down. An oval through hole is formed at the front part of the bed and close to the headrest. The middle and back part of the bed is formed into a front area and a back area which are spliced, and the waist cushion block is arranged between the front area and the back area after rising and is level with the bed surface of the bed.

Oval thru hole on neck pillow upper portion, facial bleeder vent when doing the gesture of pronating does benefit to the patient prone position facial oronasal and ventilates and fix, carries out back, backbone treatment, physiotherapy operation to the patient of the gesture of pronating and uses, has expanded the utility model discloses the service function who lies in the bed. The waist air bag device in the middle of the bed consists of an air bag body and an air pressure pump, and the air bag device jacks up the waist of the human body lying on the air bag device after being inflated, so that the lumbar vertebra traction and the manipulation massage of the lumbar disc herniation are facilitated for the expanded intervertebral disc retraction and restoration. Or the bed for waist training has the effects of lumbar vertebra physiotherapy and spine nursing. Similarly, the combined device comprising the mechanical traction device, the frame body and the waist cushion block drives the frame body to move up and down through the traction device, so that the waist cushion block jacks up the waist of a lying person on the upper part of the bed surface of the lying person, and the combined device also has the functions of treating and training the waist. The utility model is used as a device for stretching exercise in daily exercise and has unique function.

The utility model discloses improved the structure of surgical treatment bed such as orthopedics, increased the lifting device that lies in bed and made the structure that patient's hand, shoulder back can be fixed. When the bed is used clinically, most common small and miniature orthopedic and traumatological manipulation operations can be correctly fixed to a patient by relying on the treatment bed and can be completed by a doctor through single operation. The device is particularly suitable for medium and small medical institutions, has the advantages of standardizing the operation of manual treatment, reducing labor intensity and reducing the weakening of medical effect caused by the experience of auxiliary personnel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example treatment couch.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1

Detailed Description

A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in attached figure 1, a nursing treatment bed for clinical treatment of orthopedics and traumatology department comprises a base 1, a bed 2 and a waist pillow device 3. The waist pillow supporting device consists of a mechanical traction device 4, a frame body 5 and a waist cushion block 6, wherein the waist cushion block is arranged on the frame body and is flush with the bed surface of the patient lying in bed.

The base is composed of a base plate 10, a machine platform 11 and a mechanical traction device 4, wherein the mechanical traction device 4 is arranged at the rear part of the machine platform. A motor, a mechanical transmission device and a hydraulic oil cylinder are arranged in the machine table, and a piston rod 7 of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the middle front part of the bottom surface of the bed 2. After the motor is electrified and operated, the hydraulic oil cylinder is filled with oil through the mechanical transmission device, and a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder extends outwards; conversely, oil from the hydraulic ram is drawn and the piston rod is retracted inwardly. When the piston rod extends outwards, the front part of the bed is driven to turn upwards, so that the human body lying on the bed surface is in an upright state at a certain angle.

The front part of the bed is sequentially provided with an oval through hole 8, a headrest 9, and a shoulder airbag device 12, as shown in fig. 1. The two side edges of the bed at the lower part of the headrest are respectively provided with a sliding groove structure 13, a supporting rod 14 is arranged in the sliding groove, and the supporting rod can move back and forth along the sliding groove. The chute structure is shown in figure 2. The supporting rod is connected with a binding belt 15 which is used for binding and fixing the shoulder or the upper limb of the lying patient.

The middle and back part of the bed is formed into a front area 16 and a back area 17 which are spliced, and a waist cushion block of the waist pillow supporting device is arranged between the front area and the back area and is level with the bed surface of the bed. The mechanical traction device 4 drives the frame body 5 to ascend after being started, so that the waist cushion block leaves the bed, and the waist of the patient lying in the bed is supported and trained.

The shoulder air bag device 12 is connected to an air pressure booster pump, and the air bag body of the air bag device is inflated by the electrified air pressure booster pump to upwards support the shoulder and back of the lying patient and expose the shoulder blade for manual treatment.

The structures of the shoulder supporting rod, the shoulder air bag and the like of the bed rest are suitable for performing orthopedic surgical injury treatment on the shoulder and the hand, and the through hole and the waist supporting and pillow device are suitable for performing physiotherapy and health care on the waist and the vertebra. By using the bed rest, various treatment physiotherapy operations can be more normative and operable, and the dependence on the experience of auxiliary personnel is reduced.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the examples. Various modifications, equivalent substitutions and additions which are within the technical scope expressed by the claims of the present invention, such as the lumbar bolster device may be replaced by a lumbar air bag, etc., and of course, also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A shoulder and hand injury treatment bed, which is characterized in that,

the device comprises a base and a bed, wherein the base is a pier body and is provided with a driving motor, a mechanical transmission device and a hydraulic oil cylinder, and a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the middle front part of the bottom surface of the bed; the bed is placed on the base, the middle part of the bottom surface of the bed is provided with a hinge which is hinged and fixed with the base, and the piston rod is fixed on the other side opposite to the hinge;

a neck pillow is arranged at the front part of the bed, shoulder support rods are arranged at the two side edges of the middle front part, and a foot support device is arranged at the rear end part; the shoulder supporting rod is connected with a mounting binding band.

2. The shoulder and hand injury treatment bed of claim 1, wherein the bed rest edge is provided with a chute structure, and the shoulder support rod is inserted into the chute and can move back and forth.

3. The shoulder and hand trauma therapy bed according to either of claims 1 or 2, wherein a shoulder airbag device is mounted in the middle of the bed near the neck pillow.

4. The shoulder and hand injury treatment bed of claim 1, wherein an oval through hole is formed in the front part of the bed near the neck pillow; the middle part of the bed is provided with a waist air bag device.

5. The shoulder and hand wound treatment couch of claim 1,

the back part of the base is provided with a waist pillow supporting device which comprises a mechanical traction device, a frame body and a waist cushion block, the waist cushion block is arranged on the frame body, the frame body is connected with the mechanical traction device, and the mechanical traction device enables the frame body to move up and down;

an oval through hole is formed at the front part of the bed and close to the headrest; the middle and back part of the bed is formed into a front area and a back area which are spliced, and the waist cushion block is arranged between the front area and the back area after rising and is level with the bed surface of the bed.

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