CN211887220U

CN211887220U - Solid food grinder

Info

Publication number: CN211887220U
Application number: CN202020340157.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宪文; 梅丽宝; 张永鸿; 袁丽英
Original assignee: Baoshan Comprehensive Inspection Center Of Quality And Technical Supervision
Current assignee: Baoshan Comprehensive Inspection Center Of Quality And Technical Supervision
Priority date: 2020-03-10
Filing date: 2020-03-10
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid food grinding device, which relates to the technical field of food processing and comprises a processing cylinder, an upper shell, a lower shell, a blanking box and a base; a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are meshed through a gear are arranged in the treatment cylinder, and crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; a grinding body is arranged at the lower part of the first rotating shaft, a grinding shell is arranged below the grinding body, and a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the grinding shell; the lower shell is connected with a lower grinding block through a rotating rod, the upper shell is connected with an upper grinding block through a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the side wall of the lower shell is connected with a spiral propeller through a motor, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the tail end of the spiral propeller; a fine screen is arranged in the blanking box, and a vibration motor is arranged on the lower side of the fine screen; a discharge hole is arranged at one side of the bottom of the blanking box. The utility model provides a solid food grinder makes food grind many times again after the blade is broken, and grinding effect is good, ensures to reach and grinds the requirement.

Description

Solid food grinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field especially relates to a solid food grinder.

Background

In daily production and life, various powdered foods or food raw materials are often needed, various grinding machines are available in the market at present in order to meet the requirements of production and life, but the existing grinding machines are mainly processed by one-time grinding, so that the produced foods cannot meet the requirements, and the quality of the foods is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a solid food grinder to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, make food grind many times again after the blade is broken, grind effectually, ensure to reach and grind the requirement.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a solid food grinding device, which comprises a treatment cylinder, wherein the upper part of the treatment cylinder is provided with an obliquely arranged feeding pipe; the lower part of the treatment cylinder is fixedly sleeved in the upper shell, and the bottom of the upper shell is fixedly arranged on the lower shell; the bottom of the treatment cylinder is open, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the top of an inner cavity of the treatment cylinder, second rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft, the top ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder through bearing seats, a first gear is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and a plurality of groups of crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the top end of one of the second rotating shafts is connected with a first motor through a coupler, the first motor is installed at the top of the treatment cylinder, the lower part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a grinding body with an arc-shaped bottom, an arc-shaped grinding shell is arranged below the grinding body, and the middle of the bottom of the grinding shell is provided with a blanking port; a second motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the lower shell, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, the end part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a lower grinding block, the top of the lower grinding block is in a tapered shape, hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed at the top of the upper shell, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an upper grinding block, a V-shaped material storage groove is formed in the top of the upper grinding block, and the material storage groove is located below the blanking port; the grinding groove is formed in the bottom of the upper grinding block, the material storage groove is communicated with the grinding groove through an intermediate pipe, the grinding groove and the lower grinding block are correspondingly arranged, the grinding groove is also in a tapered shape, third motors are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the side wall of the lower shell, the output ends of the third motors are connected with screw propellers through couplers, and a discharging pipe is connected to one end, close to the third motors, of the bottom of the lower shell; the bottom of the lower shell is communicated with a blanking box with an opening at the top, and the bottom of the blanking box is arranged on the base; a fine screen is obliquely arranged in the blanking box, and a vibration motor is arranged on the lower side of the fine screen; and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the blanking box.

Optionally, a first material guide plate which inclines downwards is arranged on a side wall of one end of the blanking box far away from the discharge hole, and the first material guide plate is positioned below a lower end of the fine screen.

Optionally, a second material guide plate is hinged to one end, close to the discharge port, of the bottom of the blanking box, a slide rail is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking box through screws, an inclined surface slide block is slidably mounted on the slide rail, the upper surface of the inclined surface slide block is an inclined surface, close to the discharge port, and lower than the end, far away from the discharge port, of which the height is smaller than that of the end, and is in contact with the lower surface of the second material guide plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the discharge port, of the inclined surface slide block, and; the highest end of the second material guide plate is positioned below the first material guide plate.

Optionally, a spring is connected between the inclined plane sliding block and the inner wall of the blanking box far away from one end of the discharge hole, and one end of the ejector rod penetrates through the center inside the spring and then is fixedly connected with the inclined plane sliding block.

Optionally, bosses are arranged at the joints of the lower shell and the upper shell, and the lower shell and the upper shell are fixedly connected through bolts.

