CN211960540U - Feeding device - Google Patents
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- CN211960540U CN211960540U CN202020077575.4U CN202020077575U CN211960540U CN 211960540 U CN211960540 U CN 211960540U CN 202020077575 U CN202020077575 U CN 202020077575U CN 211960540 U CN211960540 U CN 211960540U
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Abstract
The application relates to a feeding device. The feeding device comprises a storage barrel, a trough, a first material level detector, a discharge valve and a controller. The storage vat is used for saving fodder or drinking water, the silo is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of silos communicate with the storage vat through many discharge pipes respectively, first material level detector is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of first material level detectors set up respectively in a plurality of silos, first material level detector is used for detecting the first surplus of place inslot fodder or drinking water, the bleeder valve is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of bleeder valves set up respectively on many discharge pipes, the controller then is connected with a plurality of material level detectors and a plurality of bleeder valves respectively, to every first material level detector, the controller is used for switching the operating condition who corresponds the bleeder valve with first material level detector according to the first surplus that first material level detector detected. Therefore, the automatic control of the working state of the discharge valve can be realized, the artificial participation of livestock and poultry breeding is reduced, and the development of large-scale breeding is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cultivation, particularly, relate to a feeding device.
Background
The breeding industry is a production department which utilizes animals, such as livestock and poultry, domesticated by human beings to convert pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products, such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk, medicinal materials and the like, and is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. With the improvement of the living standard of Chinese people, the demand of livestock products is increasing. However, at present, livestock and poultry breeding mainly depends on a large amount of manpower, so that not only are manpower resources consumed, but also the development of large-scale breeding is hindered.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a feeding device to solve the above problems.
In a first aspect, the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a storage bucket, a trough, a first material level detector, a discharge valve and a controller;
the storage barrel is used for storing feed or drinking water;
the plurality of material grooves are respectively communicated with the material storage barrel through a plurality of discharging pipelines;
the first material level detectors are arranged in a plurality of troughs and used for detecting the first residual amount of the feed or the drinking water in the troughs;
the discharge valves are arranged on the discharge pipelines respectively and are used for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipeline through switching the working state;
the controller is connected with a plurality of material level detectors and a plurality of bleeder valve respectively, and to every first material level detector in a plurality of first material level detectors, the controller is used for obtaining the first surplus that first material level detector detected, switches the operating condition who corresponds the bleeder valve with first material level detector according to first surplus.
The application embodiment provides a feeding device, including storage vat, silo, first material level detector, bleeder valve and controller. Wherein, the storage barrel is used for storing feed or drinking water, a plurality of troughs are arranged, the troughs are respectively communicated with the storage barrel through a plurality of discharge pipelines, a plurality of first level detectors are arranged in the troughs respectively, the first level detectors are used for detecting the first surplus of the feed or the drinking water in the troughs, a plurality of discharge valves are arranged on the discharge pipelines respectively, the discharge valves are used for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipelines through switching the working state, the controller is respectively connected with the plurality of level detectors and the plurality of discharge valves, and aiming at each first material level detector in the plurality of first material level detectors, the controller is used for acquiring a first residual amount detected by the first material level detector and switching the working state of the discharge valve corresponding to the first material level detector according to the first residual amount. Therefore, the automatic control of the working state of the discharge valve can reduce the artificial participation of livestock and poultry breeding and reduce the consumption of artificial resources, thereby promoting the development of large-scale breeding.
In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the application further provides a first optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the feeding device further comprises a plurality of information readers, the plurality of information readers are respectively arranged in the plurality of troughs, and the information readers are used for reading identity information carried on identity nameplates worn by livestock and poultry in a readable range;
the controller is further connected with the information reader, and for each information reader in the plurality of information readers, the controller is used for acquiring the identity information read by the information reader and switching the working state of the discharge valve corresponding to the first material level detector according to the identity information and the first surplus detected by the first material level detector arranged in the material tank where the information reader is located.
