CN211960394U

CN211960394U - Straw dry-method seedling raising plate production line

Info

Publication number: CN211960394U
Application number: CN202020296888.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海军; 刘越; 刘�英
Original assignee: Harbin Shangyou Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Shangyou Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-11

Abstract

A production line of a seedling raising plate by a straw dry method relates to the technical field of seedling raising plate equipment. It solves the problems of soil hardening and pollution discharge caused by poor water and fertilizer retention of the existing seedling raising materials. The utility model discloses carry by the straw feeding, the straw fibre grinds, dry, straw fibre and auxiliary material measurement, stirring, mat formation, deposit the board and carry, dress board, hot pressing, unload the board, claw formula is educated seedling board and backing plate separation pile board, is raised seedlings the board and is cut out the board count with great ease to pile up and equipment for packing constitutes. The utility model discloses a full automatic control system of PLC has design benefit, the product shaping is fast, reduce manpower consumption, productivity is big, production efficiency is high, the product is favorable to growing seedlings the fertile nature of protecting of phase and guarantor's water nature, can cultivate the advantage of good seedling.

Description

Straw dry-method seedling raising plate production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sprout cultivation board equipment production technical field, concretely relates to straw dry process sprout cultivation board production water line.

Background

At present, rice is a main crop for grain production in China, and the main production area of rice in the three provinces of northeast is the province of Heilongjiang, which plays a very important role in national production. The rice planting area of the three provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning exceeds 8100 million mu, wherein the rice planting area of the three provinces of Heilongjiang is about 6000 million mu, and the method is an important commercial grain production base in China. The dry seedling and thin planting technology of rice seedling, namely transplanting after greenhouse seedling raising, is the key of high quality and high yield of rice. However, humus soil which is loose, fertile, good in permeability and sufficient in nutrients is needed for dry seedling culture to serve as bed soil. With the prolonging of the planting age of rice and the wide use of the herbicide, a large number of high-quality cultivated land soil layers are damaged, the reduction of the high-quality soil layers of black land is also caused, and the collection of high-quality mature seedbed soil required by rice seedling raising is more and more difficult. The existing seedling raising soil taking is almost obtained from forest land. In the rice concentrated planting area, the step of taking soil everywhere is already reached. In addition, the implementation of the national policies for forest and wetland protection, how to solve the problem that the soil taking is difficult in the current rice seedling raising, has become a difficult problem which troubles growers, government functional departments and agricultural researchers. The straws are residues of mature crops after seeds are harvested, more than half of products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like; however, because of large grain production scale and large quantity of straws in China, most of the straws are directly burnt out due to low additional value and not reasonably utilized except for small amount of straws which are smashed and returned to the field, biomass power generation, livestock feeding and composting. The gas generated by burning the straws has great harm to the atmosphere and is a main factor causing haze weather. The method for preparing the seedling raising plate by using the straws is a trend of future development, and is a novel production data which is just raised at present, can be industrially produced and replaces the traditional bed soil for raising seedlings. The conventional traditional nutrient soil seedling culture needs the working procedures of soil taking, soil transporting, soil pulverizing, soil sieving, fertilizer mixing, acid mixing, seedling strengthening agent mixing and the like to prepare the seedling culture nutrient soil, and then the nutrient soil is filled into a seedling culture tray and the bed soil is leveled. At present, the seedling raising plate is mostly produced by a wet method. The seedling raising plate produced by wet process is made up by using vacuum suction mould forming equipment, and is characterized by that firstly the main material of plant straw and others is pulverized, and mixed with auxiliary material, and the above-mentioned mixture is beaten into slurry form by adding water in slurry tank, and when the main template is rotated to low position along with rotary drum by means of rotary drum vacuum suction mould forming machine, the surface of template can adsorb wet solid material from slurry tank, and when the template is rotated upwards along with rotary drum, it can be butt-jointed with auxiliary template, and can extrude a large quantity of water, then the blank material can be taken down by means of auxiliary template, and then the blank material can be. The slurry pool of the device is difficult to store all nutrients required in the seedling raising period in the seedling raising plate, and the concentrations of raw materials and auxiliary materials in the slurry pool are difficult to control, so that the seedling raising plate produced by the method needs to be supplemented with acid and fertilizer for multiple times at least once in the seedling raising period, and the substances in the slurry pool need to be discharged. And the seedling raising plate produced by the wet method has great limitation on the equipment process because the mold suction forming technology is adopted, the problems of improving fertilizer retention and water retention because wax layers and lignin structures in the straws are not damaged and the straws are ground into fibers are solved, the problems of seedling burning or weak seedlings in the seedling raising period caused by inaccurate measurement are solved, the straw fibers, various nutritional agents and additives are all added into the seedling raising plate blank to ensure that the seedling raising plate blank has the full nutritional characteristics without replenishing fertilizer and acid, the seedling raising plate blank material is more conveniently paved by adopting a core surface layer three-layer structure, the production efficiency is improved because the seedling raising plate blank is formed into a large surface, and the seedling raising plate and the base plate are separated after the hot press forming by using the base plate as a bearing object because the straw fiber raw material and various auxiliary materials required by seedling raising are small, The method solves the problems that the large-breadth seedling raising plate is cut into plates longitudinally and transversely according to the size of a standard seedling raising plate required by rice seedling raising and the plate stacking counting is carried out according to the number required by packaging.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses need soil sampling and the dirty tired and complicated characteristics of process to traditional seedbed soil sprout cultivation mode, also to the sprout cultivation board of wet process production because what adopt is that the suction mould forming technique has very big limitation on equipment technology method, need solve do not destroy wax layer and lignin structure in the straw and grind into the fibriform and improve fertilizer conservation nature and water retention, cause to burn seedling or weak seedling in the seedling raising period not accurate to straw fibre and auxiliary material measurement, need replenish fertile additional acid again, it is inconvenient to mat formation use, the production efficiency is low, to separating seedling cultivation board and backing plate after hot briquetting with the backing plate as the carrier because of the characteristics that required straw fibre raw materials of growing seedlings and various auxiliary materials are thin and small, grow seedlings required standard sprout cultivation board size according to the rice and cut out the board to big width seedling cultivation board vertically and horizontally, packing, The problem of pile board and count provides a straw dry process sprout cultivation board production water line, and the technical scheme who solves this problem is as follows:

the utility model discloses a straw dry-method seedling raising plate production line, by straw feeding conveyor, the straw fibre grinds the machine, the desiccator, straw fibre and auxiliary material metering device, the mixer, the paver, the deposit board conveyer, the loader, the hot press, the unloader, claw formula seedling raising plate and backing plate separation pile board device, seedling raising plate is cut out board count pile board device and packagine machine and is constituteed vertically and horizontally, the output of straw feeding conveyor links up with the input of straw fibre grinder, the output of straw fibre grinder is connected with the input of desiccator, the output of desiccator links up with the input of straw fibre and auxiliary material metering device, the output of straw fibre and auxiliary material metering device links up with the input of mixer, the bin outlet of mixer links up with the feed inlet of paver, the discharge gate of paver discharges the raw materials onto the backing plate and links up with the input of deposit board conveyer through the conveyer, the plate storage conveyor is connected with the plate loading machine through the output end of the conveyor, the input end of the hot press is connected with the output end of the plate loading machine, the output end of the hot press is connected with the input end of the plate unloading machine, the input ends of the claw type seedling raising plate and the backing plate separating and stacking device are connected with the output end of the plate unloading machine through the conveyor, the output ends of the claw type seedling raising plate and the backing plate separating and stacking device are connected with the input end of the seedling raising plate longitudinal and transverse cutting plate counting and stacking device through the conveyor, and the output end of the seedling raising plate longitudinal and transverse cutting plate counting and stacking device is connected with the;

