CN211860282U - Observation device for observing plant life history based on infrared camera - Google Patents
Observation device for observing plant life history based on infrared camera Download PDFInfo
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- CN211860282U CN211860282U CN202020694684.0U CN202020694684U CN211860282U CN 211860282 U CN211860282 U CN 211860282U CN 202020694684 U CN202020694684 U CN 202020694684U CN 211860282 U CN211860282 U CN 211860282U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant history of life, include: the supporting rod is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting rods and a fixing rod; one end of each connecting rod is provided with an external thread, the other end of each connecting rod is provided with an internal thread which is suitable for being in threaded connection with the external thread, and the connecting rods are connected end to end through the external thread and the internal thread; one end of the fixed rod is provided with a conical pile head, and the other end of the fixed rod is provided with an internal thread which is suitable for being in threaded connection with the external thread; the backing plate is fixedly connected to the support rod through a connecting piece and is vertical to the support rod; the infrared camera is arranged on the base plate and is detachably and fixedly connected with the supporting rod. The utility model discloses an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant life history can utilize infrared camera technique to realize carrying out the dynamic observation that lasts for a long time to a plurality of growth cycles of plant life history, and equipment is simple, and the operation is simple and easy nimble.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant observation device field especially relates to an utilize infrared camera to carry out device that plant life history surveyd.
Background
The plant life history refers to all processes from seed germination to new seed formation of a plant body, mainly comprises important stages of growth, development, propagation, updating and the like in the life cycle of the plant, wherein the processes of phenological rhythm, flowering and fructification, seed diffusion, seedling updating and the like are important links of the plant life history and are also key for influencing the continuation of plant population. The life history dynamics of a plant population depends not only on the respective biological properties of the plant species, but also on the long-term interaction and adaptation of the plant population with its living environment (Lijunqing forest ecology [ M ]. higher education Press, 2010.). The plant life history reflects the survival mode of the plant in the process of adapting to the environment for a long time, and the understanding of the plant life history process is the basis for the understanding of the individual development and the phylogeny of the plant.
In the context of global climate change, the response of plant phenology to climate change is an important research content of phenology (cai ficorum, dudi. climate change in the eastern part of china and its influence on phenology [ J ]. atmospheric sciences, 2018,42(04): 729-740.). A plurality of countries at home and abroad establish respective phenological observation networks or phenological observation gardens for observing and researching plant phenological. China established a Chinese phenological observation network under the advocation of Mr. Zhu Chaojian by geologists in 1963, and the Chinese phenological observation network becomes an open resource environment data sharing platform for multidisciplinary learning and education. Flowering and fruit set of plants is an important part of the reproductive renewal process in the Plant life history, and is a guarantee of Plant population continuation (Plant reproductive technology/Mary F.Willson.New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1985.). In forests, many animals feed on plant fruits and seeds, and the actions of animals to take seeds and bite seedlings can cause the reduction of the number of plant seeds and the damage and even death of seedlings. These processes in the plant life history directly or indirectly affect the plant population dynamics and development, so that observing each link in the plant life history is an important basis for understanding the growth and duration of the plant population.
In the plant research work, wild species in a natural state need to be observed many times, the field is remote and difficult to operate, and the plant life history observation often needs long-term continuous observation at fixed time and fixed point, which is difficult to realize by manpower consumption. With the development of science and technology, many high-tech products are applied to scientific research works of various subjects one after another, and new technologies such as satellite positioning, unmanned aerial vehicle observation, radar systems, infrared technologies and the like are applied to the field of wild animal protection, so that the efficiency and the research range of scientific research works are greatly improved. At present, some research inventions can automatically shoot plant phenological organs at fixed time, and methods and devices for observing plant phenological are also provided, but the observation methods and the observation devices only aim at the plant phenological period, the observation of other stages of the plant life history is not comprehensive enough, such as the aspects of animal interference and seedling growth, some invention technologies are complicated, or a computer terminal needs to be connected for operation, and the field long-time utilization cannot be realized, or the cost is too high. The existing observation method and device are mostly aimed at plant phenology, and the method and device are not invented in a targeted manner in terms of plant life history observation.