With reference to the first optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the present application provides a second optional implementation manner of the first aspect, and for each information reader of the plurality of information readers, the controller is configured to obtain, according to the identity information, a single ingestion reference amount corresponding to the identity information, when the first remaining amount detected by a first material level detector arranged in a material groove where the information reader is positioned is less than the single ingestion reference amount, generating an opening instruction, sending the opening instruction to a discharge valve corresponding to the first material level detector so as to switch the working state of the discharge valve into an opening state, and when the first residual quantity detected by a first material level detector arranged in a material groove where the information reader is positioned reaches the single-time feeding reference quantity, and generating a closing instruction, and sending the closing instruction to a discharge valve corresponding to the first material level detector so as to switch the working state of the discharge valve to a closing state.
In combination with the first aspect, embodiments herein also provide a third alternative embodiment of the first aspect, the feeding device further comprising a second level detector and a feed valve;
the second material level detector is arranged in the storage bucket and is used for detecting the second residual amount of the feed or the drinking water in the storage bucket;
the storage barrel is communicated with the discharging device through a feeding pipeline, a feeding valve is arranged on the feeding pipeline, and the feeding valve controls the on-off of the feeding pipeline through switching the working state;
the controller is also respectively connected with the second material level detector and the feed valve, and the controller is also used for acquiring a second residual amount detected by the second material level detector and switching the working state of the feed valve according to the second residual amount.
The feeding device that this application embodiment provided still includes second material level detector and feed valve, the second material level detector sets up in the inside of storage vat, the second material level detector is used for detecting the second surplus of fodder or drinking water in the storage vat, the storage vat passes through charge-in pipeline and blowing device intercommunication, the feed valve sets up on charge-in pipeline, the break-make of feed valve through switching operating condition control place charge-in pipeline, the controller still is connected with second material level detector and feed valve respectively, the controller still is used for acquireing the second surplus that second material level detector detected, the operating condition of feed valve is switched according to the second surplus. So, just can avoid artifical reinforced or drinking water through the automatic control of feed valve operating condition to further reduce the artifical participation that the beasts and birds were bred, reduce artificial resources's consumption, promote the development that the scale was bred.
In combination with the first aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a fourth alternative embodiment of the first aspect, wherein the feeding device further comprises a temperature sensor and a heater;
the temperature sensor is arranged in the storage barrel and used for detecting the temperature value of the feed or the drinking water in the storage barrel;
the heater is arranged inside the storage barrel and used for heating the feed or the drinking water in the storage barrel;
the controller still is connected with temperature sensor and heater respectively, and the controller still is used for obtaining the temperature value that the temperature sensor detected, when the temperature value is less than preset temperature value, generates the heating instruction to send the heating instruction for the heater, so that the heater start-up work heats fodder or drinking water in the storage vat.
The feeding device that this application embodiment provided still includes temperature sensor and heater, the temperature sensor sets up in the inside of storage vat, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature value of fodder or drinking water in the storage vat, the heater sets up in the inside of storage vat, the heater is used for heating fodder or drinking water in the storage vat, the controller still respectively with temperature sensor and heater connection, the controller still is used for obtaining the temperature value that the temperature sensor detected, when the temperature value is less than preset temperature value, generate heating instruction, and send heating instruction for the heater, so that heater start-up work, fodder or drinking water heat in the storage vat. So, the temperature value of the fodder that beasts and birds feed or drinking water just can keep more than presetting the temperature value to guarantee the normal ingestion of beasts and birds, avoid influencing the health status of beasts and birds because of fodder or drinking water temperature are low excessively.
In combination with the first aspect, this application embodiment provides still the optional implementation of fifth of the first aspect, and when the storage vat is used for saving the fodder, feeding device still includes the agitator, and the agitator sets up in the inside of storage vat, and the agitator is used for stirring the fodder of storage in the storage vat.
In this application embodiment, when the storage vat is used for saving the fodder, for example congee material, feeding device still includes the agitator, and the agitator sets up in the inside of storage vat, and the agitator is used for stirring the fodder of storage in the storage vat to can guarantee that congee material is downflow even.
In combination with the first aspect, the present application provides a sixth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, where the discharge ends of the multiple discharge pipelines are respectively communicated with the multiple troughs, the feed ends of the multiple discharge pipelines are communicated with the discharge branch pipes of the discharge main pipeline, the feed branch pipes of the discharge main pipeline are communicated with the storage bin, and the feed branch pipes are communicated with the discharge branch pipes;
the feeding device further comprises a pipeline cleaning device, the pipeline cleaning device is communicated to the interior of the feeding branch pipe, and the pipeline cleaning device is used for cleaning the main discharging pipeline and the plurality of discharging pipelines.
