High stability drilling equipment for steel structure manufacturing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drilling equipment technical field specifically is a steel construction manufacturing is with high stability drilling equipment.
Background
The drilling equipment refers to a machine and equipment which uses a tool harder and sharper than a target object to leave a cylindrical hole or hole in the target object by means of rotary cutting or rotary extrusion, and plays an important role in industrial production. Steel plate drilling equipment is generally used to process the plates during the steel plate processing. However, the pneumatic cylinder is adopted to adjust more in the altitude mixture control of traditional steel sheet drilling equipment, and the precision is not enough, operates inconveniently, does not have horizontal displacement's device, only can rely on artifical manual removal steel sheet, causes the steel sheet drilling quality relatively poor, and can produce violent vibrations on the steel sheet when drilling, leads to the steel sheet displacement, and work efficiency is low, and the failure rate is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a steel construction is made and is used high stability drilling equipment to solve the altitude mixture control of the traditional steel sheet drilling equipment that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and adopt the pneumatic cylinder to adjust more, the precision is not enough, operate inconveniently, there is not horizontal displacement's device, only can lean on artifical manual removal steel sheet, cause steel sheet drilling quality relatively poor, and can produce violent vibrations on the steel sheet when drilling, lead to the steel sheet displacement, work efficiency is low, the problem that the failure rate is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-stability drilling device for manufacturing a steel structure comprises a base, wherein two opposite moving blocks are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base, a lower fixing clamp block is arranged at the bottom of the inner sides of the two moving blocks, an upper fixing clamp block is arranged at the top of the inner sides of the two moving blocks, a clamping bolt is arranged at the top of the upper fixing clamp block, a clamping disc is arranged at the bottom of the clamping bolt, fixed plates are arranged at the outer sides of the two moving blocks, a moving bolt is arranged at the outer sides of the two fixed plates, supporting rods are arranged at the rear end faces of the two fixed plates, the supporting rods penetrate through the base and extend to the bottom of an inner cavity of the base, a cross beam is arranged at the top of the opposite surface of the two supporting rods, telescopic rods are, and a drilling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal moving device.
Preferably, base inner chamber middle part is provided with first bidirectional motor, the preceding terminal surface of first bidirectional motor is provided with the turbine, terminal surface bottom meshing is connected with the worm before the turbine, the worm is pegged graft and is had the pivot, the action wheel has all been cup jointed to the left and right sides of pivot, the meshing of action wheel bottom is connected with from the driving wheel, be provided with solid fixed ring from the upper surface middle part of driving wheel, cup joint the surface at the bracing piece from driving wheel and solid fixed ring, bracing piece surface bottom is provided with the bearing base, the left and right sides of crossbeam is provided with the screw ring, the screw ring cup joints the top at the bracing piece surface, pivot support piece has all been cup jointed to the surface left and right sides of pivot, motor fixing base is all installed to.
Preferably, a second bidirectional motor is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the horizontal moving device, a gear matched with the rack is arranged at the bottom of the second bidirectional motor, and a rack groove matched with the rack penetrates through the horizontal moving device from left to right.
Preferably, the telescopic link includes the loop bar, the loop bar bottom is provided with the movable rod, the butt of movable rod top has the multiunit spring, the other end butt of spring is at loop bar inner chamber top.
Preferably, the outer surface of the clamping bolt is sleeved with an anti-rotation nut.
Preferably, the top of the front end face of the base is carved with a precise graduated scale.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model can make the drilling mechanism move horizontally on the rack steadily left and right by the meshing of the gear and the rack in the horizontal moving device, thereby improving the flexibility of the drilling mechanism without reducing the stability of the drilling mechanism;
2. the utility model drives the support rod to rotate through the worm gear, thereby achieving the effect of the lifting drilling mechanism and improving the stability of the drilling mechanism in working;
3. the utility model discloses a what centre gripping bolt, fixed clamp splice, roof and removal bolt can stabilize fixes steel construction material stably on the workstation, avoids appearing rocking the phenomenon of skidding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the horizontal movement device;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the telescopic rod.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a moving block; 3. a lower fixed clamping block; 4. fixing the clamping block; 5. clamping the bolt; 51. a clamping plate; 6. an anti-rotation nut; 7. fixing a plate; 8. moving the bolt; 9. a support bar; 10. a cross beam; 11. a threaded ring; 12. a telescopic rod; 121. a loop bar; 122. a movable rod; 123. a spring; 13. a rack; 14. a horizontal moving device; 141. a second bidirectional motor; 142. a gear; 143. a rack slot; 15. a drilling mechanism; 16. a first bi-directional motor; 17. a turbine; 18. a worm; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a driving wheel; 21. a driven wheel; 22. a fixing ring; 23. a bearing mount; 24. a spindle support; 25. a motor fixing seat; 26. accurate scale.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-stability drilling device for manufacturing a steel structure comprises a base 1, wherein two opposite moving blocks 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base 1 in a sliding mode, a moving chute matched with the moving blocks 2 is formed in the upper surface of the base 1, lower fixing clamping blocks 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the inner sides of the two moving blocks 2, upper fixing clamping blocks 4 are arranged at the tops of the inner sides of the two moving blocks 2, clamping bolts 5 are arranged at the tops of the upper fixing clamping blocks 4, clamping discs 51 are arranged at the bottoms of the clamping bolts 5, steel is fixed between the clamping discs 51 and the lower fixing clamping blocks 3 by rotating the clamping bolts 5, fixed plates 7 are arranged on the outer sides of the two moving blocks 2, moving bolts 8 are arranged on the outer sides of the two fixed plates 7, the two moving blocks 2 are fixed to the middle in a moving mode by rotating the moving bolts 8, the positions, the bracing piece 9 runs through the inner chamber bottom that base 1 extended to base 1, two bracing pieces 9 opposite face tops are provided with crossbeam 10, bracing piece 9 rotates and drives crossbeam 10 and reciprocate, the crossbeam 10 bottom left and right sides is provided with telescopic link 12, the absorbing effect has, telescopic link 12 bottom is provided with rack 13, rack 13 middle part is cup jointed horizontal migration device 14, horizontal migration device 14 can control on rack 13 and remove, horizontal migration device 14 bottom is provided with drilling mechanism 15, carry out drilling work to steel.
