CN211881346U

CN211881346U - A culture apparatus for plant is planted

Info

Publication number: CN211881346U
Application number: CN202020395404.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁文哲; 李向彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a culture device for plant planting, belonging to the plant planting field, comprising an incubator, wherein the bottom of the side surface of the incubator is fixedly connected with a supporting base, one side of the incubator is movably connected with a movable cover through a hinge, one side of the movable cover is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the incubator through a fixed bolt, and the inner side of the incubator is fixedly connected with a placing plate; this a culture apparatus for plant species plants, through setting up humidity transducer, a controller, water delivery cover, the inlet tube, small-size water pump and shower nozzle, can be at the in-process of plant seedling cultivation, be convenient for carry out automatic watering to it according to plant seedling's water demand, avoided the tradition need the planting personnel to judge through the naked eye observation whether the seedling waters and complex operation's problem, not only reduced planting personnel's the amount of labour, but also can be timely accurate supply water for plant seedling, thereby make the growth that plant seedling can be healthy.

Description

A culture apparatus for plant is planted

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant species plants, concretely relates to culture apparatus for plant species plants.

Background

Plant cultivation, including various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, the cultivation of plants such as medicinal and ornamental, there are grain crop, cash crop, vegetable crop, green manure crop and fodder crop, at plant planting's in-process, can utilize culture apparatus to cultivate plant seedling earlier usually, transplant to plant seedling again, however, most culture apparatus that have now are in the in-process of using, be not convenient for carry out automatic watering to it according to plant seedling's water demand, it determines whether to water to need the planting personnel to observe through the naked eye, so not only increased planting personnel's the amount of labour, and also be difficult to in time accurate supply water for plant seedling, thereby can lead to the unable healthy growth of plant seedling, for this reason, we have proposed a culture apparatus for plant planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a culture apparatus for plant is planted to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a culture device for plant planting comprises an incubator, wherein a supporting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side face of the incubator, a movable cover is movably connected to one side of the incubator through a hinge, one side of the movable cover is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the incubator through a fixing bolt, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incubator, a culture box is arranged at the top of the placing plate, culture soil is paved inside the culture box, a fixing pin is inserted into the culture soil inside the culture box, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing pin and located inside the culture soil, a controller is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator and comprises a control key module, a signal receiving module, a signal processing module and a circuit control module, and the output end of the control key module is in signal connection with the input end of the signal receiving module, the input end of the signal receiving module is in signal connection with the output end of the humidity sensor through a first conducting wire, the output end of the signal receiving module is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing module, the output end of the signal processing module is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control module, a lighting lamp is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the incubator, one side of the lighting lamp is electrically connected with the output end of the circuit control module through a second conducting wire, the top of the inner cavity of the incubator is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a water conveying sleeve, one side of the water conveying sleeve is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a small water pump, the bottom of the small water pump is fixedly connected with the other side of the incubator through a bearing plate, the bottom fixed mounting of defeated water jacket has the shower nozzle, the bottom fixed mounting of incubator has a water funnel, the fixed water piping that has cup jointed in inside of water funnel, the bottom screw thread of outlet pipe has cup jointed filtering mechanism, one side screw thread of filtering mechanism has cup jointed the collecting pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable cover, and the outer portion of the rubber block is in close contact with the inner wall of the incubator.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the culture box is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of the culture box is in contact with the top of the placing plate.

As a preferred embodiment, a circuit board is fixedly connected to the inside of the controller, and a control key module, a signal receiving module, a signal processing module and a circuit control module are fixedly welded on the front surface of the circuit board from right to left in sequence.

In a preferred embodiment, the spray heads are positioned above the culture box, the number of the spray heads is five, the five spray heads are equal in size, and the five spray heads are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the water conveying sleeve.