In the embodiment of the application, the discharge end of many ejection of compact pipelines communicates a plurality of silos respectively, the feed end of many ejection of compact pipelines and the ejection of compact branch pipe intercommunication of the total pipeline of the ejection of compact, the feeding branch pipe and the storage vat intercommunication of the total pipeline of the ejection of compact, feeding branch pipe and ejection of compact branch pipe intercommunication, and feeding device still includes pipeline cleaning device, pipeline cleaning device communicates the inside of feeding branch pipe, pipeline cleaning device is used for cleaning the total pipeline of the ejection of compact and many ejection of compact pipelines, with the degree of automation that further improves feeding device.
With reference to the sixth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a seventh optional implementation manner of the first aspect, where at least one end of each discharge branch pipe is provided with an extension structure, and the extension structure is used to connect other discharge branch pipes so as to expand the number of discharge pipelines and troughs.
In this application embodiment, at least one end of ejection of compact branch pipe is provided with extension structure, and extension structure is used for connecting other ejection of compact branch pipes to extend the quantity that sets up of ejection of compact pipeline and silo, but with extend feeding device's range of application.
With reference to the first aspect, the present application provides an eighth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, when the storage bucket is used for storing fodder, the first level detector is a weight level gauge, and when the storage bucket is used for storing drinking water, the first level detector is a liquid level detector.
In a second aspect, the present embodiments also provide a feeding method, which is applied to the controller in the feeding device provided in the first aspect, or the first optional embodiment of the first aspect, and the feeding method includes:
acquiring a first residual amount detected by a first material level detector for each of a plurality of first material level detectors;
and switching the working state of the discharge valve corresponding to the first material level detector according to the first residual amount.
The feeding method provided in the examples of the present application has the same beneficial effects as the feeding method provided in the first aspect, or the first optional embodiment of the first aspect, and details are not repeated here.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural block diagram of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another exemplary configuration of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another exemplary configuration of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another exemplary configuration of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another exemplary configuration of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another exemplary configuration of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the feeding device of FIG. 2 from another perspective.
FIG. 9 is another schematic structural view of a feeding device provided in the examples of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a flowchart of steps of a feeding method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 100-a feeding device; 110-a storage vat; 120-material groove; 130-a first level detector; 140-a discharge valve; 150-a controller; 160-an information reader; 170-a second level detector; 180-a feed valve; 190-temperature sensor; 200-a heater; 210-a stirrer; 220-a pipe cleaning device; 230-an expanded structure; 510-a discharge pipe; 520-a feed conduit; 530-discharge main; 531-discharge branch pipe; 532-feed manifold.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feeding device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a storage bin 110, a trough 120, a first level detector 130, a discharge valve 140, and a controller 150.
The storage barrel 110 is used for storing feed or drinking water, and the feed can be granular dry materials or liquid porridge materials. The silo 120 is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of silos 120 communicate with storage vat 110 through many ejection of compact pipelines 510 respectively. The first level detectors 130 are arranged in a plurality of the troughs 120, the first level detectors 130 are respectively arranged in the troughs 120, and the first level detectors 130 are used for detecting the first remaining amount of the feed or the drinking water in the troughs 120. The discharge valves 140 are provided in plurality, the discharge valves 140 are respectively provided on the discharge pipelines 510, and the discharge valves 140 are used for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipelines 510 through switching the working state. The controller 150 is connected to the plurality of level detectors and the plurality of discharge valves 140, respectively, and for each first level detector 130 of the plurality of first level detectors 130, the controller 150 is configured to obtain a first remaining amount detected by the first level detector 130, and switch an operating state of the discharge valve 140 corresponding to the first level detector 130 according to the first remaining amount, for example, when the controller 150 obtains the first remaining amount detected by the first level detector 130 and the first remaining amount is smaller than a first preset remaining amount threshold, the operating state of the discharge valve 140 is switched to an open state, so that the feed or the drinking water stored in the storage tank 110 enters the trough 120 provided with the first level sensor through the discharge pipe 510, and when the first remaining amount is larger than a second preset remaining amount threshold, the operating state of the discharge valve 140 is switched to a closed state, so that the feed or the drinking water stored in the storage tank 110 stops passing through the discharge pipe 510, into a chute 120 in which a first level sensor is located.
