CN211904017U

CN211904017U - Forestry planting tree hole's measuring device

Info

Publication number: CN211904017U
Application number: CN202021006254.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to a measuring device for tree pits planted in forestry, which can drive a lifting screw rod to rotate through a lifting motor, the lifting screw rod drives a lifting slide plate to slide on two lifting slide rods through threads, and the scales on the two lifting slide rods are utilized to measure the depth of the tree pit; the driving gear can be driven to rotate through the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driving sliding rack to drive the sliding rack to slide, the sliding rack drives the two radius measurement graduated scales and the sliding straight plate to slide, radius measurement is achieved on tree pits, the diameter measurement correction mechanism can be driven to perform hybrid movement through the rotating motor, and the shape of the tree pits is corrected by using the correction arc-shaped knife.

Description

Forestry planting tree hole's measuring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a measuring equipment technical field, more specifically the measuring device of forestry planting tree hole that says so.

Background

The utility model with the publication number of CN209840909U discloses a measuring device for tree pits planted in forestry, which comprises a height measuring rod, a rotating shaft, a protractor and a base, wherein the height measuring rod is connected with the base through a base fixing shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed on the height measuring rod through a rotating shaft fixing shaft in a sliding manner, the protractor is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft fixing shaft, the outer side of the height measuring rod is provided with scales, the height measuring rod is provided with a level gauge, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with scales; the rotating shaft can move up and down, left and right on the height measuring rod, can rotate around the rotating shaft fixing shaft, is provided with an angle measuring instrument and a level meter, and is convenient for measuring the height, the diameter and the reverse inclination angle of the tree pit. The utility model discloses a shortcoming can not carry out circular shape measurement and correction when can not carrying out diameter and degree of depth measurement to the tree hole of digging.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a measuring device of forestry planting tree hole has and can carry out the advantage that circular shape measurement and correction when carrying out diameter and degree of depth measurement to digging tree hole.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a measuring device for a tree pit planted in forestry comprises a diameter measuring and correcting mechanism, a driving mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a depth measuring mechanism, wherein the diameter measuring and correcting mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism in a sliding mode, the diameter measuring and correcting mechanism and the driving mechanism are in meshing transmission, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected to the depth measuring mechanism in a sliding mode, the rotating mechanism and the depth measuring mechanism are in threaded transmission, diameter measurement correction mechanism is including correcting arc sword, slip straight board, preventing falling piece, radius measurement scale and slip rack, corrects arc sword fixed connection in the rear end of slip straight board, and slip straight board sliding connection prevents falling a fixed connection in the front end of slip straight board on actuating mechanism, and slip rack fixed connection is in the middle part of slip straight board, and two radius measurement scales are fixed connection respectively in the left and right sides of slip rack.

The driving mechanism comprises a sliding support, a sliding groove, driving vertical plates, an upper plate, a driving gear and a driving motor, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the sliding support, a sliding straight plate is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the two driving vertical plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding support, the upper plate is fixedly connected to the two driving vertical plates, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the left driving vertical plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is rotatably connected to the two driving vertical plates, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the middle of an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear and the sliding rack.

The rotating mechanism comprises a lifting sliding plate, threaded holes, sliding holes, a U-shaped plate and a rotating motor, the threaded holes are formed in the middle of the lifting sliding plate, the sliding holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the lifting sliding plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting sliding plate, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate, and the upper plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor.

The degree of depth measuring mechanism includes the installing support, lower extension board, the lift slide bar, the lift mounting panel, elevator motor and lift lead screw, the extension board under the middle part fixedly connected with of installing support, two lift slide bar difference fixed connection are in the left and right sides of installing support, lift mounting panel fixed connection is on two lift slide bars, elevator motor fixed connection is on the lift mounting panel, the lift lead screw rotates to be connected under on extension board and lift mounting panel, lift lead screw fixed connection is on elevator motor's output shaft, the lift slide passes through two sliding hole sliding connection on two lift slide bars, the lift slide passes through screw hole threaded connection on the lift lead screw.

And length scales are arranged on the two lifting slide bars.

