CN211881631U

CN211881631U - Small animal behavior track collection box

Info

Publication number: CN211881631U
Application number: CN202020163758.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔建林; 王亚洁; 赵玉红; 李玉皓
Original assignee: Nankai University
Current assignee: Nankai University
Priority date: 2020-02-12
Filing date: 2020-02-12
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-12

Abstract

The small animal behavior track collection box comprises a box body, and is characterized in that the box body comprises an upper layer box body and a lower layer box body, and a behavior reaction induction structure, an illumination structure, a behavior track signal collection structure and a small animal containing structure are arranged in the box body; the illumination structure is arranged in the upper-layer box body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the upper-layer box body; the behavior reaction inducing structure is arranged at the periphery of the small animal containing structure and is not in contact with each other, and the small animal containing structure is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower layer box body; the behavior track signal acquisition structure is arranged right above the small animal containing structure; the bottom in the box sets up power structure and motor structure, and motor structure is connected and control with the reaction induction structure, power structure and motor structure, illumination structure, reaction induction structure and action orbit signal acquisition structure pass through the wire and connect.

Description

Small animal behavior track collection box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological assay articles for use, concretely relates to is a toy action orbit collection box.

Background

The animal behavior experiment station is a software and hardware system which extracts the tracks of animal behaviors by collecting the video, photoelectric, bioelectric and other signals of the animal behaviors and combining computer image processing, dot matrix analysis and bioelectric signal analysis technologies and calculates various behavioral indexes according to the tracks.

The animal behavior experiment station is a comprehensive analysis system and comprises a plurality of subsystems, each subsystem corresponds to an animal behavior analysis model, and each analysis model is applied to one specific experiment or research type. The software system is divided into 21 modules, including Morris water maze, water labyrinth, spontaneous activity, combined open field, hole plate experiment, conditional position preference, elevated cross maze, diving platform experiment, black and white box experiment, shuttle box, Y maze, T maze, forced swimming, tail suspension experiment, eight-arm maze, dark avoidance, rotating rod, roller, convulsion experiment, self drug delivery system module and sleep system sound insulation environment box, and the total number is 21. Each subsystem can be used independently for a specific experiment or research, and can be integrated to form a comprehensive ZH-SBS animal behavior experiment station for comprehensively analyzing and researching various animal behaviors.

However, in the prior art, there is no instrument specially used for acquiring the corresponding behavior track after the small animal is subjected to illumination stimulation, so that it is very meaningful to research and design an instrument specially used for inducing the behavior of the small animal, performing illumination stimulation and acquiring the behavior track.

The utility model discloses do not have the problem that is used for specially in the prior art to the toy gather the apparatus that corresponds the action orbit after illuminating the stimulation, provide a toy action orbit collection box.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problem that does not have the apparatus that is used for lighting the amazing back collection of corresponding action orbit to the toy specially among the prior art, the utility model provides a toy action orbit collection box.

The small animal behavior track collection box comprises a box body, and is characterized in that the box body comprises an upper layer box body and a lower layer box body, and a behavior reaction induction structure, an illumination structure, a behavior track signal collection structure and a small animal containing structure are arranged in the box body; the illumination structure is arranged in the upper-layer box body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the upper-layer box body; the behavior reaction inducing structure is arranged at the periphery of the small animal containing structure and is not in contact with each other, and the small animal containing structure is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower layer box body; the behavior track signal acquisition structure is arranged right above the small animal containing structure; the bottom end in the box body is provided with a power supply structure and a motor structure, the motor structure is connected with the reaction inducing structure and controls the reaction inducing structure, and the power supply structure is connected with the motor structure, the lighting structure, the reaction inducing structure and the behavior track signal acquisition structure through leads; the outer side wall of the box body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is connected with a power supply structure, a motor structure and an illumination structure. The small animal is placed in the small animal containing structure, the lighting structure generates illumination stimulation to the small animal, the reaction inducing structure induces the small animal to make reaction and behavior, and the motion trail of the small animal is collected through the behavior trail signal collecting structure.

