CN211954128U

CN211954128U - Special gradient measuring device of building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211954128U
Application number: CN202021079930.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴玉林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special gradient measuring device of building engineering, including measuring the base, it is equipped with the pivot to rotate in the inner chamber of base one end to measure, the one end of pivot is equipped with the calibrated scale, one side of calibrated scale is equipped with the pointer, the other end of pivot runs through and measures the base and is equipped with fixing device at its end, be equipped with the turning block in the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with of turning block measures the board, measure the first spring that is equipped with the symmetry setting on the base, the one end fixed connection of first spring is on measuring the board. The utility model discloses a rotate and measure board to suitable position, confirm the gradient according to the position that calibrated scale and pointer were located again, saved staff's measuring time, improved work efficiency simultaneously, the utility model discloses a first support piece is used with the cooperation of collapsible supporting shoe, has increased measuring device's stability for measuring result is more accurate, has ensured the quality of engineering, has also got rid of the potential safety hazard simultaneously.

Description

Special gradient measuring device of building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field specifically is a special gradient measuring device of building engineering.

Background

The building engineering means an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the building buildings, the inclination means the inclination and the deflection degree of an object or an inclined plane and an included angle between the object or the inclined plane and the ground, and the inclination needs to be measured in the building engineering, so that the construction quality and the safety are ensured.

At present the inclination measurement mode that adopts in construction or periodic detection process mostly is range estimation and plumb line detection, but the degree of accuracy of range estimation is low, and the operation of using plumb line detection is too loaded down with trivial details again, not only wastes time and energy, has reduced work efficiency moreover, uses the plumb line easily to deviate when outdoor or wind-engaging for the engineering quality can not obtain the guarantee, still can leave the potential safety hazard simultaneously, for this reason we propose a special inclination measuring device of building engineering and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a special gradient measuring device of building engineering to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering comprises a measuring base, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity at one end of the measuring base, a dial is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a pointer is arranged on one side of the dial, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the measuring base, a fixing device is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft, a rotating block is arranged on the rotating shaft, a measuring plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block, first springs are symmetrically arranged on the measuring base, and one ends of the first springs are fixedly connected to the measuring plate;

the utility model discloses a measuring device, including base, measuring inner chamber, measuring the inner chamber of base one end, the bottom one side of measuring the base is equipped with the first support piece that the symmetry set up, be equipped with second support piece in the inner chamber of measuring base one end, second support piece includes the dwang, the one end of dwang is rotated and is connected the inner chamber bottom of measuring the base, the other end of dwang runs through the upper surface of measuring the base, be equipped with the gear on the dwang, the surface meshing of gear has two sets of.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, fixing device includes the ratchet, ratchet fixed connection is in the end of pivot, fixing device still includes fixed plate and dead lever, the one end fixed connection of fixed plate is on measuring the base, the one end and the measuring base of dead lever rotate to be connected, the other end of dead lever can the activity card establish on the ratchet, one side of dead lever is equipped with the second spring, the one end fixed connection of second spring is on the fixed plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the spout has all been seted up, and is two sets of to the inner chamber both sides of measuring base one end one side of rack all is equipped with the slider, the slider slide card is established in the spout.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one end of measuring the base is equipped with first electromagnetic lock, the one end of measuring the board is equipped with the second electromagnetic lock, first electromagnetic lock can contact with the second electromagnetic lock.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the groove of accomodating of symmetric distribution is seted up at the top of measuring the base, the one end of first spring and the bottom fixed connection who accomodates the groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a rotate and measure board to suitable position, confirm the gradient according to the position that calibrated scale and pointer were located again, saved staff's measuring time, improved work efficiency simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses a first support piece uses with the cooperation of collapsible supporting shoe, has increased measuring device's stability for measuring result is more accurate, has ensured the quality of engineering, has also got rid of the potential safety hazard simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the utility model in use;