The infrared camera technology is commonly used for observing the species and activities of mammals and birds in the 90 s of the 20 th century, and the scientific research results of the field research of wild animals are greatly improved. With the continuous optimization of the infrared camera, the infrared camera can carry out working modes such as timing photographing, triggering photographing, video recording and the like. The infrared camera is simple to operate, low in cost, long in working duration and flexible in arrangement position.
The observation of the plant life history needs to aim at the natural population in the field and needs to monitor the natural population at fixed time and fixed point for a long time, and how to realize the long-term continuous dynamic observation of a plurality of growth cycles of the plant life history by utilizing the infrared camera technology becomes the problem to be solved by the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provide an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant life history, can utilize infrared camera technique to realize carrying out the dynamic observation that lasts for a long time to a plurality of growth cycles of plant life history, equipment is simple, and the operation is simple and easy nimble.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and adopt following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant history of life, include:
the supporting rod is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting rods and a fixing rod; one end of each connecting rod is provided with an external thread, the other end of each connecting rod is provided with an internal thread which is suitable for being in threaded connection with the external thread, and a plurality of connecting rods are connected end to end through the external threads and the internal threads; one end of the fixed rod is provided with a conical pile head, and the other end of the fixed rod is provided with an internal thread which is suitable for being in threaded connection with the external thread;
the backing plate is fixedly connected to the supporting rod through a connecting piece and is perpendicular to the supporting rod;
the infrared camera is arranged on the backing plate and is detachably and fixedly connected with the supporting rod.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the technical measures taken by the present invention further include:
furthermore, one end of the connecting rod is integrally formed with a connecting column protruding outwards, and the external thread is arranged on the connecting column.
Further, the length of each of the connecting rod and the fixing rod is 0.8-1.2 m. More preferably, the length of each of the connecting rod and the fixing rod is 1 m.
Further, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the backing plate in a welding mode.
Further, the connecting piece comprises a hoop and a handle;
the handle comprises a connecting part and a force application part;
the staple bolt includes annular staple bolt body, the centre of staple bolt body is for being suitable for bracing piece male shaft hole, be equipped with the breach on the staple bolt body, the both ends of breach are formed with a locking end respectively, the locking is served and is equipped with the through-hole, the axis of through-hole with the axis mutually perpendicular in shaft hole, two the through-hole of locking end is suitable for the screw to pass, just the connecting portion of handle are suitable for to pass through screw connection is one the locking is served.
Furthermore, an eccentric hole is formed in the connecting part, the eccentric hole is suitable for being inserted into a positioning pin, a threaded hole is formed in the positioning pin, and the threaded hole is suitable for the screw to be screwed in; the handle is suitable for rotating around the positioning pin so as to adjust the size of the shaft hole.
Furthermore, a gasket is arranged on the contact surface of the locking end and the connecting part, and a hole suitable for the screw to pass through is formed in the gasket.
Further, observation device based on infrared camera observes plant life history still includes a plurality of landing legs, the one end of landing leg with the dead lever is articulated to be connected, the other end of landing leg is equipped with conical claw head.
Further, the infrared camera is connected with the support bar strap.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compare with prior art, have following technological effect:
the utility model adopts the connecting rods and the fixed rods which are connected end to form the supporting rods, and the number of the connecting rods can be increased or reduced according to the actual observation requirement, thereby changing the height of the supporting rods; the utility model arranges the conical pile head at one end of the fixed rod, and the conical pile head is inserted into the ground, so that the support rod can be fixed, and the fixed position of the support rod can be flexibly moved according to the position of an observation object, thereby achieving the best shooting position and distance and being convenient and fast to operate; through fixed connection backing plate on the bracing piece pole to set up infrared camera on the backing plate, thereby can conveniently realize infrared camera's height-adjustable. The utility model discloses an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant life history can utilize infrared camera technique to realize carrying out the dynamic observation that lasts for a long time to a plurality of growth cycles of plant life history.
The utility model discloses set up the length of connecting rod and fixed bar to 0.8-1.2m for the height of bracing piece can be adjusted with 0.8-1.2m as the unit, has the flexibility.