Furthermore, the upper layer box body is connected with the lower layer box body in a combined mode, the length of the long edge of the upper layer box body is smaller than that of the long edge of the lower layer box body, and the length of the short edge of the upper layer box body is smaller than that of the short edge of the lower layer box body; set up in the upper box illumination structure and action orbit signal acquisition structure set up in the lower floor box reaction induction structure, toy containing structure, power structure, motor structure and control panel. The box body with the arrangement realizes the layered arrangement of the structures in the box body, and avoids the problem that the structures influence each other or the space is insufficient.

Furthermore, the upper layer box body and the lower layer box body are both made of black acrylic materials; the box body with the arrangement is convenient for adjusting the brightness in the box body according to experiment requirements.

Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom of the upper-layer box body are respectively provided with a plug-in buckle, a slot corresponding to the plug-in buckle is arranged on the upper-layer box body, and the plug-in buckle is inserted into the slot to realize the combined connection of the upper-layer box body and the lower-layer box body. When the combined type upper box is used, the inserting buckle of the upper box is inserted into the corresponding inserting groove of the lower box, and the upper box and the lower box can be connected in a combined mode.

Or the outer side walls of the upper layer box body and the lower layer box body are provided with bolts, each bolt comprises a base, a lock rod and a socket, the base is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper layer box body, the socket is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower layer box body, and the lock rods are arranged in the bases; the base is fixedly connected with the upper-layer box body, the socket is fixedly connected with the lower-layer box body, and the lock rod is movably connected with the base and the socket. The bolt is a common connecting tool in life, the using method is simple, and the upper-layer box body and the lower-layer box body can be prevented from being separated when the box body is moved.

Furthermore, an openable door which is convenient for adjusting the internal structure of the box body is arranged on the front wall of the upper layer box body.

Furthermore, the openable door is a double door which can be opened and closed left and right and is rotatably connected with the front wall of the upper-layer box body; the double-door opening device is convenient to open and adjust the structure inside the upper-layer box body and/or the lower-layer box body.

Furthermore, a back door which can be opened and closed up and down is arranged on the back wall of the upper layer box body, and the back door is rotationally connected with the back wall; a constant temperature and humidity regulator is arranged on the inner wall of the rear opening door; the arrangement can keep the constant temperature and humidity in the box body, and the requirements of experimental conditions are met.

Furthermore, a rear opening door handle which is convenient to open and close is arranged on the rear opening door, and the rear opening door handle and the rear opening door are integrally connected.

Further, a placing frame for placing the constant temperature and humidity regulator is arranged on the inner wall of the rear opening door, and the placing frame is integrally connected with the rear opening door; the constant temperature and humidity regulator is convenient to place and take out.

Furthermore, the lighting structure is set as a shadowless lamp, and a light source of the shadowless lamp is set as an LED white light bead. The shadowless lamp can avoid the interference of light back shadow to the behavior of the small animals, and the LED white light lamp has the advantages of high brightness, less heat, long service life and adjustable brightness.

Furthermore, the number of the LED white light lamps is 50-80, and the LED white light lamps are arranged in a ring shape; the arrangement can realize 360-degree illumination stimulation on the small animal.

Further, the number of the LED white light lamps is preferably 60.

Furthermore, the shadowless lamp also comprises a signal receiving module, and the signal receiving module is connected with the control panel; the setting can control the brightness of the shadowless lamp through the control panel, so that the function of simulating the day and night environment is realized.

Furthermore, the behavior track signal acquisition structure is set as a camera, and the camera comprises a signal acquisition module, a photosensitive chip and a camera lens; the camera adopts a GigE industrial grade camera, the photosensitive chip adopts an OV4689 photosensitive chip, and the pick-up lens adopts a 2.9mm standard lens; the camera is connected with the computer through a USB interface. The behavior track signal acquisition structure can clearly acquire the behavior track of the small animal and transmit the behavior track signal to the computer.