FIG. 3 is a back view of the utility model in a use state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the measuring base of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a measuring base; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a dial scale; 13. a pointer; 14. a first spring; 15. a first electromagnetic lock; 16. a receiving groove; 2. rotating the block; 3. measuring a plate; 31. a second electromagnetic lock; 4. a fixing device; 41. a ratchet wheel; 42. a fixing plate; 43. fixing the rod; 44. a second spring; 5. a first support member; 6. a second support member; 61. rotating the rod; 62. a gear; 63. a rack; 64. a support block; 65. a chute; 66. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special inclination measuring device for constructional engineering comprises a measuring base 1, wherein a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity at one end of the measuring base 1, a dial 12 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 11, a pointer 13 is arranged on one side of the dial 12, the pointer 13 is fixedly arranged on the measuring base 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the measuring base 1, a fixing device 4 is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft 11, a rotating block 2 is arranged on the rotating shaft 11, one end of the rotating block 2 is fixedly connected with a measuring plate 3, first springs 14 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the measuring base 1, and one ends of the first springs 14 are fixedly connected to the measuring;

the measuring device comprises a measuring base 1, wherein a first supporting piece 5 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the measuring base 1, a second supporting piece 6 is arranged in an inner cavity at one end of the measuring base 1, the second supporting piece 6 comprises a rotating rod 61, one end of the rotating rod 61 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the measuring base 1, the other end of the rotating rod 61 penetrates through the upper surface of the measuring base 1, a gear 62 is arranged on the rotating rod 61, two groups of racks 63 are meshed with the outer surface of the gear 62, one ends of the two groups of racks 63 are fixedly connected with supporting blocks 64, in daily use, a worker can conveniently move the measuring device to a position to be measured and then open a measuring plate 3, at the moment, the worker needs to rotate the rotating rod 61 and drive the gear 62 arranged on the rotating rod 61 to rotate, at the moment, the racks 63 meshed with the outer surface of the gear 62 move, increased measuring device's stability, make measuring result more accurate, the quality of engineering has been ensured, the potential safety hazard has also been got rid of simultaneously, then the staff can continue to rotate and measure board 3, one side and the wall body laminating of measuring board 3 until, fixing device 4 can be fixed it this moment, then the gradient is confirmed with the position that pointer 13 was located to staff's accessible calibrated scale 12, staff's measuring time has been saved, work efficiency has been improved simultaneously, after the measurement, fixing device 4 can be withdrawed to the staff, this moment under the spring action of first spring 14, can make and measure board 3 and reset.

Fixing device 4 includes ratchet 41, ratchet 41 fixed connection is in the end of pivot 11, fixing device 4 still includes fixed plate 42 and dead lever 43, the one end fixed connection of fixed plate 42 is on measuring base 1, the one end and the measurement base 1 of dead lever 43 rotate to be connected, the other end of dead lever 43 can the activity card be established on ratchet 41, one side of dead lever 43 is equipped with second spring 44, the one end fixed connection of second spring 44 is on fixed plate 42, when measuring board 3 rotates, pivot 11 will drive ratchet 41 and carry out synchronous rotation, dead lever 43 and ratchet 41 begin to separate this moment, when changeing to suitable position, under the elastic force effect of second spring 44, can make dead lever 43 card establish on ratchet 41 once more, it is fixed to measure board 3.

The inner chamber both sides of measuring base 1 one end have all been seted up spout 65, and one side of two sets of racks 63 all is equipped with slider 66, and slider 66 slip card is established in spout 65, and slider 66 cooperatees with spout 65, plays the guide effect to the removal of rack 63.

The one end of measuring base 1 is equipped with first electromagnetic lock 15, and the one end of measuring board 3 is equipped with second electromagnetic lock 31, and first electromagnetic lock 15 can contact with second electromagnetic lock 31, through the cooperation of first electromagnetic lock 15 with second electromagnetic lock 31, strengthens the stability of measuring board 3 when the state of accomodating.