Referring to fig. 1, a first bidirectional motor 16 is disposed in the middle of an inner cavity of a base 1, a worm wheel 17 is disposed on a front end face of the first bidirectional motor 16, an output shaft of the first bidirectional motor 16 is connected with a speed reducer in a meshing manner to reduce the rotating speed, a worm 18 is connected at the bottom of the front end face of the worm wheel 17 in a meshing manner, a rotating shaft 19 is inserted into the worm 18, the first bidirectional motor 16 rotates to drive the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the worm wheel 17 drives the worm 18 and the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, driving wheels 20 are respectively sleeved on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 19, driven wheels 21 are connected at the bottom of the driving wheels 20 in a meshing manner, the rotating shaft 19 drives the driving wheels 20 and the driven wheels 21 to rotate, a fixing ring 22 is disposed in the middle of an upper surface of the driven wheels 21, the driven wheels 21 and the fixing, the bearing base 23 is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the supporting rod 9, the threaded rings 11 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cross beam 10, the threaded rings 11 are sleeved at the top of the outer surface of the supporting rod 9, threaded holes matched with threads on the supporting rod 9 are formed in the middle of the threaded rings 11, the threaded ring 11 on the left side is a positive thread, the threaded ring 11 on the right side is a negative thread, the two sides of the cross beam 10 can be guaranteed to move up and down along with the rotation of the supporting rod 9, the rotating shaft supporting piece 24 is sleeved on the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 19, the bearing matched with the rotating shaft 19 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft supporting piece 24, a supporting point can be provided for the rotating shaft;
referring to fig. 2, a second bidirectional motor 141 is disposed at the top of an inner cavity of the horizontal moving device 14, the second bidirectional motor 141 is a miniature bidirectional motor, an output of the bottom of the second bidirectional motor 141 is meshed and connected with a reducer to reduce the rotation speed of the second bidirectional motor 141, a gear 142 matched with the rack 13 is disposed at the bottom of the second bidirectional motor 141, a rack slot 143 matched with the rack 13 penetrates through the horizontal moving device 14 from left to right, the rack 13 is inserted into the rack slot 143 and meshed and connected with the gear 142, and the gear 142 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bidirectional motor 141, so that the horizontal moving device 14 moves left and right, a handle is mounted on a front end surface of the horizontal moving device 14, and the horizontal moving device can also move horizontally by the handle without using the second bidirectional motor 141;
referring to fig. 3, the telescopic rod 12 includes a sleeve rod 121, a movable rod 122 is disposed at the bottom of the sleeve rod 121, a plurality of sets of springs 123 are abutted to the top of the movable rod 122, and the other end of the springs 123 are abutted to a damping plate at the top of the inner cavity of the sleeve rod 121, so that the vibration frequency can be effectively reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved;
referring to fig. 1, an anti-rotation nut 6 is sleeved on an outer surface of a clamping bolt 5 to prevent the clamping bolt 5 from being loosened due to vibration during drilling work;
referring to fig. 1, a precise scale 26 is marked on the top of the front end face of the base 1, so that a worker can precisely know the position of a drilled hole.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses an external power source realizes the circular telegram, the steel that will punch before the use is placed at base 1's upper surface middle part, remove the both sides of steel with movable block 2 through removal bolt 8, fix steel in grip disc 51 and lower fixed clamp splice 3 through rotatory clamping bolt 5, start first bidirectional motor 16, drive drilling mechanism 15 downshifting of crossbeam 10 and bottom, carry out drilling work to steel, later start second bidirectional motor 141 and make horizontal migration device 14 remove about, improve drilling work efficiency, after work, reverse start first bidirectional motor 16 can make drilling mechanism 15 leave the steel surface, high durability and convenient use, and is simple in operation, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.