CN212016803U - Ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment - Google Patents
Ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212016803U CN212016803U CN202020516176.3U CN202020516176U CN212016803U CN 212016803 U CN212016803 U CN 212016803U CN 202020516176 U CN202020516176 U CN 202020516176U CN 212016803 U CN212016803 U CN 212016803U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an supersound microbubble traditional chinese medicine extraction equipment, shake board, grid plate, extractant storage tank, extractant feed liquor pump, feed liquor valve, filter, flowmeter, extractant import including drawing jar, protruding type ultrasonic wave, extractant storage tank downside is equipped with the air compressor machine, the air compressor machine with draw the position between the jar and be equipped with the admission valve, the admission valve with draw the position between the jar and be equipped with the manometer, air compressor machine and admission valve, admission valve and manometer, draw and communicate through being equipped with two pipes between jar and the manometer, the other end that pipe two connects the manometer extends to and draws the inside position that is located grid plate lower extreme of jar and be equipped with three evenly distributed's spin shower nozzle. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: high extraction rate, high extraction speed and stable quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an extraction technical field specifically indicates an supersound microbubble traditional chinese medicine extraction equipment.
Background
The conventional extraction of effective components of traditional Chinese medicines mainly comprises squeezing, solvent extraction, water extraction and alcohol precipitation and the like, wherein the solvent extraction method has the advantages of high efficiency, recoverable solvent and the like and is widely applied. However, the conventional immersion solvent extraction method has the disadvantages of low extraction efficiency, small extraction amount, solvent residue problem and long period, and is a main problem faced by the traditional Chinese medicine effective component extraction solvent method at present. Therefore, it is necessary to create an extraction device with high extraction rate and high extraction speed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide an ultrasonic microbubble traditional chinese medicine extraction equipment that the extraction rate is high, extraction rate is fast and stable in quality.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: an ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises an extraction tank, wherein convex ultrasonic vibration plates are arranged on two sides inside the extraction tank, a grid plate is arranged at the lower end, located on the convex ultrasonic vibration plates, inside the extraction tank, an extraction agent storage tank is arranged on one side of the extraction tank, an extraction agent liquid inlet pump is arranged at the position between the extraction tank and the extraction tank, a liquid inlet valve is arranged at the upper end of the position between the extraction agent liquid inlet pump and the extraction tank, a filter is arranged at the upper end of the liquid inlet valve, a flow meter is arranged at the upper end of the filter, an extraction agent inlet is arranged at the upper end of one side, located on the extraction agent storage tank, of the extraction tank, the extraction agent storage tank and the extraction agent liquid inlet pump are communicated with each other through a guide pipe, an air compressor is arranged on the lower side of the extraction agent storage tank, and an air inlet valve is arranged at the position between the, the utility model discloses a grid plate's position is equipped with three evenly distributed's from rotating shower nozzle, including air compressor machine, air inlet valve and manometer, draw and be equipped with the manometer between jar and the manometer, the air compressor machine communicates through being equipped with two pipes between jar and the manometer with air inlet valve, air inlet valve and the manometer, draw jar and the manometer, the other end that the manometer was connected to two pipes extends to and draws jar inside position that is located the grid plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an ultrasonic wave cavitation technology dispersion destroys the plant tissue, and the solvent pierces through the tissue effect with higher speed, improves the chinese herbal medicine active ingredient extraction rate, for further improvement supersound extraction efficiency, the utility model discloses be applied to air bubbling technique wherein, utilize the air to realize the disturbance to medicinal material and solvent, can not bring secondary pollution to the destruction to effective component.
As the improvement, it is equipped with vapour and liquid separator to draw jar opposite side upper end that is located to set up the extractant storage tank, vapour and liquid separator and draw and be equipped with three intercommunications of pipe between the jar through being equipped with, vapour and liquid separator upper end is equipped with the evacuation pipe with its inside intercommunication, the vapour and liquid separator lower extreme is equipped with the extract recovery jar with its inside intercommunication. The gas-liquid separator can separate the mixture of air and extractant to retrieve the extraction agent through extraction agent recovery tank and deposit, for next time utilize, the effect of evacuation pipe is to discharge the air after the separation.