As a preferred embodiment, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering sleeve, two sides of the filtering sleeve are respectively in threaded sleeve connection with one end of the water outlet pipe and one end of the collecting pipe, and a filtering net and an activated carbon plate are respectively and fixedly connected inside the filtering sleeve from left to right.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the culture device for plant planting, by arranging the humidity sensor, the controller, the water conveying sleeve, the water inlet pipe, the small water pump and the spray head, automatic watering can be conveniently carried out on plant seedlings according to the water demand of the plant seedlings in the process of plant seedling culture, the problem that the operation is complicated because a planting person needs to judge whether the plant seedlings are watered or not through naked eye observation in the prior art is solved, the labor capacity of the planting person is reduced, water can be timely and accurately supplied to the plant seedlings, and therefore the plant seedlings can grow healthily;

this a culture apparatus for plant species plants, through setting up filter sleeve, filter screen, active carbon board and collecting pipe, can be at plant seedling culture's in-process, the unnecessary water that produces when being convenient for water plant seedling filters the collection, has guaranteed the cleanness of the water of collecting, and the later stage of being convenient for carries out cyclic utilization to the water resource has been practiced thrift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of signal connection of the controller according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a support base; 3. a movable cover; 4. a fixing bolt; 5. placing the plate; 6. a culture box; 7. a fixing pin; 8. a humidity sensor; 9. a controller; 91. a control key module; 92. a signal receiving module; 93. a signal processing module; 94. a circuit control module; 10. an illuminating lamp; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a water delivery sleeve; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a small-sized water pump; 15. a spray head; 16. a water outlet funnel; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a filtering mechanism; 181. a filter sleeve; 182. a filter screen; 183. an activated carbon plate; 19. and collecting the tubes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a cultivation apparatus for plant cultivation, including an incubator 1, in order to enhance the sealing performance at the outlet of the incubator 1, a support base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the incubator 1, a movable cover 3 is movably connected to one side of the incubator 1 through a hinge, one side of the movable cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the incubator 1 through a fixing bolt 4, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable cover 3, the outer portion of the rubber block is in close contact with the inner wall of the incubator 1, when the movable cover 3 is lifted upwards, the movable cover 3 is in contact with the side of the incubator 1, and the fixing bolt 4 is rotated to be deep into the incubator 1, thereby facilitating the fixing of the movable cover 3, at this time, the rubber block is clamped at the outlet of the incubator 1, thereby enhancing the sealing performance of the incubator 1, the problem that the water body flows out from the inside of the incubator 1 when the inside of the incubator 1 is watered is avoided.