Furthermore, the camera is arranged right below the shadowless lamp, an extension rod is arranged on the outer side wall of the camera, one end of the extension rod is integrally connected with the camera, and the other end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper-layer box body; the arrangement can accurately acquire the behavior track of the small animal.

Further, a USB wire hole for passing a USB wire is formed in the side wall of the upper layer box body; this arrangement allows the USB cable to communicate the camera and the computer through the USB cable hole.

Further, the reaction inducing structure is a cylindrical grating cylinder with an opening at the upper end, the grating cylinder is located under the camera, and the bottom of the grating cylinder is connected with the motor mechanism.

Further, the motor structure is set as a stepping motor, and the stepping motor comprises a controller and a driver; the stepping motor controls the grating cylinder to rotate, and the small animal is subjected to behavior induction.

Furthermore, the small animal containing structure is a cylindrical small animal containing cylinder which is made of transparent materials. This kind of setting guarantees that the toy can be carried out the action and induce by the grating cylinder.

Further, a fixing rod for fixing the small animal containing cylinder on the inner wall of the lower-layer box body is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the small animal containing cylinder, one end of the fixing rod is integrally connected with the small animal containing cylinder, and the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower-layer box body; this arrangement secures the small animal holding cylinder to the lower housing.

Further, two fixing rods are arranged and are symmetrical to each other; this arrangement ensures stability of the small animal containment canister.

Further, a spacing distance is arranged between the bottom of the small animal containing cylinder and the bottom of the grating cylinder, and the spacing distance is larger than 2 cm; when the small animal accommodating barrel is used, the grating barrel rotates and the small animal accommodating barrel does not move, and the grating barrel conducts behavior induction on the small animals in the small animal accommodating barrel.

Furthermore, a bearing structure for bearing the grating cylinder is arranged in the lower-layer box body, the bearing structure comprises supporting plates arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower-layer box body and bearing plates placed on the supporting plates, and the supporting plates are integrally connected with the lower-layer box body; the upper surface of the bearing plate is a smooth surface, a through hole is arranged at a position, corresponding to the grating cylinder, on the bearing plate, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than that of the grating cylinder, and the stepping motor is allowed to extend upwards; the arrangement ensures that the grating cylinder can rotate and ensures the connection between the grating cylinder and the stepping motor.

Furthermore, four corners of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a threading hole for the lead to pass through; the structure of this kind of setting convenience upper box is connected with power structure.

Furthermore, an operating door which is convenient for placing the bearing plate is arranged on the rear wall of the lower-layer box body, and the operating door is opened and closed up and down; the arrangement not only facilitates the placement of the bearing plate, but also facilitates the adjustment of other structures in the lower-layer box body.

Furthermore, an operating handle which is convenient to open and close is arranged on the operating door, and the operating handle and the operating door are integrally connected.

Further, the power supply structure is set as a direct current power supply; the direct current power supply is convenient to use and is economical and practical.

Furthermore, the control panel is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower-layer box body and comprises a display screen, an operation key, a shadowless lamp control module, a motor control module and a signal transmission module; the signal input by the operation key is converted into a control instruction by the shadowless lamp control module or the motor control module, and the control instruction is transmitted to the signal receiving module of the shadowless lamp or the controller of the motor structure through the signal transmission module.

Further, the operation keys comprise a shadowless lamp opening key, a shadowless lamp closing key, a shadowless lamp brightness increasing key, a shadowless lamp brightness reducing key, a motor starting key and a motor closing key; and controlling the shadowless lamp and the motor structure by clicking corresponding operation keys.