Optionally, the top welding of bull stick has the connecting plate, and the bottom of grinding the piece under through bolt fixed connection to the connecting plate.

Optionally, the crushing blades on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively arranged in a vertically staggered manner.

Optionally, handle a section of thick bamboo upper portion symmetry be provided with two respectively with handle a section of thick bamboo intercommunication the inlet pipe, two the inlet pipe all inclines to set up downwards, just the protective cover is installed at the inlet pipe top.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

the utility model discloses solid food grinder's second motor drives the second pivot and rotates, the second pivot drives first pivot rotation through the cooperation of second gear with first gear, first pivot and second pivot drive crushing blade rotation on it respectively, smash solid food jointly, crushing speed is fast, and is effectual, first pivot drives the rinding body simultaneously and rotates, the rinding body grinds the solid food after smashing with grinding the shell cooperation, smash and grind simultaneously and go on, and the work efficiency is improved, and the suitability is strong, and the operation is simple, convenient and practical. Utilize the pneumatic cylinder to promote to go up grinding piece and reciprocate, and then can adjust down grinding piece and grind the grinding clearance between the groove, can satisfy different abrasive grain diameters's demand, food after the first grinding falls in the stock chest of V type through the blanking mouth, the rethread intermediate pipe enters into grinding the groove, be convenient for reinforced, utilize first motor drive to grind the piece down and rotate, the material is ground by the secondary in the clearance between grinding piece and the grinding groove down, the good material of grinding drops casing bottom down, through setting up screw propeller, the material is pushed to discharging pipe one side, and discharge through the discharging pipe, the ejection of compact of being convenient for, can dismantle the connection between casing and the last casing down, convenient clearance and maintenance. The ejector rod is extruded inwards in the discharging process, so that the inclined plane sliding block moves rightwards, the inclination angle of the second material guide plate is changed, the vibration effect is achieved, and powder is effectively prevented from being blocked in the discharging process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the solid food grinding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an upper grinding block of the solid food grinding device of the present invention;

wherein, 1 is a processing cylinder, 2 is a feeding pipe, 3 is an upper shell, 4 is a lower shell, 5 is a first rotating shaft, 6 is a second rotating shaft, 7 is a first gear, 8 is a second gear, 9 is a crushing blade, 10 is a first motor, 11 is a grinding body, 12 is a grinding shell, 13 is a blanking port, 14 is a second motor, 15 is a rotating rod, 16 is a lower grinding block, 17 is a hydraulic cylinder, 18 is an upper grinding block, 19 is a storage tank, 20 is a grinding tank, 21 is a third motor, 22 is a screw propeller, 23 is a discharging pipe, 24 is a blanking box, 25 is a base, 26 is a fine screen, 27 is a vibrating motor, 28 is a discharging port, 29 is a first guide plate, 30 is a second guide plate, 31 is a sliding rail, 32 is a slope sliding block, 33 is an ejector rod, 34 is a spring, 35 is a collecting box, and 36 is a middle pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The utility model provides a solid food grinding device, as shown in figures 1 and 2, which comprises a processing cylinder 1, wherein the upper part of the processing cylinder 1 is provided with an obliquely arranged feeding pipe 2; the lower part of the treatment tube 1 is fixedly sleeved in the upper shell 3, and the bottom of the upper shell 3 is fixedly arranged on the lower shell 4; the bottom of the treatment cylinder 1 is provided with an opening, a first rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the middle of the top of an inner cavity of the treatment cylinder 1, second rotating shafts 6 are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft 5, the top ends of the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder 1 through bearing seats, a first gear 7 is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 5, a second gear 8 is arranged on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 6, the first gear 7 is meshed with the second gear 8, and a plurality of groups of crushing blades 9 are fixed on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating; the top end of one second rotating shaft 6 is connected with a first motor 10 through a coupler, the first motor 10 is installed at the top of the treatment cylinder 1, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 5 is provided with a grinding body 11 with an arc-shaped bottom, an arc-shaped grinding shell 12 is arranged below the grinding body 11, and the middle of the bottom of the grinding shell 12 is provided with a blanking port 13; a second motor 14 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the lower shell 4, the output end of the second motor 14 is connected with a rotating rod 15 through a coupler, the end part of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a lower grinding block 16, the top of the lower grinding block 16 is in a tapered shape, hydraulic cylinders 17 are symmetrically installed on the top of the upper shell 3, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is connected with an upper grinding block 18, a V-shaped material storage groove 19 is formed in the top of the upper grinding block 18, and the material storage groove 19 is located below the blanking port 13; the bottom of the upper grinding block 18 is provided with a grinding groove 20, the storage groove 19 is communicated with the grinding groove 20 through an intermediate pipe 36, the grinding groove 20 is arranged corresponding to the lower grinding block 16, and a plurality of small convex particles are uniformly distributed on the surface of the lower grinding block 16, so that the grinding is more thorough. The grinding groove 20 is also in a tapered shape, the bottom of the side wall of the lower shell 4 is symmetrically provided with a third motor 21, the output end of the third motor 21 is connected with a screw propeller 22 through a coupler, and one end of the bottom of the lower shell 4 close to the third motor 21 is connected with a discharge pipe 23; the bottom of the lower shell 4 is communicated with a blanking box 24 with an opening at the top, and the bottom of the blanking box 24 is arranged on a base 25; a fine screen 26 is obliquely arranged in the blanking box 24, and a vibration motor 27 is arranged on the lower side of the fine screen 26; one side of the bottom of the blanking box 24 is provided with a discharge hole 28.