Through the above arrangement, for each first material level detector 130 in the plurality of first material level detectors 130, the controller 150 can acquire the first remaining amount detected by the first material level detector 130, switch the operating state of the discharge valve 140 to the open state according to the first remaining amount, or switch the operating state of the discharge valve 140 to the closed state according to the first remaining amount, thereby automatically controlling the operating state of the discharge valve 140, reducing the artificial participation of livestock and poultry breeding, reducing the consumption of artificial resources, and promoting the development of scale breeding.
In addition, in this application embodiment, a plurality of silos 120 can be set up side by side, and detachable rectangle frame groove, simultaneously, because realized physical isolation between two adjacent silos 120, consequently, can avoid fighting between the beasts and birds and snatching to eat, and to first level detector 130, when storage vat 110 is used for the storage fodder, first level detector 130 can be the weight charge level indicator, when storage vat 110 is used for the storage drinking water, first level detector 130 can be liquid level detector. It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first level detector 130 is a weight level meter, for each weight level meter of the plurality of weight level meters, the motor control part of the weight level meter is disposed above the trough 120 corresponding to the weight level meter, the measuring hammer of the weight level meter is suspended in the trough 120 corresponding to the weight level meter, when the first level detector 130 is a liquid level detector, specifically, but not limited to, a float type liquid level sensor, a ball type liquid level sensor, and a static pressure type liquid level sensor, and for each liquid level detector of the plurality of liquid level detectors, the signal processing part of the liquid level detector is disposed outside the trough 120 corresponding to the liquid level sensor, and the sensing device of the liquid level detector is disposed in the trough 120 corresponding to the liquid level sensor. Based on this, it can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first remaining amount of the first level detector 130 is actually a height value tag for characterizing the remaining amount of the fodder or drinking water in the trough 120 provided with the first level detector 130, for example, a level value or a level value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the discharging valve 140 may be a solenoid valve, such as a direct-acting solenoid valve, a step-by-step direct-acting solenoid valve, a pilot-operated solenoid valve, and the controller 150 may be an Integrated Circuit chip with Signal processing capability, or the controller 150 may be a general-purpose Processor, such as a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component, which can implement or execute each logic block disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, and the general-purpose Processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional Processor.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the feeding device 100 may further include a plurality of information readers 160, the plurality of information readers 160 are also disposed in the plurality of troughs 120, respectively, and the information readers 160 are configured to read identity information carried on identity nameplates worn by livestock and poultry within a readable range. Based on this, in the embodiment of the present application, the controller 150 is further connected to the information reader 160, and for each information reader 160 in the plurality of information readers 160, the controller 150 is configured to obtain the identity information read by the information reader 160, and switch the operating state of the discharge valve 140 corresponding to the first level detector 130 according to the identity information and the first remaining amount detected by the first level detector 130 disposed in the trough 120 where the information reader 160 is located.
In the embodiment of the present application, as an optional implementation manner, for each information reader 160 in the plurality of information readers 160, the controller 150 may be configured to obtain, according to the identity information, a single ingestion reference amount corresponding to the identity information, and when the first remaining amount detected by the first level detector 130 provided in the hopper 120 in which the information reader 160 is located is less than the single ingestion reference amount, generates an opening instruction, transmits the opening instruction to the discharge valve 140 corresponding to the first level detector 130 to switch the operating state of the discharge valve 140 to an open state, and when the first remaining amount detected by the first level detector 130 provided in the hopper 120 in which the information reader 160 is located reaches the single ingestion reference amount, a closing instruction is generated and sent to the discharge valve 140 corresponding to the first level detector 130 to switch the operation state of the discharge valve 140 to the closed state.
For the acquisition of the reference amount for single ingestion, in the embodiment of the present application, as a first optional implementation manner, after acquiring the identity information read by the information reader 160, the controller 150 may extract a plurality of pieces of identification information such as gender, variety, age, and the like from the identity information, and then obtain the reference amount for single ingestion according to the plurality of pieces of identification information.