The top of the measuring base 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed accommodating grooves 16, one end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the accommodating groove 16, and when the measuring base is in an accommodating state, the first spring 14 is contracted into the accommodating groove 16.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when daily use, the staff can be convenient move measuring device to the position of awaiting measuring, then open first electromagnetic lock 15 and second electromagnetic lock 31, will measure board 3 and rotate certain angle, the staff need rotate dwang 61 at this moment, drive the gear 62 that is equipped with on it through dwang 61 and rotate, gear 62 surface mesh's rack 63 will move to both sides this moment, until moving supporting shoe 64 to the outside, use through the cooperation of first support piece 5 and supporting shoe 64, the stability of measuring device has been increased, make the measuring result more accurate, the quality of engineering has been guaranteed, the potential safety hazard has also been got rid of simultaneously, then the staff can continue to rotate measuring board 3, when measuring board 3 rotates, pivot 11 will drive ratchet 41 and rotate in step, dead lever 43 begins to separate with ratchet 41 at this moment, until one side of measuring board 3 is laminated with the wall body, at this time, under the elastic force action of the second spring 44, the fixing rod 43 can be clamped on the ratchet wheel 41 again to fix the measuring plate 3, then the worker can determine the inclination degree through the positions of the dial 12 and the pointer 13, the measuring time of the worker is saved, meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved, after the measurement is finished, the worker can separate the ratchet wheel 41 from the fixing rod 43, at this time, under the elastic force action of the first spring 14, the measuring plate 3 can be reset, and finally, the first electromagnetic lock 15 and the second electromagnetic lock 31 can fix the measuring plate.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special gradient measuring device of building engineering, includes measurement base (1), its characterized in that: a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity at one end of the measuring base (1), one end of the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a dial (12), one side of the dial (12) is provided with a pointer (13), the other end of the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the measuring base (1) and is provided with a fixing device (4) at the tail end of the measuring base, the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a rotating block (2), one end of the rotating block (2) is fixedly connected with a measuring plate (3), the measuring base (1) is provided with first springs (14) which are symmetrically arranged, and one end of each first spring (14) is fixedly connected to the measuring plate (3);

measure bottom one side of base (1) and be equipped with first support piece (5) that the symmetry set up, be equipped with second support piece (6) in the inner chamber of measuring base (1) one end, second support piece (6) are including dwang (61), the one end of dwang (61) is rotated and is connected in the inner chamber bottom of measuring base (1), the other end of dwang (61) runs through the upper surface of measuring base (1), be equipped with gear (62) on dwang (61), the surface toothing of gear (62) has two sets of rack (63), and is two sets of the one end fixedly connected with supporting shoe (64) of rack (63).

2. An inclination measuring device specifically for use in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: fixing device (4) include ratchet (41), ratchet (41) fixed connection is in the end of pivot (11), fixing device (4) still include fixed plate (42) and dead lever (43), the one end fixed connection of fixed plate (42) is on measuring base (1), the one end of dead lever (43) rotates with measuring base (1) and is connected, the other end of dead lever (43) can the activity card establish on ratchet (41), one side of dead lever (43) is equipped with second spring (44), the one end fixed connection of second spring (44) is on fixed plate (42).

3. An inclination measuring device specifically for use in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: the measuring base is characterized in that sliding grooves (65) are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of one end of the measuring base (1), sliding blocks (66) are arranged on one sides of the racks (63), and the sliding blocks (66) are slidably clamped in the sliding grooves (65).

4. An inclination measuring device specifically for use in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: the one end of measuring base (1) is equipped with first electromagnetic lock (15), the one end of measuring board (3) is equipped with second electromagnetic lock (31), first electromagnetic lock (15) can contact with second electromagnetic lock (31).

5. An inclination measuring device specifically for use in construction engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top of the measuring base (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed accommodating grooves (16), and one end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the accommodating grooves (16).