the straw feeding and conveying device comprises a straw bundle bale breaking machine, a straw cutting machine, an underground spiral stock bin, an iron remover, a large-inclination-angle belt conveyor and a belt conveyor, wherein the straw bundle bale breaking machine is arranged on the right side of the straw cutting machine;

the straw fiber grinding machine comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer, a feeding screw propeller, a grinding disc gap adjusting driver, a screw feeding propeller shell, a straw bin, a feeding screw driving motor, a feeding screw device, a cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster, a fixed grinding disc fan-shaped grinding rack, a rotary grinding disc, a grinding chamber, a straw fiber discharge port and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is connected with the speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the left end of the feeding screw propeller, the feeding screw propeller is arranged in the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster, the lower end discharge port of the straw bin is communicated with the cavity of the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster through the screw feeding propeller shell and the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster, the feeding screw device is arranged at the center in the straw feeding bin, and the feeding screw driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the feeding screw device, the spiral feeding propeller shell is sleeved outside the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster, the left end of the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster is connected with a grinding disc gap adjustment driver, the right end of the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster is connected with a fixed grinding disc in a grinding chamber, the right end of the spiral feeding propeller shell is connected with the grinding chamber through a flange, the fixed grinding disc and a rotary grinding disc are arranged in the grinding chamber, a fixed disc sector grinding rack is fixed on the right side surface of the fixed grinding disc through a bolt, a rotary grinding disc sector grinding rack is fixed on the left side surface of the rotary grinding disc through a bolt, a straw fiber discharge port is formed in the center of the lower portion of the grinding chamber, and the output end of a driving motor is connected with the rotary grinding disc;

the straw fiber and auxiliary material metering device consists of a straw fiber raw material metering device and an auxiliary agent or nutrient metering device,

the straw fiber raw material metering device comprises a straw fiber metering belt scale, weighing sensors, a straw fiber metering scale, an anti-blocking stirrer driving motor, a discharge valve, a straw fiber metering scale discharge port and a straw fiber metering bin, wherein the straw fiber metering belt scale is arranged above the straw fiber metering bin, the anti-blocking stirrer is arranged at the center of the straw fiber metering bin, the anti-blocking stirrer driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the anti-blocking stirrer, the discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the straw fiber metering bin, the straw fiber metering scale is arranged below the straw fiber metering bin, the four weighing sensors are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the straw fiber metering scale in the middle of the outer side of the straw fiber metering bin, the discharge port of the straw fiber metering scale is formed in the center of the lower end of the straw fiber metering scale, and the discharge port of the straw fiber metering scale is positioned below the discharge valve,

the auxiliary agent or nutrient raw material meter consists of a metering scale, a weighing sensor, a metering bin, a storage bin discharge valve, a metering bin discharge port and a material level detection sensor, wherein the storage bin discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the storage bin;

the claw type seedling raising plate and base plate separating and stacking device comprises a seedling raising plate and base plate conveyor, a seedling raising plate and base plate press roller, a claw type separator position sensor, a claw type separating seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor, a guide plate, a claw type separator rotating shaft, a claw type separator driver, a seedling raising plate guide conveyor, a seedling raising plate guide driven conveyor, a claw type separating seedling raising plate conveyor, a base plate returning transverse conveyor, a base plate separating position sensor, a base plate separating and lifting sensor, a base plate longitudinal conveyor, a base plate returning transverse conveyor support, a base plate returning transverse conveyor lifting mechanism, a seedling raising plate driven conveyor, a seedling raising plate driving conveyor, a base plate transverse conveyor lifting driver, a base plate transverse conveyor support, a base plate transverse conveyor, A seedling raising plate compression roller pressing mechanism, a plate stacking mechanical arm rotating shaft, a plate stacking mechanical arm limiting baffle, a plate stacking mechanical arm, a seedling raising plate compression roller, a plate stacking mechanical arm longitudinal mover, a plate stacking counting sensor, a seedling raising plate stacking plate moving position sensor, a seedling raising plate stacking plate lifting sensor, a plate stacking mechanical arm longitudinal driver, a plate stacking longitudinal conveyor, a plate stacking plate longitudinal conveyor frame and a plate stacking plate longitudinal conveyor lifting driver, wherein the right end of the seedling raising plate backing conveyor is connected with the left end of a claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor, a seedling raising plate backing plate compression roller is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the seedling raising plate backing plate conveyor, the right end of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor is connected with the left end of the backing plate longitudinal conveyor, a claw type separator position sensor is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor, a guide plate is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor, the left end of the guide plate is connected with the pressure roller of the seedling raising plate cushion plate and is at the same height with the bottom of the pressure roller of the seedling raising plate cushion plate, the right end of the guide plate is connected with the left end of the seedling raising plate guide driven conveyer and is at the same height with the lower surface of the left end of the seedling raising plate guide driven conveyer, the claw separator is assembled with the rotating shaft of the claw separator, the claw separator driver is connected with the right end of the rotating shaft hole of the claw separator and is installed between the guide plate and the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyer as a component and is installed at the front end of the seedling raising plate guide conveyer, the left end of the claw separator is connected with the upper part of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyer, the right end of the claw type separator is connected with the seedling raising plate guide conveyer, the upper surface of the right end of the claw type separator is lower than the upper surface of the left end of the seedling raising plate guide conveyer, the right end of the seedling raising plate guide conveyer is connected with the left end of the claw type separation plate conveyer, a seedling raising plate guide driven conveyor is arranged above a seedling raising plate guide conveyor, a seedling raising plate driven conveyor is arranged above a claw type separation seedling raising plate conveyor, the right end of the claw type separation seedling raising plate conveyor is connected with the left end of a seedling raising plate driving conveyor, the right end of the seedling raising plate driving conveyor is connected with the left end of a stacking plate longitudinal conveyor, the seedling raising plate driven conveyor is arranged above the seedling raising plate driving conveyor, a seedling raising plate pressure roller is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the seedling raising plate driving conveyor, a seedling raising plate pressure roller pressing mechanism is arranged on the right upper portion of a seedling raising plate pressure roller, the seedling raising plate pressure roller is connected with the seedling raising plate pressure roller pressing mechanism, a stacking plate manipulator limit baffle plate, a stacking plate manipulator rotating shaft, a stacking manipulator longitudinal mover and a manipulator longitudinal moving driver are arranged above the right stacking plate longitudinal conveyor of the seedling raising plate driven conveyor and the seedling raising plate driving conveyor, the plate stacking manipulator is assembled with a plate stacking manipulator rotating shaft, the left end of a longitudinal mover of the plate stacking manipulator is connected with the plate stacking manipulator rotating shaft, the right end of the longitudinal mover of the plate stacking manipulator is connected with a manipulator longitudinal moving driver, a plate stacking manipulator limiting baffle is arranged on the upper portion of the left end of the longitudinal mover of the plate stacking manipulator and is positioned on the right upper side of the plate stacking manipulator rotating shaft, the left end of a longitudinal liner plate conveyor is connected with the right end of a claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor, the right end of the longitudinal liner plate conveyor is adjacent to the plate stacking manipulator, a liner plate transverse conveyor lifting driver, a liner plate transverse conveyor support and a liner plate transverse conveyor are assembled and assembled with the longitudinal liner plate conveyor, a liner plate separation position sensor and a liner plate separation lifting sensor are arranged on the rear side of the longitudinal liner plate conveyor, a liner plate loopback longitudinal conveyor, a loopback liner plate transverse conveyor, the device comprises a base plate back conveying transverse conveyor lifter, a base plate back conveying transverse conveyor and a base plate back conveying transverse conveyor support, wherein the base plate back conveying transverse conveyor lifter, the base plate back conveying transverse conveyor support and the base plate back conveying longitudinal conveyor are assembled as an integral part and then assembled, the base plate back conveying transverse conveyor is arranged on the rear side of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor, the right end of the base plate back conveying longitudinal conveyor is connected with the left end of the base plate back conveying conveyor, a stacking plate counting sensor, a seedling raising plate stacking plate moving position sensor and a seedling raising plate stacking plate lifting sensor are arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the left front end of the stacking plate longitudinal conveyor, the stacking plate longitudinal conveyor is arranged on a stacking plate longitudinal conveyor frame, and a stacking plate longitudinal conveyor lifting driver is connected with the stacking plate longitudinal conveyor frame;