For the acquisition of the reference amount for single ingestion, in the embodiment of the present application, as a second optional implementation manner, after acquiring the identity information read by the information reader 160, the controller 150 may acquire historical ingestion data corresponding to the identity information, and acquire the reference amount for single ingestion according to the historical ingestion data. The historical ingestion data can comprise historical ingestion total amount and historical ingestion total times, and the single ingestion reference amount can be a quotient value of the historical ingestion total amount and the historical ingestion total times.
For example, when the current time is 1, 8 and 2020, and the historical ingestion data corresponding to the identity information a only includes the total ingestion amount N1 and the total ingestion times M1 acquired on 1, 7 and 2020, the reference amount Z for single ingestion is N1/M1. For another example, when the current time is 1, 8 and 2020, and the historical ingestion data corresponding to the identity information a includes the total ingestion amount N1 and the total ingestion frequency M1 acquired on 1, 7 and 2020, and the total ingestion amount N2 and the total ingestion frequency M2 acquired on 1, 6 and 2020, the reference amount Z for single ingestion is (N1+ N2)/(M1+ M2). For another example, when the current time is 1, 8 and 2020, and the historical ingestion data corresponding to the identity information a includes the total ingestion amount N1 and the total ingestion frequency M1 acquired on 7 and 1 and 2020, the total ingestion amount N2 and the total ingestion frequency M2 acquired on 6 and 1 and 2020, and the total ingestion amount N3 and the total ingestion frequency M3 acquired on 5 and 1 and 2020, the reference amount Z for single ingestion is (N1+ N2+ N3)/(M1+ M2+ M3). In summary, on the Nth day, the single ingestion reference amount corresponding to the identity information A is the quotient of the historical total ingestion amount and the historical total ingestion times of the previous N-1 days.
Based on the above description, it can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, after each livestock and poultry takes a single feed, the controller 150 will also record the single feed intake and the single feed time.
In practical implementation, the method for recording the single ingestion amount and the single ingestion time may be that, for each information reader 160 in the plurality of information readers 160, after the information reader 160 reads the identity information carried on the identity nameplate worn by the livestock and poultry within the readable range and sends the identity information to the controller 150, the controller 150 obtains the single ingestion reference amount corresponding to the identity information, obtains the first remaining amount detected by the first material level detector 130 arranged in the trough 120, generates the opening instruction when the first remaining amount is smaller than the single ingestion reference amount, sends the opening instruction to the discharge valve 140 corresponding to the first material level detector 130 to switch the working state of the discharge valve 140 to the opening state, and when the first remaining amount detected by the first material level detector 130 arranged in the trough 120 where the information reader 160 is located reaches the single ingestion reference amount, generates a closing command, transmits the closing command to the discharge valve 140 corresponding to the first level detector 130, to switch the operation state of the discharge valve 140 to a closed state, and record the first remaining amount detected by the first level detector 130 provided in the trough 120 at that time as a single initial amount, when the livestock and poultry corresponding to the identity information finishes eating and leaves the trough 120, the information reader 160 cannot read the identity information carried on the identity nameplate worn by the livestock and poultry, the first remaining amount detected by the first level detector 130 provided in the trough 120 at this time is recorded, as a single end amount, and obtaining the difference value between the single initial amount and the single end amount as the single feed intake of the livestock and poultry corresponding to the identity information, meanwhile, the time at which the single start amount is recorded is taken as the single ingestion time, or the time at which the single end amount is recorded is taken as the single ingestion time.