The utility model discloses an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant history of life sets up the backing plate into through connecting piece fixed connection on the bracing piece, and the connecting piece mainly comprises staple bolt and handle to in making the bracing piece insert the shaft hole of staple bolt, just can adjust the size in shaft hole through rotatory handle, thereby can realize the position control of backing plate on the bracing piece, carry out altitude mixture control, simple operation, flexibility when being convenient for survey different objects. The utility model discloses an observation device based on plant life history is observed to infrared camera articulates the connection landing leg on the dead lever of bracing piece to set up conical claw head at the other end of landing leg, during the use, can strut the landing leg and insert the below ground, thereby play supplementary fixed effect, help improving the utility model discloses an observation device based on plant life history is observed to infrared camera's stability, and can be according to the position of the nimble removal of different observation object and fixed support pole, in order to reach the position and the distance that most suitable infrared camera was shot.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an observation device for observing plant life history based on an infrared camera according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the fixing rod and the connecting rod or between the connecting rod and the connecting rod in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the tie plate and connector of FIG. 1;
wherein the reference symbols are:
100-support rods; 110-a connecting rod; 120-a fixation rod; 130-external threads; 140-internal threads; 111-connecting column; 112-a cavity; 121-pile head; 122-a leg; 123-a fixed seat; 124-claw head; 200-backing plate; 300-a connector; 310, a hoop; 311-a hoop body; 312-shaft hole; 313-notch; 314-a locking end; 315-a via; 316-screws; 320-a handle; 321-a connecting part; 322-eccentric hole; 323-a force application part; 324-a locating pin; 330-a gasket; 400-an infrared camera; 500-binding band.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
This embodiment provides an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant life history, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, includes: the supporting rod 100, the supporting rod 100 is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting rods 110 and a fixing rod 120 in sequence; one end of the connecting rod 110 is provided with an external thread 130, the other end is provided with an internal thread 140 which is suitable for being in threaded connection with the external thread 130, and a plurality of connecting rods 110 are connected end to end through the external thread 130 and the internal thread 140; one end of the fixing rod 120 is provided with a tapered pile head 121, and the other end is provided with an internal thread 140 adapted to be in threaded connection with the external thread 130; the backing plate 200 is fixedly connected to the support rod 100 through a connecting piece 300, and is vertical to the support rod 100; the infrared camera 400 is disposed on the backing plate 200, and is detachably and fixedly connected to the supporting rod 100.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the infrared camera 400 is connected to the support bar 100 by a strap, so that the user can easily detach the infrared camera 400 from the support bar 100.
In operation, the conical pile head 121 of the fixing rod 120 is firstly inserted into the ground of the area to be observed; then, selecting a connecting rod 110, and connecting the external thread 130 at one end of the connecting rod 110 with the internal thread 140 at one end of the fixing rod 120 in a threaded manner to fix the connecting rod; selecting another connecting rod 110, and connecting the external thread 130 at one end of the connecting rod 110 with the internal thread 140 at one end of the first connecting rod 110 in a threaded manner so as to fix the connecting rod; the remaining connection bars 110 are sequentially connected in the same manner to constitute the support bar 100 of the observation apparatus for observing the life history of plants based on the infrared camera.
In this embodiment, the number of the connecting rods 110 can be adjusted according to the requirement of the actual observation height; the length of the connecting rod 110 and the length of the fixing rod 120 are both 0.8-1.2m, preferably, the length of the connecting rod 110 and the length of the fixing rod 120 are both 1 m; in this embodiment, the infrared camera 400 may be commercially available, for example, an infrared camera with model number of owl SG-990V may be used; in this embodiment, the pad 200 may be made of a metal material, such as a stainless steel plate, and the size of the pad 200 is set according to the size of the infrared camera 400, and is preferably slightly larger than the bottom area of the infrared camera 400.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, one end of the connecting rod 110 is integrally formed with a connecting column 111 protruding outward, and the external thread 130 is disposed on the connecting column 111; it will be appreciated that, in correspondence with the connecting column 111, the other end of the connecting rod 110 (and the other end of the fixing rod 120 opposite the tapered head 121) is integrally formed with an inwardly directed cavity 112, the internal thread 140 being provided in the cavity 112.
