CN211843312U - Filter pressing device for food waste - Google Patents

Filter pressing device for food waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211843312U
CN211843312U CN201921589616.1U CN201921589616U CN211843312U CN 211843312 U CN211843312 U CN 211843312U CN 201921589616 U CN201921589616 U CN 201921589616U CN 211843312 U CN211843312 U CN 211843312U
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
pressing
food waste
cylinder
hydraulic cylinder
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CN201921589616.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛鑫
周纯
刘威
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Hangzhou Zecan Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Zecan Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a filter pressing device of surplus rubbish of meal, which comprises a frame, establish in the frame and be used for placing the interior chamber of filter-pressing of surplus rubbish of meal, establish in the frame and be located the main hydraulic cylinder of filter-pressing interior chamber one end, establish the vice hydraulic cylinder main hydraulic cylinder of filter-pressing interior chamber other end and move forward and extrude the rubbish from cooking of placing in the filter-pressing interior chamber and obtain solid residue and water and oil, water and oil are discharged from the interior chamber of filter-pressing, main hydraulic cylinder is backed down and is got back to initial condition, and solid residue is released from interior chamber of filter-pressing by vice hydraulic cylinder. The solid residue, water and oil are separated by extruding the food waste, so that the separation efficiency is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the food waste is improved.

Description

Filter pressing device for food waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, in particular to filter pressing device of surplus rubbish of meal.
Background
The waste meal is a general term for the rest meal discarded in families, hotels, restaurants, institutions, enterprises, institutions, restaurants or dining halls. The food waste has rich organic matter content, high nutrient content, complete nutrient variety and high water content, and if the food waste is not treated in time and is easy to rot, the properties and the smell of the food waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms, mycotoxin and the like can be easily grown. From the existing form of the substances, the organic substances in the food waste have a large amount of existing solid matters and organic substances dissolved or suspended in water, wherein the solid matters account for more than 30 percent and are the main existing forms of the organic substances in the food waste. The components of the food waste are closely related to the local living standard and the dietary habit.
With the increasing population base of the world and the improvement of the living standard of people, the discharge amount of the food waste is increased day by day. On one hand, a large amount of food waste brings serious pollution, on the other hand, huge waste is caused, and great troubles are brought to various countries. The food waste contains a large amount of water and oil, the water, the oil and the solid residues need to be separated in the treatment of the food waste, the water, the oil and the solid residues are generally separated only by adopting a filtering means in the prior art, the efficiency is low, and the solid residues still contain the water and the oil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve the not enough of prior art, provide a filter pressing device of surplus rubbish of meal.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a filter pressing device of surplus rubbish of meal, includes the frame, establish in the frame and be used for placing the interior chamber of filter-pressing of surplus rubbish of meal, establish in the frame and be located the main hydraulic cylinder of filter-pressing interior chamber one end, establish the vice hydraulic cylinder of filter-pressing interior chamber other end. In the technical scheme, the main hydraulic cylinder moves forwards and extrudes kitchen garbage placed in the filter pressing inner cavity to obtain solid residues, water and oil, the water and the oil are discharged from the filter pressing inner cavity, the main hydraulic cylinder retreats to the initial state, and the solid residues are pushed out from the filter pressing inner cavity by the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder. Above technical scheme has promoted its separation efficiency through extrude the meal rubbish and separate out solid residue and water, oil to promote the treatment effeciency of meal rubbish.
Preferably, the main hydraulic cylinder is connected with a main pressure filter cylinder, the main pressure filter cylinder is positioned at one end of the pressure filter inner cavity and forms a distance with one end of the pressure filter inner cavity, and the pressure filter inner cavity is provided with a pressure filter cylinder hole corresponding to the main pressure filter cylinder. Among the above technical scheme, main pneumatic cylinder promotes main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo and slowly moves to the interior chamber motion of filter-pressing and gets into the filter-pressing cylinder hole, and when main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo just got into the filter-pressing cylinder hole, with meal rubbish pour into the interior chamber of filter-pressing, main pneumatic cylinder continues to promote main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo and gets into the filter-pressing cylinder hole and extrude meal rubbish. After extrusion is completed, the main hydraulic cylinder drives the main filter pressing cylinder to return, water and oil obtained by extrusion separation are discharged through the inner cavity of the filter pressing, and solid residues are withdrawn by the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder and fall to a garbage can placed on the ground through the gap.