As an improvement, an extract outlet valve is arranged on one side of the lower end of the extraction tank, an extract discharging pump is arranged on one side, away from a pressure gauge, of the extract outlet valve, an extract discharging pipe is arranged at the other end of the extract discharging pump, and the extraction tank, the extract outlet valve and the extract discharging pump are communicated through a conduit. The extract discharging pump can lead out the extracted medicine, the extract outlet valve controls the opening and closing of the conduit four, and the extract discharging pipe is used for leading out the medicine.
As the improvement, it is equipped with the medicinal material import pipe to extract jar upper end, the medicinal material import pipe is with extracting jar intercommunication. The medicinal material inlet pipe is used for putting Chinese herbal medicine raw materials.
As the improvement, draw jar lower extreme and be equipped with the medicinal material outlet pipe, the medicinal material outlet pipe is with drawing jar intercommunication, medicinal material outlet pipe lower extreme is equipped with the blowoff valve. The medicinal material outlet pipe and the drain valve are used for removing medicinal residues and impurities.
As the improvement, the lower ends of the two sides of the extracting tank are respectively provided with a supporting leg, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with a support. The supporting legs and the support are used for supporting the whole extracting tank, and the support also has the function of stabilizing the extracting tank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the extraction tank, 2, protruding type ultrasonic wave shakes the board, 3, the grid plate, 4, the extractant storage tank, 5, extractant feed liquor pump, 6, the feed liquor valve, 7, the filter, 8, the flowmeter, 9, the extractant import, 10, pipe one, 11, the air compressor machine, 12, the admission valve, 13, the manometer, 14, pipe two, 15, from rotating spray nozzle, 16, vapour and liquid separator, 17, pipe three, 18, the evacuation pipe, 19, the extraction liquid recovery tank, 20, the extraction liquid outlet valve, 21, the extraction liquid discharge pump, 22, pipe four, 23, the extraction liquid drain pipe, 24, the landing leg, 25, the support, 26, medicinal material import pipe, 27, medicinal material outlet pipe, 28, the blowoff valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the attached drawing 1, an ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises an extraction tank 1, wherein convex ultrasonic vibration plates 2 are arranged on two sides inside the extraction tank 1, a grid plate 3 is arranged at the lower end, located on the convex ultrasonic vibration plates 2, inside the extraction tank 1, an extraction agent storage tank 4 is arranged on one side of the extraction tank 1, an extraction agent liquid inlet pump 5 is arranged at a position between the extraction agent storage tank 4 and the extraction tank 1, a liquid inlet valve 6 is arranged at the upper end of a position between the extraction agent liquid inlet pump 5 and the extraction tank 1, a filter 7 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid inlet valve 6, a flow meter 8 is arranged at the upper end of the filter 7, an extraction agent inlet 9 is arranged at the upper end of one side, located on the extraction agent storage tank 4, of the extraction agent liquid inlet pump 5, the extraction agent liquid inlet pump 5 and the liquid inlet valve 6, the liquid inlet valve 6 and the filter 7, and the extraction agent inlet 9 and, 4 downside of extractant storage tank is equipped with air compressor machine 11, air compressor machine 11 and the position of drawing between the jar 1 are equipped with admission valve 12, admission valve 12 and the position of drawing between the jar 1 are equipped with manometer 13, air compressor machine 11 and admission valve 12, admission valve 12 and manometer 13, draw and communicate through being equipped with two 14 pipes between jar 1 and the manometer 13, the other end that two 14 pipes are connected manometer 13 extends to and draws 1 inside positions that are located grid plate 3 lower extreme of jar and be equipped with three evenly distributed's from rotating shower nozzle 15.
Draw jar 1 and be located the opposite side upper end that sets up extractant storage tank 4 and be equipped with vapour and liquid separator 16, vapour and liquid separator 16 and draw and be equipped with three 17 intercommunications of pipe between jar 1 through being equipped with, the empty pipe 18 with its inside intercommunication is equipped with to vapour and liquid separator 16 upper end, the extract of vapour and liquid separator 16 lower extreme with its inside intercommunication retrieves jar 19.
