CN211906279U - Intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for high-speed railway contact network - Google Patents
Intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for high-speed railway contact network Download PDFInfo
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- CN211906279U CN211906279U CN202020799197.0U CN202020799197U CN211906279U CN 211906279 U CN211906279 U CN 211906279U CN 202020799197 U CN202020799197 U CN 202020799197U CN 211906279 U CN211906279 U CN 211906279U
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of power transmission line protection tools, and particularly discloses an intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for a high-speed railway contact network, which comprises a stand column for supporting the contact network, an early warning monitoring device for monitoring and preventing bird damage, a terminal computing device and a bird repelling device; the early warning monitoring device and the bird repelling device are arranged on the upright post through an installation mechanism detachably connected with the oblong hole; the mounting mechanism comprises a clamping seat clamped on the long round hole, a mounting frame can be detachably arranged on the clamping seat, and a mounting plate used for connecting the early warning monitoring device and the bird repelling device is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame. The utility model discloses a terminal computing device carries out the early warning of bird pest to the information that early warning monitoring devices gathered, and then controls bird repellent device pertinence according to the early warning result and sends out the bird repellent signal, has realized the early warning of bird pest in advance and the in-service processing of bird pest; meanwhile, the equipment is convenient to mount and dismount through the clamping seat, the mounting frame and other components.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of power transmission line protection tools, in particular to an intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for a high-speed railway contact network.
Background
A high-speed railway contact net is a power transmission line which is erected over a railway line and supplies power to an electric locomotive, and current relied on by the running of a high-speed railway train is transmitted through the contact net at the upper end of the locomotive. Once the contact net has a power failure, or the contact between the train pantograph and the contact net is poor, the power supply of the train is affected.
Along with the improvement of environmental awareness and ecological environment protection of people, the number of birds is increased dramatically, and the threat of birds to the safe operation of a high-speed railway contact net is increased gradually. Birds build bird droppings for nest propagation and excretion on power supply equipment such as a high-speed railway contact net and a power supply line, and the insulator is easy to be stained and damaged to cause flashover; when a large number of birds take off, interphase short circuit is easy to occur, and the safe operation of the high-speed railway is threatened. At present, accidents caused by bird damage in high-speed railway contact network accidents are increasing day by day, and serious harm is brought to the power supply safety and the operation safety of the high-speed railway.
At present, bird repelling modes adopted on high-speed railways mainly adopt manual inspection modes to check bird damage, and after bird damage is found, wind-driven bird repellers, light-reflecting bird repellers, bird repelling thorns and the like are arranged in areas with serious bird damage to eliminate the bird damage. However, the method cannot predict and early warn bird damage in time, and can only perform post-treatment after bird damage occurs, so that the method obviously cannot meet the high requirements of high-speed railway power supply safety and operation safety.
Therefore, the system which can be used on the power supply line of the high-speed railway contact network, not only can eliminate the bird damage, but also can not hurt the birds, and can early-warning and monitoring the bird damage of the whole power supply system and timely treat the bird damage is particularly urgent to research and produce.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the application provides an intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for a high-speed railway contact network, which is applied to a high-speed railway contact network and similar power supply lines and is used for solving early warning monitoring of bird damage and taking corresponding measures after bird damage is found.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
the intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network comprises a stand column for supporting the contact network, an early warning monitoring device for monitoring and preventing bird damage, a terminal computing device and a bird repelling device, wherein the early warning monitoring device monitors movable objects around the high-speed railway contact network and transmits data to the terminal computing device; the bird repelling device receives a control signal sent by the terminal computing device and sends a bird repelling signal; and the terminal computing device compares the data acquired by the early warning monitoring device with the database and sends out a control signal according to a comparison result.
The early warning monitoring device and the bird repelling device are arranged on the upright post through an installation mechanism detachably connected with the oblong hole; the mounting mechanism comprises a clamping seat clamped on the long round hole, a mounting frame is detachably arranged on the clamping seat, and a mounting plate used for connecting the early warning monitoring device and the bird repelling device is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame.