In operation, the connecting post 111 is inserted and screwed into the cavity 112, thereby achieving a tight threaded fastening connection between the fixing rod 120 and the connecting rod 110, and between the connecting rod 110 and the connecting rod 110.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the connecting member 300 is fixedly welded to the base plate 200 to improve the structural stability and firmness of the observation device for observing plant life history based on the infrared camera according to the present embodiment.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the connector 300 includes a hoop 310 and a handle 320; the handle 320 includes a connecting portion 321 and an urging portion 323; the hoop 310 comprises a ring-shaped hoop body 311, a shaft hole 312 suitable for the support rod 100 to be inserted into is arranged in the middle of the hoop body 311, a gap 313 is arranged on the hoop body 311, two locking ends 314 are respectively formed at two ends of the gap 313, a through hole 315 is arranged on the locking end 314, the axis of the through hole 315 is perpendicular to the axis of the shaft hole 312, the through holes 315 of the two locking ends 314 are suitable for a screw 316 to pass through, and the connecting part 321 of the handle 320 is suitable for being connected to one locking end 314 through the screw 316; the connecting portion 321 is provided with an eccentric hole 322, the eccentric hole 322 is suitable for being inserted into the positioning pin 324, the positioning pin 324 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is suitable for the screw 316 to be screwed in, and the handle 320 is suitable for rotating around the positioning pin 324 to adjust the size of the shaft hole 312; the contact surface between the locking end 314 and the connecting portion 321 is provided with a spacer 330, and the spacer 330 is provided with a hole for the screw 316 to pass through. In this embodiment, the backing plate 200 is welded and fixed to the anchor ear 310 at the end opposite to the locking end 314.
During operation, the support rod 100 is inserted into the shaft hole 312 of the hoop body 311, the handle 320 is connected with the locking ends 314, and the distance between the two locking ends 314 is changed by rotating the handle 320, so that the size of the shaft hole 312 is changed; for example, when the handle 320 is rotated to increase the distance between the locking ends 314, the anchor ear 310 is loosened, the shaft hole 312 is enlarged, and the anchor ear 310 can move up and down relative to the support rod 100, and thus the cushion plate 200 can move up and down relative to the support rod 100; similarly, when the handle 320 is rotated to reduce the distance between the two locking ends 314, the anchor ear 310 is clamped tightly, and the shaft hole 312 is reduced, so that the anchor ear 310 can be fixed relative to the support rod 100, and the cushion plate 200 can be fixed on the support rod 100.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the observation device for observing plant life history based on an infrared camera of this embodiment further includes a plurality of support legs 122, one end of each support leg 122 is hinged to the fixing rod 120, and the other end of each support leg 122 is provided with a tapered claw head 124. Specifically, the manner of the hinged connection between the legs 122 and the fixing rod 120 may refer to the manner of the hinged connection between the three legs 122 and the base of the tripod in the prior art. In this embodiment, the upper end of the fixing rod 120 is provided with a fixing seat 123, and the leg 122 is hinged to the fixing seat 123 to form a hinged connection with the fixing rod 120.
In operation, the tapered pile head 121 of the fixing rod 120 is inserted into the ground of the area to be observed; then, the supporting legs 122 hinged with the fixed seats 123 of the fixed rod 120 are unfolded; impress dead lever 120 to ground, make the conical claw head 124 of landing leg 122 also can insert the below ground to play the supplementary fixed effect to bracing piece 100, help improving the utility model discloses an observing device's based on infrared camera observes plant life history's stability is suitable for the situation of use that the observing device field was surveyed.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the number of the legs 122 is preferably three, so as to facilitate the stable support of the triangular structure.
The utility model discloses an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant history of life can regularly shoot processes such as plant phenology, plant organ (the result process of flowering), seedling growth. Firstly, selecting observed plants or plant organs and seedlings, arranging an infrared camera 400 of an observation device at a position close to an observed object through a support rod 100 and a base plate 200, ensuring that no shielding object exists in front of a lens, adjusting the installation position and angle of the infrared camera 400 and ensuring that the observed object can be shot clearly; then, the parameters of the infrared 400 camera are set, the infrared camera is set to be in a timing photographing mode, parameters such as time, a timestamp, a temperature unit, resolution, a photographing time period, an induction time interval and the number of photographed pictures are set, and the infrared camera can start to work after the setting is completed. The state of observed object will be regularly shot every day to infrared camera 400, long-term observation in-process only need regularly change the battery can, infrared camera 400 battery can be sustainable 3 months ~ 6 months under the general condition vary, the utility model discloses an infrared camera 400 is once changed for three month.