Please refer to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the placement and cultivation of the plant seedlings, the plate 5 can be placed at the inner side fixed connection of the incubator 1, the cultivation box 6 is arranged at the top of the plate 5, the cultivation soil is laid in the cultivation box 6, the through hole is formed in the bottom of the cultivation box 6, the bottom of the cultivation box 6 is in contact with the top of the plate 5, when the cultivation soil is placed in the cultivation box 6, the plant seeds are buried in the cultivation soil, thereby facilitating the placement and cultivation of the plant seedlings, and when the cultivation is watered, the surplus water can seep out from the cultivation soil and flow downwards from the through hole, thereby avoiding the problem of water accumulation in the inside of the cultivation box 6.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in order to facilitate automatic detection of water demand of plant seedlings inside the cultivation box 6, a fixing pin 7 is inserted into the cultivation soil inside the cultivation box 6, a humidity sensor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing pin 7, the humidity sensor 8 is located inside the cultivation soil, a controller 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 1, the controller 9 includes a control key module 91, a signal receiving module 92, a signal processing module 93 and a circuit control module 94, a circuit board is fixedly connected to the inside of the controller 9, the control key module 91, the signal receiving module 92, the signal processing module 93 and the circuit control module 94 are fixedly welded to the front of the circuit board from right to left, an output end of the control key module 91 is in signal connection with an input end of the signal receiving module 92, an input end of the signal receiving module 92 is in signal connection with an output end of the humidity sensor 8 through a first wire, the output end of the signal receiving module 92 is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing module 93, the output end of the signal processing module 93 is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control module 94, the illuminating lamp 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the incubator 1, one side of the illuminating lamp 10 is electrically connected with the output end of the circuit control module 94 through a second conducting wire, when the humidity sensor 8 senses the water content of soil in the incubator 6, the humidity sensor 8 transmits a signal to the signal receiving module 92, the signal receiving module 92 transmits the received signal to the signal processing module 93, the signal processing module 93 processes the signal, if the humidity sensor 8 senses that the soil of a seedling is short of water, the signal processing module 93 utilizes the circuit control module 94 to connect a circuit of the small water pump 14, so that the small water pump 14 is started to operate, and automatic watering is performed, when the lighting lamp 10 needs to be turned on, the control key module 91 is pressed first, the signal is transmitted to the signal receiving module 92, the signal receiving module 92 transmits the received signal to the signal processing module 93, the signal processing module 93 processes the signal, and the signal processing module 93 switches on a circuit of the lighting lamp 10 by using the circuit control module 94, so that the lighting lamp 10 emits light.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate watering of plant seedlings, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of an incubator 1, a water delivery sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 11, a water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the water delivery sleeve 12, a small water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 13, the bottom of the small water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the incubator 1 through a bearing plate, the input end of the small water pump 14 is electrically connected to the output end of a circuit control module 94 through a third conducting wire, a nozzle 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water delivery sleeve 12, the nozzle 15 is located above the incubator 6, the number of the nozzles 15 is five, the size of the five nozzles 15 is equal, the five nozzles 15 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the water delivery sleeve 12, when the small water pump 14 is powered on, water enters the water delivery sleeve 12 from the water inlet pipe 13, and water in the water delivery sleeve 12 is uniformly sprayed, and the sprayed water mist can be fully adhered to the surface of the seedling, so that the plant seedling is convenient to water.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to facilitate filtering and collecting excess water during watering, a water outlet funnel 16 may be fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubator 1, a water outlet pipe 17 is fixedly sleeved inside the water outlet funnel 16, a filtering mechanism 18 is sleeved at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 17 in a threaded manner, a collecting pipe 19 is sleeved at one side of the filtering mechanism 18 in a threaded manner, the filtering mechanism 18 includes a filtering sleeve 181, two sides of the filtering sleeve 181 are respectively sleeved with one end of the water outlet pipe 17 and one end of the collecting pipe 19 in a threaded manner, and a filtering net 182 and an activated carbon plate 183 are respectively fixedly connected inside the filtering sleeve 181 from left to right, when seedlings are watered, excess water flows into the water outlet funnel 16 from a through hole at the bottom of the incubator 6 and enters into the inside of the filtering sleeve 181 along the water outlet pipe 17, and the water sequentially passes through the filtering net 182 and the activated carbon plate 183, so as to filter impurities in the water, thereby being convenient for filtering and collecting the redundant water body when watering.