CN211854305U

CN211854305U - Integrated wall and building

Info

Publication number: CN211854305U
Application number: CN201921488391.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋蕊; 张涛; 陈启品
Original assignee: Qingdao Xinhang Agricultural Hi Tech Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Tianli Duowei Ecological Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-09

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of the building, discloses an integrated wall body, include: walls and air conditioning systems; wherein, air conditioning system includes: the system comprises an outdoor coil pipe, an indoor coil pipe, a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline and a controller; the outdoor coil pipe is arranged on the outer side of the wall body, the indoor coil pipe is arranged on the inner side of the wall body, the compressor is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, the four-way valve is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, the controller is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, the refrigerant pipeline and the electric circuit are arranged in the wall body, the compressor is connected with the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe through the refrigerant pipeline and the four-way valve, and; further comprising: the system comprises a condensed water collecting system, a water storage tank and a water purifying device; wherein, purifier is connected with the water storage tank, outputs the pure water. By adopting the technical scheme, the air conditioning system is installed in advance, construction according to a unified standard can be guaranteed, and the safety requirement is met.

Description

Integrated wall and building

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an integrated wall and a building.

Background

The outer vertical surface of the existing building is a glass curtain wall or a traditional wall, when a central air-conditioning system is installed, pipelines and lines need to be arranged in a room, the hidden design of an indoor unit needs to be made, and the outdoor unit needs to be specially installed in a position and a space. For the situation that a single air conditioner needs to be installed, an indoor unit needs to be installed indoors, and an outdoor unit is hung outside an outdoor wall body, so that on one hand, the construction difficulty of a high-rise building is high, the danger coefficient is large, and on the other hand, if the high-rise external unit is not constructed according to the standard, the high-rise external unit has very large potential safety hazards, and falling objects are easy to happen.

How to provide a building structure for integrating an air conditioning system into a wall is a problem to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides an integrated wall and a building, and aims to solve the problems that pipeline circuits need to be arranged and indoor units and outdoor units need to be installed in the traditional air conditioning system. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

According to a first aspect of the present application, an integrated wall is provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments, the integrated wall comprises: walls and air conditioning systems;

wherein, air conditioning system includes: the system comprises an outdoor coil, an indoor coil, a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit and a controller; the outdoor coil pipe is arranged on the outer side of the wall body, the indoor coil pipe is arranged on the inner side of the wall body, the compressor is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, the four-way valve is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, the controller is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, the refrigerant pipeline and the electric circuit are arranged in the wall body, the compressor is connected with the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe through the refrigerant pipeline and the four-way valve, and;

further comprising:

the system comprises a condensed water collecting system, a water storage tank and a water purifying device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the condensed water collecting system comprises a water containing device and a water collecting device, wherein the water containing device is arranged between pipe gaps of the coil pipe and is configured to collect condensed water dropping on the coil pipe; the water collecting device is connected with one or more water containing devices and is configured to collect the condensed water collected by the water containing devices into the water storage tank;

the water purifying device is connected with the water storage tank and is configured to filter the condensed water and output purified water.

Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a filtering device, the filtering device is arranged at the water outlet of the water containing device and is configured to perform preliminary filtering on the collected condensed water.

Optionally, the filter device comprises an upper cover, a lower cover, a filter ring and a support cylinder; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the filtering ring is formed by surrounding a single-layer or multi-layer filtering net, and the top end and the bottom end of the filtering ring are respectively connected with the upper cover and the lower cover;

the number of the supporting cylinders is one or more, two ends of each supporting cylinder are respectively fixed on the inner side wall of the filtering ring, and each supporting cylinder is formed by surrounding one or more circles of filtering nets.

Optionally, the diameter of the upper cover is the same as that of the lower cover, and the diameter of the filter ring is smaller than that of the upper cover.

Optionally, a purified water outlet is further formed in the inner side of the wall body.

Optionally, the water containing device comprises one or more arc-shaped water tanks arranged below the coil pipe, and the water tanks are configured to contain condensed water dropping on the coil pipe.

