CN211932100U - Integrated system for separately culturing abalone and fresh algae bait - Google Patents

Integrated system for separately culturing abalone and fresh algae bait Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211932100U
CN211932100U CN202020268276.9U CN202020268276U CN211932100U CN 211932100 U CN211932100 U CN 211932100U CN 202020268276 U CN202020268276 U CN 202020268276U CN 211932100 U CN211932100 U CN 211932100U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
abalone
pond
breeding
fresh algae
fresh
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020268276.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁福泰
高洪涛
张喜昌
冷晓飞
许淑芬
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DALIAN HAIBAO FISHERY CO LTD
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DALIAN HAIBAO FISHERY CO LTD
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an abalone and fresh algae bait separate breeding integrated system, which comprises a breeding tank body, wherein a partition wall is arranged in the breeding tank body, the partition wall divides the breeding tank body into a breeding abalone breeding pond and a fresh algae breeding pond, a communication channel is arranged between the breeding abalone breeding pond and the fresh algae breeding pond, one or two partition valves are arranged in the communication channel, and a water flow stirrer is arranged in the communication channel; two ports of the communication channel are respectively provided with a separation net; air supply mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the abalone breeding pond and the fresh algae breeding pond, and a water inlet, an overflow port and a water outlet are respectively arranged in the abalone breeding pond and the fresh algae breeding pond. The compound type cultivation system has a simple structure, makes full use of the mutual supplement of the breeding abalones and the fresh algae on the ecological function, and improves the ecological benefit and the economic benefit of indoor seed preservation and ripening cultivation of the breeding abalones.

