CN211887018U - Metal collection device among building rubbish - Google Patents
Metal collection device among building rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211887018U CN211887018U CN201922306765.9U CN201922306765U CN211887018U CN 211887018 U CN211887018 U CN 211887018U CN 201922306765 U CN201922306765 U CN 201922306765U CN 211887018 U CN211887018 U CN 211887018U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- crushing
- conveyer belt
- metal
- stop block
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 at the moment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a metal collecting device in construction waste in the technical field of construction waste, the bottom of a box body is provided with a support leg, a feeding cylinder is arranged outside the side wall of the box body, the right bottom of the feeding cylinder is provided with a crushing table, the top center of the crushing table is provided with a crushing hammer, two crushing rollers which are matched with each other are arranged in the box body, an inclined conveying belt is arranged in the box body, the left end of the conveying belt is lower and is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing rollers, magnet blocks are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt, the bottom end of the conveying belt is provided with a stop block, the top end of the stop block is close to the bottom end of the conveying belt, the bottom end of the right end of the conveying belt is provided with a metal collecting cylinder, the bottom of the metal collecting cylinder passes through the box body to be communicated with the outside, the bottom of the, the metal garbage in the construction garbage can be automatically recovered, and the method is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction waste technical field specifically is a metal collection device among construction waste.
Background
Building rubbish refers to the construction, produced building waste in the work progress, abandons mixture such as material, dregs, and the mode that general processing building rubbish adopted direct burying can make solids such as metal in the rubbish unable recovery, causes the waste, is unfavorable for the environmental protection, and current recovery mode is generally smashed rubbish through artifical use iron hammer and is collected, and not only efficiency is slow, also can waste a large amount of costs of labor, and for this reason, we propose a metal collection device in the building rubbish.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a metal collection device among building rubbish to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a metal collecting device in construction waste comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the box body, a feeding cylinder is arranged outside the side wall of the box body, the feeding cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the box body to be communicated with the box body, a crushing table is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the feeding cylinder, a crushing hammer is arranged in the center of the top end of the crushing table, the top end of the crushing hammer is connected with the telescopic end of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the top end of the box body, a water tank is arranged at the right side end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with a spray head through a pipeline, the direction of a nozzle of the spray head faces the center of the top end of the crushing table, two crushing rollers which are matched with each other are arranged in the box body, the crushing rollers are positioned at the right end of the crushing table, the conveying belt is characterized in that an inclined conveying belt is arranged in the box body, the left end of the conveying belt is lower and located at the bottom end of the crushing roller, magnet blocks are evenly arranged on the conveying belt, a stop block is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying belt, the top end of the stop block and the bottom end of the conveying belt are close to each other, a metal collecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the conveying belt, the bottom of the metal collecting cylinder penetrates through the box body to be communicated with the outside, and a garbage collecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the.
Further, the magnet piece includes the magnet strip, the magnet strip evenly sets up on the top surface of conveyer belt, and the surface of magnet strip and conveyer belt has certain clearance, both ends welded connection piece around the magnet strip, it has the screw hole of fore-and-aft direction to open on the connecting block, the connecting block passes through fixing bolt and the conveying terminal surface fixed connection of conveyer belt.
Furthermore, the dog includes dog and lower dog, the top of going up the dog is engaged with the inclined plane of conveyer belt each other, the bottom mounting of lower dog is on the bottom surface of box, evenly set up vertically spring between dog and the lower dog.
Further, all fixed connection adhesive strips on the lateral wall of the magnet strip, the one end of the adhesive strip is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of the magnet strip through an adhesive, and the other end of the adhesive strip is just contacted with the lateral wall of the adjacent magnet strip.
Further, evenly open the slot on the magnet strip, the direction of slot is the fore-and-aft direction, and the slot all distributes on the magnet strip keeps away from the terminal surface of conveyer belt.