Optionally, the water tank is recessed from two ends to the middle, and a water outlet is formed in the middle of the water tank and connected with the water collection device.

Optionally, the water containing device comprises an arc-shaped water tank arranged below the coil pipe and extending along the length direction of the coil pipe, the width of the water tank is larger than the diameter of the indoor coil pipe or the outdoor coil pipe, the water tank is inclined from one end to the other end, and the lower end of the water tank is connected with the water collecting device.

According to a second aspect of the present application, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a building.

In some embodiments, the building comprises one or more floors of a building structure, wherein the one or more floors of the building structure comprise the integrated wall of any of the previous alternative embodiments.

Optionally, the water storage tank is collected to a main water tank through a water collecting pipeline, and water stored in the main water tank is filtered and then is connected to a tap water supply pipeline in a grid mode.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:

(1) the integrated wall can realize temperature adjustment, and because the indoor coil and the outdoor coil are of a flat structure, an internal fan and an external fan can be omitted, and the heating or refrigerating effect is better;

(2) the air conditioning system is installed in advance, so that construction according to a unified standard can be guaranteed, and safety requirements are met.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the construction of an integrated wall according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an indoor coil or outdoor coil construction according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another indoor coil or outdoor coil configuration shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4a is a schematic diagram illustrating the construction of a water containing device and a water catchment device according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4b is a side view of a water containing device shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter assembly of a water containing device according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a waterway structure of a building, according to an exemplary embodiment;

reference numerals:

10. an outdoor coil pipe; 20. an indoor coil pipe; 30. a compressor; 40. a four-way valve; 50. a controller; 60. a refrigerant pipeline; 100. a wall body; 11. a coil module; 111. a refrigerant inlet; 112. a refrigerant outlet; 113. a connecting member; 701. a water tank; 702. an upper cover; 702-1, an upper cover opening; 703. a lower cover; 703-1, a lower cover opening; 704. filtering rings; 705. a support cylinder; 80. a water catchment device; 90. a water storage tank; 97. a main water tank; 98. a tap water supply line; 99. and (5) residents.

Detailed Description

The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments herein to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the embodiments herein includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. The terms "first," "second," and the like, herein are used solely to distinguish one element from another without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements. In practice, a first element can also be referred to as a second element, and vice versa. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a structure, apparatus, or device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such structure, apparatus, or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a structure, device or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like herein, as used herein, are defined as orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. In the description herein, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may include, for example, mechanical or electrical connections, communications between two elements, direct connections, and indirect connections via intermediary media, where the specific meaning of the terms is understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Herein, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.

Herein, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.

Herein, the term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: three relationships of A or B, or A and B

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an integrated wall, including: wall 100 and air conditioning system; wherein, air conditioning system includes: an outdoor coil pipe 10, an indoor coil pipe 20, a compressor 30, a four-way valve 40, a refrigerant pipeline 60, an electric circuit and a controller 50; the outdoor coil 10 is arranged on the outer side of a wall body in a tiled mode, the indoor coil 20 is arranged on the inner side of the wall body in a tiled mode, the compressor 30 is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, the four-way valve 40 is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, the controller 50 is arranged on the outer side of the wall body or in the wall body, a refrigerant pipeline and an electric circuit are arranged in the wall body, the compressor 30 is connected with the outdoor coil 10 and the indoor coil 20 through the refrigerant pipeline 60 and the four-way valve 40, and the controller 50 controls the working frequency.

By adopting the embodiment, each component of the air conditioning system is preset outside or inside the wall body in a discrete form, so that the integration of the air conditioning system and the wall body is realized, the hidden design of pipelines and lines of the air conditioning system is realized, the installation of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of the air conditioning system is not needed after a building is built, the outdoor coil pipe is installed outside the wall body in a flat and flat mode, the installation is firm, the service life is long, the operation step of high-altitude operation required for the installation of the existing outdoor unit of the air conditioner is omitted, the labor is saved on one hand, and the safety is improved on the other hand.