When the multifunctional incubator is used, the double door and the rear door of the upper-layer box body are opened, the connection of each structure in the incubator is confirmed to be normal and started, the small animals are placed in the small animal containing cylinder, the brightness of the shadowless lamp is adjusted through the control panel, and the inside of the incubator is adjusted to be in a proper environment through the constant temperature and humidity controller; the motor structure is started through the control panel, the motor structure controls the grating barrel to rotate, so that behavior induction is carried out on the small animals, the behavior track signal acquisition structure acquires the behavior tracks of the small animals, and the acquired signals are transmitted to the computer end.

Compare with prior art's toy action orbit collection apparatus, the technical scheme of the utility model can carry out the action to the toy and induce to the luminance simulation environment round clock through the adjustment shadowless lamp, to the toy stimulus of throwing light on under multiple environment, obtain multiple experimental data.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a small animal behavior trace collection box of the present invention connected by a pin;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the small animal behavior trace collection box of the present invention connected by a pin;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall rear view structure of the small animal behavior trace collection box of the present invention connected by a pin;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a small animal behavior trace collecting box of the present invention connected by a buckle;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an upper-layer box body of the small animal behavior track collection box of the present invention, which is provided with a buckle;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the buckle of the small animal behavior track collection box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a lower box body with slots in a small animal behavior trace collection box of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a lower-layer box body of the small animal behavior track collection box provided with slots;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a slot of a small animal behavior trace collection box according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper box body of the small animal behavior trace collection box of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an upper-layer box body of a small animal behavior track collection box provided with a bolt;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of a small animal behavior trace collection box of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic sectional view of the connection state of the grating cylinder, the small animal accommodating cylinder and the motor structure of the small animal behavior track collecting box of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, an upper layer box body; 11. double doors are opened; 12. opening the door at the back; 121. a placement frame; 13. inserting and buckling; 14. a base; 141. a lock lever; 15. a USB line hole; 16. a placement frame; 2. a lower layer box body; 21. a support plate; 22. a bearing plate; 221. a through hole; 222. threading holes; 23. a slot; 24. a socket; 25. an operating door; 3. a shadowless lamp; 31. an LED white light lamp; 32. a signal receiving module; 4. a behavior trace signal acquisition structure; 41. an extension bar; 5. a constant temperature and humidity regulator; 6. a grating cylinder; 7. a small animal containment cylinder; 71. fixing the rod; 8. a motor structure; 9. a direct current power supply; 10. a control panel; 101. a display screen; 102. an operation key.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure in the specification. The utility model discloses can also implement or use through other different concrete implementation manners, under the condition of conflict-free, the characteristics in following embodiment and the embodiment can make up each other, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the ordinary skilled in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

The motor structure, the lighting structure, the reaction inducing structure and the behavior track signal acquisition structure are connected with the power supply structure through the conducting wires, and the technical scheme is the published and mature prior art, so that the problem of insufficient disclosure does not exist.

Example 1 Small animal behavior track collection box

A small animal behavior track collection box comprises a box body and is characterized in that the box body comprises an upper layer box body 1 and a lower layer box body 2, and a behavior reaction inducing structure, an illuminating structure, a behavior track signal collecting structure 4 and a small animal accommodating structure are arranged in the box body; the illumination structure is arranged in the upper-layer box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the upper-layer box body 1; the behavior reaction inducing structure is arranged at the periphery of the small animal containing structure and is not contacted with each other, and the small animal containing structure is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower layer box body 2; the behavior track signal acquisition structure 4 is arranged right above the small animal containing structure; a power supply structure and a motor structure 8 are arranged at the bottom end in the box body, the motor structure is connected with the reaction inducing structure and controls the reaction inducing structure, and the power supply structure is connected with the motor structure, the lighting structure, the reaction inducing structure and the behavior track signal acquisition structure 4 through leads; the outer side wall of the box body is provided with a control panel 10, and the control panel 10 is connected with a power supply structure, a motor structure and a lighting structure. The small animal is placed in the small animal containing structure, the lighting structure generates illumination stimulation to the small animal, the reaction inducing structure induces the small animal to make reaction and behavior, and the motion trail of the small animal is collected through the behavior trail signal collecting structure 4.