Description

Integrated system for separately culturing abalone and fresh algae bait
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an abalone cultivation technical field especially relates to a seed abalone and bright algae bait separate culture integrated system.
Background
Abalone is known as the crown of eight delicacies of marine products, has tender meat quality, delicious taste, rich protein and high nutritive value, and the shell of abalone is a rare medicinal material, namely abalone shell. In recent years, along with the improvement of the living standard of people and the knowledge of the nutritive value of the abalones, the abalone sales volume is gradually enlarged, wild abalone picked and supplemented cannot meet the requirements of consumers, the demand of artificial abalone culture is increasing day by day, and further the steady development of the artificial abalone seedling culture and culture industry is driven.
The development of the industry needs breeding first, however, the traditional indoor preservation and ripening cultivation mode of the breeding abalones is single, and the pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the cultivation water body are easily increased by the residual baits and the excrement generated in the cultivation process, so that the heterotrophic bacteria in the water body are propagated in large quantities, and the normal growth of the breeding abalones is influenced. Therefore, the pollution of metabolic waste and the like generated in the process of indoor preservation and ripening cultivation of the breeding abalones to the breeding abalones is reduced, the quality and the survival rate of the breeding abalones are improved, and the problem to be solved in the indoor preservation and ripening cultivation of the breeding abalones at present is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a kind of all kinds of abalone and bright alga bait separate culture integrated system.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme, the utility model provides a breeding abalone and fresh algae bait separate culture integrated system, which comprises a culture tank body, wherein a partition wall is arranged in the culture tank body, the partition wall separates the culture tank body into a breeding abalone culture pond and a fresh algae culture pond, a communication channel is arranged between the breeding abalone culture pond and the fresh algae culture pond, one or two partition valves are arranged in the communication channel, and a water flow stirrer is arranged in the communication channel; two ports of the communication channel are respectively provided with a separation net; air supply mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the abalone breeding pond and the fresh algae breeding pond, and a water inlet, an overflow port and a water outlet are respectively arranged in the abalone breeding pond and the fresh algae breeding pond.
Preferably, the partition wall includes a T-shaped structure composed of a lateral portion and a longitudinal portion.
Preferably, indulge the portion and set up along breeding cell body length direction, the horizontal portion sets up along breeding cell body width direction, and the vertical portion separates the pond of breeding the abalone and the bright algae pond of breeding and forms independent space, and the horizontal portion forms the intercommunication passageway with breeding the cell body. The communication between the abalone culture pond and the fresh algae culture pond is realized through the communication channel.
Preferably, the partition wall is a cement wall.
Preferably, the air supply mechanism comprises an air supply pipe and a plurality of air outlets uniformly distributed on the air supply pipe. The air supply pipe is externally connected with air supply equipment, and the air supply equipment is an air adding pump.
Preferably, the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe, and water is injected into the abalone culture pond or the fresh algae culture pond through the water inlet. The overflow port is connected with the overflow pipe, when the water level in the abalone culture pond or the fresh algae culture pond reaches the position of the overflow port, water can be discharged through the overflow port, and the water level in the abalone culture pond or the fresh algae culture pond can be conveniently controlled. The outlet is located kind abalone and breeds the bottom in pond or the bright algae breed pond, and the outlet in kind abalone breed pond is located kind abalone and breeds the extreme lower position in pond, and the outlet in bright algae breed pond is located the extreme lower position in bright algae breed pond, makes things convenient for the drainage, changes the fresh water.
Preferably, the partition valve is a gate valve. The gate valve comprises a gate plate, a valve rod and a hand wheel, and the gate plate is lifted up and down by manually rotating the hand wheel, so that the gate valve is opened or closed.
Preferably, the number of the partition valves is two, and the water flow stirrer is arranged between the two partition valves. Open two valves, can realize the intercommunication in kind of abalone breed pond and bright algae breed pond, close any one of them valve, can breed the abalone and breed pond and separate with bright algae breed pond, realize kind of abalone breed pond and bright algae breed pond independence, when kind of abalone breed pond need trade water, two existence of cutting off the valve, can fully will avoid kind of abalone to breed the water in pond and the bright algae breed pond and cut off, make things convenient for the water in the bright algae breed pond to change.
The water flow stirrer can exchange water in the fresh alga culture pond and water in the abalone culture pond, and the generated running water can promote the growth of the abalones and the fresh alga.
Preferably, the separation net is a 20-mesh hard plastic screen. Can avoid the large solid in the water body from winding on the water flow stirrer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses simple structure, make full use of kind of abalone and fresh alga complement each other on ecological function, constitute the farming systems of a combined type, improved kind of abalone quality and survival rate, further improved kind of indoor the protecting of kind of abalone and advanced ripe ecological benefits and economic benefits who breeds.
2. The utility model is different from the traditional mixed culture mode, although the breeding abalones and the fresh algae are cultured in the same water body, the culture spaces are mutually independent, and the respective culture management of the breeding abalones and the fresh algae is convenient; in the system, the growth and metabolism of the abalone consumes dissolved oxygen in water, inorganic nutrient salts such as C, N, P and the like are released, and the fresh algae absorb and utilize carbon dioxide and inorganic nutrient salts such as N, P and the like in the water through photosynthesis to generate oxygen, so as to play roles in bioremediation and ecological regulation and control of the culture environment, so that the abalone and the fresh algae can maintain the stability of nutrient elements and environmental factors in the water of the whole system through respective growth and metabolism and mutually promote the growth; can reduce the frequency of changing water by raising the temperature of the seawater and reduce the culture cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
shown in the figure:
1. breed cell body, 2, kind abalone breed pond, 3, fresh algae breed pond, 4, intercommunication passageway, 5, horizontal portion, 6, vertical portion, 7, air supply pipe, 8, gas outlet, 9, water inlet, 10, gap, 11, outlet, 12, cut off the valve, 13, rivers agitator, 14, separate the net.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a breed cell body 1, at 1 inside partition wall that sets up of breed cell body, the partition wall will breed cell body 1 and separate into kind of abalone breed pond 2 and bright algae breed pond 3, sets up intercommunication passageway 4 between kind of abalone breed pond 2 and the bright algae breed pond 3.
The partition wall includes 5 and the T shape structure of indulging 6 constitutions of portion by horizontal portion, indulge 6 along breeding 1 length direction of cell body and set up, horizontal portion 5 sets up along breeding 1 width direction of cell body, and vertical portion 6 separates planting the abalone and breeding pond 2 and bright algae and breeding pond 3 and form independent space, and horizontal portion 5 forms intercommunication passageway 4 with breeding pond 1, realizes the intercommunication of planting the abalone and breeding pond 2 and bright algae and breeding pond 3 through intercommunication passageway 4. In this embodiment, the partition wall is a cement wall.
Air feed mechanism is all installed in the bottom of planting the abalone and breeding pond 2 and bright algae breed pond 3, air feed mechanism includes air supply pipe 7 and a plurality of gas outlets 8 of evenly distributed on air supply pipe 7. The air supply pipe 7 is externally connected with air supply equipment, and the air supply equipment is an air adding pump.
The abalone culture pond 2 and the fresh algae culture pond 3 are respectively provided with a water inlet 9, an overflow port 10 and a water outlet 11. The water inlet 9 is connected with a water inlet pipe, and water is injected into the abalone culture pond 2 or the fresh algae culture pond 3 through the water inlet 9. The overflow gap 10 is connected with the overflow pipe, and when the water level in the seed abalone culture pond 2 or the fresh algae culture pond 3 reaches the position of the overflow gap 10, water can be discharged through the overflow gap 10, so that the water level in the seed abalone culture pond 2 or the fresh algae culture pond 3 can be conveniently controlled. The outlet 11 is located kind of abalone and breeds the bottom of pond 2 or bright algae breed pond 3, and the outlet 11 of breeding in the abalone breed pond 2 is located kind of abalone and breeds the extreme lower position in pond 2, and the outlet 11 of bright algae breed pond 3 is located the extreme lower position of bright algae breed pond 3, makes things convenient for the drainage, changes the fresh water.
One or two partition valves 12 of installation in the intercommunication passageway 4, partition valve 12 is the slide valve, including flashboard, valve rod and hand wheel, realizes the oscilaltion of flashboard through manual commentaries on classics hand wheel, and then realizes opening or closing of slide valve. The gate valve is the prior art, and the specific structure is not described any more.
In this embodiment, cut off valve 12 and be two, open two and cut off valve 12, can realize the intercommunication of planting the abalone and breeding pond 2 and bright algae breed pond 3, close any one of them and cut off valve 12, can separate kind of abalone and breed pond 2 and bright algae breed pond 3, it is independent to realize kind of abalone and breed pond 2 and bright algae breed pond 3, when kind of abalone breed pond 2 needs to trade water, two existence that cut off valve 12, can fully will avoid the water in kind of abalone breed pond 2 and the bright algae breed pond 3 to cut off, make things convenient for the water in the bright algae breed pond 3 to change.
Install rivers agitator 13 in intercommunication passageway 4, can make the exchange of the interior water of fresh algae breed 3 in the pond and breed abalone breed 2 interior water through rivers agitator 13, the running water of production more promotes the growth of planting abalone and fresh algae. The rivers agitator 13 includes impeller and the motor that the drive impeller turned to, through opening the motor, makes impeller rotate to realize stirring water's effect, promote the water exchange in the 3 ponds of breeding of bright algae and kind abalone breed 2. The water flow stirrer 13 is a conventional one, and the detailed structure thereof is not described herein. In this embodiment, the water flow agitator 13 is installed between two shut-off valves 12.
In order to prevent large solids in the water body from being entangled on the water flow stirrer 13, two ports of the communication channel 4 are respectively provided with a separation net 14, and in the embodiment, the separation net 14 is a 20-mesh hard plastic screen.
The utility model has simple structure, makes full use of the mutual supplement of the seed abalones and the fresh algae on the ecological function to form a composite culture system, and improves the ecological benefit and the economic benefit of the indoor seed preservation and the ripening culture of the seed abalones; the utility model is different from the traditional mixed culture mode, although the breeding abalones and the fresh algae are cultured in the same water body, the culture spaces are mutually independent, and the respective culture management of the breeding abalones and the fresh algae is convenient; in the system, the growth and metabolism of the abalone consumes dissolved oxygen in water, inorganic nutrient salts such as C, N, P and the like are released, and the fresh algae absorb and utilize carbon dioxide and inorganic nutrient salts such as N, P and the like in the water through photosynthesis to generate oxygen, so as to play roles in bioremediation and ecological regulation and control of the culture environment, so that the abalone and the fresh algae can maintain the stability of nutrient elements and environmental factors in the water of the whole system through respective growth and metabolism and mutually promote the growth; can reduce the frequency of changing water by raising the temperature of the seawater and reduce the culture cost.
The utility model discloses can arrange the breed with the breed abalone is bred to the biological fresh alga of breed that has the cleaning action and economy and breed, utilize biological self function elimination pollutant or will breed waste resource utilization, breed the bait that fresh alga can regard as kind of abalone again simultaneously, solve breed pollution, practice thrift the cost, enlarge economic benefits's effective method, be convenient for popularize and apply in this area, its market prospect is very wide.
In the culture process, the abalone culture pond 2 is covered by a sunshade net, and the asparagus is cultured in the fresh algae culture pond 3 by adopting natural illumination. Two partition valves 12 are opened, and a water flow stirrer 13 is respectively opened for 2 hours every morning and afternoon to promote the water body exchange in the two culture ponds, and the abalone culture pond 2 is replaced every 3 days to heat up fresh seawater. In the whole culture period, the gardon asparagus can be harvested for 2-3 times according to the weight increasing condition of the gardon asparagus, the gardon asparagus is cut off by scissors at a position 20cm away from a seedling rope during harvesting, the gardon asparagus on the rest seedling rope is continuously put into a culture pond for culture, the gardon asparagus after harvesting can be used as bait or sold for breeding abalones, the breeding abalones are mature in 3 months of the next year, meanwhile, the rest gardon asparagus are taken out, and the interior and internal facilities of the culture pond body 1 are cleaned.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kind of abalone and fresh algae bait separate culture integrated system which characterized in that: the cultivation pond comprises a cultivation pond body (1), a partition wall is arranged in the cultivation pond body (1), the partition wall divides the cultivation pond body (1) into a seed abalone cultivation pond (2) and a fresh algae cultivation pond (3), a communication channel (4) is arranged between the seed abalone cultivation pond (2) and the fresh algae cultivation pond (3), one or two partition valves (12) are installed in the communication channel (4), and a water flow stirrer (13) is installed in the communication channel (4); two ports of the communicating channel (4) are respectively provided with a separation net (14); air supply mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the breeding abalone culture pond (2) and the fresh algae culture pond (3), and a water inlet (9), an overflow port (10) and a water outlet (11) are respectively arranged in the breeding abalone culture pond (2) and the fresh algae culture pond (3).
2. The abalone and fresh algae bait separate culturing integrated system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the partition wall comprises a T-shaped structure consisting of a transverse part (5) and a longitudinal part (6).
3. The abalone and fresh algae bait separate culturing integrated system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: indulge portion (6) and set up along breeding cell body (1) length direction, cross portion (5) set up along breeding cell body (1) width direction, indulge portion (6) and separate planting abalone breed pond (2) and bright algae breed pond (3) and form independent space, cross portion (5) and breed cell body (1) and form intercommunication passageway (4).
4. The abalone and fresh algae bait separate culturing integrated system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air supply mechanism comprises an air supply pipe (7) and a plurality of air outlets (8) which are uniformly distributed on the air supply pipe (7).
5. The abalone and fresh algae bait separate culturing integrated system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the partition valve (12) is a gate valve.
6. The abalone and fresh algae bait separate culturing integrated system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two partition valves (12) are arranged, and the water flow stirrer (13) is arranged between the two partition valves (12).
7. The abalone and fresh algae bait separate culturing integrated system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the separation net (14) is a 20-mesh hard plastic screen.
CN202020268276.9U 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Integrated system for separately culturing abalone and fresh algae bait Expired - Fee Related CN211932100U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020268276.9U CN211932100U (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Integrated system for separately culturing abalone and fresh algae bait

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020268276.9U CN211932100U (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Integrated system for separately culturing abalone and fresh algae bait

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211932100U true CN211932100U (en) 2020-11-17

Family

ID=73194270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020268276.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211932100U (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Integrated system for separately culturing abalone and fresh algae bait

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211932100U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201117