CN211905360U

CN211905360U - Accurate rubble eduction gear that uses of soil detection

Info

Publication number: CN211905360U
Application number: CN201922246149.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄宗健; 龚滔仁
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongkai Detection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongkai Detection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil detects technical field's a soil detects accurate rubble eduction gear of using of soil detection, including box and feeder hopper, the feeder hopper intercommunication sets up in the top of box, the inner chamber left side rigid coupling of box has the cartridge filter, the right side of cartridge filter is provided with the rubble chamber, the feeder hopper runs through the top of cartridge filter, the inner chamber bottom rigid coupling of cartridge filter has the motor, the inner chamber lateral wall below rigid coupling of cartridge filter has the soil guide, the top power take off end rigid coupling of motor has the pivot, the pivot is passed through the bearing and is connected with the soil guide rotation, the lateral wall top connection of pivot is provided with locating component, the locating component rigid coupling is in the inside wall of cartridge filter, the rigid coupling has three groups of filter screens that are array form distribution on the lateral wall of. The utility model is convenient for fully filtering the soil, and is convenient for discharging the broken stone while filtering, thereby avoiding the filter screen from being blocked; improve soil filtration precision, improve filtration efficiency.

Description

Accurate rubble eduction gear that uses of soil detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detection technical field specifically is a soil detects accurate rubble eduction gear of using.

Background

Soil is a loose layer of material on the earth's surface, consisting of various granular minerals, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and capable of growing plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microbial residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like.

The solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters, nutrients obtained by light irradiation bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms and the like. Liquid substances are primarily soil moisture. The gas is air present in the pores of the soil. The three types of substances in the soil form a contradictory unity. They are interconnected and restricted to provide necessary living conditions for crops, and are the material basis of soil fertility.

In soil detection, in order to improve detection accuracy, filtration and screening are required before detection. But most soil filter equipment are too simple at present, only drive the filter screen vibrations through vibration subassembly and filter, easily cause the filter screen to block up, and be not convenient for discharge the rubble when filterable, and filtration efficiency is low.

Based on this, the utility model designs a soil detection is accurate with rubble eduction gear to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil detects accurate rubble eduction gear of using to solve most of soil filter equipment that provide in the above-mentioned background art too simple, only drive the filter screen through the vibration subassembly and shake and filter, easily cause the filter screen to block up, and be not convenient for discharge the rubble in filterable, problem that filtration efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an accurate rubble eduction gear that uses of soil detection, includes box and feeder hopper, the feeder hopper intercommunication set up in the top of box, the inner chamber left side rigid coupling of box has the cartridge filter, the right side of cartridge filter is provided with the rubble chamber, the feeder hopper runs through the top of cartridge filter, the inner chamber bottom rigid coupling of cartridge filter has the motor, the inner chamber lateral wall below rigid coupling of cartridge filter has the soil guide plate, the top power take off end rigid coupling of motor has the pivot, the pivot through the bearing with the soil guide plate rotate to be connected, the lateral wall top of pivot is connected and is provided with locating component, locating component rigid coupling is in the inside wall of cartridge filter, the rigid coupling has three sets of filter screens that are array-like distribution on the lateral wall of pivot, the inside wall of cartridge filter is seted up three sets of smooth groove that are array-like distribution, and three, the right side intercommunication of light spout is provided with the stone mouth, the right side bottom of crossing the stone mouth is provided with leads the slabstone, the right side of leading the slabstone is provided with the stone discharge mouth, the left side wall intercommunication of cartridge filter is provided with the soil discharge mouth.

Preferably, the inner chamber right side wall rigid coupling of cartridge filter has three groups to be the baffle that the array form distributes, three groups the baffle sets up respectively in three groups cross directly over the stone mouth, be convenient for with soil direction to the left side to filter soil, avoid soil not filtered directly by arranging the stone mouth and discharge.