An extract outlet valve 20 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the extraction tank 1, an extract discharging pump 21 is arranged on one side, away from the pressure gauge 13, of the extract outlet valve 20, an extract discharging pipe 23 is arranged at the other end of the extract discharging pump 21, and the extraction tank 1, the extract outlet valve 20 and the extract discharging pump 21 are communicated through a pipe four 22.
Draw 1 upper end of jar and be equipped with medicinal material import pipe 26, medicinal material import pipe 26 is with drawing 1 intercommunication of jar.
Draw jar 1 lower extreme and be equipped with medicinal material outlet pipe 27, medicinal material outlet pipe 27 is with drawing jar 1 intercommunication, medicinal material outlet pipe 27 lower extreme is equipped with blowoff valve 28.
The lower ends of the two sides of the extracting tank 1 are respectively provided with a supporting leg 24, and the lower ends of the supporting legs 24 are provided with a support 25.
The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, the extractant is carried by-extractant feed liquor pump 5 from extractant storage tank 4, enters into 9 by the extract import and gets into and draws jar 1, shows 6 aperture sizes of control feed liquor valve according to flowmeter 8, and impurity in the extractant filters and regularly changes the washing through filter 7. The Chinese medicinal materials are crushed and poured into the extraction tank 1 through the medicinal material inlet pipe 26. And opening the air compressor 11, and adjusting the opening of the air inlet valve 12 according to the instruction of the pressure gauge 13. Compressed air is ejected upward from the spin nozzle 15. And opening the convex ultrasonic vibration plate 2 to form cavitation. The gas-liquid two-phase flow is extracted in the extraction liquid. The tail gas enters a gas-liquid separator 16, the gas phase is discharged from an emptying pipe 18, and the liquid phase enters an extracting agent recovery tank 19. The extract liquid enters the next working procedure from an extract liquid outlet valve 20 through an extract liquid discharge pump 21 and an extract liquid outlet pipe 23. The extracted medicinal material residues enter the subsequent plate frame filter pressing process through a medicinal material outlet pipe 27 and a drain valve 28.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model discloses an ultrasonic wave shakes the fundamental principle of board 2 and is: high frequency oscillation signal who sends by supersonic generator converts high frequency mechanical oscillation and spreads the medium through the transducer, and the ultrasonic wave is sparse and dense alternate radiation forward in the medium, makes the medium flow and produces several tens of thousands of tiny bubbles, the utility model discloses a draw jar 1 not install agitated vessel, the protruding type ultrasonic wave of adoption shakes board 2, has continuous disturbance effect to drawing solution, and than traditional motor drive's stirring vane, material exchange efficiency is higher, can not bring secondary pollution to and the destruction to effective component. The utility model discloses a protruding type ultrasonic wave shake board for the surface is outside protrusion, strengthens the ultrasonic cavitation of compressed air bubble at local position, forms the little bubble flow that the size is littleer, more compact to improve gas-liquid exchange efficiency, reach the increase of treatment effeciency. The utility model discloses an air flow shower nozzle be from rotating nozzle, produce the spin motion under the air flow effect, the bubble flow produces the swirl thereupon, the gas-liquid is double-phase forms local turbulent state by the cross-flow, the extension of matter exchange time, further improved extraction efficiency, according to different chinese-medicinal material active ingredient solvent extraction parameters, including the solvent type, extraction time, solid-liquid ratio and temperature etc. can suitably improve, increase/reduce system pressure/temperature, can add supercharging equipment or heat/cooling corollary equipment to the air pressure system, can adopt the controller to carry out automated control under the appropriate circumstances.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an supersound microbubble traditional chinese medicine extraction equipment, is including drawing jar (1), draw jar (1) inside both sides to be equipped with protruding type ultrasonic wave and shake board (2), the lower extreme that draws jar (1) inside to be located protruding type ultrasonic wave and shakes board (2) is equipped with grid plate (3), its characterized in that: the extraction tank (1) one side is equipped with extractant storage tank (4), the extractant storage tank (4) and the position of extracting between the tank (1) are equipped with extractant feed liquor pump (5), the position upper end of extractant feed liquor pump (5) and extracting between the tank (1) is equipped with feed liquor valve (6), feed liquor valve (6) upper end is equipped with filter (7), filter (7) upper end is equipped