The upper-layer box body 1 is connected with the lower-layer box body 2 in a combined mode, the length of the long edge of the upper-layer box body 1 is smaller than that of the long edge of the lower-layer box body 2, and the length of the short edge of the upper-layer box body 1 is smaller than that of the short edge of the lower-layer box body 2; set up in upper box 1 illumination structure and action orbit signal acquisition structure 4 set up in lower floor's box 2 reaction induction structure, toy containing structure, power structure, motor structure 8 and control panel 10. The box body with the arrangement realizes the layered arrangement of the structures in the box body, and avoids the problem that the structures influence each other or the space is insufficient.

The four corners of the bottom of the upper-layer box body 1 are respectively provided with a plug-in buckle 13, a slot 23 corresponding to the plug-in buckle 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the lower-layer box body 2, and the plug-in buckle 13 is inserted into the slot 23 to realize the combined connection of the upper-layer box body 1 and the lower-layer box body 2. When the combined type box is used, the inserting buckle 13 of the upper-layer box body 1 is inserted into the corresponding inserting groove 23 of the lower-layer box body 2, and then the upper-layer box body 1 and the lower-layer box body 2 can be connected in a combined mode.

The lighting structure is set as a shadowless lamp 3, and the light source of the shadowless lamp 3 is set as a 31-bead LED white light lamp. The shadowless lamp 3 can avoid the interference of the light back shadow on the behavior of the small animals, and the LED white light lamp 31 has the advantages of high brightness, less heat, long service life and adjustable brightness.

The number of the LED white light lamps 31 is 50, and the LED white light lamps 31 are arranged in a ring shape; the arrangement can realize 360-degree illumination stimulation on the small animal.

The shadowless lamp 3 further comprises a signal receiving module, and the signal receiving module is connected with the control panel 10; this arrangement can control the brightness of the shadowless lamp 3 through the control panel 10, thereby realizing the function of simulating the environment around the clock.

The behavior track signal acquisition structure 4 is set as a camera, and the camera comprises a signal acquisition module, a photosensitive chip and a camera lens; the camera adopts a GigE industrial grade camera, the photosensitive chip adopts an OV4689 photosensitive chip, and the pick-up lens adopts a 2.9mm standard lens; the camera is connected with the computer through a USB interface. The behavior track signal acquisition structure 4 can clearly acquire the behavior track of the small animal and transmit the behavior track signal to the computer.

A USB wire hole 15 for passing a USB wire is arranged on the side wall of the upper layer box body 1; this arrangement allows the USB cable to communicate the camera and the computer through the USB cable hole 15.

The reaction inducing structure is a cylindrical grating cylinder 6 with an opening at the upper end, the grating cylinder 6 is located under the camera, and the bottom of the grating cylinder 6 is connected with the motor mechanism.

The motor structure 8 is a stepping motor which comprises a controller and a driver; the stepping motor controls the grating cylinder 6 to rotate, and the small animals are subjected to behavior induction.

The small animal containing structure is a cylindrical small animal containing cylinder 7, and the small animal containing cylinder 7 is made of transparent materials. This arrangement ensures that the small animal can be behaviorally induced by the grating cylinder 6.

A fixing rod 71 for fixing the small animal accommodating cylinder 7 on the inner wall of the lower-layer box body is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the small animal accommodating cylinder 7, one end of the fixing rod 71 is integrally connected with the small animal accommodating cylinder 7, and the other end of the fixing rod 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower-layer box body 2; this arrangement secures the small animal holding cylinder 7 to the lower housing.

Two fixing rods 71 are arranged, and the two fixing rods 71 are symmetrical to each other; this arrangement ensures stability of the small-animal containment cylinder 7.

A spacing distance is set between the bottom of the small animal accommodating cylinder 7 and the bottom of the grating cylinder 6, and the spacing distance is set to be 2 cm; when the small animal accommodating barrel is used, the grating barrel 6 rotates, the small animal accommodating barrel 7 does not move, and the grating barrel 6 conducts behavior induction on the small animals in the small animal accommodating barrel 7.