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the fixing bolt 4 is rotated reversely to be separated from the incubator 1, the movable cover 3 is opened, the incubator 6 is put into the incubator 1, the bottom of the incubator 6 is contacted with the top of the placing plate 5, then the fixing pin 7 is inserted into the soil in the incubator 6, the humidity sensor 8 is buried in the soil, the movable cover 3 is lifted upwards, the movable cover 3 is contacted with the side surface of the incubator 1, then the fixing bolt 4 is rotated forwardly to be deep into the incubator 1, so that the movable cover 3 is fixed conveniently, when the lighting lamp 10 needs to be opened, the control key module 91 is pressed first to transmit signals to the signal receiving module 92, the signal receiving module 92 transmits the received signals to the signal processing module 93, the signal processing module 93 processes the signals, and the signal processing module 93 uses the circuit control module 94 to switch on the circuit of the lighting lamp 10, so that the illuminating lamp 10 emits light, when the humidity sensor 8 senses the water content of the soil in the cultivation box 6, the humidity sensor 8 transmits a signal to the signal receiving module 92, the signal receiving module 92 transmits the received signal to the signal processing module 93, and the signal processing module 93 processes the signal, if the humidity sensor 8 senses that the soil of the seedling is lack of water, the signal processing module 93 switches on the circuit of the miniature water pump 14 by using the circuit control module 94, so that the miniature water pump 14 is started to operate, the water enters the water conveying sleeve 12 from the water inlet pipe 13, the water in the water conveying sleeve 12 is uniformly sprayed out from the spray head 15, the sprayed water mist is fully adhered to the surface of the seedling, and if the water content of the soil after watering exceeds the water amount required by the seedling, the signal processing module 93 switches off the circuit of the miniature water pump 14 by using the circuit control module 94, make small-size water pump 14 bring to rest, be convenient for carry out automatic watering to it according to the water demand of young plant, avoided the tradition need the planting personnel to judge through the macroscopic observation whether the seedling waters and problem complex operation, so not only reduced the amount of labour of planting personnel, and also can be timely accurate supply water for young plant, thereby make the growth that young plant can be healthy, the surplus water that the seedling produced when watering can flow into to the play water funnel 16 from the through-hole of cultivateing box 6 bottom, and enter into the inside to filter sleeve 181 along outlet pipe 17, and the water can pass through filter screen 182 and activated carbon plate 183 in proper order, can filter the impurity in the water, thereby be convenient for filter the collection to the surplus water when watering.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A culture apparatus for plant growing, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: bottom fixedly connected with support base (2) of incubator (1) side, and there is movable cover (3) one side of incubator (1) through hinge swing joint, the top fixed connection of gim peg (4) and incubator (1) one side is passed through to one side of movable cover (3), inboard fixedly connected with of incubator (1) places board (5), the top of placing board (5) is provided with cultivates box (6), the inside of cultivateing box (6) is laid and is cultivateed soil, and has been pegged graft in cultivateing the soil of box (6) inside and have fixed pin (7), one side fixedly connected with humidity transducer (8) of fixed pin (7), humidity transducer (8) are located the inside of cultivateing soil, top fixedly connected with controller (9) of incubator (1), controller (9) are including control button module (91), The device comprises a signal receiving module (92), a signal processing module (93) and a circuit control module (94), wherein the output end of a control key module (91) is in signal connection with the input end of the signal receiving module (92), the input end of the signal receiving module (92) is in signal connection with the output end of a humidity sensor (8) through a first lead, the output end of the signal receiving module (92) is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing module (93), the output end of the signal processing module (93) is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control module (94), an illuminating lamp (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the incubator (1), one side of the illuminating lamp (10) is electrically connected with the output end of the circuit control module (94) through a second lead, the top of the inner cavity of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (11), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly, defeated water jacket (12) one side fixedly connected with inlet tube (13), the bottom fixedly connected with small-size water pump (14) of inlet tube (13), the opposite side fixed connection of bearing plate and incubator (1) is passed through to the bottom of small-size water pump (14), and the output electric connection of input through No. three wires and circuit control module (94) of small-size water pump (14), the bottom fixed mounting of defeated water jacket (12) has shower nozzle (15), the bottom fixed mounting of incubator (1) has outlet funnel (16), outlet funnel (16)'s inside is fixed and has been cup jointed outlet pipe (17), filtering mechanism (18) have been cup jointed to the bottom screw thread of outlet pipe (17), collecting pipe (19) have been cup jointed to one side screw thread of filtering mechanism (18).

2. A cultivating device for growing plants according to claim 1, characterised in that: the other side of the movable cover (3) is fixedly connected with a rubber block, and the outer part of the rubber block is in close contact with the inner wall of the incubator (1).

3. A cultivating device for growing plants according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom of the culture box (6) is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of the culture box (6) is in contact with the top of the placing plate (5).

4. A cultivating device for growing plants according to claim 1, characterised in that: the inside fixedly connected with circuit board of controller (9), the front of circuit board has control button module (91), signal reception module (92), signal processing module (93) and circuit control module (94) from right to left fixed welding in proper order.

5. A cultivating device for growing plants according to claim 1, characterised in that: shower nozzle (15) are located the top of cultivateing box (6), and the quantity of shower nozzle (15) is five, five the size of shower nozzle (15) equals, and five shower nozzles (15) equidistance distribute in the bottom of water conveying cover (12).

6. A cultivating device for growing plants according to claim 1, characterised in that: the filtering mechanism (18) comprises a filtering sleeve (181), the two sides of the filtering sleeve (181) are respectively in threaded sleeve connection with one end of the water outlet pipe (17) and one end of the collecting pipe (19), and a filtering net (182) and an activated carbon plate (183) are fixedly connected inside the filtering sleeve (181) from left to right.