the seedling raising plate longitudinal and transverse plate cutting and counting plate stacking device consists of a longitudinal plate cutting machine, a transverse plate cutting machine, a longitudinal and transverse conveyor and a plate stacking counter, wherein the right end of the plate cutting conveyor of the longitudinal plate cutting machine is connected with the left end of the longitudinal conveyor of the transverse plate cutting machine, the right end of the longitudinal conveyor of the transverse plate cutting machine is connected with the left end of the longitudinal and transverse conveyor, the right end of the longitudinal and transverse conveyor is connected with the left end of the plate stacking conveyor of the plate stacking counter,

the longitudinal plate cutting machine comprises a plate cutting conveyor, a [ ] type structure guide rail, an A chain wheel driver, an A chain wheel, a chain, a plate cutting saw supporting plate lifting driver, a rack, a seedling raising plate moving prevention pressing roller, a lower pressing roller, a plate cutting saw positioning gear, a side pressing roller, an upper pressing roller, a plate cutting saw belt wheel driver, a waste plate recovery and air conveying dust remover, a belt, a plate cutting saw connecting frame, a B chain wheel, a plate cutting saw blade and a gear transmission shaft, wherein the frame of the plate cutting conveyor is provided with the plate cutting saw supporting plate and the plate cutting saw supporting plate lifting driver, the plate cutting saw supporting plate is provided with a groove for the walking of the plate cutting saw blade, the plate cutting saw supporting plate is connected with the plate cutting saw supporting plate lifting driver below, the plate cutting saw belt wheel driver, the belt, the plate cutting saw blade, the waste plate recovery and air conveying dust remover and the seedling raising plate moving prevention pressing roller, the board cutting saw belt wheel driver is arranged at the upper part of the board cutting saw, the saw blade of the board cutting saw is arranged at the lower part of the board cutting saw, the belt wheel at the output end of the board cutting saw belt wheel driver is assembled with the belt wheel at the input end of the saw blade of the board cutting saw through a belt, the seedling raising plate moving prevention press rollers are arranged at two sides of the lower part of the saw blade of the board cutting saw through a bracket, the waste board recovery and air supply dust remover are arranged at the side surface of the board cutting saw, the [ ] type structure guide rail is arranged at the inner side and the outer side of the equipment bracket, the A chain wheel and the B chain wheel are arranged at two ends of one side of the [ ] type structure guide rail, the output end of the A chain wheel driver is connected with the input end of the A chain wheel, the chain is assembled on the A chain wheel and the B chain wheel, the chain at the lower part of the A chain wheel is connected with the board cutting saw connecting frame, the lower press roller, the lower press roll is attached to the lower surface of the outer side of the [ ] type structure guide rail, the side press roll is attached to the upper part of the outer vertical surface of the [ ] type structure guide rail, the gear transmission shaft is fixed on the lower part of the cutting saw connecting frame, the two ends of the gear transmission shaft are provided with cutting saw positioning gears, the rack is arranged on the lower surface of the inner side of the [ ] type structure guide rail, the cutting saw positioning gears are meshed with the rack, the cutting saw connecting frame between the [ ] type structure guide rails is provided with a cutting saw,

the specific structure and the connection mode of the transverse plate cutting machine are the same as those of the longitudinal plate cutting machine, except that the position difference is 90 degrees,

the longitudinal and transverse conveyor consists of a longitudinal and transverse conveyor position sensor, a longitudinal and transverse conveyor lifting sensor, a longitudinal conveyor, a transverse conveyor lifting frame driver and an independently driven longitudinal conveyor, wherein the longitudinal and transverse conveyor position sensor and the longitudinal and transverse conveyor lifting sensor are arranged at the rear sides of the upper parts of the transverse conveyor and the independently driven longitudinal conveyor, the transverse conveyor is arranged at the upper end of the transverse conveyor lifting frame, the lower part of the transverse conveyor lifting frame is connected with the transverse conveyor lifting frame driver, the transverse conveyor lifting frame and the transverse conveyor lifting frame driver are assembled and then matched with the longitudinal conveyor and the independently driven longitudinal conveyor, and an upper conveying belt of the transverse conveyor moves along the direction B,

the stacking plate counting machine comprises a stacking plate conveyor, a mechanical arm, a limit baffle, a counter, a seedling raising plate position sensor, a stacking plate counting lifting sensor, a stacking plate device support, a seedling raising plate stacking device, a stacking plate device lifting driver, a mechanical arm longitudinal mover, a mechanical arm longitudinal driver, a lifting conveyor, a clapper aligner, a lifting conveyor frame lifting driver, a packing conveyor, a mechanical arm rotating shaft, a clapper aligner support and a clapper aligning driver, wherein the counter, the seedling raising plate position sensor and the stacking plate counting lifting sensor are arranged at the rear sides of the upper parts of the stacking plate conveyor and the lifting conveyor, the mechanical arm, the limit baffle, the mechanical arm longitudinal mover and the mechanical arm longitudinal driver are arranged above the stacking plate conveyor, the mechanical arm and the mechanical arm rotating shaft are assembled, and the left end of the mechanical arm longitudinal mover is connected with the right end of the mechanical arm rotating shaft, the right end of the manipulator longitudinal mover is connected with a manipulator longitudinal driver, a limit baffle is arranged on the upper portion of the left end of the manipulator longitudinal mover and is positioned on the right upper side of a manipulator rotating shaft, a seedling raising plate stacking device is arranged on the upper portion of a stacking device support, the lower portion of the stacking device support is connected with a stacking device lifting driver, the seedling raising plate stacking device, the stacking device support and the stacking device lifting driver are assembled and then assembled with a lifting conveyor, the lifting conveyor is arranged on the upper portion of a lifting conveyor frame, and the lower portion of the lifting conveyor frame is connected with the lifting conveyor frame lifting driver; the device comprises a seedling raising plate stacking device, a plate stacking device support, a plate beating aligner, a plate beating plate aligning driver, a seedling raising plate stacking device driver, a seedling raising plate conveyor, a lifting conveyor and a packing machine.