For the information reader 160, in the embodiment of the present application, it may be a Near Field Communication (NFC) identifier or a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) identifier. The operating frequency of the NFC identifier is 13.56MHz ± 1.5MHz, the operating distance interval is (0cm, 10cm), and when the information reader 160 is an NFC identifier, the identity information is an NFC electronic tag stored inside an identity nameplate. The operating frequency range of the RFID tag is wide, for example, the operating frequency range may be a low frequency band of 120kHz to 150kHz, or a high frequency band of 13.56MHz ± 1.5MHz, the operating distance range of the RFID tag is (0m, 1.5m), and when the information reader 160 is the RFID tag, the identity information is an RFID electronic tag stored in the identity nameplate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the feeding device 100 may further include a second level detector 170 and a feeding valve 180. The second level detector 170 is disposed inside the storage vat 110, the second level detector 170 is used for detecting a second remaining amount of the feed or the drinking water in the storage vat 110, the storage vat 110 is communicated with the emptying device through a feeding pipeline 520, the feeding valve 180 is disposed on the feeding pipeline 520, and the feeding valve 180 controls the on-off of the feeding pipeline 520 through switching the working state. Based on this, in the embodiment of the present application, the controller 150 is further connected to the second level detector 170 and the feed valve 180, respectively, and is configured to obtain a second remaining amount detected by the second level detector 170, and switch the operating state of the feed valve 180 according to the second remaining amount, for example, when the second remaining amount is obtained by the second level detector 170 and is less than a third preset remaining amount threshold, the operating state of the feed valve 180 is switched to an open state, so that the feed or drinking water stored in the emptying device enters the storage tank 110 through the feed pipe 520, and when the second remaining amount is greater than a fourth preset remaining amount threshold, the operating state of the feed valve 180 is switched to a closed state, so that the feed or drinking water stored in the emptying device stops entering the storage tank 110 through the feed pipe 520.
Through the setting, manual feeding or drinking water can be avoided through automatic control of the working state of the feed valve 180, so that the manual participation of livestock and poultry breeding is further reduced, the consumption of artificial resources is reduced, and the development of large-scale breeding is promoted.
Also, in the embodiment of the present application, for the second level detector 170, when the storage bin 110 is used for storing fodder, the second level detector 170 may be a weight level gauge, and when the storage bin 110 is used for storing drinking water, the second level detector 170 may be a liquid level detector. It is understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the second level detector 170 is a weight level meter, the motor control part of the weight level meter is disposed above the storage bin 110, the weight of the weight level meter is suspended in the storage bin 110, when the second level detector 170 is a liquid level detector, it may be, but is not limited to, a float type liquid level sensor, a ball type liquid level sensor, or a static pressure type liquid level sensor, and the signal processing part of the liquid level detector is disposed outside the storage bin 110, and the sensing device of the liquid level detector is disposed in the storage bin 110. Based on this, it can be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the second remaining amount of the second level detector 170 is actually a height value label for indicating the remaining amount of the fodder or drinking water in the storage tank 110, such as a level value or a level value, and the discharge valve 140 can be a solenoid valve, such as a direct-acting solenoid valve, a step-by-step direct-acting solenoid valve, or a pilot-operated solenoid valve.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in the embodiment of the present application, the feeding device 100 may further include a temperature sensor 190 and a heater 200. The temperature sensor 190 is disposed inside the storage vat 110, the temperature sensor 190 is used for detecting the temperature value of the feed or the drinking water in the storage vat 110, the heater 200 is disposed inside the storage vat 110, and the heater 200 is used for heating the feed or the drinking water in the storage vat 110. Based on this, in the embodiment of the present application, the controller 150 is further connected with the temperature sensor 190 and the heater 200 respectively, and is configured to obtain a temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 190, generate a heating instruction when the temperature value is lower than a preset temperature value, and send the heating instruction to the heater 200, so that the heater 200 starts to operate, and heats the feed or the drinking water in the storage vat 110. The preset temperature value may be, but is not limited to, 40 ℃ and 45 ℃.
Through the setting, the temperature value of the feed or the drinking water that the beasts and birds eat just can be kept more than presetting the temperature value to guarantee the normal ingestion of beasts and birds, avoid crossing low because of feed or drinking water temperature, influence the health status of beasts and birds.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6, in the embodiment of the application, when the storage bin 110 is used for storing feed, for example, porridge, in order to ensure that the porridge flows down uniformly, the feeding device 100 may further include a stirrer 210, and the stirrer 210 is disposed inside the storage bin 110 and is used for stirring the feed stored in the storage bin 110.