The power supply structure is set as a direct current power supply 9; the direct current power supply 9 is convenient to use and economical.

The control panel 10 is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower-layer box body 2, and the control panel 10 comprises a display screen 101, an operation key 102, a shadowless lamp control module, a motor control module and a signal transmission module; the signal inputted by the operation key 102 is converted into a control command by the shadowless lamp control module or the motor control module, and the control command is transmitted to the signal receiving module of the shadowless lamp 3 or the controller of the motor structure 8 through the signal transmission module.

The operation keys 102 comprise a shadowless lamp opening key, a shadowless lamp closing key, a shadowless lamp brightness increasing key, a shadowless lamp brightness reducing key, a motor starting key and a motor closing key; by clicking the corresponding operating key 102,

the shadowless lamp 3 and the motor arrangement 8 are controlled.

Example 2 Small animal behavior track collection box

The upper-layer box body 1 and the lower-layer box body 2 are both made of black acrylic materials; the box body with the arrangement is convenient for adjusting the brightness in the box body according to experiment requirements.

The front wall of the upper layer box body 1 is provided with a openable door which is convenient for adjusting the internal structure of the box body.

The openable door is a double door 11 which can be opened and closed left and right, and the double door 11 is rotatably connected with the front wall of the upper-layer box body 1; this arrangement facilitates opening of the double door 11 and adjustment of the internal structure of the upper and/or

lower housing

1, 2.

A rear opening door 12 which can be opened and closed up and down is arranged on the rear wall of the upper layer box body 1, and the rear opening door 12 is rotationally connected with the rear wall; a constant temperature and humidity regulator 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear opening door 12; the arrangement can keep the constant temperature and humidity in the box body, and the requirements of experimental conditions are met.

The number of the LED white light lamps 31 is 60, and the LED white light lamps 31 are arranged in a ring shape; the arrangement can realize 360-degree illumination stimulation on the small animal.

The camera is arranged right below the shadowless lamp 3, an extension rod 41 with a hollow inner part is arranged on the outer side wall of the camera, one end of the extension rod 41 is integrally connected with the camera, and the other end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper-layer box body 1; the protruding rod 41 includes therein a wire for energizing and transmitting data; the arrangement can accurately acquire the behavior track of the small animal.

A spacing distance is set between the bottom of the small animal accommodating cylinder 7 and the bottom of the grating cylinder 6, and the spacing distance is set to be 3 cm; when the small animal accommodating barrel is used, the grating barrel 6 rotates, the small animal accommodating barrel 7 does not move, and the grating barrel 6 conducts behavior induction on the small animals in the small animal accommodating barrel 7.

The operation keys 102 comprise a shadowless lamp opening key, a shadowless lamp closing key, a shadowless lamp brightness increasing key, a shadowless lamp brightness reducing key, a motor starting key and a motor closing key; by clicking the corresponding operating key 102, the shadowless lamp 3 and the motor arrangement 8 are controlled.

Example 3 Small animal behavior track collection box

The outer side walls of the upper-layer box body 1 and the lower-layer box body 2 are provided with bolts, the bolts comprise bases 14, lock rods 141 and sockets 24, the bases 14 are arranged on the outer side wall of the upper-layer box body 1, the sockets 24 are arranged on the outer side wall of the lower-layer box body 2, and the lock rods 141 are arranged in the bases 14; the base 14 is fixedly connected with the upper layer box body 1, the socket 24 is fixedly connected with the lower layer box body 2, and the lock rod 141 is movably connected with the base 14 and the socket 24. The bolt is a common connecting tool in life, the using method is simple, and the upper-layer box body 1 and the lower-layer box body 2 can be prevented from being separated when the box bodies are moved.

lower housing

1, 2.

A rear opening door 12 handle which is convenient to open and close is arranged on the rear opening door 12, and the rear opening door 12 handle and the rear opening door 12 are integrally connected.