The utility model discloses an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant life history can be used to observe the plant and get to eat the fruit, gnaw and eat the seedling condition etc. and mix the shooting by the animal. Firstly, selecting an observation area, arranging an infrared camera 400 of the observation device at a position where the observation area can be observed through a support rod 100 and a base plate 200, ensuring that no shielding object exists in front of a lens, adjusting the installation position and angle of the camera, and ensuring that an observed object can be clearly shot; then, the parameters of the infrared camera 400 are set, the infrared camera 400 is set to be in a hybrid shooting mode, parameters such as time, a timestamp, a temperature unit, resolution, a shooting time period, an induction time interval, the number of shot pictures, video recording time and the like are set, and the infrared camera can start to work after the setting is completed. Infrared camera 400 can be triggered when having the animal to disturb, then shoots and record a video, to the animal interference condition shoot with record a video record, long-term observation in-process only need regularly change the battery can, infrared camera 400 battery sustainable 3 months ~ 6 months under the general condition vary, the utility model discloses an infrared camera 400 is once changed for three month.
The observing device for observing the life history of plants based on the infrared camera is described by taking the observation of shrub plants as an example and combining the attached drawings 1-3.
Step 1, purchasing a high-quality infrared camera 400 (for example, an infrared camera with the model of eagle SG-990V can be adopted) which has long service life, high image number and low failure rate, preparing enough batteries (for example, a Nanfu battery can be adopted) and memory cards (for example, a Xundi 64G memory card can be adopted), placing the infrared camera 400 on a base plate 200, and detachably and fixedly connecting the infrared camera 400 with a support rod 100 through a binding belt 500;
step 2, selecting observed plants as follows: a shrub plant; determining the observation content and the observation range as follows: the plant has dynamic phenological state all the year round, flowering and fructification process, the condition that birds eat fruits, the condition that seedlings are gnawed and the growth condition of the seedlings;
step 3, observing plant phenology: selecting a plant area to be observed, inserting a conical pile head 121 of a fixing rod 120 of a support rod 100 into soil, sequentially connecting a plurality of connecting rods 110 to the fixing rod 120 in a threaded manner, and fixing a base plate 200 to the support rod 100; the fixed position of the support rod 100 is based on the fact that the infrared camera 400 can clearly shoot the position of the observed area and no blocking object is arranged in front of the lens; the installation position and the angle of the infrared camera 400 on the supporting rod 100 are adjusted by adjusting the position and the angle of the base plate 200 on the supporting rod 100, so that the infrared camera 400 can clearly shoot an observed object; setting parameters of the infrared camera 400, setting the infrared camera 400 to be in a timing photographing mode, setting parameters such as time, a timestamp, a temperature unit, resolution, a photographing time period, an induction time interval and the number of photographs, and starting the infrared camera 400 to start working after the setting is finished (the specific parameter setting mode of the infrared camera 400 can refer to the operating instruction of the owl SG-990V infrared camera);
and 4, observing the flowering and fruiting process of the plants: selecting a flower or a fruit to be observed, inserting a tapered pile head 121 of a fixing rod 120 of the support rod 100 into soil, sequentially connecting a plurality of connecting rods 110 to the fixing rod 120 in a threaded manner, and fixing a base plate 200 to the support rod 100; the fixed position of the support rod 100 is based on that the infrared camera 400 can clearly shoot the observed flower or fruit and ensure that no blocking object exists in front of the lens; the installation position and the angle of the infrared camera 400 on the supporting rod 100 are adjusted by adjusting the position and the angle of the base plate 200 on the supporting rod 100, so that the infrared camera 400 can clearly shoot an observed object; setting parameters of the infrared camera 400, setting the infrared camera 400 to be in a timing photographing mode, setting parameters such as time, a timestamp, a temperature unit, resolution, a photographing time period, an induction time interval and the number of photographs, and starting the infrared camera 400 to start working after the setting is finished (the specific parameter setting mode of the infrared camera 400 can refer to the operating instruction of the owl SG-990V infrared camera);