The working principle (heating or cooling) of the air conditioning system is the same as that of the existing air conditioner. Because the air conditioning system adopts the tiled indoor coil and outdoor coil as the indoor radiator and outdoor radiator, the indoor fan and outdoor fan in the traditional air conditioner can be omitted, the structure is simpler and more compact, and the installation space of the air conditioning system is greatly saved.

The electrical lines include power supply lines and signal control lines.

In some embodiments, the wall 100 includes an outer wall layer, an inner wall layer, and an interlayer between the outer wall layer and the inner wall layer; the refrigerant pipeline and the electric circuit are arranged in the interlayer; the compressor can be arranged outside the outer wall layer or in the interlayer; the four-way valve can be arranged at the outer side of the outer wall layer and can also be arranged in the interlayer; the controller can be arranged outside the outer wall layer or in the interlayer. Optionally, a housing is further disposed outside the compressor. Optionally, a housing is disposed outside the four-way valve. Optionally, a housing is disposed outside the controller. Optionally, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are arranged outside the outer wall layer. Optionally, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are disposed in the interlayer. Alternatively, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are disposed in one housing. Optionally, a wire casing of the refrigerant pipeline or the electric circuit is arranged on the inner side of the inner wall layer, and an indoor coil pipe is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall layer. Optionally, a wire casing of the refrigerant pipeline or the electric circuit is arranged on the inner side of the outer wall layer, and an outdoor coil pipe is arranged on the outer side of the outer wall layer. Optionally, the interlayer is filled with a thermal insulation material. Optionally, the heat insulating material is a polyurethane foam material. Optionally, the heat insulation material is heat insulation cotton.

Optionally, an access hole is formed in the inner side of the wall body or the outer side of the wall body and used for accessing the compressor, the four-way valve, the refrigerant pipeline and the controller.

In some embodiments, the outdoor coil 10 is disposed outside the wall 100 in a flat manner. Optionally, the outdoor coil pipe is of an integrated structure, the outdoor coil pipe is a metal pipe, and the metal pipe is distributed and coiled in a preset area outside the wall. Optionally, the outdoor coil is a segmented in-line configuration. Optionally, the outdoor coil comprises two or more coil modules, each coil module connected in series. Optionally, the coil pipe modules include a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and the coil pipe modules are connected with each other through the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet. Optionally, the coil module is square, or rectangular, or circular. Optionally, the coil module is a special-shaped structure, a plurality of special-shaped structures can be combined into a conventional shape, for example, the coil module is one or more of an L-shaped structure or a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of coil modules can be combined into a square or a rectangle. Optionally, the coil modules are of various sizes and are configured according to the area and shape of the preset area. By adopting the embodiment, the corresponding number of the coil pipe modules are arranged according to the area of the preset area outside the wall body, and the arrangement and combination mode of the coil pipe modules is set according to the shape of the preset area, so that the modular assembly of the outdoor coil pipe is realized. Optionally, the preset area is a non-window area outside the wall. For example, for a design with a smaller window area, the window is relatively small and the outdoor coil is placed in the non-windowed area outside the wall. Optionally, the preset area is a window frame. For example, for glass curtain wall designs, the window is relatively large and the outdoor coil is placed on the window frame.

In some embodiments, the indoor coil is disposed outside the wall in a flat manner. Optionally, the indoor coil pipe is of an integrated structure, the indoor coil pipe is a metal pipe, and the metal pipe is distributed and coiled in a preset area on the inner side of the wall body. Optionally, the indoor coil is a segmented in-line configuration. Optionally, the indoor coil comprises two or more coil modules, each coil module connected in series. Optionally, the coil pipe modules include a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and the coil pipe modules are connected with each other through the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet. Optionally, the coil module is square, or rectangular, or circular. Optionally, the coil module is a special-shaped structure, a plurality of special-shaped structures can be combined into a conventional shape, for example, the coil module is one or more of an L-shaped structure or a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of coil modules can be combined into a square or a rectangle. Optionally, the coil modules are of various sizes and are configured according to the area and shape of the preset area. By adopting the embodiment, the coil pipe modules with the corresponding number are arranged according to the area of the preset area on the inner side of the wall body, and the arrangement and combination mode of the coil pipe modules is set according to the shape of the preset area, so that the modular assembly of the indoor coil pipe is realized. Optionally, the preset area is a non-window area inside the wall. For example, for a design with a smaller window area, the window is relatively small and the indoor coil is placed in the non-windowed area inside the wall. Optionally, the preset area is a window frame. For example, for glass curtain wall designs, the window is relatively large and the indoor coil is placed on the window frame.

