CN211854642U - Drying system after oranges and tangerines wash finish - Google Patents
Drying system after oranges and tangerines wash finish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211854642U CN211854642U CN202020212815.7U CN202020212815U CN211854642U CN 211854642 U CN211854642 U CN 211854642U CN 202020212815 U CN202020212815 U CN 202020212815U CN 211854642 U CN211854642 U CN 211854642U
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- Prior art keywords
- negative pressure
- roller
- pressure roller
- oranges
- water
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 title abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a drying system after the cleaning of oranges and tangerines, which comprises a frame, an orange conveying component, a blowing component, a water absorbing component and a negative pressure roller, wherein the orange conveying component is composed of a plurality of conveying rollers arranged side by side; carry out the predrying through the mode that blows earlier to oranges and tangerines, then thoroughly dry the epidermis of oranges and tangerines through the sponge layer that absorbs water, still will absorb water the ponding on the sponge layer and clear away simultaneously, guarantee the effect of absorbing water on sponge layer that absorbs water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines processing equipment field, concretely relates to drying system after oranges and tangerines wash finishes.
Background
Present oranges and tangerines are in the back of taking off green, wash the washing to oranges and tangerines through the washing liquid earlier, wash the epidermis of the oranges and tangerines that finishes and need pass through after the drying, just can wax, present oranges and tangerines are dried mainly the mode of blowing, but when the mode of blowing is cleaned to oranges and tangerines, the drop of water moves along the surface of oranges and tangerines, large-scale drop of water can be dried through the mode of blowing, but small drop of water is because the area that receives the blowing is little, lead to small drop of water can't clear away when blowing like this, lead to remaining a large amount of small drop of water on oranges and tangerines like this, need longer time to blow like this and just can clear away most drop of water, lead to oranges and tangerines epidermis dry thoroughly and the scavenging time is longer like this, when leading to follow-up, the situation that waxing is uneven exists when the citrus peel is waxed is caused;
if the mode that adopts the stoving carries out the drying to the oranges and tangerines epidermis, need heat the oranges and tangerines, can guarantee the drying of the epidermis of oranges and tangerines like this, but also can destroy the inside structure of oranges and tangerines simultaneously, can influence the taste of oranges and tangerines like this, still can influence the shelf life of oranges and tangerines simultaneously, the cost of oranges and tangerines drying equipment simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
Not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the utility model discloses a drying system after oranges and tangerines wash finish is convenient for with the water sanitization on the oranges and tangerines epidermis, can not constitute the influence to the inside meat of oranges and tangerines, the speed of washing of oranges and tangerines epidermis is comparatively fast simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a scheme: a drying system after cleaning of oranges comprises a rack, an orange conveying assembly, a blowing assembly, a water absorbing assembly and a negative pressure roller, wherein the orange conveying assembly is composed of a plurality of conveying rollers arranged side by side, two ends of the plurality of conveying rollers are fixed on the rack through bearings, the plurality of conveying rollers are driven to rotate through the same driving mechanism, and a plurality of groups of blowing assemblies are arranged above the conveying rollers; each group of air blowing assemblies comprises a plurality of fans, a fixed rod and a rotating assembly, the fixed rod is fixed on the rack through a bearing, the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of fans arranged at equal intervals, the fans face the conveying roller, one end of the fixed rod is provided with the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly drives the fixed rod to rotate; be provided with the subassembly that absorbs water in the frame of one side for the conveying roller, the subassembly that absorbs water includes rotatory roller and the sponge layer that absorbs water, rotatory roller is a plurality of and a plurality of rotatory rollers set up side by side, the both ends of every rotatory roller are passed through the bearing and are fixed in the frame, be stained with the sponge layer that absorbs water on the circumference outer wall of every rotatory roller, be provided with the negative pressure roller in the below of every rotatory roller, the negative pressure roller is hollow roller, it has the hole that absorbs water with the inside hollow intercommunication of negative pressure roller to open at the outer wall of negative pressure roller, the inside hollow department of negative pressure roller is connected with the negative pressure pump, the outer wall of negative pressure roller and the outer wall laminating of rotatory.
Preferably, an annular separation blade is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the negative pressure roller, the annular separation blade is attached to the outer wall of the negative pressure roller, a gap is formed in the contact position of the negative pressure roller and the water absorption sponge layer, and the annular separation blade is fixed on the rack.