Preferably, the frame is fixedly provided with a stress plate, the main hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the stress plate, and the main hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the frame. In the technical scheme, the stress plate is used for fixing the cylinder cover and the cylinder barrel of the main hydraulic cylinder, so that the piston rod drives the main filter pressing barrel to move back and forth.
Preferably, the stress plate is fixedly provided with a guide shaft, the main filter pressing cylinder is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is provided with a copper sleeve corresponding to the guide shaft. Among the above technical scheme, main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo passes through deflector and copper sheathing along guiding axle reciprocating motion, and the guiding axle makes main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo reciprocating motion more steadily.
Preferably, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is connected with a discharging push plate corresponding to the filter pressing cylinder hole. In the technical scheme, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder drives the discharging push plate to discharge solid residues in the filter pressing inner cavity to the garbage can placed on the ground through the space.
Preferably, the filter pressing inner cavity is provided with a linear cutting groove. Among the above technical scheme, water and oil that extrusion separation obtained flow out filter-pressing inner chamber through the line cutting groove, and solid residue is then stayed in filter-pressing inner chamber to drive the push pedal of unloading through vice pneumatic cylinder and discharge solid residue to the external world.
Preferably, a drainage bin is arranged below the filter pressing inner cavity chamber, and a drainage outlet is formed in the drainage bin. Among the above technical scheme, water and oil that extrusion separation obtained flow out filter-pressing inner chamber and collect by the drainage storehouse through the line cutting groove, and water and oil that the drainage storehouse was collected and is obtained are discharged to the external world through the outlet. The water outlet can be connected with an oil-water separator through a water pipe, the oil-water separator separates oil-water mixture and discharges oil and water to an external oil drum and a water drum respectively.
Preferably, the upper side of the filter pressing inner cavity is provided with a feeding hole. Among the above technical scheme, main pneumatic cylinder promotes main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo and slowly moves to filter-pressing inner chamber and gets into the filter-pressing cylinder hole, and when main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo just got into the filter-pressing cylinder hole, the surplus rubbish of meal got into in the filter-pressing inner chamber through the feed inlet.
Preferably, the filter pressing inner chamber is provided with a high-pressure nozzle. In the technical scheme, after the filter pressing is finished, the residues in the filter pressing inner chamber are sprayed and washed by the high-pressure nozzle and are discharged through the water discharging bin and the water discharging port.
Preferably, a sensor for detecting the main filter pressing cylinder is arranged on the filter pressing inner cavity chamber. Among the above technical scheme, main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo slowly gets into the filter-pressing cylinder hole under the effort of main pneumatic cylinder, and when main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo just got into the filter-pressing cylinder hole, the sensor just detected main filter-pressing section of thick bamboo signal, pours surplus rubbish of meal into filter-pressing inner chamber according to this signal. The technical staff can utilize the alarm to convert the position signal of the main filter pressing cylinder into an alarm signal or other external expressions, which is out of the protection scope of the utility model, so the explanation is not provided.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the filter pressing device for the food waste of the utility model separates the water, the oil and the solid residue by adopting the technical means of filter pressing, reduces the water and the oil in the solid residue and improves the treatment efficiency of the food waste;
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filter pressing device for food waste of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the filter pressing device for the food waste of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a filter pressing inner cavity, 3, a main hydraulic cylinder, 4, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, 5, a main filter pressing cylinder, 6, a distance, 7, a stress plate, 8, a guide shaft, 9, a guide plate, 10, a copper sleeve, 11, a discharging push plate, 12, a wire cutting groove, 13, a drainage bin, 14, a drainage outlet, 15, a feeding hole, 16, a high-pressure nozzle, 17 and a sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the filter pressing device for the food waste of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, a filter pressing inner chamber 2 disposed on the frame 1 and used for placing the food waste, a main hydraulic cylinder 3 disposed on the frame 1 and located at one end of the filter pressing inner chamber 2, and an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 4 disposed at the other end of the filter pressing inner chamber 2.