and 5, observing the condition of eating fruits by the animals: selecting a fruit area, inserting a tapered pile head 121 of a fixing rod 120 of the support rod 100 into soil, sequentially connecting a plurality of connecting rods 110 to the fixing rod 120 in a threaded manner, and fixing a backing plate 200 to the support rod 100; the fixed position of the support rod 100 is based on the fact that the infrared camera 400 can clearly shoot the region position of the observed fruit and no blocking object is arranged in front of the lens; the installation position and the angle of the infrared camera 400 on the supporting rod 100 are adjusted by adjusting the position and the angle of the base plate 200 on the supporting rod 100, so that the infrared camera 400 can clearly shoot an observed object; setting parameters of the infrared camera 400, setting the infrared camera 400 into a hybrid shooting mode, setting parameters such as time, a timestamp, a temperature unit, resolution, a shooting time period, an induction time interval and the number of shot photos, and starting the infrared camera 400 to start working after the setting is finished (the specific parameter setting mode of the infrared camera 400 can refer to the operating instruction of the owl SG-990V infrared camera);
step 6, observing the seedling condition: selecting observed seedlings, inserting a conical pile head 121 of a fixing rod 120 of the supporting rod 100 into soil, sequentially connecting a plurality of connecting rods 110 to the fixing rod 120 in a threaded connection manner, and fixing a base plate 200 on the supporting rod 100; the fixed position of the support rod 100 is based on the fact that the infrared camera 400 can clearly shoot the observed seedling and ensure that no shielding object exists in front of the lens; the installation position and the angle of the infrared camera 400 on the supporting rod 100 are adjusted by adjusting the position and the angle of the base plate 200 on the supporting rod 100, so that the infrared camera 400 can clearly shoot an observed object; if the young seedlings are bitten by animals, setting parameters of the infrared camera 400, setting the infrared camera 400 into a hybrid shooting mode, setting parameters such as time, a timestamp, a temperature unit, resolution, a shooting time period, an induction time interval and the number of shot photos, and starting the infrared camera 400 to start working after the setting is finished (the specific parameter setting mode of the infrared camera 400 can refer to the use instruction of the owl SG-990V infrared camera); if the growth condition of the seedlings is to be observed, a ruler with obvious reading can be placed near the seedlings, then parameters of the infrared camera 400 are set, the infrared camera 400 is set to be in a timing photographing mode, parameters such as time, time stamp, temperature unit, resolution, photographing time period, sensing time interval and the number of photographed pictures are set, and the infrared camera 400 can start to work after the setting is completed (the specific parameter setting mode of the infrared camera 400 can refer to the use instruction of the owl SG-990V infrared camera);
step 7, periodically replacing the battery of the infrared camera 400 according to the standby time of the battery; when the support rod is replaced, the tapered pile head 121 of the fixing rod 120 of the support rod can be directly pulled out of the soil, the support rod is horizontally placed on the ground, and then the battery of the infrared camera 400 is replaced; after the replacement is finished, the tapered pile head 121 of the fixing rod 120 of the supporting rod can be directly inserted into the soil at the original position;
and 8, after the observation period is finished, taking down the camera memory card to obtain image data, summarizing plant phenological changes and phenological time nodes according to the image data, observing morphological characteristic changes and time nodes of reproductive organs in the flowering and fruiting process of the plants, observing animal types, interference time, interference modes and the like of eating fruits and gnawing seedlings and the growth speed of the plant seedlings, and obtaining temperature data and weather conditions in the observation period.
According to the above embodiment, the utility model discloses an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant history of life easy operation, with low costs, lay the flexibility, and the manpower and the material resources of field observation have been practiced thrift to very big limit ground in observation plant history of life process that can be more comprehensive.
According to the embodiment, the connecting rods and the fixing rods which are connected end to end through the threads form the supporting rods, so that the number of the connecting rods can be increased or decreased according to actual observation requirements, and the height of the supporting rods can be changed; the utility model arranges the conical pile head at one end of the fixed rod, and the conical pile head is inserted into the ground, so that the support rod can be fixed, and the fixed position of the support rod can be flexibly moved according to the position of an observation object, thereby achieving the best shooting position and distance and being convenient and fast to operate; through fixed connection backing plate on the bracing piece pole to set up infrared camera on the backing plate, thereby can conveniently realize infrared camera's height-adjustable. The utility model discloses an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant life history can utilize infrared camera technique to realize carrying out the dynamic observation that lasts for a long time to a plurality of growth cycles of plant life history.