Furthermore, a water pump is arranged between the water tank and the spray head, and the water tank is provided with a water inlet which is communicated with the outside.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: use crushing hammer to smash building rubbish, then cracked building rubbish gets into and smashes in smashing the roller by smashing, building waste after smashing enters into the conveyer belt of slope on, magnet piece on the conveyer belt can attract the iron plate, metal object such as iron nail, when metal object is conveyed the right-hand member, some drop to the metal collecting vessel through the dead weight, some pass through dog and conveyer belt separation, realize the utilization of the recovery of metal, remaining building rubbish is not attracted by the magnet piece, thereby fall in the garbage collecting vessel, the device simple structure, can retrieve the metal in the building rubbish automatically, it is simple effective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the magnet block structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the stopper structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support leg; 3. a feeding cylinder; 4. a crushing table; 5. a crushing hammer; 6. a hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 7. a spray head; 8. a water tank; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a magnet block; 12. a stopper; 13. a metal collection canister; 14. a waste collection canister; 111. a magnet bar; 112. fixing the bolt; 113. connecting blocks; 121. an upper stop block; 122. a lower stop block; 123. a spring.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metal collecting device in construction waste comprises a box body 1, wherein supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the supporting legs 2 provide a supporting effect, and meanwhile, waste recycling is facilitated between a metal collecting barrel 13 and the bottom of a waste collecting barrel 14, a feeding barrel 3 is arranged outside the side wall of the box body 1, the feeding barrel 3 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 to be communicated with the interior of the box body 1, a crushing table 4 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the feeding barrel 3, materials can slide onto the crushing table 4 after entering from the feeding barrel 3, the crushing table 4 is a metal table and is not prone to deformation, a crushing hammer 5 is arranged in the center of the top end of the crushing table 4, the top end of the crushing hammer 5 is connected with a telescopic end of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6, and the crushing hammer 5 can crush the waste through;
as shown in fig. 1, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the top end of a box body 1, a water tank 8 is arranged at the right side end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6, the bottom of the water tank 8 is communicated with a spray head 7 through a pipeline, the nozzle direction of the spray head 7 faces the center of the top end of a crushing table 4, tap water is communicated in the water tank 8, then the tap water is sprayed out through the spray head 7, and the sprayed water irrigates dry garbage, so that the garbage is crushed;
as shown in fig. 1, two mutually matched crushing rollers 9 are arranged in the box body 1, the crushing roller 9 is positioned at the right end of the crushing table 4, the height of the crushing roller 9 is not more than the top height of the crushing table 4, gears are arranged on the crushing rollers 9, the gears on the two crushing rollers 9 are meshed with each other, the crushing rollers 9 are powered by a motor (not shown), and the gears on the crushing rollers 9 continuously extrude construction waste so that the construction waste is crushed;
as shown in fig. 1, an inclined conveyor belt 10 is arranged in a box 1, crushed building waste is dumped on the conveyor belt 10, the left end of the conveyor belt 10 is lower and is located at the bottom end of a crushing roller 9, a magnet block 11 is uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt 10, the installation mode and the shape of the magnet block 11 are described in detail below, a stopper 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the conveyor belt 10, metal can be separated from the conveyor belt 10 by the stopper 12, the top end of the stopper 12 is close to the bottom end of the conveyor belt 10, a metal collecting cylinder 13 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the conveyor belt 10, the separated metal is collected by the metal collecting cylinder 13, the bottom of the metal collecting cylinder 13 penetrates through the box 1 to be communicated with the outside, a waste collecting cylinder 14 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the conveyor.
As shown in fig. 2, the magnet block 11 includes a magnet strip 111, the magnet strip 111 is uniformly disposed on the top surface of the conveyor belt 10, and a certain gap is formed between the magnet strip 111 and the surface of the conveyor belt 10, connection blocks 113 are welded to the front and rear ends of the magnet strip 111, a front and rear threaded hole is formed in the connection block 113, the connection block 113 is fixedly connected to the conveying end surface of the conveyor belt 10 through a fixing bolt 112, a certain gap is formed between the magnet strip 111 and the surface of the conveyor belt 10, so that the pulverized dust can automatically slide down into the garbage collection can 14, the magnet strip 111 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 10 through the connection block 113, and the purpose of adsorbing metal can be achieved while the rotation of the conveyor belt 10 is not hindered;
as shown in fig. 3, the stopper 12 includes an upper stopper 121 and a lower stopper 122, the top end of the upper stopper 121 is fitted with the inclined surface of the conveyor belt 10, the bottom end of the lower stopper 122 is fixed on the bottom end surface of the box 1, vertical springs 123 are uniformly arranged between the upper stopper 121 and the lower stopper 122, the stopper 12 functions to allow metal adsorbed on the conveyor belt 10 to fall off, and the springs 123 have a certain buffering function, so as to buffer some large impact force between the metal and the stopper 12, and prevent the stopper 12 from possibly being stuck when blocking the metal;
as shown in fig. 2, the side walls of the magnet bars 111 are all fixedly connected with adhesive strips, one end of each adhesive strip is fixedly connected with the side wall of the magnet bar 111 through an adhesive, the other end of each adhesive strip is just contacted with the side wall of the adjacent magnet bar 111, and the adhesive strips can block gaps between the two adjacent magnet bars 111, so that metals such as iron nails and the like are prevented from being adsorbed between the magnet bars 111 and the conveyor belt 10 and being blocked;
as shown in fig. 2, the magnet bar 111 is uniformly provided with grooves, the direction of the grooves is the front-back direction, the grooves are distributed on the end surface of the magnet bar 111 far away from the conveyor belt 10, the grooves are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 10, so that the friction force between the grooves and the metal can be increased, and after the magnet block 11 sucks the metal, the grooves on the magnet bar 111 can prevent the metal from sliding off;
as shown in figure 1, a water pump is arranged between the water tank 8 and the spray head 7, a water inlet is formed in the water tank 8 and communicated with the outside, the water pump is arranged to provide power for the spray head 7, the water inlet is arranged to be conveniently communicated with an external water source, and water can be timely supplemented into the water tank 8.
