CN211886220U - Dust ultralow emission system for cement kiln - Google Patents

Dust ultralow emission system for cement kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211886220U
CN211886220U CN202020389891.5U CN202020389891U CN211886220U CN 211886220 U CN211886220 U CN 211886220U CN 202020389891 U CN202020389891 U CN 202020389891U CN 211886220 U CN211886220 U CN 211886220U
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China
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cyclone
dust
cement kiln
flue gas
ultra
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CN202020389891.5U
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Inventor
周瑞舟
杨开展
王二伟
张继普
张宁
王峰
李俊峰
马向杰
李东
曹广民
周振伟
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Tianrui Group Xiaoxian Cement Co ltd
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Tianrui Group Xiaoxian Cement Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultralow discharge system of dust for cement kiln, including the cement kiln production line, the cement kiln production line includes the combustor, the dore furnace, five-stage cyclone, exhaust-heat boiler, draught fan and raw hopper, wherein the exit linkage of dore furnace has five-stage cyclone, five-stage cyclone is connected with exhaust-heat boiler, exhaust-heat boiler is connected with the draught fan, the draught fan is connected with raw hopper, wherein the feed inlet of raw hopper is connected with raw feed title, the gas outlet that raw was fought is connected with the flue gas cooler, the exit linkage of flue gas cooler has the dust remover, the exit linkage of dust remover has oxidation denitration reactor. The utility model discloses can effectively deviate from dust, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide in the flue gas, make it realize that the smoke and dust discharges particulate matter content and is less than 10mg/Nm, nitrogen oxide content is less than 50mg/Nm and the ultralow emission requirement that sulfur dioxide content is less than 30mg/Nm thin year, safety ring protects more.