The utility model discloses a full automatic control system of PLC is adopted to straw dry method seedling raising plate production water line, has design benefit, stable in process, product shaping fast, reduce manpower consumption, the productivity is big, efficient characteristics. In the production process, all raw and auxiliary materials are dry materials, the straws processed and dried by the straw fiber preparation machine are in a fine fiber shape, and all other auxiliary materials and nutritional agents are particles or powder, so that the environment is not polluted. The produced seedling raising plate product has certain strength and is convenient to move, unload and transport. The produced seedling raising plate product expands from 3-6 mm to 10-18 mm within half an hour after being watered, and the watered seedling raising plate has the characteristics of good air permeability and good water retention property like muddy turfy soil, is beneficial to the growth of plant root systems, is suitable for the seedling raising of rice, and has better growth advantages compared with the traditional nutrient soil seedling raising. Meanwhile, the straw fibers which are as fine as hair are quickly decomposed into humus under the action of microorganisms, so that the current situation of soil hardening can be improved, the soil organic matter fertility is improved, and the method is also the best mode for returning the straw to the field. The utility model discloses three layer construction's of production sprout cultivation board not only has the full nutrition characteristic, still has the characteristics of not dividing the positive and negative, and it is more convenient to use, does not apply fertilizer again at the whole in-process of growing seedlings phase, only need with the sprout cultivation board put into sprout cultivation plastic tray, grow seedlings with traditional nutrition soil and compare the sprout cultivation production processes of having saved more than 50%, easy operation, labour saving and time saving has improved efficiency. Has subversive innovation on the traditional seedling raising mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a straw feeding and conveying apparatus of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a straw fiber grinding machine of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dryer of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a straw fiber and auxiliary material metering apparatus of FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a blender of FIG. 1, FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a spreading machine of FIG. 1, FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a plate storage conveyor of FIG. 1, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a plate loading machine of FIG. 1, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a hot press of FIG. 1, FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a plate unloading machine of FIG. 1, FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a plate stacking apparatus for separating a claw type seedling raising plate from a backing plate of FIG. 1, FIG. 13 is a top view of the direction A of FIG. 12, FIG. 14 is a schematic structural, fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 12, fig. 16 is a structural view of a longitudinal and transverse cutting plate counting and stacking device of the seedling raising plate in fig. 1, fig. 17 is a structural view of a longitudinal cutting plate machine in fig. 16, fig. 18 is a sectional view taken along B-B in fig. 17, fig. 19 is a structural view of a transverse cutting plate machine in fig. 16, fig. 20 is a structural view of a longitudinal and transverse conveyor in fig. 16, fig. 21 is a top view taken along C in fig. 20, fig. 22 is a sectional view taken along C-C in fig. 20, fig. 23 is a structural view of a stacking plate counting machine in fig. 16, fig. 24 is a sectional view taken along D-D in fig. 23, fig. 25 is a structural view of a packaging machine in fig. 1, and fig. 26 is a structural view of a three-.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 23. The embodiment is composed of a straw feeding and conveying device 1, a straw fiber grinding machine 2, a drying machine 3, a straw fiber and auxiliary material metering device 4, a stirring machine 5, a paving machine 6, a plate storage conveyor 7, a plate loading machine 8, a hot press 9, a plate unloading machine 10, a claw type seedling raising plate and base plate separating and stacking device 11, a seedling raising plate longitudinal and transverse cutting plate counting and stacking device 12 and a packaging machine 13, wherein the output end of the straw feeding and conveying device 1 is connected with the input end of the straw fiber grinding machine 2, the output end of the straw fiber grinding machine 2 is connected with the input end of the drying machine 3, the output end of the drying machine 3 is connected with the input end of the straw fiber and auxiliary material metering device 4, the output end of the straw fiber and auxiliary material metering device 4 is connected with the input end of the stirring machine 5, the output end of the stirring machine 5 is connected with the input end of the paving machine 6, the output end of a plate blank, the plate storage conveyor 7 is connected with the plate loading machine 8 through the output end of the conveyor, the input end of the hot press 9 is connected with the output end of the plate loading machine 8, the output end of the hot press 9 is connected with the input end of the plate unloading machine 10, the input ends of the claw type seedling raising plate and the backing plate separating and stacking device 11 are connected with the output end of the plate unloading machine 10 through the conveyor, the output ends of the claw type seedling raising plate and the backing plate separating and stacking device 11 are connected with the input end of a seedling raising plate longitudinal and transverse cutting plate counting and stacking device 12 through the conveyor, and the output end of the seedling raising plate longitudinal and transverse cutting plate counting and stacking device 12 is connected with the packing;

the straw feeding and conveying device 1 consists of a straw bundle bale breaking machine 1-1, a straw cutting machine 1-2, an underground spiral stock bin 1-3, an iron remover 1-4, a large-inclination-angle belt conveyor 1-5 and a belt conveyor 1-6, wherein the straw bundle bale breaking machine 1-1 is arranged on the right side of the straw cutting machine 1-2, the straw cutting machine 1-2 is arranged on the right side of the underground spiral stock bin 1-3, the large-inclination-angle belt conveyor 1-5 is arranged on the lower portion and the upper left portion of the underground spiral stock bin 1-3, the iron remover 1-4 is arranged on the middle upper portion of an inclined section of the large-inclination-angle belt conveyor 1-5, and the belt conveyor 1-6 is arranged on the left side of the large-inclination-angle belt conveyor 1-5;

the straw fiber grinding machine 2 consists of a driving motor 2-1, a speed reducer 2-2, a feeding screw propeller 2-3, a grinding disc gap adjusting driver 2-4, a screw feeding propeller shell 2-5, a straw bin 2-6, a feeding screw driving motor 2-7, a feeding screw propeller 2-8, a cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster 2-9, a fixed grinding disc 2-10, a fixed grinding disc sector grinding rack 2-11, a rotary grinding disc sector grinding rack 2-12, a rotary grinding disc 2-13, a grinding chamber 2-14, a straw fiber discharge port 2-15 and a driving motor 2-16, wherein the driving motor 2-1 is connected with the speed reducer 2-2, the output end of the speed reducer 2-2 is connected with the left end of the feeding screw propeller 2-3, a feeding screw propeller 2-3 is arranged in a cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster 2-9, the lower end discharge opening of a straw bin 2-6 is communicated with the cavity of the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster 2-9 through a screw feeding propeller shell 2-5 and the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster 2-9, a feeding screw 2-8 is arranged at the center in the straw feeding bin 2-6, a feeding screw driving motor 2-7 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding screw 2-8, the screw feeding propeller shell 2-5 is sleeved outside the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster 2-9, the left end of the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster 2-9 is connected with a grinding disc gap adjusting driver 2-4, the right end of the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster 2-9 is connected with a fixed grinding disc 2-10 in a grinding chamber 2-14, the right end of a shell 2-5 of the spiral feeding propeller is connected with a grinding chamber 2-14 through a flange, a fixed grinding disc 2-10 and a rotary grinding disc 2-13 are arranged in the grinding chamber 2-14, a fixed disc sector grinding rack 2-11 is fixed on the right side surface of the fixed grinding disc 2-10 through a bolt, a rotary grinding disc sector grinding rack 2-12 is fixed on the left side surface of the rotary grinding disc 2-13 through a bolt, a straw fiber discharge port 2-15 is arranged at the center of the lower part of the grinding chamber 2-14, and the output end of a driving motor 2-16 is connected with the rotary grinding disc 2-13;

the dryer 3 adopts a roller dryer;

the straw fiber and auxiliary material metering device 4 consists of a straw fiber raw material metering device 4-1 and an auxiliary agent or nutrient metering device 4-2,

