CN211855426U - Small-size marine data buoy observation net based on multipoint mode anchor structure - Google Patents
Small-size marine data buoy observation net based on multipoint mode anchor structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211855426U CN211855426U CN202020456976.0U CN202020456976U CN211855426U CN 211855426 U CN211855426 U CN 211855426U CN 202020456976 U CN202020456976 U CN 202020456976U CN 211855426 U CN211855426 U CN 211855426U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small-size ocean data buoy observation net based on multipoint anchor system structure, including the central buoy body, a plurality of observation buoys and the multipoint anchor system structure that are located the surface of water, a plurality of observation buoys be the array arrangement, central buoy body is located the central point of a plurality of observation buoys, constitutes array buoy observation area net; the multi-point anchoring structure comprises a main anchor chain, an auxiliary anchor chain and anchors, wherein the central buoy body is connected with each observation buoy through the auxiliary anchor chain, each observation buoy is anchored on the sea floor through the main anchor chain and the anchors, and the capability of the buoy in severe environments such as wind resistance, wave resistance and the like is improved by adopting a multi-point mooring mode. The utility model discloses form array buoy observation area net, a plurality of spot survey stations realize the long-term continuous online real-time supervision in sea, water, seabed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ocean buoy, a buoy anchor structural design is related to, in particular to small-size ocean data buoy observation net based on multipoint mode anchor structure.
Background
The ocean observation buoy is an ocean observation station fixed in a specific sea area in an anchoring mode and is used for observing ocean weather and the ocean environment monitoring system on the surface of seawater. In the system of ocean observation buoy, the mooring system is an important component of the ocean buoy, and the configuration and the structural form of the buoy anchoring system are the basic guarantee for the normal work of the buoy. The traditional mooring system of the ocean observation buoy is usually single-point, a single-point anchoring system is single-point mooring by a pure anchor chain or a composite single-point mooring of the anchor chain and a mooring rope, is mainly used for observing factors such as ocean surface water temperature, surface salinity and the like, has observation capacity limited to observing surface factors of seawater, and is difficult to observe ocean factors below the ocean surface.
In addition, the single-point type anchorage anchor point is arranged at the center of the bottom of the buoy, and the underwater observation device is easily wound with the anchor chain and cannot be normally recovered, so that data collection is interrupted, and instruments are damaged. Therefore, how to design the anchoring structure of the buoy to solve the technical problems and realize the observation of the marine environment in a small area range is the primary task of technicians.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a small-size ocean data buoy observation net based on multipoint anchor system structure, adopt the multiple spot mooring mode, improve the ability of adverse circumstances such as buoy anti-wind, anti wave, form array buoy observation area network simultaneously, the station is surveyd to a plurality of points, realizes the long-term continuous online real-time supervision in sea, water, seabed.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
a small-sized ocean data buoy observation network based on a multi-point anchoring structure comprises a central buoy body positioned on the water surface, a plurality of observation buoys and the multi-point anchoring structure, wherein the plurality of observation buoys are arranged in an array mode, and the central buoy body is positioned at the central positions of the plurality of observation buoys to form an array type buoy observation area network; the multi-point anchoring structure comprises a main anchor chain, an auxiliary anchor chain and anchors, wherein the central buoy body is connected with each observation buoy through the auxiliary anchor chain, and each observation buoy is anchored on the seabed through the main anchor chain and the anchors.
Furthermore, an underwater section observation device is arranged at the lower part of the central buoy body.
Further, each observation buoy is mounted with an observation device.
Furthermore, the observation equipment carried on each observation buoy comprises a wind sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wave sensor, a sea current sensor, a temperature and salt sensor, a visibility sensor, a radiation sensor and a rainfall sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the advantage lies in:
(1) the utility model moves the original chain line position of the anchoring structure of the buoy from the centre of the buoy to the outer side of the buoy, and adopts a multi-point anchoring structure, thereby effectively freeing most space at the centre of the buoy, and ensuring that observation equipment is not wound with the anchoring system of the buoy when the buoy carries out section observation; the effect of ocean currents and waves on the horizontal movement of the surface buoy can be reduced.
(2) The buoy layout is of an array structure, a plurality of small observation buoys distributed around the central buoy body are respectively provided with observation instruments, a plurality of observation point secondary observation stations are formed in a small range, the whole buoy system forms a horizontal observation network and a profile longitudinal observation network, a plurality of ocean observation instruments and ocean gas flux systems can be carried, and more observation requirements can be met.