In addition, please refer to fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in this embodiment of the present application, when the storage bin 110 is used for storing the feed, in order to avoid the blockage of the discharge pipes 510, the discharge ends of the discharge pipes 510 may be respectively communicated to the plurality of troughs 120, the feed ends of the discharge pipes 510 are communicated with the discharge branch pipes 531 of the discharge main pipe 530, the feed branch pipes 532 of the discharge main pipe 530 are communicated with the storage bin 110, and the feed branch pipes 532 are communicated with the discharge branch pipes 531, so that the pipe cleaning device 220 may be disposed, and the pipe cleaning device 220 is communicated to the interior of the feed branch pipes 532, and the pipe cleaning device 220 is used for cleaning the discharge main pipe 530 and the discharge pipes 510, so as to further improve the automation degree of the feeding device 100.
In this embodiment, the pipeline cleaning device 220 may be an air pump, and when the total discharging pipeline 530 and the discharging pipelines 510 need to be cleaned, the controller 150 may switch the operating states of all the discharging valves 140 to the open state, and then the air pump is opened by the controller 150, so as to clean the remaining feed in the total discharging pipeline 530 and the discharging pipelines 510 from the discharging pipelines 510 through the air pressure, thereby cleaning the total discharging pipeline 530 and the discharging pipelines 510.
In addition, in order to expand the applicable range of the feeding device 100, in the embodiment of the present application, an extension structure 230 may be further disposed at least one end of the discharge branch pipe 531, and the extension structure 230 is used to connect to other discharge branch pipes 531, so as to expand the number of the discharge pipes 510 and the troughs 120. In the embodiment of the present application, the extension structure 230 may be a pipe connector.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of storage bins 110 may be further disposed in the feeding device 100, and the number of the troughs 120, the first level detector 130, and the discharge valve 140 may be correspondingly increased. For example, as shown in fig. 9, the feeding device 100 may be provided with two storage tanks 110, the number of the troughs 120, the first level detectors 130, and the discharge valves 140 is multiplied, when the feeding device 100 is provided with two storage tanks 110, one storage tank 110 may be used for storing feed, and the other storage tank 110 may be used for storing drinking water.
In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a feeding method, which is applied to a controller in a feeding device, and referring to fig. 10, the feeding method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes step S100 and step S200.
Step S100, for each of the plurality of first level detectors, obtaining a first remaining amount detected by the first level detector.
And step S200, switching the working state of the discharge valve corresponding to the first material level detector according to the first residual amount.
After acquiring first surplus, can judge whether first surplus is less than first predetermined surplus threshold value, when first surplus is less than first predetermined surplus threshold value, the operating condition that corresponds the bleeder valve with first material level detector switches to the on-state, so that the fodder or the drinking water of storage vat internal storage pass through the ejection of compact pipeline, get into the silo that sets up first level sensor, when first surplus is greater than the second predetermined surplus threshold value, the operating condition that corresponds the bleeder valve with first material level detector switches to the off-state, so that the fodder or the drinking water of storage vat internal storage stop through the ejection of compact pipeline, get into the silo that sets up first level sensor.
The application embodiment provides a feeding device, including storage vat, silo, first material level detector, bleeder valve and controller. Wherein, the storage barrel is used for storing feed or drinking water, a plurality of troughs are arranged, the troughs are respectively communicated with the storage barrel through a plurality of discharge pipelines, a plurality of first level detectors are arranged in the troughs respectively, the first level detectors are used for detecting the first surplus of the feed or the drinking water in the troughs, a plurality of discharge valves are arranged on the discharge pipelines respectively, the discharge valves are used for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipelines through switching the working state, the controller is respectively connected with the plurality of level detectors and the plurality of discharge valves, and aiming at each first material level detector in the plurality of first material level detectors, the controller is used for acquiring a first residual amount detected by the first material level detector and switching the working state of the discharge valve corresponding to the first material level detector according to the first residual amount. The feeding method that this application embodiment provided is applied to the controller among the feeding device, so, the feeding device that provides in this application embodiment just can reduce the artifical participation that beasts and birds were bred through the automatic control of bleeder valve operating condition, reduces the consumption of artificial resources to promote the development that the scale was bred.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be a mechanically fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integrated connection, it may be an electrical connection or a communication connection, wherein the communication connection may be a wired communication connection or a wireless communication connection, and furthermore, it may be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a communication between two elements, and those skilled in the art may understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to specific situations.