the straw fiber raw material meter 4-1 consists of a straw fiber metering belt scale 4-1-1, a weighing sensor 4-1-2, a straw fiber metering scale 4-1-3, an anti-blocking stirrer 4-1-4, an anti-blocking stirrer driving motor 4-1-5, a discharge valve 4-1-6, a straw fiber metering scale discharge port 4-1-7 and a straw fiber metering bin 4-1-8, wherein the straw fiber metering belt scale 4-1-1 is arranged above the straw fiber metering bin 4-1-8, the anti-blocking stirrer 4-1-4 is arranged at the center of the straw fiber metering bin 4-1-8, the upper end of the anti-blocking stirrer 4-1-4 is provided with the anti-blocking stirrer driving motor 4-1-5, the lower end of a straw fiber measuring bin 4-1-8 is provided with a discharge valve 4-1-6, a straw fiber measuring scale 4-1-3 is arranged below the straw fiber measuring bin 4-1-8, the upper end of the middle straw fiber measuring scale 4-1-3 at the outer side of the straw fiber measuring bin 4-1-8 is symmetrically provided with four weighing sensors 4-1-2, the middle of the lower end of the straw fiber measuring scale 4-1-3 is provided with a straw fiber measuring scale discharge port 4-1-7, the discharge port 4-1-7 of the straw fiber measuring scale is positioned below the discharge valve 4-1-6,

the auxiliary agent or nutrient agent meter 4-2 consists of a scale 4-2-1, a weighing sensor 4-2-2, a metering bin 4-2-3, a storage bin 4-2-4, a storage bin discharge valve 4-2-5, a metering bin discharge valve 4-2-6, a metering bin discharge port 4-2-7 and a material level detection sensor 4-2-8, wherein the lower end of the storage bin 4-2-4 is provided with the storage bin discharge valve 4-2-5, the metering bin 4-2-3 is arranged below the storage bin discharge valve 4-2-5, the upper end of the scale 4-2-1 in the middle of the outer side of the metering bin 4-2-3 is symmetrically provided with four weighing sensors 4-2-2, a metering bin discharge valve 4-2-6 is arranged at the lower end of the metering bin 4-2-3, a metering scale 4-2-1 is arranged below the metering bin discharge valve 4-2-6, a metering scale discharge port 4-2-7 is arranged at the center of the lower end of the metering scale 4-2-1, and a material level detection sensor 4-2-8 is arranged at the middle upper part of the outer side surface of the metering bin 4-2-3;

the stirrer 5 adopts a horizontal or vertical stirrer;

the paving machine 6 adopts a serial or parallel core surface layer three-layer structure mechanical paving machine for artificial boards;

the board storage conveyor 7 adopts a board storage conveyor for artificial boards;

the loading machine 8 adopts a loading machine for artificial boards;

the hot press 9 adopts a single-layer or multi-layer synchronous closed hot press or an intermittent closed hot press for the artificial board;

the board unloading machine 10 adopts a board unloading machine for an artificial board;

the claw type seedling raising plate and backing plate separating and stacking device 11 consists of a seedling raising plate backing plate conveyor 11-1, a seedling raising plate backing plate pressure roller 11-2, a claw type separator position sensor 11-3, a claw type separating seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4, a guide plate 11-5, a claw type separator 11-6, a claw type separator rotating shaft 11-7, a claw type separator driver 11-8, a seedling raising plate guide conveyor 11-9, a seedling raising plate guide driven conveyor 11-10, a seedling raising plate driven conveyor 11-11, a claw type separating seedling raising plate conveyor 11-12, a backing plate transverse returning conveyor 11-13, a backing plate separating position sensor 11-14, a backing plate separating lifting sensor 11-15, a backing plate longitudinal conveyor 11-16, a backing plate returning longitudinal conveyor 11-17, A pad back conveying transverse conveyor 11-18, a pad back conveying transverse conveyor support 11-19, a pad back conveying transverse conveyor lifter 11-20, a seedling raising plate driven conveyor 11-21, a seedling raising plate driving conveyor 11-22, a pad transverse conveyor lifting driver 11-23, a pad transverse conveyor support 11-24, a pad transverse conveyor 11-25, a seedling raising plate pressing roller fastener 11-26, a stacking manipulator rotating shaft 11-27, a stacking manipulator limiting baffle 11-28, a stacking manipulator 11-29, a seedling raising plate pressing roller 11-30, a stacking manipulator longitudinal mover 11-31, a stacking plate counting sensor 11-32, a seedling raising plate stacking plate moving position sensor 11-33, a seedling raising plate stacking plate lifting sensor 11-34, a stacking manipulator longitudinal driver 11-35, a pad back conveying transverse conveyor lifter 11-20, a seedling raising plate driven conveyor 11-21, a seedling raising plate driving conveyor 11-22, a stacking manipulator lifting driver 11-23, a pad, A longitudinal conveyor 11-36 of the stacking plate, a longitudinal conveyor frame 11-37 of the stacking plate and a lifting driver 11-38 of the longitudinal conveyor of the stacking plate, the right end of a seedling raising plate backing plate conveyor 11-1 is connected with the left end of a claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4, the upper part of the right end of the seedling raising plate backing plate conveyor 11-1 is provided with a seedling raising plate backing plate press roller 11-2, the right end of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4 is connected with the left end of the longitudinal conveyor 11-16 of the backing plate, a claw type separator position sensor 11-3 is arranged at the rear side of the upper part of the right end of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4, the upper part of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4 is provided with a guide plate 11-5, the left end of the guide plate 11-5 is connected with the seedling raising plate backing plate press roller 11-2 and is at the same height with the bottom of the seedling raising plate backing plate press roller 11-2, the right end of a guide plate 11-5 is connected with the left end of a seedling raising plate guide driven conveyor 11-10 and is at the same height with the lower surface of the left end of the seedling raising plate guide driven conveyor 11-10, a claw separator 11-6 is matched with a claw separator rotating shaft 11-7, a claw separator driver 11-8 is connected with the right end of a rotating shaft hole of the claw separator 11-6 and is installed between the guide plate 11-5 and a claw separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4 as a component and is installed at the front end of the seedling raising plate guide conveyor 11-9, the left end of the claw separator 11-6 is connected with the upper part of the claw separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4, the right end of the claw separator 11-6 is connected with the seedling raising plate guide conveyor 11-9, and the upper surface of the right end of the claw separator 11-6 is lower than the upper surface of the left end of the seedling raising plate guide conveyor 11-9, the right end of a seedling raising plate guide conveyor 11-9 is connected with the left end of a claw type separation seedling raising plate conveyor 11-12, a seedling raising plate guide driven conveyor 11-10 is arranged above the seedling raising plate guide conveyor 11-9, a seedling raising plate driven conveyor 11-11 is arranged above the claw type separation seedling raising plate conveyor 11-12, the right end of the claw type separation seedling raising plate conveyor 11-12 is connected with the left end of a seedling raising plate driving conveyor 11-22, the right end of the seedling raising plate driving conveyor 11-22 is connected with the left end of a stacking plate longitudinal conveyor 11-36, a seedling raising plate driven conveyor 11-21 is arranged above the seedling raising plate driving conveyor 11-22, a seedling raising plate pressure roller 11-30 is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the seedling raising plate driving conveyor 11-22, a seedling raising plate pressure roller 11-26 is arranged at the right upper part of the seedling raising plate pressure roller 11-30, the seedling raising plate press rollers 11-30 are connected with the seedling raising plate press rollers 11-26, the plate stacking mechanical arms 11-29, the plate stacking mechanical arm limit baffles 11-28, the plate stacking mechanical arm rotating shafts 11-27, the plate stacking mechanical arm longitudinal moving devices 11-31 and the mechanical arm longitudinal moving drivers 11-35 are arranged above the seedling raising plate driven conveyors 11-21 and the right plate stacking mechanical arm longitudinal conveyors 11-36 of the seedling raising plate driving conveyors 11-22, the plate stacking mechanical arms 11-29 are assembled with the plate stacking mechanical arm rotating shafts 11-27, the left ends of the plate stacking mechanical arm longitudinal moving devices 11-31 are connected with the plate stacking mechanical arm rotating shafts 11-27, the right ends of the plate stacking mechanical arm longitudinal moving devices 11-31 are connected with the mechanical arm longitudinal moving drivers 11-35, the plate stacking mechanical arm limit baffles 11-28 are arranged on the left ends of the plate stacking mechanical arm longitudinal moving devices 11-31 and are positioned on the plate stacking mechanical arm rotating 11-27, the left end of a longitudinal cushion plate conveyor 11-16 is connected with the right end of a claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4, the right end of the longitudinal cushion plate conveyor 11-16 is adjacent to a longitudinal stacking plate conveyor 11-36, a lifting driver 11-23 of the transverse cushion plate conveyor, a support 11-24 of the transverse cushion plate conveyor and a support 11-25 of the transverse cushion plate conveyor are assembled with the longitudinal cushion plate conveyor 11-16, a position sensor 11-14 for separating cushion plates and a lifting sensor 11-15 for separating cushion plates are arranged at the rear side of the longitudinal cushion plate conveyor 11-16, a longitudinal cushion plate returning conveyor 11-17, a transverse cushion plate returning conveyor 11-18, a support 11-19 of the transverse cushion plate returning conveyor and a lifting driver 11-20 of the transverse cushion plate returning conveyor are arranged at the rear side of the longitudinal cushion plate conveyor 11-16, the backing plate back conveying transverse conveyor 11-18, the backing plate back conveying transverse conveyor lifter 11-20 and the backing plate back conveying transverse conveyor bracket 11-19 are assembled and then assembled with the backing plate back conveying longitudinal conveyor 11-17, the pallet back-conveying transverse conveyor 11-13 is arranged on the rear side of the claw type separation seedling raising plate longitudinal conveyor 11-4, the right end of the pallet back-conveying longitudinal conveyor 11-17 is connected with the left end of the pallet back-conveying conveyor 11-13, the stacking plate counting sensor 11-32, the seedling raising plate stacking plate moving position sensor 11-33 and the seedling raising plate stacking plate lifting sensor 11-34 are arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the left front end of the stacking plate longitudinal conveyor 11-36, the stacking plate longitudinal conveyor 11-36 is arranged on the stacking plate longitudinal conveyor rack 11-37, and the stacking plate longitudinal conveyor lifting driver 11-38 is connected with the stacking plate longitudinal conveyor rack 11-37;