The early warning monitoring device plays a role in collecting information, information of moving objects around a high-speed railway contact net is obtained through various methods such as an infrared detection technology, a radar detection technology or a video monitoring technology, and when the early warning monitoring device collects the information, due to technical limitation, only bird activity information cannot be collected in a targeted mode. The collected information may also include interference information such as leaves flying in the air, plastic bags, and flying insects. Therefore, the terminal computing device compares the acquired information with the data stored in the database, and the purpose of accurately identifying the activities of birds near the railway overhead line system is achieved. The terminal computing device judges that the bird moves near the contact net, and then controls the bird repelling device to send out a bird repelling signal, so that the repeated ineffective work of the bird repelling device caused by the failure of accurate identification or misjudgment is avoided.
It is worth explaining, early warning monitoring devices and bird repellent device all can adopt prior art to accomplish, the utility model discloses replace artificial image recognition function with terminal computing device, realize the intelligent control of a whole set of device. For example, in the prior art, an early warning monitoring device is used for transmitting an image to a terminal, and a worker checks the image and makes a judgment to control the bird repelling device to start. However, the railway contact network has a plurality of monitoring pictures, the workload of manual checking is large, and the accuracy of real-time monitoring is low. The utility model discloses use bird pest prevention field with the image recognition function among the artificial intelligence, realize the real time monitoring to whole images, when reducing staff's work load, improve the efficient that bird pest was taken precautions against.
The detachable connection between the early warning monitoring device and the bird repelling device and the stand column is completed through the clamping seat. When needs install early warning monitoring devices and bird repellent device on the stand, can will earlier ground the utility model discloses assemble, then directly detain the cassette and accomplish the installation on the slotted hole, the installation is dismantled conveniently. The existing installation mode is mainly that the bird repelling device is directly nailed on the stand column, or an intermediate mechanism is fixedly arranged on the stand column and then the bird repelling device is installed on the intermediate mechanism. This scheme use cassette not only avoids destroying the stand, and the installation is dismantled extremely conveniently moreover.
It is worth explaining that the spatial range of the data collected by the early warning monitoring device is around the overhead contact system of the high-speed railway device, and the periphery of the overhead contact system comprises a certain specific range which is arranged on the power supply overhead line, on the stand column and takes the power supply overhead line as the center. The early warning monitoring device monitors birds which stay on the power supply overhead line and the upright post and move within a certain specific range by taking the power supply overhead line as a center, the movement of the birds can influence the work of the power supply overhead line, and the influence can be caused because the birds can stay on the power supply overhead line or other electrified conductors later or excrement of the birds falls on the overhead line because the birds move near the overhead line.
Further, the early warning monitoring device comprises a camera device for collecting pictures; the computing module is used for receiving and processing the video information collected by the camera device; and the wireless communication module is used for transmitting the data processed by the computing module to the terminal computing device.
Adopt camera device can gather the video information of birds activity, compare in infrared detection device etc. and more be favorable to staff's identification information, the staff of being convenient for monitors terminal computing device and carries out the degree of accuracy that the information was compared, and when computing device error, the staff can in time correct information.
Further, the early warning monitoring device further comprises an infrared detection module, and the infrared detection module detects moving objects around the high-speed railway contact net and transmits data to the terminal computing device. The infrared detection module is matched with the camera device, so that the accuracy of information acquisition can be improved. The method can also be used for monitoring the system by using the camera device in the daytime and monitoring the system by using the infrared detection module at night.
Further, the bird repelling device comprises a bird repelling module which emits one or more of acoustic signals, light signals or smells; and the data processing module is used for receiving the control signal of the terminal computing device and controlling the bird repelling module. Bird repelling using acoustic signals is the audible driving of birds, such as: the ultrasonic voice is used for sending out the simulated natural enemy and the similar warning or pessimistic sound, so that the birds receive the frightening escape. The bird repelling by using the optical signal is to repel the birds from the vision of the birds, for example, the laser bird repelling device is used for emitting laser to stimulate the birds, so that the birds are prevented from approaching a contact net. In addition, the light signal bird repelling device is preferred to repel birds at night.