(3) The multi-point anchor system has large holding power, is arranged in an array form and is relatively stable, so that the accidents of chain breakage and mark leakage of the buoy can be avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
The figure is marked with: 1. a central buoy body; 2. observing the buoy; 3. an anchor; 4. a main anchor chain; 5. a secondary anchor chain; 6. provided is an underwater section observation device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
For the ability that makes adverse circumstances such as buoy reinforcing anti-wind, anti-wave to the rotation and the angle of swaying of buoy have been reduced, thereby the good communication gesture of offshore system has been guaranteed, the utility model discloses a design is to part former anchor system and buoy, and the buoy body itself is direct mooring in the seabed promptly, is tied a plurality of sets of anchor system respectively on a plurality of small-size buoys on every side, and the position of buoy body is located the intermediate position of whole anchor system.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a small-sized marine data buoy observation network based on a multi-point anchoring structure comprises a central buoy body 1 located on the water surface, a plurality of observation buoys 2 and the multi-point anchoring structure, wherein the plurality of observation buoys 2 are arranged in an array manner, and the central buoy body 1 is located at the central position of the plurality of observation buoys 2 to form an array type buoy observation area network. The multi-point anchoring structure comprises a main anchor chain 4, an auxiliary anchor chain 5 and anchors 3, wherein the central buoy body 1 is connected with each observation buoy 2 through the auxiliary anchor chain 5, and each observation buoy 2 is anchored on the seabed through the main anchor chain 4 and the anchors 3. The anchor system is arranged in an array form, is relatively stable, and can ensure that the buoy does not have the accidents of chain breakage and buoy leakage.
The central buoy body 1 is provided with an underwater section observation device 6 at the lower part, each observation buoy 2 is provided with observation equipment, the observation equipment arranged on each observation buoy 2 comprises equipment such as a wind sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wave sensor, an ocean current sensor, a temperature and salt sensor, a visibility sensor, a radiation sensor and a rainfall sensor, and can observe a plurality of elements such as horizontal wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity, net radiation and rainfall in the ocean area. That is, the buoy layout is an array structure, a plurality of small observation buoys 2 distributed around a central buoy body 1 are respectively provided with observation instruments, a plurality of observation point secondary observation stations are formed in a small range, and an array buoy observation area network enables the whole buoy system to form a horizontal, transverse and profile longitudinal observation network, so that a plurality of ocean observation instruments and an ocean air flux system can be carried, and more observation requirements can be met; the long-term continuous online real-time monitoring of the sea surface, the water body, the seabed and the area is realized.
Because the anchor systems are separated, the observation buoy 2 is separated from the central buoy body 1 by a certain distance, the multi-anchor-point structure limits the multi-turn rotation of the central buoy body 1, and the possibility that a plurality of sets of anchor systems are mutually wound and interfere with the underwater profile observation device 6 can be avoided.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should also understand that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the scope of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A small-sized ocean data buoy observation network based on a multi-point anchoring structure is characterized by comprising a central buoy body (1) positioned on the water surface, a plurality of observation buoys (2) and the multi-point anchoring structure, wherein the observation buoys (2) are arranged in an array mode, and the central buoy body (1) is positioned at the central positions of the observation buoys (2) to form an array buoy observation area network; the multi-point anchoring system structure comprises a main anchor chain (4), auxiliary anchor chains (5) and anchors (3), wherein the central buoy body (1) is connected with each observation buoy (2) through the auxiliary anchor chains (5), and each observation buoy (2) is anchored on the seabed through the main anchor chains (4) and the anchors (3).
2. The small ocean data buoy observation network based on the multi-point anchoring structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central buoy body (1) is provided with an underwater profile observation device (6) at the lower part.
3. The small ocean data buoy observation network based on the multipoint anchor system structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein each observation buoy (2) is mounted with an observation device.
4. The small ocean data buoy observation network based on the multi-point anchoring structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the observation equipment carried on each observation buoy (2) comprises a wind sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wave sensor, an ocean current sensor, a temperature and salt sensor, a visibility sensor, a radiation sensor and a rainfall sensor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020456976.0U CN211855426U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Small-size marine data buoy observation net based on multipoint mode anchor structure |
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| CN202020456976.0U CN211855426U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Small-size marine data buoy observation net based on multipoint mode anchor structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112874696A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛海研电子有限公司 | Primary and secondary wave observation buoy based on section survey |
| CN114771739A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-07-22 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Three-anchor-system buoy type acoustic tomography measuring station |
| CN116976509A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-31 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Quasi-synchronous large-scale multi-station offshore ocean current continuous observation method, system and application |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202020456976.0U patent/CN211855426U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112874696A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛海研电子有限公司 | Primary and secondary wave observation buoy based on section survey |
| CN114771739A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-07-22 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Three-anchor-system buoy type acoustic tomography measuring station |
| CN116976509A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-10-31 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Quasi-synchronous large-scale multi-station offshore ocean current continuous observation method, system and application |
| CN116976509B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2024-05-07 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Quasi-synchronous large-scale multi-station offshore ocean current continuous observation method, system and application |
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