the seedling raising plate longitudinal and transverse plate cutting and counting and stacking device 12 consists of a longitudinal plate cutting machine 12-1, a transverse plate cutting machine 12-2, a longitudinal and transverse conveyor 12-3 and a stacking plate counting machine 12-4, wherein the right end of the plate cutting conveyor of the longitudinal plate cutting machine 12-2 is connected with the left end of the longitudinal conveyor of the transverse plate cutting machine 12-2, the right end of the longitudinal conveyor of the transverse plate cutting machine 12-2 is connected with the left end of the longitudinal and transverse conveyor 12-3, the right end of the longitudinal and transverse conveyor 12-3 is connected with the left end of the stacking plate conveyor of the stacking plate counting machine 12-4,

the longitudinal plate cutting machine 12-1 consists of a plate cutting conveyor 12-1-1, a [ ] type structure guide rail 12-1-2, an A chain wheel driver 12-1-3, an A chain wheel 12-1-4, a chain 12-1-5, a plate cutting saw supporting plate 12-1-6, a plate cutting saw supporting plate lifting driver 12-1-7, a rack 12-1-8, a seedling raising plate moving prevention press roller 12-1-9, a lower press roller 12-1-10, a plate cutting saw positioning gear 12-1-11, a side press roller 12-1-12, an upper press roller 12-1-13, a plate cutting saw 12-1-14, a plate cutting saw belt wheel driver 12-1-15, a waste plate recovery and air supply dust remover 12-1-16, A belt 12-1-17, a board cutting saw connecting frame 12-1-18, a B chain wheel 12-1-19, a board cutting saw blade 12-1-20 and a gear transmission shaft 12-1-21, a board cutting saw supporting plate 12-1-6 and a board cutting saw supporting plate lifting driver 12-1-7 are arranged on the frame of the board cutting conveyor 12-1-1, a board cutting saw supporting plate 12-1-6 is provided with a groove for the board cutting saw blade 12-1-20 to walk, the board cutting saw supporting plate 12-1-6 is connected with the board cutting saw supporting plate lifting driver 12-1-7 below, a board cutting saw belt wheel driver 12-1-15, a belt 12-1-17, a board cutting saw blade 12-1-20, a belt cutting saw wheel driver 12-1-15, a belt cutting saw wheel driver 12-1-17, a board cutting saw blade 12-1, A waste board recovery and air-conveying dust remover 12-1-16 and a guide rail 12-1-2 for preventing a seedling raising board from moving are arranged at the inner side and the outer side of an equipment bracket, a board cutting saw belt wheel driver 12-1-15 is arranged at the upper part of a board cutting saw 12-1-14, a board cutting saw blade 12-1-20 is arranged at the lower part of the board cutting saw 12-1-14, a belt pulley at the output end of the board cutting saw belt wheel driver 12-1-15 is assembled with a belt pulley at the input end of the board cutting saw blade 12-1-20 through a belt 12-1-17, the seedling raising board moving prevention press roller 12-1-9 is arranged at the two sides of the lower part of the board cutting saw blade 12-1-20 through a bracket, the waste board recovery and air-conveying dust remover 12-1-16 is arranged at the side surface of the board cutting saw 12-1-14, the A chain wheel 12-1-4 and the B chain wheel 12-1-19 are arranged at two ends of one side of the [ ] type structure guide rail 12-1-2, the output end of the A chain wheel driver 12-1-3 is connected with the input end of the A chain wheel 12-1-4, the chain 12-1-5 is assembled on the A chain wheel 12-1-4 and the B chain wheel 12-1-19, the chain at the lower part of the A chain wheel 12-1-4 is connected with the cutting saw connecting frame 12-1-18, the chain at the lower part of the B chain wheel 12-1-19 is connected with the cutting saw connecting frame 12-1-18, the lower compression roller 12-1-10, the upper compression roller 12-1-13 and the side compression rollers 12-1-12 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the cutting saw connecting frame 12-1-, the upper compression roller 12-1-13 is attached to the upper surface of the outer side of the [ ] type structure guide rail 12-1-2, the lower compression roller 12-1-10 is attached to the lower surface of the outer side of the [ ] type structure guide rail 12-1-2, the side compression roller 12-1-12 is attached to the upper part of the outer side vertical surface of the [ ] type structure guide rail 12-1-2, the gear transmission shaft 12-1-21 is fixed on the lower part of the cutting saw connecting frame 12-1-18, the two ends of the gear transmission shaft 12-1-21 are provided with cutting saw positioning gears 12-1-11, the rack 12-1-8 is arranged on the lower surface of the inner side of the [ ] type structure guide rail 12-1-2, the cutting saw positioning gears 12-1-11 are meshed with the rack 12-, [] The board cutting saw connecting frame between the profile structural guide rails 12-1-2 is provided with a board cutting saw 12-1-14,

the specific structure and connection mode of the transverse plate cutting machine 12-2 are the same as those of the longitudinal plate cutting machine 12-1, except that the position difference is 90 degrees,