Furthermore, the bird repelling device further comprises a power supply module which converts solar energy into electric energy and supplies power to the bird repelling device. Adopt solar energy to be the bird repellent device power supply, not only clean energy-conservation also can realize bird repellent device's uninterrupted power supply, avoids doing the utility model discloses when the circuit of work power supply breaks down, influences bird repellent device's operation.
Furthermore, a cantilever is arranged on the mounting frame, a rotating shaft which is rotatably mounted is arranged on the cantilever, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a mounting plate; and the rotating shaft is also provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotating angle of the rotating shaft and fixing the position of the rotating shaft.
This scheme is passed through the cantilever and is fixed the mounting panel on the mounting bracket with the pivot, under pivot and adjustment mechanism's effect, makes the mounting panel angle regulation to adjust early warning monitoring devices and bird repellent device's installation angle.
Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and a stop pawl clamped with the gear teeth of the ratchet wheel; the locking pawl is mounted on the cantilever through a connecting piece in sliding connection with the cantilever, and the connecting piece slides to enable the locking pawl to be far away from or close to the ratchet wheel.
The scheme uses the ratchet wheel and the locking claw to realize the adjustment and fixation of the angle of the mounting plate. The ratchet wheel is clamped with the stopping claw, so that the mounting plate can rotate towards one direction to adjust the angle while the angle is fixed, when the mounting plate needs to rotate towards the other direction, the mounting mode of the stopping claw provides conditions, and when the stopping claw is not clamped with the ratchet wheel, the rotating shaft can rotate forwards or reversely. The cooperation of the ratchet and the like not only simplifies the adjustment operation of the mounting plate in one direction, but also does not restrict the degree of freedom of adjustment thereof in the other rotational direction.
Furthermore, a spring is arranged between the connecting piece and the cantilever, and when the stopping pawl is far away from the ratchet wheel, the spring drives the stopping pawl to move towards the direction close to the ratchet wheel.
In order to make the locking pawl move randomly, a spring is arranged between the connecting piece and the cantilever, when the locking pawl is clamped with the ratchet wheel, the spring is in a free state, after an operator applies external force to make the locking pawl far away from the ratchet wheel, the spring provides pulling force to make the locking pawl have a movement trend of recovering the clamping state with the ratchet wheel.
Furthermore, the clamping seat is provided with a positioning hole, and the mounting frame is provided with a positioning block matched with the positioning hole so that the mounting frame is inserted into the clamping seat.
The cooperation of locating hole and locating piece also makes the installation between mounting bracket and the cassette more convenient with the dismantlement, when warning monitoring devices or bird repellent device on the mounting panel need be changed or maintained, directly with the mounting bracket from the cassette take off can, need not additionally use tools.
The utility model has the advantages that: the information of gathering early warning monitoring devices is compared through the terminal computing device, and bird information is driven in the targeted bird signal that drives that sends of control bird repellent device, not only improves and drives the bird effect, can effectively drive before birds stop on the power supply overhead line moreover.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the utility model on a high-speed railway contact network;
FIG. 2 is a block flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention mounted on a post;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the ratchet and the holding pawl in embodiment 5;
in the figure: 1-a card seat; 2-a mounting rack; 201-a positioning block; 202-a cantilever; 203-a rotating shaft; 204-ratchet wheel; 205-dogs; 206-a connector; 207-a spring; 3, mounting a plate; 4-early warning monitoring device; 5-bird repelling device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description herein are only used for distinguishing between similar elements and are not intended to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like when used in the description of the present application do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
the intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a stand column for supporting the contact network, an early warning monitoring device 4 for monitoring and preventing bird damage, a terminal computing device and a bird repelling device 5, wherein the early warning monitoring device 4 monitors moving objects around the high-speed railway contact network and transmits data to the terminal computing device; the early warning monitoring device 4 comprises a camera device for collecting pictures; the computing module is used for receiving and processing the video information collected by the camera device; and the wireless communication module is used for transmitting the data processed by the computing module to the terminal computing device.