Preferably, locating component includes the bearing sleeve, the telescopic lateral wall rigid coupling of bearing has three groups to be the vaulting pole that the array form distributes, the lateral wall rigid coupling of vaulting pole has the fixing base, is convenient for fix the countershaft, improves the steadiness when it is rotatory.

Preferably, the vaulting pole cross-section is regular triangle, just the vaulting pole bottom surface is parallel with the horizontal plane, the outside limit of fixing base is the arcwall face, and with cartridge filter inside wall diameter equals, and the triangle-shaped vaulting pole is avoided causing the jam to soil, and the fixing base of arcwall face is convenient for it fixedly.

Preferably, three groups the filter screen is 15 degrees to 20 degrees with the contained angle of horizontal plane, the lateral wall rigid coupling of filter screen has smooth pad, smooth pad with smooth groove sliding connection, three groups the sieve mesh of filter screen reduces from last to down in proper order, is convenient for fully filter soil, and is convenient for carry out size classification discharge with the rubble.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a three group's filter screens cooperate, personally submit certain contained angle with the level, three group's filter screens sieve mesh size reduces in proper order, is convenient for fully filter soil, and is convenient for discharge the rubble when filtering, avoids the filter screen to block up;

2. through set up the baffle in the top of crossing the stone mouth, avoid soil to directly discharge without filtering, improve soil filter fineness, improve filtration efficiency.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second internal structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-box body, 2-feed hopper, 3-cartridge filter, 4-gravel cavity, 5-motor, 6-earth guide, 7-rotating shaft, 8-positioning component, 9-filter screen, 10-smooth chute, 11-stone passing port, 12-stone guide plate, 13-stone discharge port, 14-soil discharge port, 15-baffle, 16-bearing sleeve, 17-stay bar, 18-fixing seat and 19-smooth pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kind of soil measures the accurate broken stone discharge apparatus that uses, including housing 1 and feeder hopper 2, the feeder hopper 2 is communicated and set up in the top of the housing 1, the left side of cavity of the housing 1 is affixed with the cartridge filter 3, the right side of the cartridge filter 3 has broken stone chambers 4, the feeder hopper 2 runs through the top of the cartridge filter 3, the bottom of cavity of the cartridge filter 3 is affixed with the electrical machinery 5, the sidewall below of cavity of the cartridge filter 3 is affixed with the soil guide plate 6, the top power take-off end of the electrical machinery 5 is affixed with the spindle 7, the spindle 7 is connected with the soil guide plate 6 through the bearing rotatably, the top of lateral wall of the spindle 7 is connected and set up the locating component 8, the locating component 8 is affixed to the inside wall of the cartridge filter 3, the outside wall of the spindle 7 is affixed with three groups of filter screens 9 that are distributed in array, the inside wall of the cartridge, the right side intercommunication of light spout 10 is provided with stone mouth 11, and the right side bottom of crossing stone mouth 11 is provided with leads slabstone 12, and the right side of leading slabstone 12 is provided with stone discharge port 13, and the left side wall intercommunication of cartridge filter 3 is provided with soil discharge port 14.

Further, the inner chamber right side wall rigid coupling of cartridge filter 3 has three groups to be array form distribution's baffle 15, and three groups of baffles 15 set up respectively directly over three groups of stone mouths 11, are convenient for lead soil to the left side to be convenient for filter soil, avoid soil not filtered directly to be discharged by arranging stone mouth 13.

Further, locating component 8 includes bearing sleeve 16, and bearing sleeve 16's lateral wall rigid coupling has three groups to be array form strut 17 that distributes, and strut 17's lateral wall rigid coupling has fixing base 18, is convenient for fix countershaft 7, improves the steadiness when it rotates.

Further, the cross-section of the stay bar 17 is regular triangle, the bottom surface of the stay bar 17 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the outer side edge of the fixing seat 18 is an arc-shaped surface, the diameter of the inner side wall of the filter cartridge 3 is equal to that of the inner side wall of the filter cartridge, the triangular stay bar 17 avoids blocking soil, and the fixing seat 18 of the arc-shaped surface is convenient for fixing the soil.