the longitudinal and transverse conveyor 12-3 consists of a longitudinal and transverse conveyor position sensor 12-3-1, a longitudinal and transverse conveyor lifting sensor 12-3-2, a longitudinal conveyor 12-3-3, a transverse conveyor 12-3-4, a transverse conveyor lifting frame 12-3-5, a transverse conveyor lifting frame driver 12-3-6 and an independently driven longitudinal conveyor 12-3-7, wherein the longitudinal and transverse conveyor position sensor 12-3-1 and the longitudinal and transverse conveyor lifting sensor 12-3-2 are arranged at the rear sides of the upper parts of the transverse conveyor 12-3-4 and the independently driven longitudinal conveyor 12-3-7, the transverse conveyor 12-3-4 is arranged at the upper end of the transverse conveyor lifting frame 12-3-5, the lower part of the lifting frame 12-3-5 of the transverse conveyor is connected with a lifting frame driver 12-3-6 of the transverse conveyor, the transverse conveyor 12-3-4, the lifting frame 12-3-5 of the transverse conveyor and the lifting frame driver 12-3-6 of the transverse conveyor are assembled with the longitudinal conveyor 12-3-3 and the independently driven longitudinal conveyor 12-3-7, the upper conveying belt of the transverse conveyor 12-3-4 moves along the direction B,

the stacking plate counting machine 12-4 comprises a stacking plate conveyor 12-4-1, a manipulator 12-4-2, a limiting baffle 12-4-3, a counter 12-4-4, a seedling raising plate position sensor 12-4-5, a stacking plate counting lifting sensor 12-4-6, a stacking plate device support 12-4-7, a seedling raising plate stacking device 12-4-8, a stacking plate device lifting driver 12-4-9, a manipulator longitudinal mover 12-4-10, a manipulator longitudinal driver 12-4-11, a lifting conveyor 12-4-12, a clapper aligning device 12-4-13, a lifting conveyor frame 12-4-14, a lifting conveyor frame lifting driver 12-4-15, A packing conveyor 12-4-16, a manipulator rotating shaft 12-4-17, a clapper aligner support 12-4-18 and a clapper aligning driver 12-4-19, a counter 12-4-4, a seedling raising plate position sensor 12-4-5 and a clapper counting lifting sensor 12-4-6 are arranged at the rear side of the upper parts of the stacking conveyor 12-4-1 and the lifting conveyor 12-4-12, a manipulator 12-4-2, a limit baffle 12-4-3, a manipulator longitudinal mover 12-4-10 and a manipulator longitudinal driver 12-4-11 are arranged above the stacking conveyor 12-4-1, the manipulator 12-4-2 is matched with the manipulator rotating shaft 12-4-17, the left end of a manipulator longitudinal mover 12-4-10 is connected with the right end of a shaft hole of a manipulator rotating shaft 12-4-17, the right end of the manipulator longitudinal mover 12-4-10 is connected with a manipulator longitudinal driver 12-4-11, a limit baffle 12-4-3 is arranged on the upper part of the left end of the manipulator longitudinal mover 12-4-10 and is positioned on the right upper side of the manipulator rotating shaft, a seedling raising plate stacker 12-4-8 is arranged on the upper part of a stacker support 12-4-7, the lower part of the stacker support 12-4-7 is connected with a stacker lifting driver 12-4-9, the seedling raising plate stacker 12-4-8, the stacker support 12-4-7 and the stacker lifting driver 12-4-9 are assembled with a lifting conveyor 12-4-12, the lifting conveyor 12-4-12 is arranged at the upper part of the lifting conveyor frame 12-4-14, and the lower part of the lifting conveyor frame 12-4-14 is connected with a lifting conveyor frame lifting driver 12-4-15; the clapper aligners 12-4-13 are arranged on four sides of the upper part of the seedling raising plate stacking device 12-4-8 and the plate stacking device support 12-4-7, the lower part of the clapper aligners 12-4-13 is connected with clapper aligning drivers 12-1-19, the clapper aligners 12-4-13 are arranged on the frame of the seedling raising plate conveyor 12-4-1 through the clapper aligners 12-4-18, the upper ends of the clapper aligners 12-4-13 are lower than the upper surface of the seedling raising plate stacking device 12-4-8, the upper surface of the upper conveying belt of the plate stacking conveyor 12-4-1 and the upper surface of the seedling raising plate stacking device 12-4-8 are in the same horizontal plane in the initial state, the left side of the plate stacking conveyor 12-4-1 is connected with the vertical and horizontal conveyor 12-3, the right side of the stacking plate conveyor 12-4-1 is connected with a seedling raising plate stacking device 12-4-8 and a lifting conveyor 12-4-12, the right sides of the seedling raising plate stacking device 12-4-8 and the lifting conveyor 12-4-12 are connected with the left side of a packing conveyor 12-4-16, and the right side of the packing conveyor 12-4-16 is connected with a packing machine;

the packaging machine 13 adopts a PE film heat shrink packaging machine or a corrugated case packaging machine.

The second embodiment is as follows: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 3. The left side of the feeding hole formed in the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster 2-9 in the embodiment is larger than the feeding hole in the shell 2-5 of the spiral feeding propeller, and feeding is not affected when the gap of the grinding disc is adjusted.

The third concrete implementation mode: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 5. The discharge port of the discharge valve 4-2-6 of the metering bin and the discharge port 4-2-7 of the metering scale 4-2-1 are on the same axis.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 5. The aid or nutrient meter 4-2 of the present embodiment is comprised of one or more sets of aid or nutrient meters.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 12, and 14. One or more claw separators 11-6 according to the present embodiment are used.

The sixth specific implementation mode: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 12. The plate stacking manipulator limit baffles 11-28 of the embodiment limit the clockwise swing of the plate stacking manipulator 11-29.

The seventh embodiment: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 12. The seedling raising plate pressing rollers 11-30 of the embodiment are connected with the seedling raising plate pressing rollers 11-26 through shafts and support arms.

The specific implementation mode is eight: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 12. The longitudinal driver 11-35 of the plate stacking manipulator drives the longitudinal mover 11-31 of the plate stacking manipulator to make the plate stacking manipulator 11-29 reciprocate longitudinally between the seedling raising plate active conveyor 11-22 and the plate stacking longitudinal conveyor 11-36, and the lower end of the plate stacking manipulator 11-29 is positioned between two conveyer belts of the seedling raising plate active conveyor 11-22.

The specific implementation method nine: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 12. One or more of the plate stacking manipulators 11 to 29 according to the present embodiment are used.

The detailed implementation mode is ten: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 16, 17, 18, and 19. The longitudinal plate cutting saw and the transverse plate cutting saw in the embodiment adopt a plurality of groups of plate cutting saws 12-1-14.

The concrete implementation mode eleven: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 20, 21, 22, and 23. The width of the outlet of the independently driven longitudinal conveyor 12-3-7 according to the present embodiment is the same as the width of the inlet of the stacker counter 4.

The specific implementation mode twelve: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 5. The weighing sensor described in this embodiment is a resistance strain type and differential transformer type sensor, a capacitance type and differential transformer type sensor, a piezomagnetic type sensor, a piezoelectric type sensor, a vibration frequency type sensor, or a gyro type sensor.

The specific implementation mode is thirteen: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 12, 13, 16, 20, 21, 23, and 24. The counting sensor, the position sensor and the lifting sensor according to the present embodiment are a photoelectric sensor, a conventional inductive sensor, a capacitive sensor, a magnetostrictive sensor or a magnetic sensor.

The specific implementation mode is fourteen: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 3. The actuators of the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjusters 2 to 9 according to the present embodiment are driven by hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, lever mechanism or screw.

The concrete implementation mode is fifteen: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 3. The gap adjusting driver 2-4 of the grinding disc in the embodiment adopts hydraulic driving, pneumatic driving, lever mechanism driving or screw driving.

The specific implementation mode is sixteen: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 3. The parts connected through the flanges in the embodiment can be detached, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient.