In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that the terms "upper", "one end", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, which are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The above description is only a few examples of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and variations can be made in the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A feeding device is characterized by comprising a storage barrel, a trough, a first material level detector, a discharge valve and a controller;
the storage barrel is used for storing feed or drinking water;
the plurality of material grooves are respectively communicated with the material storage barrel through a plurality of discharging pipelines;
the first material level detectors are arranged in a plurality of troughs and are used for detecting the first residual amount of the feed or the drinking water in the troughs;
the discharge valves are arranged on the discharge pipelines respectively, and are used for controlling the on-off of the discharge pipeline through switching the working state;
the controller is respectively with a plurality of material level detector and a plurality of the bleeder valve is connected, and is a plurality of every first material level detector among the first material level detector, the controller is used for acquireing the first surplus that first material level detector detected, according to first surplus switch with the operating condition of bleeder valve is corresponded to first material level detector.
2. The feeding device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of information readers, wherein the plurality of information readers are respectively arranged in the plurality of troughs, and the information readers are used for reading the identity information carried on the identity nameplates worn by the livestock and poultry within a readable range;
the controller is further connected with the information reader, and for each of the plurality of information readers, the controller is used for acquiring the identity information read by the information reader and switching the working state of the discharge valve corresponding to the first material level detector according to the identity information and the first surplus detected by the first material level detector arranged in the material tank where the information reader is located.
3. The feeding device of claim 1, further comprising a second level detector and a feed valve;
the second material level detector is arranged in the storage bucket and is used for detecting the second residual amount of the feed or the drinking water in the storage bucket;
the storage barrel is communicated with the discharging device through a feeding pipeline, the feeding valve is arranged on the feeding pipeline, and the feeding valve controls the on-off of the feeding pipeline through switching the working state;
the controller is further connected with the second material level detector and the feed valve respectively, and the controller is further used for obtaining a second surplus detected by the second material level detector and switching the working state of the feed valve according to the second surplus.
4. The feeding device of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor and a heater;
the temperature sensor is arranged inside the storage barrel and used for detecting the temperature value of the feed or the drinking water in the storage barrel;
the heater is arranged inside the storage barrel and used for heating the feed or the drinking water in the storage barrel;
the controller still respectively with the temperature sensor with the heater connection, the controller still is used for acquireing the temperature value that the temperature sensor detected when the temperature value is less than preset temperature value, generate the heating instruction, and will the heating instruction sends the heater, so that the heater starts work, and is right fodder or drinking water heat in the storage vat.
5. The feeding device of claim 1, wherein when the storage vat is used for storing feed, the feeding device further comprises a stirrer, the stirrer is disposed inside the storage vat, and the stirrer is used for stirring the feed stored in the storage vat.
6. The feeding device of claim 1, wherein the discharge ends of the discharge pipes are respectively communicated with the plurality of troughs, the feed ends of the discharge pipes are communicated with the discharge branch pipes of a discharge main pipe, the feed branch pipes of the discharge main pipe are communicated with the storage bucket, and the feed branch pipes are communicated with the discharge branch pipes;
the feeding device further comprises a pipeline cleaning device, the pipeline cleaning device is communicated to the interior of the feeding branch pipe, and the pipeline cleaning device is used for cleaning the main discharging pipeline and the plurality of discharging pipelines.
7. The feeding device of claim 6, wherein at least one end of the discharge branch pipe is provided with an extension structure, and the extension structure is used for connecting other discharge branch pipes to extend the number of the discharge pipelines and the troughs.
8. The feeding device of claim 1, wherein the first level detector is a weight level gauge when the storage tank is used for storing feed, and wherein the first level detector is a liquid level detector when the storage tank is used for storing drinking water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020077575.4U CN211960540U (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Feeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020077575.4U CN211960540U (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Feeding device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109107A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Feeding device and method |
| CN117204363A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2023-12-12 | 成都万创科技股份有限公司 | Accurate feeding system and method |
-
2020
- 2020-01-14 CN CN202020077575.4U patent/CN211960540U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109107A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Feeding device and method |
| CN117204363A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2023-12-12 | 成都万创科技股份有限公司 | Accurate feeding system and method |
| CN117204363B (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-02-13 | 成都万创科技股份有限公司 | Accurate feeding system and method |
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