According to the above embodiment, the utility model discloses set up the length of connecting rod and fixed bar to 0.8-1.2m for the height of bracing piece can be adjusted for 0.8-1.2m as the unit, has the flexibility.
According to the above embodiment, the utility model discloses an observation device based on infrared camera observes plant history of life sets up the backing plate into through connecting piece fixed connection on the bracing piece, and the connecting piece mainly comprises staple bolt and handle to in making the bracing piece insert the shaft hole of staple bolt, just can adjust the size in shaft hole through rotatory handle, thereby can realize the position control of backing plate on the bracing piece, carry out altitude mixture control, simple operation, flexibility when being convenient for survey different objects. The utility model discloses an observation device based on plant life history is observed to infrared camera articulates the connection landing leg on the dead lever of bracing piece to set up conical claw head at the other end of landing leg, during the use, can strut the landing leg and insert the below ground, thereby play supplementary fixed effect, help improving the utility model discloses an observation device based on plant life history is observed to infrared camera's stability, and can be according to the position of the nimble removal of different observation object and fixed support pole, in order to reach the position and the distance that most suitable infrared camera was shot.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, but the present invention is only by way of example and is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, variations and modifications in equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. An observation device based on infrared camera observation plant life history which characterized in that includes:
the supporting rod is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting rods and a fixing rod; one end of each connecting rod is provided with an external thread, the other end of each connecting rod is provided with an internal thread which is suitable for being in threaded connection with the external thread, and a plurality of connecting rods are connected end to end through the external threads and the internal threads; one end of the fixed rod is provided with a conical pile head, and the other end of the fixed rod is provided with an internal thread which is suitable for being in threaded connection with the external thread;
the backing plate is fixedly connected to the supporting rod through a connecting piece and is perpendicular to the supporting rod;
the infrared camera is arranged on the backing plate and is detachably and fixedly connected with the supporting rod.
2. The observation device for observing plant life history based on infrared camera according to claim 1, wherein one end of the connecting rod is integrally formed with a connecting column protruding outwards, and the external thread is arranged on the connecting column.
3. The observation apparatus for observing plant life history based on infrared camera according to claim 1, wherein the length of the connecting rod and the length of the fixing rod are both 0.8-1.2 m.
4. The observing device for observing plant life history based on infrared camera as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting member is fixedly connected with the base plate by welding.
5. The observation device based on infrared camera to observe plant life history according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the connecting piece comprises a hoop and a handle;
the handle comprises a connecting part and a force application part;
the staple bolt includes annular staple bolt body, the centre of staple bolt body is for being suitable for bracing piece male shaft hole, be equipped with the breach on the staple bolt body, the both ends of breach are formed with a locking end respectively, the locking is served and is equipped with the through-hole, the axis of through-hole with the axis mutually perpendicular in shaft hole, two the through-hole of locking end is suitable for the screw to pass, just the connecting portion of handle are suitable for to pass through screw connection is one the locking is served.
6. The observation device for observing plant life history based on infrared camera according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting part is provided with an eccentric hole, the eccentric hole is suitable for inserting a positioning pin, a threaded hole is provided on the positioning pin, and the threaded hole is suitable for screwing the screw in; the handle is suitable for rotating around the positioning pin so as to adjust the size of the shaft hole.
7. The observing device for observing life history of plants based on infrared camera as claimed in claim 6, wherein a spacer is provided on the contact surface of the locking end and the connecting portion, and a hole suitable for the screw to pass through is provided on the spacer.
8. The observation device for observing plant life history based on infrared camera as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a plurality of legs, one end of said legs is hinged to said fixed rod, and the other end of said legs is provided with a conical claw head.
9. The viewing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said infrared camera is connected to said support bar strap.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921908275X | 2019-11-06 | ||
| CN201921908275 | 2019-11-06 |
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| CN211860282U true CN211860282U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113819372A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-21 | 北京瑞博众成科技有限公司 | On-site operation safety management platform |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113819372A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-21 | 北京瑞博众成科技有限公司 | On-site operation safety management platform |
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