Further preferably, a first guide plate 29 inclined downward is disposed on a side wall of an end of the blanking box 24 away from the discharge hole 28, and the first guide plate 29 is located below a lower end of the fine screen 26. A second material guide plate 30 is hinged to one end, close to the discharge port 28, of the bottom of the blanking box 24, a slide rail 31 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking box 24 through screws, an inclined slide block 32 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 31, the height, close to the discharge port 28, of the upper surface of the inclined slide block 32 is smaller than that of the end, far away from the discharge port 28, of the upper surface of the inclined slide block 32, so that an inclined surface is formed, the upper surface of the inclined slide block 32 is in contact with the lower surface of the second material guide plate 30, a push rod 33 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the discharge port 28, of the inclined; the highest end of the second material guiding plate 30 is positioned below the first material guiding plate 29; a spring 34 is connected between the inclined plane slide block 32 and the inner wall of one end of the blanking box 24 far away from the discharge hole 28, and one end of a mandril 33 penetrates through the center inside the spring 34 and then is fixedly connected with the inclined plane slide block 32.

The junction of lower casing 4 and last casing 3 all is equipped with the boss, and passes through bolt fixed connection between lower casing 4 and the last casing 3 in the boss department. The top welding of bull stick 15 has the connecting plate, and the bottom of grinding piece 16 is ground to the connecting plate through bolt fixed connection down. The crushing blades 9 on the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 are respectively arranged in a vertically staggered manner. Handle 1 upper portion symmetry and be provided with two respectively with the inlet pipe 2 of handling a 1 intercommunication of a section of thick bamboo, two inlet pipes 2 all incline downwards and set up, and the protective cover is installed at inlet pipe 2 top.

When the grinding device protected by the utility model is used, as the lower grinding block 16 is positioned under the grinding groove 20, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is firstly started to drive the upper grinding block 18 to move downwards until a grinding gap is formed between the upper surface of the lower grinding block 16 and the inner cavity wall of the grinding groove 20; solid food is added into the processing cylinder 1 through the inclined inlet pipe 2 for a long time, because the inlet pipe 2 is arranged downwards in an inclined manner, the solid food enters the processing cylinder 1 under the action of inertia force and then moves towards the middle lower part of the processing cylinder 1, the first motor 10 is started, the first motor 10 drives the second rotating shaft 6 connected with the first motor to rotate, the second rotating shaft 6 drives the first rotating shaft 5 and the other second rotating shaft 6 which is not connected with the first motor 10 to rotate through the matching of the second gear 8 and the first gear 7, the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 6 respectively drive the crushing blades 9 thereon to rotate, the solid food is crushed together, the crushing speed is high, the effect is good, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 5 drives the grinding body 11 to rotate, the grinding body 11 is matched with the grinding shell 12 to grind the crushed solid food, the groove 19 is positioned right below the blanking port 13, the ground solid food falls into the storage groove 19 of the upper grinding block 18 through the blanking port 13, and get into grinding groove 20 through intermediate pipe 36, utilize second motor 14 drive lower grinding block 16 to rotate, the material is ground by the secondary in the grinding clearance between lower grinding block 16 and grinding groove 20, the good food that grinds drops in lower casing 4 bottom, through setting up screw propeller 22, the food after the grinding is pushed to discharging pipe 23 one side that is located both ends, and discharge through discharging pipe 23, can dismantle between lower casing 4 and the upper casing 3 and be connected, convenient clearance and maintenance. The food discharged from the discharging pipe 23 falls on the fine screen mesh 26 in the blanking box 24 for filtering, the fine screen mesh 26 continuously vibrates in a small amplitude under the auxiliary action of the vibration motor 27, so that the screening speed is further accelerated, the collecting box 35 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the blanking box 24 and is arranged at the lower end of the fine screen mesh 26, an outlet is arranged at the lowest end of the fine screen mesh 26 on the side wall of the blanking box 24, the collecting box 35 is communicated with the lowest end of the fine screen mesh 26 through the outlet, the food with larger particles rolls along the inclined fine screen mesh 26 to the lower part and is finally discharged into the collecting box 35 through the outlet, the food meeting the grinding requirement falls into the second material guide plate 30, the second material guide plate 30 inclines downwards towards the discharging port 28, so that the food meeting the requirement moves downwards through the second material guide plate 30 and is finally discharged from the discharging port 28, and the push rod 33 is intermittently and horizontally extruded or stretched in the discharging process, therefore, the inclined slide block 32 is continuously close to or far away from the discharge hole 28 to change the inclination angle of the second material guide plate 30, so that the second material guide plate 30 continuously rotates up and down around the hinge point, the effect of vibrating the second material guide plate 30 is achieved, and the food is effectively prevented from being blocked in the discharging process.