A placing frame 16 for placing the constant temperature and humidity controller 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear opening door 12, and the placing frame 16 is integrally connected with the rear opening door 12; this kind of setting is convenient to place and takes out constant temperature and humidity modulator 5.

The number of the LED white light lamps 31 is 70, and the LED white light lamps 31 are arranged in a ring shape; the arrangement can realize 360-degree illumination stimulation on the small animal.

A spacing distance is set between the bottom of the small animal accommodating cylinder 7 and the bottom of the grating cylinder 6, and the spacing distance is set to be 4 cm; when the small animal accommodating barrel is used, the grating barrel 6 rotates, the small animal accommodating barrel 7 does not move, and the grating barrel 6 conducts behavior induction on the small animals in the small animal accommodating barrel 7.

Example 4 Small animal behavior track collection box

lower housing

1, 2.

The number of the LED white light lamps 31 is 80, and the LED white light lamps 31 are arranged in a ring shape; the arrangement can realize 360-degree illumination stimulation on the small animal.

A spacing distance is set between the bottom of the small animal accommodating cylinder 7 and the bottom of the grating cylinder 6, and the spacing distance is set to be 5 cm; when the small animal accommodating barrel is used, the grating barrel 6 rotates, the small animal accommodating barrel 7 does not move, and the grating barrel 6 conducts behavior induction on the small animals in the small animal accommodating barrel 7.

Example 5 Small animal behavior track collection box

lower housing

1, 2.

The number of the LED white light lamps 31 is 55, and the LED white light lamps 31 are arranged in a ring shape; the arrangement can realize 360-degree illumination stimulation on the small animal.

A spacing distance is set between the bottom of the small animal accommodating cylinder 7 and the bottom of the grating cylinder 6, and the spacing distance is set to be 6 cm; when the small animal accommodating barrel is used, the grating barrel 6 rotates, the small animal accommodating barrel 7 does not move, and the grating barrel 6 conducts behavior induction on the small animals in the small animal accommodating barrel 7.

A supporting structure for supporting the grating cylinder 6 is arranged in the lower-layer box body 2, the supporting structure comprises supporting plates 21 arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower-layer box body 2 and bearing plates 22 arranged on the supporting plates 21, and the supporting plates 21 are integrally connected with the lower-layer box body 2; the upper surface of the bearing plate 22 is a smooth surface, a through hole 221 is arranged on the bearing plate 22 at a position corresponding to the grating cylinder 6, the diameter of the through hole 221 is smaller than that of the grating cylinder 6, and the stepping motor is allowed to extend upwards; this arrangement ensures that the grating cylinder 6 can rotate and ensures the connection of the grating cylinder 6 to the stepping motor.

Four corners of the bearing plate 22 are respectively provided with a threading hole 222 for allowing the lead to pass through; the arrangement facilitates the connection of the structure of the upper-layer box body 1 and the power supply structure.

An operation door 25 which is convenient for placing the bearing plate 22 is arranged on the rear wall of the lower-layer box body 2, and the operation door 25 is arranged to be opened and closed up and down; this arrangement not only facilitates the insertion of the receiving plate 22, but also facilitates the adjustment of other structures in the lower housing 2.

An operating handle which is convenient to open and close is arranged on the operating door 25, and the operating handle is integrally connected with the operating door 25.

Example 6 Small animal behavior track collection box

lower housing

1, 2.

65 LED white light lamps 31 are arranged, and the LED white light lamps 31 are arranged in a ring shape; the arrangement can realize 360-degree illumination stimulation on the small animal.

A spacing distance is set between the bottom of the small animal accommodating cylinder 7 and the bottom of the grating cylinder 6, and the spacing distance is set to be 8 cm; when the small animal accommodating barrel is used, the grating barrel 6 rotates, the small animal accommodating barrel 7 does not move, and the grating barrel 6 conducts behavior induction on the small animals in the small animal accommodating barrel 7.