Seventeenth embodiment: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 12. The upper plane of the conveying belt of the longitudinal stacking plate conveyor 11-36 and the upper plane of the conveying belt of the active seedling raising plate conveyor 11-22 in the embodiment are in the same horizontal line in the initial state.

The specific implementation mode is eighteen: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 12, and 14. One or more claw separators 11-6 according to the present embodiment are used.

The detailed embodiment is nineteen: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 5. In the embodiment, the material level detection sensor 4-2-8 is a rotation resistance type material level sensor, a capacitance type material level sensor or an ultrasonic material level sensor.

The specific implementation mode twenty: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 3, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, and 24. The actuator described in this embodiment is driven by hydraulic, pneumatic, lever mechanism or screw drive.

The specific implementation mode is twenty one: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 16, 17, 18, and 19. The A chain wheel driver 12-1-3 drives the A chain wheel 12-1-4 and the B chain wheel 12-1-19 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise and drives the board cutting saw connecting frame 12-1-18 and the board cutting saw 12-1-14 to move along the [ ] type structure guide rail 12-1-2 in the horizontal direction above the board cutting conveyor 12-1-1 through the chain 12-1-5.

Specific embodiment twenty-two: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 16, 17, 18, and 19. The upper press roll 12-1-13, the lower press roll 12-1-10 and the side press roll 12-1-12 can be disassembled from the connecting frame 12-1-18 of the plate cutting saw and the tightness of the press rolls can be adjusted.

Specific embodiment twenty-three: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 20, 21, and 22. The independently driven longitudinal conveyor 12-3-7 and the longitudinal conveyor 12-3-3 according to the present embodiment may be operated synchronously, and the independently driven longitudinal conveyor 12-3-7 may be also independently driven after the operation of the longitudinal conveyor 12-3-3 is stopped.

Twenty-four specific embodiments: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 16, 17, 18, and 19. The exhaust inlet of the waste board recovery and air supply dust remover 12-1-16 is arranged at the lower part of the cutting saw blade 12-1-20 and is connected with a dust removal pipeline.

The specific implementation mode is twenty five: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 23, and 24. The limiting baffle 12-4-3 is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the manipulator longitudinal mover 12-4-10 and is positioned at the right upper side of the manipulator rotating shaft 12-4-17 to limit the clockwise swing of the manipulator 12-5-2.

The specific implementation mode is twenty-six: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 23. The upper surface of the upper conveying belt of the seedling raising plate conveyor 12-4-1 and the upper surface of the seedling raising plate stacking device 12-4-8 in the initial state are on the same horizontal plane, and the upper surface of the seedling raising plate stacking device 12-4-8 in the initial state is higher than the upper surface of the upper conveying belt of the lifting conveyor 12-4-12.

The specific implementation mode is twenty-seven: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, fig. 18, fig. 19, fig. 20, fig. 21, fig. 22, fig. 23, and fig. 24. The conveyor in the embodiment adopts a conveying belt, a conveying roller or a chain mode.

The specific implementation mode is twenty-eight: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 12, 13, 16, 20, 21, 23, and 24. The position sensor and the lift sensor described in this embodiment are connected to a controller, and the controller is connected to a driver.

The specific implementation mode is twenty-nine: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 5. The weighing sensor described in this embodiment is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the driver.

The specific implementation mode is thirty: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 23. The production line production equipment of the embodiment is fixed on the production line bracket.

The working principle is as follows:

straw raw materials are conveyed to a straw fiber grinding machine by a straw feeding and conveying device to be ground, the straw raw materials are ground and kneaded into fibers, wax layers and lignin structures in the straws can be damaged, the straw fibers are softened, the fertilizer retention and the water retention of a seedling raising plate which takes the straws as main materials in a seedling raising period can be facilitated, excellent seedlings can be cultivated, the raw materials ground into fibers by the straw fiber grinding machine are conveyed to a dryer to be dried, the dried fibrous raw materials are conveyed to a straw fiber and auxiliary material metering device to be metered, the metered raw materials and auxiliary materials are conveyed to a stirrer to be stirred, the uniformly stirred raw materials are conveyed to a paving machine to be paved and then conveyed to a storage plate conveyor, the dried fibrous raw materials are conveyed to a plate loading machine by the storage plate conveyor, the plate loading machine conveys the dried fibrous raw materials into a hot press to be hot-pressed and molded, the hot press conveys the seedling raising plate which is hot-pressed, unload the trigger and send into fashioned seedling raising plate claw formula seedling raising plate and backing plate separation pile board device and raise seedling board and backing plate separation, the backing plate after the separation is loopbacked the conveyer by the backing plate and is loopbacked to the paver front end, the seedling raising plate after the separation is carried to the seedling raising plate and is moved about freely and quickly cut out board count pile board device and cut out the board, cut out the board according to the required product size of sprout cultivation, send into the seedling raising plate of standard size move about freely and quickly conveyer and pile board count machine again and carry out pile board count packing according to the required quantity of packing, accomplish promptly the utility model discloses an assembly line production seedling raising plate process.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw dry method seedling raising plate production water line, it is by straw feeding conveyor, straw fibre grind machine, desiccator, straw fibre and auxiliary material metering device, mixer, paver, deposit board conveyer, loader, hot press, unloader, claw formula seedling raising plate and backing plate separation pile board device, seedling raising plate cut out the board with great ease and count pile board device and packagine machine and constitute its characterized in that: the output end of the straw feeding and conveying device is connected with the input end of the straw fiber grinding machine, the output end of the straw fiber grinding machine is connected with the input end of the dryer, the output end of the dryer is connected with the input end of the straw fiber and auxiliary material metering device, the output end of the straw fiber and auxiliary material metering device is connected with the input end of the stirring machine, the discharge port of the stirring machine is connected with the feed inlet of the paving machine, the discharge port of the paving machine discharges raw materials onto the base plate and is connected with the input end of the plate storage conveyor through the conveyor, the plate storage conveyor is connected with the plate loading machine through the output end of the conveyor, the input end of the hot press is connected with the output end of the plate loading machine, the output end of the hot press is connected with the input end of the plate unloading machine, the input ends of the claw seedling raising plate and base plate separating and stacking plate stacking device are connected with the output end of the stacking device through the conveyor and the input end, the output end of the seedling raising plate longitudinal and transverse plate cutting and counting plate stacking device is connected with a packaging machine;

2. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the feed inlet formed in the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster is larger than the feed inlet formed in the shell of the spiral feed propeller.

3. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharge port of the discharge valve of the metering bin and the discharge port of the metering scale are on the same axis.

4. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary agent or nutrient agent meter consists of one or more groups of auxiliary agent or nutrient agent meters.

5. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal driver of the plate stacking manipulator drives the longitudinal mover of the plate stacking manipulator to enable the plate stacking manipulator to longitudinally reciprocate between the seedling raising plate driving conveyor and the plate stacking longitudinal conveyor, and the lower end of the plate stacking manipulator is located between two conveying belts of the seedling raising plate driving conveyor.

6. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plate cutting saw adopts a plurality of groups.

7. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the output port of the independently driven longitudinal conveyor is the same as that of the input port of the stacking plate counting machine.

8. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the weighing sensor adopts a resistance strain type and differential transformer type sensor, a capacitance type and differential transformer type sensor, a piezomagnetic type sensor, a piezoelectric type sensor, a vibration frequency type sensor and a gyro type sensor.

9. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the counting sensor, the position sensor and the lifting sensor adopt photoelectric sensors, traditional inductive sensors, capacitive sensors, magnetostrictive sensors or magnetic sensors.

10. The straw dry seedling raising plate production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driver of the cylindrical grinding disc gap adjuster adopts hydraulic drive, pneumatic drive, lever mechanism drive or screw drive.