The utility model relates to a forestry is planted measuring device in tree pit's beneficial effect does: the utility model relates to a measuring device for tree pits planted in forestry, which can drive a lifting screw rod to rotate through a lifting motor, the lifting screw rod drives a lifting slide plate to slide on two lifting slide rods through screw threads, and the scales on the two lifting slide rods are utilized to measure the depth of the tree pit; the driving gear can be driven to rotate through the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driving sliding rack to drive the sliding rack to slide, the sliding rack drives the two radius measurement graduated scales and the sliding straight plate to slide, radius measurement is achieved on tree pits, the diameter measurement correction mechanism can be driven to perform hybrid movement through the rotating motor, and the shape of the tree pits is corrected by using the correction arc-shaped knife.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a measuring device for a forest planting pit of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the diameter measurement correcting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the depth measuring mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: a diameter measurement correcting mechanism 1; 1-1 of a correcting arc knife; a sliding straight plate 1-2; 1-3 of anti-dropping blocks; 1-4 of a radius measuring graduated scale; 1-5 of a sliding rack; a drive mechanism 2; a sliding support 2-1; 2-2 of a sliding groove; driving the vertical plate 2-3; connecting the upper plate 2-4; driving gears 2-5; 2-6 of a driving motor; a rotating mechanism 3; a lifting sliding plate 3-1; a threaded hole 3-2; 3-3 of a sliding hole; 3-4 of a U-shaped plate; rotating the motor by 3-5; a depth measuring mechanism 4; mounting a bracket 4-1; a lower support plate 4-2; 4-3 of a lifting slide bar; lifting the mounting plate 4-4; 4-5 of a lifting motor; and 4-6 of a lifting screw rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-5, a measuring device for tree pits planted in forestry comprises a diameter measurement correcting mechanism 1, a driving mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3 and a depth measuring mechanism 4, wherein the diameter measurement correcting mechanism 1 is slidably connected to the driving mechanism 2, the diameter measurement correcting mechanism 1 is in meshing transmission with the driving mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism 3, the rotating mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the depth measuring mechanism 4, the rotating mechanism 3 is in threaded transmission with the depth measuring mechanism 4, the diameter measurement correcting mechanism 1 comprises a correction arc-shaped knife 1-1, a sliding straight plate 1-2, an anti-drop block 1-3, a radius measurement graduated scale 1-4 and a sliding rack 1-5, the correction arc-shaped knife 1-1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding straight plate 1-2, the sliding straight plate 1-2 is slidably connected to the driving mechanism 2, the anti-falling block 1-3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding straight plate 1-2, the sliding rack 1-5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding straight plate 1-2, and the two radius measurement graduated scales 1-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding rack 1-5.

When the sliding rack 1-5 slides, the sliding rack 1-5 drives the sliding straight plate 1-2 and the two radius measurement graduated scales 1-4 to slide, when the correction arc-shaped knife 1-1 can be pushed against any edge of the tree pit, the radius of the tree pit can be obtained according to the two radius measurement graduated scales 1-4, the diameter of the tree pit can also be obtained through conversion, and the anti-falling block 1-3 is used for preventing the sliding straight plate 1-2 from falling.

The second embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-5, the driving mechanism 2 includes a sliding support 2-1, a sliding groove 2-2, a driving vertical plate 2-3, an upper connecting plate 2-4, a driving gear 2-5 and a driving motor 2-6, the sliding support 2-1 is provided with the sliding groove 2-2, the sliding vertical plate 1-2 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 2-2, two driving vertical plates 2-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding support 2-1, the upper connecting plate 2-4 is fixedly connected to the two driving vertical plates 2-3, the driving motor 2-6 is fixedly connected to the driving vertical plate 2-3 on the left side, the output shaft of the driving motor 2-6 is rotatably connected to the two driving vertical plates 2-3, the driving gear 2-5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the output shaft of the driving motor 2-, the driving gear 2-5 is in meshed transmission with the sliding rack 1-5.

And starting the driving motor 2-6, driving the driving gear 2-5 to rotate by the driving motor 2-6, driving the sliding rack 1-5 to slide by the meshing of the driving gear 2-5, and limiting the sliding straight plate 1-2 by the sliding groove 2-2.