Example (b): all the electric facilities of the scheme are connected with an external power supply, when the device is used, construction waste enters a box body 1 from a feeding cylinder 3, the construction waste automatically slides to the top end surface of a crushing table 4, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6 drives a crushing hammer 5 to crush the construction waste, at the moment, water flow in a water tank 8 sprays the construction waste through a spray head 7, the construction waste is wet and is crushed more easily, the feeding cylinder 3 continuously feeds materials and then is crushed, the crushed construction waste is divided into small blocks which are extruded into two crushing rollers 9, gears in the crushing rollers 9 are meshed with each other, the construction waste is further crushed, metal and solid such as silt are separated from each other and fall onto a conveyor belt 10, a magnet block 11 on the conveyor belt 10 is used for adsorbing the metal blocks and the like, the metal blocks are adsorbed on the conveyor belt 10 and are conveyed upwards, and the solid such as other silt is not adsorbed, the metal collecting cylinder 14 automatically slides into the garbage collecting cylinder 14, the conveyor belt 10 continuously rotates for conveying, when the highest point is conveyed, larger metal falls into the metal collecting cylinder 13 through the action of gravity, and smaller and lighter metal is blocked and accumulated when meeting the stop block 12 and finally falls into the metal collecting cylinder 13.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a metal collection device among construction waste, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with support legs (2), the side wall of the box body (1) is externally provided with a feeding cylinder (3), the feeding cylinder (3) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is communicated with the inside of the box body (1), the right bottom of the feeding cylinder (3) is provided with a crushing table (4), the top center of the crushing table (4) is provided with a crushing hammer (5), the top end of the crushing hammer (5) is connected with a telescopic end of a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (6), the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (6) is fixed on the top inner wall of the box body (1), the right side end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (6) is provided with a water tank (8), the bottom of the water tank (8) is communicated with a spray head (7) through a pipeline, the spray direction of the spray head (7) faces the top center of the crushing table (4), two crushing rollers (9) which are matched with each other are arranged in the box body (1), and the crushing roller (9), and the height of smashing roller (9) is no longer than the top height of smashing platform (4), set up the gear on smashing roller (9), gear intermeshing on two crushing rollers (9), set up conveyer belt (10) of slope in box (1), the left end of conveyer belt (10) is lower, is located the bottom of smashing roller (9), evenly set up magnet piece (11) on conveyer belt (10), the bottom of conveyer belt (10) sets up dog (12), the top of dog (12) and the bottom of conveyer belt (10) are close to each other, the right-hand member bottom of conveyer belt (10) sets up metal collection tube (13), box (1) and external intercommunication are passed to the bottom of metal collection tube (13), the left end bottom of conveyer belt (10) sets up garbage collection tube (14).
2. The metal collecting device in the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: magnet piece (11) are including magnet strip (111), magnet strip (111) evenly set up the top surface at conveyer belt (10), and magnet strip (111) have certain clearance with the surface of conveyer belt (10), both ends welding connecting block (113) around magnet strip (111), open the screw hole that has the front and back direction on connecting block (113), connecting block (113) are through the conveying terminal surface fixed connection of fixing bolt (112) with conveyer belt (10).
3. The metal collecting device in the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stop block (12) comprises an upper stop block (121) and a lower stop block (122), the top end of the upper stop block (121) is matched with the inclined surface of the conveyor belt (10), the bottom end of the lower stop block (122) is fixed on the bottom end surface of the box body (1), and vertical springs (123) are uniformly arranged between the upper stop block (121) and the lower stop block (122).
4. The metal collecting device in the construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the magnet strip (111) is fixedly connected with adhesive strips, one end of each adhesive strip is fixedly connected with the side wall of the magnet strip (111) through adhesive, and the other end of each adhesive strip is just in contact with the side wall of the adjacent magnet strip (111).
5. The metal collecting device in the construction waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the magnet strip (111) is evenly provided with grooves, the directions of the grooves are front and back, and the grooves are distributed on the end face, far away from the conveyor belt (10), of the magnet strip (111).
6. The metal collecting device in the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water pump is arranged between the water tank (8) and the spray head (7), and a water inlet is formed in the water tank (8) and communicated with the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922306765.9U CN211887018U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Metal collection device among building rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922306765.9U CN211887018U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Metal collection device among building rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211887018U true CN211887018U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=73293284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922306765.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211887018U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Metal collection device among building rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211887018U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112619769A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-09 | 阮炳旭 | Garbage disposal device and method capable of separating magnetic garbage |
| CN114247498A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-29 | 徐州恒仁机械有限公司 | Building garbage classification and crushing device for constructional engineering based on Venturi impact flow |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201922306765.9U patent/CN211887018U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112619769A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-09 | 阮炳旭 | Garbage disposal device and method capable of separating magnetic garbage |
| CN114247498A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-29 | 徐州恒仁机械有限公司 | Building garbage classification and crushing device for constructional engineering based on Venturi impact flow |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201110 |