The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid food grinder device characterized in that: the device comprises a treatment barrel, wherein the upper part of the treatment barrel is provided with an obliquely arranged feeding pipe; the lower part of the treatment cylinder is fixedly sleeved in the upper shell, and the bottom of the upper shell is fixedly arranged on the lower shell; the bottom of the treatment cylinder is open, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the top of an inner cavity of the treatment cylinder, second rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft, the top ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder through bearing seats, a first gear is arranged on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and a plurality of groups of crushing blades are fixed on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft; the top end of one of the second rotating shafts is connected with a first motor through a coupler, the first motor is installed at the top of the treatment cylinder, the lower part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a grinding body with an arc-shaped bottom, an arc-shaped grinding shell is arranged below the grinding body, and the middle of the bottom of the grinding shell is provided with a blanking port; a second motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the lower shell, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, the end part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a lower grinding block, the top of the lower grinding block is in a tapered shape, hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed at the top of the upper shell, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an upper grinding block, a V-shaped material storage groove is formed in the top of the upper grinding block, and the material storage groove is located below the blanking port; the grinding groove is formed in the bottom of the upper grinding block, the material storage groove is communicated with the grinding groove through an intermediate pipe, the grinding groove and the lower grinding block are correspondingly arranged, the grinding groove is also in a tapered shape, third motors are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the side wall of the lower shell, the output ends of the third motors are connected with screw propellers through couplers, and a discharging pipe is connected to one end, close to the third motors, of the bottom of the lower shell; the bottom of the lower shell is communicated with a blanking box with an opening at the top, and the bottom of the blanking box is arranged on the base; a fine screen is obliquely arranged in the blanking box, and a vibration motor is arranged on the lower side of the fine screen; and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the blanking box.

2. The solid food grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a first material guide plate which inclines downwards is arranged on the side wall of one end of the blanking box, which is far away from the discharge hole, and the first material guide plate is positioned below the lower end of the fine screen.

3. The solid food grinding apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a second material guide plate is hinged to one end, close to the discharge port, of the bottom of the blanking box, a slide rail is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking box through screws, an inclined surface slide block is slidably mounted on the slide rail, the upper surface of the inclined surface slide block is an inclined surface, close to the discharge port, and lower than the end, far away from the discharge port, of which the height is smaller than that of the end, the upper surface of the inclined surface slide block is in contact with the lower surface of the second material guide plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the discharge port; the highest end of the second material guide plate is positioned below the first material guide plate.

4. The solid food grinding apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the inclined plane slider with be connected with the spring between the inner wall of blanking box one end of keeping away from the discharge gate, ejector pin one end from the inside center of spring pass the back with inclined plane slider fixed connection.

5. The solid food grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the connection part of the lower shell and the upper shell is provided with a boss, and the lower shell and the upper shell are fixedly connected through a bolt.

6. The solid food grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top welding of bull stick has the connecting plate, and the bottom of grinding the piece under the connecting plate passes through bolt fixed connection to.

7. The solid food grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and the crushing blades on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively arranged in a vertically staggered manner.

8. The solid food grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: handle a section of thick bamboo upper portion symmetry be provided with two respectively with handle a section of thick bamboo intercommunication the inlet pipe, two the inlet pipe all inclines to set up downwards, just the protective cover is installed at the inlet pipe top.