The third concrete implementation mode:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-5, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a lifting sliding plate 3-1, a threaded hole 3-2, a sliding hole 3-3, a U-shaped plate 3-4 and a rotating motor 3-5, the threaded hole 3-2 is provided in the middle of the lifting sliding plate 3-1, the sliding holes 3-3 are provided on both left and right sides of the lifting sliding plate 3-1, the U-shaped plate 3-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting sliding plate 3-1, the rotating motor 3-5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate 3-4, and the upper plate 2-4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 3-5.

The rotating motor 3-5 is started, the rotating motor 3-5 drives the upper plate 2-4 to rotate, the upper plate 2-4 drives the two driving vertical plates 2-3 to rotate, the two driving vertical plates 2-3 drive the sliding support 2-1 to rotate, the sliding support 2-1 drives the correcting arc-shaped knife 1-1 and the sliding straight plate 1-2 to rotate, and the circular correction can be carried out on the excircle and the bottom end of the tree pit by the rotation of the correcting arc-shaped knife 1-1, so that the tree pit is more in line with the standard.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein the depth measuring mechanism 4 includes a mounting bracket 4-1, a lower support plate 4-2, lifting slide bars 4-3, a lifting mounting plate 4-4, a lifting motor 4-5 and lifting screw rods 4-6, the middle portion of the mounting bracket 4-1 is fixedly connected with the lower support plate 4-2, the two lifting slide bars 4-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the mounting bracket 4-1, the lifting mounting plate 4-4 is fixedly connected with the two lifting slide bars 4-3, the lifting motor 4-5 is fixedly connected with the lifting mounting plate 4-4, the lifting screw rods 4-6 are rotatably connected with the lower support plate 4-2 and the lifting mounting plate 4-4, the lifting screw rods 4-6 are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the lifting motor 4-5, the lifting slide plate 3-1 is connected with the two lifting slide bars 4-3 in a sliding way through two slide holes 3-3, and the lifting slide plate 3-1 is connected with the lifting screw rod 4-6 through a threaded hole 3-2 in a threaded way.

Starting the lifting motor 4-5, driving the lifting screw rod 4-6 to rotate by the lifting motor 4-5, driving the lifting slide plate 3-1 to lift on the two lifting slide rods 4-3 by the lifting motor 4-5 through threads, driving the diameter measurement correcting mechanism 1 and the driving mechanism 2 to lift by the lifting slide plate 3-1, and obtaining the depth of the tree pit according to the scales on the two lifting slide rods 4-3.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

in the following, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the two lifting slide bars 4 to 3 are provided with length scales to ensure that the depth of the tree pit can be accurately and clearly obtained.

The utility model relates to a forestry is planted measuring device in tree pit, its theory of use is: starting a driving motor 2-6, driving the driving motor 2-6 to drive a driving gear 2-5 to rotate, driving the driving gear 2-5 to be meshed with a sliding rack 1-5 to slide, when the sliding rack 1-5 slides, the sliding rack 1-5 drives a sliding straight plate 1-2 and two radius measurement graduated scales 1-4 to slide, when a correction arc-shaped knife 1-1 can be pushed against any edge of a tree pit, the radius of the tree pit can be obtained according to the two radius measurement graduated scales 1-4, the diameter of the tree pit can also be obtained through conversion, starting a rotating motor 3-5, driving an upper plate 2-4 to rotate by the rotating motor 3-5, driving two driving vertical plates 2-3 to rotate by the upper plate 2-4, driving two driving vertical plates 2-3 to rotate a sliding support 2-1, the sliding support 2-1 drives the correcting arc-shaped knife 1-1 and the sliding straight plate 1-2 to rotate, the rotation of the correcting arc-shaped knife 1-1 can correct the excircle and the bottom end of a tree pit in a circular manner, so that the tree pit is more in accordance with the standard, the lifting motor 4-5 is started, the lifting motor 4-5 drives the lifting screw rod 4-6 to rotate, the lifting motor 4-5 drives the lifting sliding plate 3-1 to lift on the two lifting sliding rods 4-3 through threads, the lifting sliding plate 3-1 drives the diameter measurement correcting mechanism 1 and the driving mechanism 2 to lift, and the depth of the tree pit can be obtained according to the scales on the two lifting sliding rods 4-3, so that the measurement is realized.

Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a measuring device of forestry planting tree pit, including diameter measurement correctional agency (1), actuating mechanism (2), slewing mechanism (3) and degree of depth measurement mechanism (4), diameter measurement correctional agency (1) sliding connection is on actuating mechanism (2), diameter measurement correctional agency (1) and actuating mechanism (2) meshing transmission, actuating mechanism (2) fixed connection is on slewing mechanism (3), slewing mechanism (3) sliding connection is on degree of depth measurement mechanism (4), slewing mechanism (3) and degree of depth measurement mechanism (4) screw drive, its characterized in that: the diameter measurement correcting mechanism (1) comprises a correction arc-shaped knife (1-1), a sliding straight plate (1-2), an anti-dropping block (1-3), a radius measurement graduated scale (1-4) and a sliding rack (1-5), wherein the correction arc-shaped knife (1-1) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding straight plate (1-2), the sliding straight plate (1-2) is slidably connected to a driving mechanism (2), the anti-dropping block (1-3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding straight plate (1-2), the sliding rack (1-5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding straight plate (1-2), and the two radius measurement graduated scales (1-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding rack (1-5).

2. The measurement device for forestry planting tree pit of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (2) comprises a sliding support (2-1), a sliding groove (2-2), driving vertical plates (2-3), an upper connecting plate (2-4), a driving gear (2-5) and a driving motor (2-6), wherein the sliding support (2-1) is provided with the sliding groove (2-2), the sliding straight plate (1-2) is connected on the sliding groove (2-2) in a sliding way, the two driving vertical plates (2-3) are respectively and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the sliding support (2-1), the upper connecting plate (2-4) is fixedly connected on the two driving vertical plates (2-3), the driving motor (2-6) is fixedly connected on the driving vertical plate (2-3) on the left side, an output shaft of the driving motor (2-6) is rotatably connected on the two driving vertical plates (2-3), the driving gear (2-5) is fixedly connected to the middle of an output shaft of the driving motor (2-6), and the driving gear (2-5) is in meshing transmission with the sliding rack (1-5).

3. The measurement device for forestry planting tree pit of claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (3) comprises a lifting sliding plate (3-1), a threaded hole (3-2), a sliding hole (3-3), a U-shaped plate (3-4) and a rotating motor (3-5), the threaded hole (3-2) is formed in the middle of the lifting sliding plate (3-1), the sliding hole (3-3) is formed in each of the left side and the right side of the lifting sliding plate (3-1), the U-shaped plate (3-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting sliding plate (3-1), the rotating motor (3-5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped plate (3-4), and the upper plate (2-4) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (3-5).

4. The measurement device of a forestry planting tree pit of claim 3, wherein: the depth measuring mechanism (4) comprises a mounting bracket (4-1), a lower support plate (4-2), lifting slide bars (4-3), a lifting mounting plate (4-4), a lifting motor (4-5) and a lifting screw rod (4-6), the middle part of the mounting bracket (4-1) is fixedly connected with the lower support plate (4-2), the two lifting slide bars (4-3) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the mounting bracket (4-1), the lifting mounting plate (4-4) is fixedly connected with the two lifting slide bars (4-3), the lifting motor (4-5) is fixedly connected with the lifting mounting plate (4-4), the lifting screw rod (4-6) is rotatably connected with the lower support plate (4-2) and the lifting mounting plate (4-4), the lifting screw rod (4-6) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor (4-5), the lifting sliding plate (3-1) is connected to the two lifting sliding rods (4-3) in a sliding mode through the two sliding holes (3-3), and the lifting sliding plate (3-1) is connected to the lifting screw rod (4-6) through the threaded hole (3-2) in a threaded mode.

5. The measurement device of a forestry planting tree pit of claim 4, wherein: the two lifting slide bars (4-3) are provided with length scales.