The image pickup device collects pictures around a power supply contact network of the high-speed railway to form a video, the calculation module captures a fragment or a picture with object movement in the video by using a motion detection technology, and common methods in the motion detection technology are a background subtraction method, a time difference method and an optical flow method. And transmitting the information to the terminal computing device by using the wireless communication module. It should be noted that the above purpose can be achieved by using monitoring devices of DS-2DC4220IW-D or DS-8664N-I8 and other models as the early warning monitoring device 4, and such monitoring devices have the functions of mobile detection and wireless data transmission.
The bird repelling device 5 receives a control signal sent by the terminal computing device and sends a bird repelling signal, and the bird repelling device 5 comprises a bird repelling module which sends one or more of a sound signal, a light signal and smell; and the data processing module is used for receiving the control signal of the terminal computing device and controlling the bird repelling module. The utility model provides a bird repellent device 5 uses prior art to drive the bird ware or present bird ware of driving like patent CN201720282468.3 drives the bird ware like YD-Q3, and the bird ware that should drive adopts the ARM chip as control core, uses the high decoding rate MP3 chip and sends 20kHZ to 30 kHZ's ultrasonic wave.
Bird repelling using acoustic signals is the audible driving of birds, such as: the ultrasonic voice is used for sending out the simulated natural enemy and the similar warning or pessimistic sound, so that the birds receive the frightening escape. The bird repelling by using the optical signal is to repel the birds from the vision of the birds, for example, the laser bird repelling device is used for emitting laser to stimulate the birds, so that the birds are prevented from approaching a contact net. In addition, the light signal bird repelling device 5 is preferred for repelling birds at night.
And the terminal computing device compares the data acquired by the early warning monitoring device 4 with the database and sends out a control signal according to a comparison result. The terminal computing device is provided with a database, the database stores bird information, and the picture transmitted by the computing module is compared with the database, so that whether the movable object is a bird or not is determined. If the bird is the bird, specific information of the bird is further determined, and then the control signal is transmitted to the bird repelling device 5 through wired transmission or wireless transmission. It is worth mentioning that the purpose of the terminal computing device is to compare the information on the picture with the standard information and obtain the result, and the essence is image recognition, the utility model discloses rely on current software to realize image recognition, for example purchase the image recognition service of the Ali cloud or hundred degree intelligent clouds.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the early warning monitoring apparatus 4 is further optimized and defined.
The early warning monitoring device 4 further comprises an infrared detection module, and the infrared detection module detects moving objects around the high-speed railway contact net and transmits data to the terminal computing device. The infrared detection module is matched with the camera device, so that the accuracy of information acquisition can be improved. The method can also be used for monitoring the system by using the camera device in the daytime and monitoring the system by using the infrared detection module at night. Specifically, an infrared detector of model SAJ75-ABT-60 or a monitoring device with infrared night vision function such as Hai kang Wei Shi DS-IPC-B12-I can be used.
Example 3:
in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, the power supply mode of the bird repelling device 5 is further optimized and defined.
The utility model discloses still include the power module who turns into the electric energy and for bird repellent device 5 power supplies with solar energy.
The working principle is as follows:
the power supply module of the bird repelling device 5 adopts a solar power supply system, and the solar power supply system is a mature technology in the field of clean energy application and specifically comprises a solar cell module, a solar controller and a storage battery. The solar cell module is a main element for converting solar radiation energy into electric energy, and the solar controller controls the working state of the whole system and plays roles of overcharge protection and overdischarge protection on the storage battery. In places with large temperature difference, the qualified controller also has the function of temperature compensation. The storage battery stores the electric energy supplied by the solar cell module when the solar cell module is illuminated, and releases the electric energy when the solar cell module is needed. Specifically, the solar cell panel is connected with the linear voltage stabilization chip to stabilize the output power supply voltage of the solar cell panel to the rated power supply voltage of the electric equipment, the special integrated intelligent lithium battery charging chip TP4057 is adopted, the lithium battery protection circuit adopts S826 to perform current protection on the lithium battery, and the lithium battery utilizes the DC-DC voltage boosting chip to supply power for the electric equipment. It is noted that solar powered systems are commercially available, such as those provided by energy technology corporation and consisting essentially of a solar cell module model number CM250P, a solar-only battery for GFMJ500, and a CCS40 solar controller.