The above description of the embodiments is only intended to illustrate the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several modifications can be made to the present invention, and these modifications will fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The small animal behavior track collection box comprises a box body, and is characterized in that the box body comprises an upper layer box body and a lower layer box body, and a behavior reaction induction structure, an illumination structure, a behavior track signal collection structure and a small animal containing structure are arranged in the box body; the illumination structure is arranged in the upper-layer box body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the upper-layer box body; the behavior reaction inducing structure is arranged at the periphery of the small animal containing structure and is not in contact with each other, and the small animal containing structure is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower layer box body; the behavior track signal acquisition structure is arranged right above the small animal containing structure; the bottom end in the box body is provided with a power supply structure and a motor structure, the motor structure is connected with the reaction inducing structure and controls the reaction inducing structure, and the power supply structure is connected with the motor structure, the lighting structure, the reaction inducing structure and the behavior track signal acquisition structure through leads; the outer side wall of the box body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is connected with a power supply structure, a motor structure and an illumination structure.

2. The small animal behavior track collection box according to claim 1, wherein the upper box body is connected with the lower box body in a combined manner, the length of the long side of the upper box body is smaller than that of the long side of the lower box body, and the length of the short side of the upper box body is smaller than that of the short side of the lower box body; set up in the upper box illumination structure and action orbit signal acquisition structure set up in the lower floor box reaction induction structure, toy containing structure, power structure, motor structure and control panel.

3. The small animal behavior track collection box according to claim 2, wherein four corners of the bottom of the upper box body are respectively provided with a plug-in buckle, the upper surface of the lower box body is provided with a slot corresponding to the plug-in buckle, and the plug-in buckle is inserted into the slot to realize the combined connection of the upper box body and the lower box body.

4. The small animal behavior track collection box according to claim 2, wherein a plug is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper box body and the outer side wall of the lower box body, the plug comprises a base, a lock rod and a socket, the base is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper box body, the socket is arranged on the outer side wall of the lower box body, and the lock rod is arranged in the base; the base is fixedly connected with the upper-layer box body, the socket is fixedly connected with the lower-layer box body, and the lock rod is movably connected with the base and the socket.

5. The small animal behavior trace gathering box as recited in claim 2, wherein a door is provided on the front wall of the upper housing to facilitate adjustment of the internal structure of the housing.

6. The small animal behavior track collection box according to claim 2, wherein a rear opening door which can be opened and closed up and down is arranged on the rear wall of the upper box body, and the rear opening door is rotatably connected with the rear wall; and a constant temperature and humidity regulator is arranged on the inner wall of the rear opening door.

7. The small animal behavior trace collection box of claim 1, wherein the illumination structure is configured as a shadowless lamp, and a light source of the shadowless lamp is configured as an LED white light bead.

8. The small animal behavior track collection box according to claim 1, wherein the behavior track signal collection structure is configured as a camera, and the camera comprises a signal collection module, a photosensitive chip and a camera lens; the camera adopts a GigE industrial grade camera, the photosensitive chip adopts an OV4689 photosensitive chip, and the pick-up lens adopts a 2.9mm standard lens; the camera is connected with the computer through a USB interface.

9. The small animal behavior track collection box according to claim 8, wherein the reaction inducing structure is a cylindrical grating cylinder with an open upper end, the grating cylinder is located right below the camera, and the bottom of the grating cylinder is connected with the motor structure; the motor structure is set as a stepping motor.

10. The small animal behavior track collection box according to claim 9, wherein a support structure for supporting the grating cylinder is disposed in the lower box body, the support structure comprises support plates disposed on left and right side walls of the lower box body and a bearing plate disposed on the support plates, and the support plates are integrally connected with the lower box body; the upper surface of the bearing plate is a smooth surface, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the grating cylinder, of the bearing plate, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than that of the grating cylinder, and the stepping motor is allowed to extend upwards.