As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the coil module 11 is square and includes a refrigerant inlet 111 and a refrigerant outlet 112, and the refrigerant inlet of the next coil module is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the previous coil module by a connecting member 113.

As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the coil modules are circular in shape.

In some embodiments, the air conditioning system further comprises an indoor fan configured to circulate heat or cold to the indoor coil. Optionally, the indoor fan is disposed at the top, or left side, or right side, or bottom of the indoor coil, and the indoor fan blows air towards the indoor coil. By adopting the embodiment, the circulation of the heat or the cold of the indoor coil pipe can be better realized through the indoor fan.

In some embodiments, the air conditioning system further comprises an outdoor fan configured to circulate heat or cold to the outdoor coil. Optionally, the outdoor fan is disposed at the top, or left side, or right side, or bottom of the outdoor coil, and the outdoor fan blows air towards the outdoor coil. By adopting the embodiment, the circulation of the heat or the cold of the outdoor coil pipe can be better realized through the outdoor fan.

In some embodiments, the integrated wall further comprises: a condensate collection system configured to collect condensate generated on the indoor coil or the outdoor coil. Optionally, the condensed water collecting system includes a water containing device disposed between the gaps of the coils and configured to collect condensed water dripping from the coils, and a water collecting device connected to one or more water containing devices and configured to collect the condensed water collected by the water containing device to a predetermined position. Optionally, the condensate collecting system further comprises a water reservoir connected to the water outlet end of the water catchment device and configured to accumulate the condensate.

As shown in fig. 4a and 4b, in some embodiments, the water container includes one or more arc-shaped water grooves 701 disposed below the coil, and the water grooves 701 are configured to contain condensed water dropping from the coil. Optionally, the water tank 701 is recessed from two ends to the middle, and a water outlet is formed in the middle of the water tank and connected to the water collecting device 80.

In some embodiments, the water container includes an arc-shaped water trough disposed below the coil pipe and extending along a length direction of the coil pipe, and configured to contain condensed water dropping from the coil pipe, a width of the water trough is slightly larger than a diameter of the indoor coil pipe or the outdoor coil pipe, the water trough is inclined from one end to the other end, and the lower end of the water trough is connected to the water collection device.

In some embodiments, the integrated wall further includes a water purifying device connected to the water storage tank and configured to filter the condensed water and output purified water. Optionally, a purified water outlet is further disposed inside the integrated wall, and configured to output purified water. Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a filtering device, the filtering device is arranged at the water outlet of the water containing device and is configured to primarily filter the collected condensed water to prevent larger impurities from entering the water storage tank.

As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the filtering apparatus includes an upper cover 702, a lower cover 703, a filter ring 704 and a support cylinder 705, wherein the filter ring 704 is formed by surrounding a single-layer or multi-layer filter net, and the top end and the bottom end of the filter ring are connected to the upper cover 702 and the lower cover 703, respectively. The number of the supporting cylinders 705 is one or more, both ends of the supporting cylinders are respectively fixed on the inner side wall of the filtering ring 704, and the filtering ring is supported by the supporting cylinders to prevent the deformation. Optionally, the support cylinder 705 is formed by one or more rings of screen cloth, and the support cylinder also serves as a filter. Optionally, the diameter of the upper cover 702 is the same as that of the lower cover 703, and the diameter of the filter ring 704 formed by surrounding the filter screen is smaller than that of the upper cover, so as to reduce friction between the filter ring and the inner side wall of the outlet of the water containing device and prolong the service life of the filter screen; so designed, the water passing through the outer side wall of the filter ring will eventually be filtered through the filter ring and discharged through the lower cover opening 703-1.