Description

Dust ultralow emission system for cement kiln
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an exhaust emission technical field especially relates to an ultralow discharge system of dust for cement kiln.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the emission of smoke pollutants of a novel dry-method cement kiln is becoming stricter day by day, and the treatment of the smoke pollutants of the novel dry-method cement kiln also enters an ultra-low emission era after the ultra-low emission modification of the atmospheric pollutants of a coal-fired power plant. The traditional kiln tail flue gas purification technology cannot meet the requirement of ultralow emission at all, and the content of particulate matters, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emitted by smoke dust cannot reach the emission standard.
To this end, we propose an ultra low emission dust system for cement kilns.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background art and providing an ultra-low dust discharge system for a cement kiln.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dust minimum discharge system for cement kiln, including the cement kiln production line, the cement kiln production line includes combustor, dore furnace, five-stage cyclone, exhaust-heat boiler, draught fan and raw hopper, wherein the exit linkage of dore furnace has five-stage cyclone, five-stage cyclone includes cyclone C1, cyclone C2, cyclone C3, cyclone C4 and cyclone C5, five-stage cyclone is connected with exhaust-heat boiler, exhaust-heat boiler is connected with the draught fan, the draught fan is connected with raw hopper, wherein the feed inlet of raw hopper is connected with raw material feed balance, the gas outlet of raw hopper is connected with flue gas cooler, flue gas cooler's exit linkage has the dust remover, the exit linkage of dust remover has oxidation denitration reactor, oxidation denitration reactor's exit linkage has the humidification tower, and an outlet of the humidifying tower is connected with a discharge chimney.
In the dust ultra-low emission system for the cement kiln, the cone part of the cyclone C5 is provided with an ammonia spraying opening.
In the above-described ultra-low dust discharge system for a cement kiln, the blanking pipes of the cyclone C2 and the cyclone C3 are longer than those of the cyclone C1, the cyclone C4 and the cyclone C5.
In the ultra-low dust discharge system for the cement kiln, the induced draft fan is a high-temperature fan.
In the ultra-low dust discharge system for the cement kiln, the dust collector adopts a bag type dust collector.
In the ultra-low dust discharge system for the cement kiln, an atomizer is arranged inside the humidifying tower.
The utility model has the advantages that: dust, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide in the flue gas can effectively deviate from through setting up gas cooler, dust remover, oxidation denitration reactor and humidifying tower, make it realize that smoke and dust discharges particulate matter content and is less than 10mg/Nm year, nitrogen oxide content is less than 50mg/Nm year and sulfur dioxide content is less than the ultralow emission requirement of 30mg/Nm year, safer environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic connection diagram of an ultra-low dust emission system for a cement kiln according to the present invention.
In the figure: the system comprises a combustor 1, a decomposing furnace 2, a five-stage cyclone separator 3, a waste heat boiler 4, a draught fan 5, a raw material hopper 6, a raw material feeding scale 7, a flue gas cooler 8, a dust remover 9, an oxidation and denitration reactor 10, a humidifying tower 11 and an exhaust chimney 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the dust ultra-low emission system for the cement kiln comprises a cement kiln production line, wherein the cement kiln production line comprises a combustor 1, a decomposing furnace 2, a five-stage cyclone separator 3, a waste heat boiler 4, an induced draft fan 5 and a raw material hopper 6, an outlet of the decomposing furnace 2 is connected with the five-stage cyclone separator 3, the five-stage cyclone separator 3 comprises a cyclone separator C1, a cyclone separator C2, a cyclone separator C3, a cyclone separator C4 and a cyclone separator C5, the five-stage cyclone separator 3 is connected with the waste heat boiler 4, the waste heat boiler 4 is connected with the induced draft fan 5, and the induced draft fan 5 is connected with the raw material hopper 6; wherein the feed inlet of raw hopper 6 is connected with raw material feed balance 7, the gas outlet of raw hopper 6 is connected with flue gas cooler 8, the exit linkage of flue gas cooler 8 has dust remover 9, the exit linkage of dust remover 9 has oxidation denitration reactor 10, the exit linkage of oxidation denitration reactor 10 has humidifying tower 11, the exit linkage of humidifying tower 11 has emission chimney 12.
The fuel is burnt at high temperature in the combustor 1 and the decomposing furnace 2, the generated flue gas contains main atmospheric pollutants such as dust, NOx, SOx and the like, the flue gas flows through the combustor 1, the decomposing furnace 2, the five-stage cyclone separator 3 and the waste heat boiler 4 from bottom to top, the flue gas is discharged through the induced draft fan 5, and part of hot flue gas enters the raw material hopper 6 to preheat raw materials; the flue gas is discharged from a discharge chimney 12 after being treated by a flue gas cooler 8, a dust remover 9, an oxidation denitration reactor 10 and a humidifying tower 11;
the cone of the cyclone C5 has an ammonia spraying opening, so that the usage amount of ammonia water can be effectively reduced, the denitration effect can be greatly improved, and the effect of reducing the emission of nitrogen oxides can be achieved under the condition that the usage amount of ammonia water is slightly reduced; the blanking pipes of the cyclone separator C2 and the cyclone separator C3 are longer than those of the cyclone separator C1, the cyclone separator C4 and the cyclone separator C5, so that the aim of prolonging the retention time of materials in a cyclone cylinder can be fulfilled, the decomposition efficiency is effectively improved, and the generation of nitrogen oxides is reduced; the draught fan 5 adopts a high-temperature fan, air for the system is stabilized, and the problems that the impeller of the existing fan is greatly abraded and the air quantity of the system is unstable are solved; the dust collector 9 adopts a bag type dust collector, so that the effect of absorbing smoke dust particles is better; an atomizer is arranged in the humidifying tower 11, so that the flue gas is atomized and cooled, effective desulfurization can be realized, and the content of sulfur dioxide in the flue gas is reduced; it is worth explaining that the belt conveying on the cement kiln production line adopts gallery type full sealing, all the material sheds are fully sealed, and a spray type dust suppression facility is configured to seal a cement loading channel, so that the dust pollution is reduced.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A dust minimum discharge system for cement kiln, including cement kiln production line, its characterized in that, cement kiln production line includes combustor (1), dore furnace (2), five-stage cyclone (3), exhaust-heat boiler (4), draught fan (5) and raw material fill (6), wherein the exit linkage of dore furnace (2) has five-stage cyclone (3), five-stage cyclone (3) include cyclone C1, cyclone C2, cyclone C3, cyclone C4 and cyclone C5, five-stage cyclone (3) are connected with exhaust-heat boiler (4), exhaust-heat boiler (4) are connected with draught fan (5), draught fan (5) are connected with raw material fill (6), wherein the feed inlet of raw material fill (6) is connected with raw material feed scale (7), the gas outlet of raw material fill (6) is connected with flue gas cooler (8), the outlet of the flue gas cooler (8) is connected with a dust remover (9), the outlet of the dust remover (9) is connected with an oxidation denitration reactor (10), the outlet of the oxidation denitration reactor (10) is connected with a humidifying tower (11), and the outlet of the humidifying tower (11) is connected with a discharge chimney (12).
2. The ultra-low dust emission system for cement kilns as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclone cone of the cyclone separator C5 is provided with an ammonia injection port.
3. The ultra-low dust emission system for cement kilns of claim 1, wherein the blanking pipes of cyclone C2 and cyclone C3 are longer than cyclone C1, cyclone C4 and cyclone C5.
4. The ultra-low dust emission system for cement kilns according to claim 1, characterized in that the induced draft fan (5) is a high temperature fan.
5. Ultra-low dust emission system for cement kilns according to claim 1, characterized in that said dust collector (9) is a bag collector.
6. The ultra-low dust emission system for cement kilns according to claim 1, characterized in that an atomizer is provided inside the humidifying tower (11).
CN202020389891.5U 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Dust ultralow emission system for cement kiln Active CN211886220U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112619403A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-09 贵州省鑫瀚蓝环保科技有限公司 Cement kiln semi-dry desulfurization system design

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112619403A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-09 贵州省鑫瀚蓝环保科技有限公司 Cement kiln semi-dry desulfurization system design

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Ultra low dust emission system for cement kilns

Effective date of registration: 20230713

Granted publication date: 20201110

Pledgee: Xiaoxian finance Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Tianrui group Xiaoxian Cement Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980048367

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right