Preferably, the circumferential outer wall of the conveyor roller is also bellows-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: 1. the method comprises the following steps of pre-drying the oranges in a blowing mode, thoroughly drying the surfaces of the oranges through the water absorption sponge layer, and meanwhile removing accumulated water on the water absorption sponge layer to ensure the water absorption effect of the water absorption sponge layer; 2. the annular separation blade arranged on the outer wall of the negative pressure roller increases the negative pressure at the joint of the negative pressure roller and the water absorption sponge layer, and ensures that water in the water absorption sponge layer is absorbed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fan and the conveying roller of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the cooperation sketch map of negative pressure roller and water absorption sponge layer.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the negative pressure roller and the annular baffle of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, frame, 2, oranges and tangerines conveying component, 2.1, conveying roller, 2.2, actuating mechanism, 2.3, fan, 2.4, dead lever, 2.5, rotating assembly, 3, the subassembly is blown to the wind, 3.1, the subassembly that absorbs water, 3.2, rotatory roller, 3.3, the sponge layer that absorbs water, 4, the negative pressure roller, 4.1, the hole that absorbs water, 4.2, the negative pressure pump, 5, annular separation blade, 5.1, breach.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be further elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a drying system after washing citrus fruit comprises a frame 1, a citrus fruit conveying assembly 2, a wind blowing assembly 3, a water absorbing assembly 3.1 and a negative pressure roller 4, wherein the citrus fruit conveying assembly 2 is composed of a plurality of conveying rollers 2.1 arranged side by side, the outer circumferential wall of the conveying rollers 2.1 is also in a corrugated pipe shape, so that citrus fruit is separated by a trough and a crest (the citrus fruit is located in the trough of the conveying rollers 2.1), the citrus fruit is mainly separated from each other, so that the peel of the citrus fruit is convenient to dry, two ends of the plurality of conveying rollers 2.1 are fixed on the frame 1 through bearings (the frame 1 is provided with two baffles and the conveying rollers 2.1 are located between the two baffles), the plurality of conveying rollers 2.1 are driven to rotate by the same driving mechanism 2.2, the driving mechanism 2.2 comprises gears, chains and a stepping motor, a gear is fixed at the front end of each conveying roller 2.1 in a welding manner, the, the chain is also meshed with an output shaft of the stepping motor, so that the stepping motor drives the plurality of conveying rollers 2.1 to rotate in the same direction, the citrus is conveyed rightwards, a plurality of groups of air blowing assemblies 3 are fixed on the rack 1 above the conveying rollers 2.1 in a welding mode, and the plurality of groups of air blowing assemblies 3 are sequentially arranged side by side from left to right; each group of wind blowing components 3 comprises a plurality of fans 2.3, a fixed rod 2.4 and a rotating component 2.5, two ends of the fixed rod 2.4 are fixed on the frame 1 through bearings, a plurality of fans 2.3 (the fans 2.3 on the same fixed rod 2.4 are longitudinally arranged) which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the fixed rod 2.4 in a welding mode, the fans 2.3 face the conveying roller 2.1, the rotating component 2.5 is arranged on the front end of the fixed rod 2.4, the rotating component 2.5 comprises a rotating gear, an incomplete gear and a motor, wherein the gear is fixed on the front end of the fixed rod 2.4, the motor is fixed on the frame 1 on the right side of the fixed rod 2.4 in a welding mode, the incomplete gear and the incomplete gear are meshed with the rotating gear, the fixed rod 2.4 is driven to rotate through the rotating component 2.5, the motor is always in a rotating state in the working process, when the incomplete gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the incomplete gear drives the fixed rod 2.4 to rotate, when the incomplete gear leaves the rotating gear, the fixed rod 2.4 automatically returns under the action of the gravity of the fan 2.3, so that the fan 2.3 swings, the radiation area of the fan 2.3 is large, and the drying effect of the citrus peel is good (the wind power is uniform, and the citrus peel can be dried conveniently); a water absorbing component 3.1 is fixed on a right frame 1 of the rightmost conveying roller 2.1 through bolts, the water absorbing component 3.1 comprises a plurality of rotary rollers 3.2 and water absorbing sponge layers 3.3, the rotary rollers 3.2 are arranged in parallel transversely, two ends of each rotary roller 3.2 are fixed on the frame 1 through bearings, gears are fixed at the front ends of the rotary rollers 3.2 in a welding mode, a plurality of gears on the rotary rollers 3.2 are meshed with chains on a driving component, a layer of water absorbing sponge layer 3.3 is adhered on the circumferential outer wall of each rotary roller 3.2, a negative pressure roller 4 is fixed on the frame 1 below each rotary roller 3.2 through a bearing, the negative pressure roller 4 is a hollow roller, the negative pressure roller 4 is arranged in parallel to the rotary rollers 3.2 (namely the negative pressure roller 4 and the rotary rollers 3.2 are longitudinally arranged), a plurality of water absorbing holes 4.1 communicated with the hollow part inside the negative pressure roller 4 are formed in the outer wall of the roller 4, the hollow part in the negative pressure roller 4 is connected with a negative pressure pump 4.2 through a rotary joint, the outer wall of the negative pressure roller 4 is attached to the outer wall of the rotary roller 3.2, so that the negative pressure roller 4 is extruded on the water absorption sponge layer 3.3, the water absorbed in the water absorption sponge layer 3.3 is extruded out due to the fact that the water absorption sponge layer 3.3 has large friction force, when the rotary roller 3.2 rotates, the negative pressure roller 4 can rotate along with the rotation, and the water absorbed in the water absorption sponge layer 3.3 is extruded out due to the fact that the negative pressure roller 4 is pressed on the water absorption sponge layer 3.3, so that the water absorption holes 4.1 in the negative pressure roller 4 form negative