with flowmeter (8), it is equipped with extractant import (9) to extract one side upper end that tank (1) is located to set up extractant storage tank (4), all through being equipped with pipe one (10) intercommunication between extractant storage tank (4) and extractant feed liquor pump (5), extractant feed liquor pump (5) and feed liquor valve (6), feed liquor valve (6) and filter (7), extractant import (9) and filter (7), extractant storage tank (4) downside is equipped with air compressor machine (11), air compressor machine (11) and draw the position between jar (1) and be equipped with admission valve (12), admission valve (12) and draw the position between jar (1) and be equipped with manometer (13), air compressor machine (11) and admission valve (12), admission valve (12) and manometer (13), draw and communicate through being equipped with two (14) of pipe between jar (1) and manometer (13), the other end that manometer (13) are connected in two (14) of pipe extends to and draws jar (1) inside position that is located grid plate (3) lower extreme and is equipped with three evenly distributed's from rotating shower nozzle (15).
2. The ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: draw jar (1) and be located the opposite side upper end that sets up extractant storage tank (4) and be equipped with vapour and liquid separator (16), vapour and liquid separator (16) and draw between jar (1) through being equipped with pipe three (17) intercommunication, vapour and liquid separator (16) upper end is equipped with evacuation pipe (18) of its inside intercommunication, vapour and liquid separator (16) lower extreme is equipped with the extraction liquid recovery jar (19) of its inside intercommunication.
3. The ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: draw jar (1) lower extreme one side and be equipped with extract outlet valve (20), one side that manometer (13) was kept away from in extract outlet valve (20) is equipped with extract ejection of compact pump (21), extract ejection of compact pump (21) other end is equipped with extract drain pipe (23), draw jar (1) and extract outlet valve (20), extract outlet valve (20) and extract ejection of compact pump (21) between through being equipped with pipe four (22) intercommunication.
4. The ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: draw jar (1) upper end and be equipped with medicinal material import pipe (26), medicinal material import pipe (26) with draw jar (1) intercommunication.
5. The ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: draw jar (1) lower extreme and be equipped with medicinal material outlet pipe (27), medicinal material outlet pipe (27) are with drawing jar (1) intercommunication, medicinal material outlet pipe (27) lower extreme is equipped with blowoff valve (28).
6. The ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower ends of the two sides of the extracting tank (1) are respectively provided with a supporting leg (24), and the lower ends of the supporting legs (24) are provided with a support (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020516176.3U CN212016803U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020516176.3U CN212016803U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212016803U true CN212016803U (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020516176.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212016803U (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Ultrasonic microbubble traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212016803U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113018897A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Ultrasonic multi-solvent fractional extraction recycling device |
| CN113499602A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 黄金城 | High-efficient extraction equipment of pyramid formula plant |
| CN113813643A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-21 | 江西劲农作物保护有限公司 | Method and extraction device for extracting picoxystrobin from cereal grains |
| CN118179084A (en) * | 2024-05-14 | 2024-06-14 | 广州伽能生物科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic extraction equipment and ultrasonic extraction method for medicinal materials |
-
2020
- 2020-04-10 CN CN202020516176.3U patent/CN212016803U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113018897A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Ultrasonic multi-solvent fractional extraction recycling device |
| CN113499602A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 黄金城 | High-efficient extraction equipment of pyramid formula plant |
| CN113813643A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-21 | 江西劲农作物保护有限公司 | Method and extraction device for extracting picoxystrobin from cereal grains |
| CN113813643B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-09-09 | 江西劲农作物保护有限公司 | Method and extraction device for extracting picoxystrobin from cereal grains |
| CN118179084A (en) * | 2024-05-14 | 2024-06-14 | 广州伽能生物科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic extraction equipment and ultrasonic extraction method for medicinal materials |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |