CN211919750U

CN211919750U - Intelligent garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN211919750U
Application number: CN202020013274.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏立中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent garbage disposal device, its technical scheme main points are: the top end of the inner barrel is provided with a top cover, the top cover is opened or closed by a control device, an extrusion device is arranged at the top of the top cover and comprises two push plates which are correspondingly arranged and a driving device for driving the push plates to move, and the driving device is used for driving the two push plates to extrude or separate towards the center of the top cover. The utility model discloses the technological effect that can reach is: the volume of stacking the garbage can be obviously reduced, and the efficiency of transporting and treating the garbage is improved.

Description

Intelligent garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, in particular to intelligence refuse treatment device.

Background

Garbage pollution is one of the serious problems in China. In view of the rapid development of Chinese economy, the remarkable increase of the number and population of cities, the continuous expansion of the range and the scale of the cities and the acceleration of the urbanization process since the reform is open, the domestic garbage yield of the Chinese cities is continuously increased. However, although a lot of garbage is light in weight but occupies a large space, such as an empty box and an empty box, it causes great troubles for transportation and storage, and the current main garbage disposal mode is mainly landfill, and the size of the occupied space of the garbage has important influence on the transportation, the landfill and the like of the garbage, so that the utility model relates to a garbage disposal device capable of effectively reducing the volume of the garbage is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an intelligence refuse treatment device, its advantage can show the shared space volume of reducing rubbish, improves the efficiency of rubbish transportation and processing.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligence refuse treatment device, includes casing and interior bucket, its characterized in that: the top end of the inner barrel is provided with a top cover, the top cover is controlled to be opened or closed by a control device, the top of the top cover is provided with an extrusion device, the extrusion device comprises two push plates which are correspondingly arranged and a driving device for driving the push plates to move, and the driving device is used for driving the two push plates to extrude or separate towards the center of the top cover.

Further, the top of the push plate is provided with a blocking piece which is arc-shaped and is bent towards the inner side of the inner barrel.

Further, the driving device is arranged as a first electric push rod.

Furthermore, the control device comprises a link mechanism and a second electric push rod, the link mechanism comprises a first link and a second link, one end of the first link is hinged with the top cover, the other end of the first link is hinged with the second link, and the other end of the second link penetrates through the side wall of the inner barrel and is hinged with the second electric push rod.

Further, a mincing device for mincing the garbage to be treated is arranged on the push plate.

Further, the mincing device comprises a round roller and a motor for driving the round roller to rotate, the round roller and the motor are symmetrically arranged on the two push plates, and the round roller is provided with a cutting blade protruding outwards.

Furthermore, a drainage channel is arranged on the shell, the top end of the drainage channel is flush with the top cover, and an outlet of the drainage channel is connected to the bottom of the shell.

Furthermore, a detection device for detecting whether an object is put into the shell is arranged at the top end of the shell, and when the detection device detects that the object is put into the shell, the extrusion device is controlled to extrude the object, and then the control device is controlled to work to open the top cover.

Furthermore, a detection device for detecting whether an object is put into the shell is arranged at the top end of the shell, and when the detection device detects that an object is put into the shell, the extrusion device is controlled to extrude, the mincing device is controlled to work, and then the control device is controlled to work to open the top cover.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses can carry out the preliminary treatment to rubbish through the mode that extrudees, rub, can play fine compression effect to the great, perhaps hollow shelly rubbish of volume, reduce the volume of rubbish remarkably, practice thrift the space, improve the later stage transportation of rubbish, the efficiency of handling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of example 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present application with a drain channel;

fig. 5 is a circuit connection diagram of the present application.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 2. an inner barrel; 21. a top cover; 3. a control device; 31. a link mechanism; 311. a first link; 312. a second link; 32. a second electric push rod; 4. pushing the plate; 41. a blocking member; 5. a drive device; 6. mincing the device; 61. a round roller; 62. a motor; 7. a drainage channel; 8. and (4) a detection device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

Example 1:

an intelligent garbage disposal device, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a housing 1 and an inner barrel 2, wherein a top cover 21 is arranged at the top end of the inner barrel 2, the top cover 21 can completely cover the opening of the inner barrel 2, the top cover 21 is controlled by a control device 3 to open or close, and the top cover 21 in this embodiment is hinged to open inwards (but not limited to this way). The top cap 21 portion is provided with extrusion device, extrusion device includes two push pedal 4 that correspond the setting and is used for driving drive arrangement 5 that the push pedal removed, and push pedal 4 sets up to two and symmetry setting on top cap 21 in this embodiment, and two push pedal 4 can slide on top cap 21 respectively, and drive arrangement can provide power for the slip of push pedal 4 to make push pedal 4 extrude each other or part, and then realize the compression to rubbish.

Example 2:

an intelligent garbage disposal device, as shown in fig. 2, comprises a housing 1 and an inner barrel 2, wherein a top cover 21 is arranged at the top end of the inner barrel 2, the top cover 21 can completely cover the opening of the inner barrel 2, the top cover 21 is controlled by a control device 3 to open or close, and the top cover 21 in this embodiment is hinged to open inwards (but not limited to this way). The top of the top cover 21 is provided with an extruding device, the extruding device comprises two push plates 4 correspondingly arranged and a driving device 5 for driving the push plates to move, in this embodiment, the push plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on the top cover 21, the two push plates 4 can respectively slide on the top cover 21, the top of the push plates 4 is provided with a blocking part 41, and the blocking part 41 is arc-shaped and bends towards the inner side of the inner barrel 1. The blocking member 41 may be configured as a plate-shaped structure or a fork-shaped structure, and may be fixedly connected with the push plate 4 by welding. In addition, when the blocking members 41 are arranged in a fork-shaped structure, the blocking members 41 on the two push plates 4 can be further arranged in a staggered manner, so that the blocking members are prevented from being blocked in the process that the push plates 4 are mutually pressed. The driving device can provide power for the sliding of the push plates 4 to promote the push plates 4 to be mutually extruded or separated, and further compression of garbage is realized. When the two push plates 4 are mutually extruded, the garbage in the middle of the push plates 4 can be blocked by the blocking piece 41, so that the garbage is prevented from being separated from the extrusion of the push plates 4 due to the fact that the garbage slides upwards in the extrusion process.

As an alternative embodiment, the drive means 5 in examples 1 and 2 may alternatively be provided as a first electric ram.

As an alternative embodiment, the control device 3 in this embodiment and its alternative embodiment may be selectively configured to include a link mechanism 31 and a second electric push rod 32, the link mechanism 31 includes a first link 311 and a second link 312, one end of the first link 311 is hinged to the top cover 21, the other end is hinged to the second link 312, and the other end of the second link 312 is inserted into the side wall of the inner tub 2 and hinged to the second electric push rod 32. When the second electric push rod 32 extends outwards, the part of the second connecting rod 312 located inside the inner cylinder 2 swings downwards, and then the top cover 21 can be pulled to open inwards, otherwise, the top cover 21 can be driven to close upwards.

As an alternative embodiment, the present embodiment and its alternative embodiment may further selectively provide a detecting device 8 at the top end of the housing 1 for detecting whether an object is dropped into the housing 1, and the detecting device 8 may employ an infrared emitting device and an infrared receiving device, which are prior art and will not be described in detail in this embodiment. When the detection device 8 detects that an object is put into the shell 1, the extrusion device is controlled to extrude, then the control device 3 is controlled to work to open the top cover 21, fig. 5 is a circuit schematic diagram for implementing the operation steps, in fig. 5, M1 and M2 are respectively motors inside a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod 32, when the motors M1 and M2 rotate forwards, the electric push rods can be controlled to extend outwards respectively, when the motors M1 and M3 rotate backwards, the motors M1 and M2 can be controlled respectively to rotate forwards, the relays KM2 and KM4 can control the motors M1 and M2 to rotate backwards respectively, when the detection device 8 detects that an object enters, the MCU controls the relay coil KM1 to be powered for a period of time first, the first electric push rod extends out to control the extrusion device to extrude, then the relay KM3 is controlled to be powered to enable the second electric push rod 32 to extend outwards, and then the top cover 21 is controlled to be opened, the extruded garbage is poured into the inner barrel 2, then the relay KM2 is controlled to be powered to enable the first electric push rod to rotate reversely, the extrusion devices are controlled to be separated from each other to recover the original position, and finally the relay KM4 is controlled to be powered for a period of time to enable the second electric push rod 32 to rotate reversely, so that the top cover 21 is controlled to be closed. The whole process realizes automatic control, does not need manual operation, can save the labor cost while improving the garbage disposal efficiency, and has extremely high market promotion value.

Example 3:

an intelligent garbage disposal device, as shown in fig. 3, comprises a housing 1 and an inner barrel 2, wherein a top cover 21 is arranged on the top end of the inner barrel 2, the top cover 21 can completely cover the opening of the inner barrel 2, and the top cover 21 is opened or closed by a control device 3, and the top cover 21 in this embodiment is hinged and arranged to be opened inwards (but not limited to this way). The top cap top is provided with extrusion device, extrusion device includes two push pedal 4 that correspond the setting and is used for driving drive arrangement 5 that the push pedal removed, and push pedal 4 sets up to two and symmetry setting on top cap 21 in this embodiment, and two push pedals can be respectively on top cap 21 relative slip, and drive arrangement can provide power for the slip of push pedal 4 to impel push pedal 4 to extrude each other or separate, and then realize the compression to rubbish.

The garbage mincing device 6 is further arranged on the push plate 4 and used for mincing garbage, the mincing device 6 comprises a round roller 61 and a motor 62 used for driving the round roller 61 to rotate, the round roller 61 and the motor 62 are symmetrically arranged on the push plate 4, and a cutting blade protruding outwards is arranged on the round roller 61. When the two push plates extrude inwards, the two circular rollers 61 move towards the middle position of the top cover 21 along with the push plates, when the motor 62 is started, the two circular rollers 61 rotate oppositely at the same time, garbage can be rolled into gaps of the two circular rollers 61 and can be ground under the cutting action of the cutting blades, so that the volume of the garbage is greatly reduced, and particularly, the occupied space of the common garbage such as paper boxes and plastic bottles can be remarkably reduced. When the mincing device 6 works for a period of time, the top cover 21 can be controlled to be opened, and the crushed garbage is poured into the inner barrel 2.

As an alternative embodiment, the present embodiment may further optionally be provided with a blocking member 41 on the top of the push plate 4, wherein the blocking member 41 is configured in an arc shape and is bent toward the inner side of the inner barrel 1. The blocking member 41 may be configured as a plate-shaped structure or a fork-shaped structure, and may be fixedly connected with the push plate 4 by welding. In addition, when the blocking members 41 are arranged in a fork-shaped structure, the blocking members 41 on the two push plates 4 can be further arranged in a staggered manner, so that the blocking members are prevented from being blocked in the process that the push plates 4 are mutually pressed.

As an alternative embodiment, the present embodiment and its alternative embodiment may further selectively configure the control device 3 to include a link mechanism 31 and a second electric push rod 32, the link mechanism 31 includes a first link 311 and a second link 312, one end of the first link 311 is hinged to the top cover 21, the other end is hinged to the second link 312, and the other end of the second link 312 is inserted through the side wall of the inner tub 2 and hinged to the second electric push rod 32. When the second electric push rod 32 extends outwards, the part of the second connecting rod 312 located inside the inner cylinder 2 swings downwards, and then the top cover 21 can be pulled to open inwards, otherwise, the top cover 21 can be driven to close upwards.

As an alternative embodiment, this embodiment and its alternative embodiment can further optionally provide a drainage channel 7 on the housing 1, as shown in fig. 4, the outlet of the drainage channel 7 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1, the top end of the drainage channel 7 is flush with the top cover 21, the outlet of the drainage channel 7 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1, and when the device is placed outdoors, water accumulation inside the housing 1 can be avoided.

As an alternative embodiment, the present embodiment and its alternative embodiment may further selectively provide a detection device 8 at the top end of the housing 1 for detecting whether an object is dropped into the housing, and the detection device 8 may adopt an infrared emitting device and an infrared receiving device, which are prior art and will not be described in detail in this embodiment. When the detection device 8 detects that an object is thrown into the shell 1, the extrusion device is controlled to extrude, the mincing device 6 is controlled to work, and then the control device 3 is controlled to work to open the top cover 21. Fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram for implementing the above operation steps, in fig. 5, M1, M2, and M3 are motors inside the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod 32, and the motor 62, respectively, and when the motor M1 and the motor M2 rotate forward, the electric push rods can be controlled to extend outward, and when the motor M2 and the motor M2 rotate backward, the electric push rods can be controlled to retract back, the relays KM1 and KM3 can control the motor M1 and the motor M2 to rotate forward, the relays KM2 and KM4 can control the motors M1 and M2 to rotate backward, when the detection device 8 detects an object entering, the MCU first controls the relay coil KM1 to be powered for a certain time, the first electric push rod extends out to control the squeezing device to squeeze, and then controls the relay KM5 to be powered for a certain time, so that the motor 62 works to shred garbage, and then controls the relay KM3 to electrically power the second electric push rod 32 to extend outward, and further controls the top cover 21 to open, and finally, the relay KM4 is controlled to be electrified for a period of time, so that the second electric push rod 32 is reversely rotated, and the top cover 21 is controlled to be closed. The whole process realizes automatic control, does not need manual operation, can save the labor cost while improving the garbage disposal efficiency, and has extremely high market promotion value.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence refuse treatment device, includes casing (1) and interior bucket (2), its characterized in that: the top end of the inner barrel (2) is provided with a top cover (21), the top cover (21) is controlled to be opened or closed by a control device (3), the top of the top cover (21) is provided with an extrusion device, the extrusion device comprises two push plates (4) which are correspondingly arranged and a driving device (5) for driving the push plates to move, and the driving device (5) is used for driving the two push plates (4) to extrude or separate towards the center of the top cover (21).

2. The intelligent garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the push plate (4) is provided with a blocking piece (41), and the blocking piece (41) is arc-shaped and is bent towards the inner side of the inner barrel (2).

3. An intelligent waste treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the driving device (5) is set as a first electric push rod.

4. The intelligent garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the control device (3) comprises a connecting rod mechanism (31) and a second electric push rod (32), the connecting rod mechanism (31) comprises a first connecting rod (311) and a second connecting rod (312), one end of the first connecting rod (311) is hinged with the top cover (21), the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod (312), and the other end of the second connecting rod (312) penetrates through the side wall of the inner barrel (2) and is hinged with the second electric push rod (32).

5. The intelligent garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: a mincing device (6) for mincing the garbage to be treated is arranged on the push plate (4).

6. The intelligent garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the mincing device (6) comprises a round roller (61) and a motor (62) for driving the round roller (61) to rotate, the round roller (61) and the motor (62) are symmetrically arranged on two push plates (4), and a cutting blade protruding outwards is arranged on the round roller (61).

7. The intelligent garbage disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: the shell (1) is provided with a drainage channel (7), the top end of the drainage channel (7) is flush with the top cover (21), and an outlet of the drainage channel (7) is connected to the bottom of the shell (1).

8. The intelligent garbage disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4, wherein: the top end of the shell (1) is provided with a detection device (8) for detecting whether an object is put into the shell (1), when the detection device (8) detects that the object is put into the shell (1), the extrusion device is controlled to extrude, and then the control device (3) is controlled to work to open the top cover (21).

9. The intelligent garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the top end of the shell (1) is provided with a detection device (8) for detecting whether an object is put into the shell or not, when the detection device (8) detects that the object is put into the shell (1), the extrusion device is controlled to extrude, the mincing device (6) is controlled to work, and then the control device (3) is controlled to work to open the top cover (21).