Example 4:
this embodiment further optimizes and limits the installation structure between the present invention and the column on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the upright post is provided with a long circular hole, and the early warning monitoring device 4 and the bird repelling device 5 are mounted on the upright post through a mounting mechanism which is detachable from the long circular hole; the mounting mechanism comprises a clamping seat 1 clamped on the long round hole, a mounting frame 2 is detachably arranged on the clamping seat 1, and a mounting plate 3 used for connecting the early warning monitoring device 4 and the bird repelling device 5 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 2. The positioning structure is characterized in that the clamping seat 1 is provided with a positioning hole 101, and the mounting frame 2 is provided with a positioning block 201 matched with the positioning hole 101 so that the mounting frame 2 is inserted into the clamping seat 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the clamping seat 1 is in an inverted "shape, and when the clamping seat is installed, the clamping seat is buckled on the long round hole of the stand column from top to bottom, so that the structure of the stand column is prevented from being damaged by the installation of the clamping seat compared with a screw commonly used in the existing installation and fixing method. As shown in fig. 5, the positioning hole 101 of the card socket 1 is matched with the positioning block 201 of the mounting block 2, and the mounting block 2 moves downwards to insert the positioning block 201 into the positioning hole 101. The mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 2, and the mounting plate 3 is used for mounting the early warning monitoring device 4 and the bird repelling device 5. In addition, for the convenience of installation, set up a plurality of installation hole sites on the mounting panel 3, for example screw hole or ordinary through-hole, through the installation hole site, can realize that early warning monitoring devices 4 and bird repellent device 5 can dismantle fixed mounting on the mounting panel. When needs install early warning monitoring devices 4 and bird repellent device 5 on the stand, can will ground earlier the utility model discloses assemble, then directly detain the cassette and accomplish the installation on the slotted hole.
It is worth to say that both sides on the positioning block 201 are set to be protruding shapes, and after being matched with the positioning hole 101, the positioning block 201 and the positioning hole 101 can be prevented from displacement and dislocation, so that the stability of connection between the mounting frame 2 and the clamping base 1 is ensured.
It is worth explaining, the structure that shows in the specification attached drawing is that two 1 joints of cassette are in slotted hole department, and connect two mounting brackets 2 on the cassette 1, and this kind of mode of setting is the utility model discloses a preferred structure, the stability of guarantee installation. The utility model discloses can also adopt the structure of one or more cassette 1, it is specific, cassette 1 quantity depends on early warning monitoring devices 4 and bird repellent device 5's weight and volume. In addition, the mounting plates 3 are arranged on two sides of the clamping seat 1, the early warning monitoring device 4 can be mounted on one side, and the bird repelling device 5 is mounted on the other side. Because the density that early warning monitoring devices 4 set up is less than bird repellent device 5, uses the utility model discloses the time, can only insert mounting bracket 2 in one side of cassette 1, only have one side to set up the structure of mounting panel 3, only install bird repellent device 5 on the mounting panel 3.
Example 5:
this embodiment optimizes the structure between the mount 2 and the mount plate 3 on the basis of embodiment 4.
As shown in fig. 6-8, a cantilever 202 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, a rotating shaft 203 which is rotatably arranged is arranged on the cantilever 202, and the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 203; the rotating shaft 203 is also provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotating angle of the rotating shaft 203 and fixing the position of the rotating shaft 203. The adjusting mechanism comprises a ratchet 204 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and a stop pawl 205 clamped with the gear teeth of the ratchet 204; the holding pawl 205 is mounted to the arm 202 by a link 206 that is slidably coupled to the arm 202, and the link 206 slides to move the holding pawl 205 away from or toward the ratchet 204. A spring 207 is arranged between the connecting piece 206 and the cantilever 202, and when the stopping pawl 205 is far away from the ratchet 204, the spring 207 drives the stopping pawl 205 to move towards the ratchet 204.