pressure under the action of the negative pressure pump 4.2 to absorb the water extruded out from the water absorption sponge layer 3.3, and therefore the water absorption sponge layer 3.3 is not saturated, and the drying effect of; an annular separation blade 5 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the negative pressure roller 4 (two ends of the annular separation blade 5 are fixed on the inner wall of the frame 1 in a welding mode), the negative pressure roller 4 is wrapped in the annular separation blade 5, a small gap (a gap of two millimeters is formed between the inner part of the annular separation blade 5 and the outer wall of the negative pressure roller 4) exists between the annular separation blade 5 and the outer wall of the negative pressure roller 4, a strip-shaped gap 5.1 is formed at the contact part of the negative pressure roller 4 and the water absorption sponge layer 3.3 of the annular separation blade 5, the strip-shaped gap 5.1 is used for abdicating the water absorption sponge layer 3.3, the negative pressure roller 4 can extrude the water absorption sponge layer 3.3, the annular separation blade 5 is arranged on the negative pressure roller 4 to ensure the suction force of the water absorption holes 4.1 at the contact part of the negative pressure roller 4 and the water absorption sponge layer 3.3, the water absorption sponge layer 3 can be completely absorbed, the mode is mainly characterized in that the, other water suction holes 4.1 are blocked by the annular baffle 5, and external air can only enter the water suction holes 4.1 from the notch 5.1 of the annular baffle 5 when needing to enter the water suction holes, so that the suction force (namely the Bernoulli principle) at the notch 5.1 of the annular baffle 5 is ensured.
When oranges and tangerines enter into conveying roller 3.2 like this, the oranges and tangerines are separated through the crest and the trough of conveying roller 3.2 earlier, prevent mutual contact between the oranges and tangerines and the oranges and tangerines epidermis drying difficulty that leads to like this, oranges and tangerines are in conveying of conveying roller 3.2, the moisture on the oranges and tangerines epidermis is absorbed by sponge layer 3.3 that absorbs water, negative pressure roller 4 extrudes sponge layer 3.3 that absorbs water simultaneously, the water in sponge layer 3.3 that absorbs water is extruded out, the water that extrudes out absorbs water through the suction hole on the negative pressure roller 4, guarantee sponge layer 3.3's that absorbs water performance like this, guarantee the drying of oranges and tangerines epidermis like this, set up the moisture that can swing simultaneously and weather the oranges and tangerines with fan 2.3, the homogeneity of fan 2.3 can swing like this, guarantee the surface drying of oranges and.
Claims (3)
1. A drying system after cleaning of oranges comprises a rack, an orange conveying assembly, a blowing assembly, a water absorbing assembly and a negative pressure roller, wherein the orange conveying assembly is composed of a plurality of conveying rollers arranged side by side; each group of air blowing assemblies comprises a plurality of fans, a fixed rod and a rotating assembly, the fixed rod is fixed on the rack through a bearing, the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of fans arranged at equal intervals, the fans face the conveying roller, one end of the fixed rod is provided with the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly drives the fixed rod to rotate; be provided with the subassembly that absorbs water in the frame of one side for the conveying roller, the subassembly that absorbs water includes rotatory roller and the sponge layer that absorbs water, rotatory roller is a plurality of and a plurality of rotatory rollers set up side by side, the both ends of every rotatory roller are passed through the bearing and are fixed in the frame, be stained with the sponge layer that absorbs water on the circumference outer wall of every rotatory roller, be provided with the negative pressure roller in the below of every rotatory roller, the negative pressure roller is hollow roller, it has the hole that absorbs water with the inside hollow intercommunication of negative pressure roller to open at the outer wall of negative pressure roller, the inside hollow department of negative pressure roller is connected with the negative pressure pump, the outer wall of negative pressure roller and the outer wall laminating of rotatory.
2. A citrus washed drying system according to claim 1, wherein an annular baffle is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the negative pressure roller, the annular baffle is attached to the outer wall of the negative pressure roller, a gap is arranged at the contact part of the negative pressure roller and the water absorption sponge layer, and the annular baffle is fixed on the frame.
3. A citrus washed drying system according to claim 2 in which the outer circumferential wall of the feed roller is also of corrugated tubular shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020212815.7U CN211854642U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Drying system after oranges and tangerines wash finish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020212815.7U CN211854642U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Drying system after oranges and tangerines wash finish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211854642U true CN211854642U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020212815.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211854642U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Drying system after oranges and tangerines wash finish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211854642U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471005A (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-03-12 | 湖南嘉丰食品有限公司 | Quick cleaning and drying equipment for duck eggs |
| CN114939879A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-26 | 天津市山石机器人有限责任公司 | Multifunctional composite AGV robot and implementation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-02-26 CN CN202020212815.7U patent/CN211854642U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471005A (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-03-12 | 湖南嘉丰食品有限公司 | Quick cleaning and drying equipment for duck eggs |
| CN114939879A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-26 | 天津市山石机器人有限责任公司 | Multifunctional composite AGV robot and implementation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201103 |