By adopting the embodiment, the condensed water enters the filtering device through the upper cover opening, most of the water is filtered by the middle supporting cylinder, and when the water flow reaches a certain flow rate or the middle is blocked, the filtering ring at the edge can play a role in filtering; in addition, the condensed water can splash when flowing through the supporting cylinder, the splashed water flow can fly out of the filter screen when contacting the filter ring, and the filter screen at the edge also has a filtering effect on the splashed water flow; rivers are through the filtration of a support section of thick bamboo with strain the ring, finally discharge through the lower cover mouth, support section of thick bamboo and strain the ring cooperation and use for filter area increases helps preventing that great type foreign matter is direct to block up the filter orifice, thereby leads to the comdenstion water can't flow through filter equipment. Optionally, the plurality of support cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom, that is, the projections of the support cylinders in the top and bottom positions are overlapped. With this embodiment, the arrangement of the plurality of support cartridges in a stacked manner increases the number of times of filtration of the condensed water. Optionally, the diameter of the upper cover is larger than or equal to that of the pipeline, and the diameter of the lower cover is smaller than or equal to that of the pipeline. By adopting the embodiment, the filter device is convenient to mount, take and place.

The integrated wall body can be assembled in a single-layer or multi-layer building body, such as a house or an office building, and can be assembled only on one wall body or on multiple wall bodies.

The integrated wall body of this application also can be applied to interim building, for example building site board house, and on the one hand facilitates the assembly, and on the other hand can wholly dismantle, realizes cyclic utilization. To the application of open-air board house, the integrated wall body of this application can solve the daily drinking water problem of the personnel of stationing on a residence, especially to the water shortage area, for example desert or arid area, the moisture in the air is collected with the comdenstion water form to indoor coil pipe, owing to adopt the coil pipe structure of tiling, has increased the condensate water yield of collection, can supply daily use.

The integrated wall body can be integrally combined to be fixed with upper and lower floor slabs of a building body in an externally hung or embedded mode.

In other embodiments, the present application further discloses a building comprising one or more floors of a building structure, wherein the one or more floors of the building structure comprise the integrated wall of any of the previous alternative embodiments.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, one or more of the reservoirs 90 may be collected by a water collection line to a main reservoir 97, the water stored in the main reservoir being filtered and combined with the tap water supply line. By adopting the optional embodiment, the condensed water of the air conditioning system can be collected, and the integration with a tap water supply pipeline is realized, so that the water resource is saved.

Optionally, a header tank 97 is provided at the bottom of the building.

The present application is not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An integrated wall, comprising:

walls and air conditioning systems;

further comprising:

2. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1,

the water purifying device further comprises a filtering device, the filtering device is arranged at the water outlet of the water containing device and is configured to primarily filter the collected condensed water.

3. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 2,

the filtering device comprises an upper cover, a lower cover, a filtering ring and a supporting cylinder; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

4. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 3,

the diameter of the upper cover is the same as that of the lower cover, and the diameter of the filter ring is smaller than that of the upper cover.

5. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1,

and a purified water outlet is also formed in the inner side of the wall body.

6. An integrated wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5,

the water containing device comprises one or more arc-shaped water tanks arranged below the coil pipe, and the water tanks are configured to contain condensed water dropping on the coil pipe.

7. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 6,

the water tank is sunken from two ends to the middle, and a water outlet is formed in the middle of the water tank and connected with the water collecting device.

8. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 6,

the water containing device comprises an arc-shaped water tank which is arranged below the coil pipe and extends along the length direction of the coil pipe, the width of the water tank is larger than the diameter of the indoor coil pipe or the outdoor coil pipe, the water tank is inclined from one end to the other end, and the lower end of the water tank is connected with the water collecting device.

9. A building comprising one or more floors of building construction, wherein the one or more floors of building construction comprise the integrated wall of any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A building as claimed in claim 9 wherein said reservoirs are connected by a water collection line to a header tank, the water stored in the header tank being filtered and connected to a mains water supply line.