The working principle is as follows:
It should be noted that, because the rotating shaft 203 needs to bear the load of the mounting plate 3 and the devices on the mounting plate 3 when being fixed, and the stability of the engagement between the ratchet 204 and the stopping pawl 205 needs to be ensured, fig. 7 of the specification only shows the structure of one stopping pawl 205, and the number of the stopping pawls 205 is not limited to one, and two or three stopping pawls may be provided.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network comprises a stand column for supporting the contact network, an early warning monitoring device (4) for monitoring and preventing bird damage, a terminal computing device and a bird repelling device (5), wherein the early warning monitoring device (4) monitors movable objects around the high-speed railway contact network and transmits data to the terminal computing device; the bird repelling device (5) receives a control signal sent by the terminal computing device and sends out a bird repelling signal, and is characterized in that: the terminal computing device compares the data collected by the early warning monitoring device (4) with a database and sends out a control signal according to a comparison result;
the early warning monitoring device (4) and the bird repelling device (5) are arranged on the upright post through an installation mechanism detachably connected with the oblong hole;
the mounting mechanism comprises a clamping seat (1) clamped on the long round hole, a mounting frame (2) is detachably arranged on the clamping seat (1), and a mounting plate (3) used for connecting the early warning monitoring device (4) and the bird repelling device (5) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (2).
2. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the early warning monitoring device (4) comprises a camera device for collecting pictures;
the computing module is used for receiving and processing the video information collected by the camera device;
and the wireless communication module is used for transmitting the data processed by the computing module to the terminal computing device.
3. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network of claim 2 is characterized in that: the early warning monitoring device (4) further comprises an infrared detection module, and the infrared detection module detects moving objects around the high-speed railway contact net and transmits data to the terminal computing device.
4. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bird repelling device (5) comprises a bird repelling module which emits one or more of acoustic signals, light signals or smell;
and the data processing module is used for receiving the control signal of the terminal computing device and controlling the bird repelling module.
5. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network of claim 4 is characterized in that: the bird repelling device also comprises a power supply module which converts solar energy into electric energy and supplies power to the bird repelling device (5).
6. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a cantilever (202) is arranged on the mounting frame (2), a rotating shaft (203) which is rotatably arranged is arranged on the cantilever (202), and a mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (203); and the rotating shaft (203) is also provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotating angle of the rotating shaft (203) and fixing the position of the rotating shaft (203).
7. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network of claim 6, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel (204) fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and a stop pawl (205) clamped with the gear teeth of the ratchet wheel (204); the stop pawl (205) is mounted on the cantilever (202) through a connecting piece (206) in sliding connection with the cantilever (202), and the connecting piece (206) slides to enable the stop pawl (205) to be far away from or close to the ratchet (204).
8. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network of claim 7 is characterized in that: a spring (207) is arranged between the connecting piece (206) and the cantilever (202), and when the stopping pawl (205) is far away from the ratchet wheel (204), the spring (207) drives the stopping pawl (205) to move towards the direction close to the ratchet wheel (204).
9. The intelligent bird damage early warning monitoring and preventing device for the high-speed railway contact network of claim 8 is characterized in that: the positioning device is characterized in that a positioning hole (101) is formed in the clamping seat (1), and a positioning block (201) matched with the positioning hole (101) is arranged on the mounting rack (2) to enable the mounting rack (2) to be connected with the clamping seat (1) in an inserting mode.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114719901A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-08 | 安徽中志轨道交通装备制造有限公司 | Device and method for remotely and intelligently monitoring high-speed rail contact network |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114719901A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-08 | 安徽中志轨道交通装备制造有限公司 | Device and method for remotely and intelligently monitoring high-speed rail contact network |
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