Further, the contained angle of three group's filter screens 9 and horizontal plane is 15 degrees to 20 degrees, and the lateral wall rigid coupling of filter screen 9 has smooth pad 19, smooth pad 19 and smooth groove 10 sliding connection, and the sieve mesh of three group's filter screens 9 reduces from last to down in proper order, is convenient for fully filter soil, and is convenient for carry out size classification discharge with the rubble.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model is suitable for discharging the broken stones in the soil, in particular to a broken stone discharging device for soil detection accuracy, when in use, soil is put in through the feed hopper 2, the motor 5 is started, the power output end of the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the three groups of filter screens 9 are driven to rotate, the soil passes through the positioning component 8 and falls on the filter screen 9 at the top, large-scale broken stones are screened, the rest small-sized broken stones and soil pass through the filter screen 9 at the top, the large-sized broken stones are positioned at the joint of the lowest end of the filter screen 9 and the filter cylinder 3 due to the action of gravity and enter the broken stone cavity 4 when rotating to pass through the stone opening 11, discharge by the row's of stone mouth 13 on right side through the stone guide plate 12, on the same principle, middle part filter screen 9 screens medium-sized rubble and small-size rubble respectively with lower part filter screen 9, discharges, and the soil after the filtration is discharged by leading the direction row's of soil mouth 14 of native board 6, and baffle 15 avoids soil not filtered just by crossing stone mouth 11 and discharge.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil detects accurate rubble eduction gear of using, includes box (1) and feeder hopper (2), its characterized in that: the feeding hopper (2) is communicated with the top of the box body (1), the inner cavity left side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge (3), the right side of the filter cartridge (3) is provided with a gravel cavity (4), the feeding hopper (2) runs through the top of the filter cartridge (3), the inner cavity bottom of the filter cartridge (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), the inner cavity side wall below of the filter cartridge (3) is fixedly connected with a soil guide plate (6), the top power output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with the soil guide plate (6) through a bearing, the top of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (7) is connected with a positioning component (8), the positioning component (8) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the filter cartridge (3), and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with three, the light spout (10) that three groups are array form and distribute are seted up to the inside wall of cartridge filter (3), and three groups filter screen (9) set up respectively in three groups in light spout (10), the right side intercommunication of light spout (10) is provided with stone mouth (11), the right side bottom of crossing stone mouth (11) is provided with leads slabstone (12), the right side of leading slabstone (12) is provided with stone discharge mouth (13), the left side wall intercommunication of cartridge filter (3) is provided with soil discharge mouth (14).

2. The apparatus for discharging crushed stones for soil detection accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber right side wall rigid coupling of cartridge filter (3) has three groups to be baffle (15) that array form distributes, three groups baffle (15) set up respectively in three groups cross directly over stone mouth (11).

3. The apparatus for discharging crushed stones for soil detection accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: locating component (8) include bearing sleeve (16), the lateral wall rigid coupling of bearing sleeve (16) has three groups to be vaulting pole (17) that array form distributes, the lateral wall rigid coupling of vaulting pole (17) has fixing base (18).

4. A soil detection accurate crushed stone discharging device according to claim 3, wherein: the cross section of the support rod (17) is in a regular triangle shape, the bottom surface of the support rod (17) is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the outer side edge of the fixed seat (18) is an arc-shaped surface and is equal to the diameter of the inner side wall of the filter cartridge (3).

5. The apparatus for discharging crushed stones for soil detection accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: three groups filter screen (9) are 15 degrees to 20 degrees with the contained angle of horizontal plane, the lateral wall rigid coupling of filter screen (9) has smooth pad (19), smooth pad (19) with smooth spout (10) sliding connection, three groups the sieve mesh of filter screen (9) reduces from last to down in proper order.