In this embodiment, the main hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a main pressure filter cylinder 5, the main pressure filter cylinder 5 is located at one end of the filter-pressing inner chamber 2 and forms a distance 6 with one end of the filter-pressing inner chamber 2, and the filter-pressing inner chamber 2 is provided with filter-pressing cylinder holes corresponding to the main filter-pressing cylinder 5.
In this embodiment, the frame 1 is fixedly provided with the stress plate 7, and the master cylinder 3 is arranged on the stress plate 7, so that the master cylinder 3 is arranged on the frame 1.
In this embodiment, the stress plate 7 is fixedly provided with a guide shaft 8, the main pressure filter cylinder 5 is provided with a guide plate 9, and the guide plate 9 is provided with a copper sleeve 10 corresponding to the guide shaft 8.
In this embodiment, the sub-hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with a discharging push plate 11 corresponding to the filter pressing cylinder hole.
In this embodiment, the filter pressing inner chamber 2 is provided with a linear cutting groove 12.
In this embodiment, a drainage bin 13 is arranged below the filter pressing inner chamber 2, and the drainage bin 13 is provided with a drainage outlet 14.
In this embodiment, the upper side of the filter pressing inner chamber 2 is provided with a feeding hole 15.
In this embodiment, the filter-pressing inner chamber 2 is provided with a high-pressure nozzle 16.
In this embodiment, the filter-pressing inner chamber 2 is provided with a sensor 17 for detecting the main filter-pressing cylinder 5.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The same creation is considered to be simply replaced without changing the creation content of the present invention. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a filter pressing device of surplus rubbish of meal which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a filter-pressing inner chamber (2) which is arranged on the frame (1) and is used for placing food waste, a main hydraulic cylinder (3) which is arranged on the frame (1) and is positioned at one end of the filter-pressing inner chamber (2), and an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (4) which is arranged at the other end of the filter-pressing inner chamber (2); the main hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with a main pressure filter cylinder (5), the main pressure filter cylinder (5) is positioned at one end of the filter-pressing inner cavity chamber (2) and forms a distance (6) with one end of the filter-pressing inner cavity chamber (2), and the filter-pressing inner cavity chamber (2) is provided with a filter-pressing cylinder hole corresponding to the main pressure filter cylinder (5).
2. A filter pressing device for food waste as defined in claim 1 wherein: a stress plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and a main hydraulic cylinder (3) is arranged on the stress plate (7), so that the main hydraulic cylinder (3) is arranged on the frame (1).
3. A filter pressing device for food waste as defined in claim 2 wherein: a guide shaft (8) is fixedly arranged on the stress plate (7), a guide plate (9) is arranged on the main pressure filter cylinder (5), and a copper sleeve (10) corresponding to the guide shaft (8) is arranged on the guide plate (9).
4. A filter pressing device for food waste according to claim 1 or 3 wherein: the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with a discharging push plate (11) corresponding to the filter pressing cylinder hole.
5. A filter pressing device for food waste as defined in claim 4 wherein: the filter pressing inner chamber (2) is provided with a linear cutting groove (12).
6. A filter pressing device for food waste as defined in claim 1, 3 or 5 wherein: a drainage bin (13) is arranged below the filter pressing inner cavity (2), and a drainage outlet (14) is arranged on the drainage bin (13).
7. A filter pressing device for food waste as defined in claim 6 wherein: the upper side of the filter pressing inner chamber (2) is provided with a feeding hole (15).
8. A filter-press device for food waste according to claim 1 or 3 or 5 or 7, characterized in that: the filter pressing inner chamber (2) is provided with a high-pressure nozzle (16).
9. A filter pressing device for food waste as defined in claim 8 wherein: a sensor (17) for detecting the main filter pressing cylinder (5) is arranged on the filter pressing inner chamber (2).
CN201921589616.1U 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Filter pressing device for food waste Active CN211843312U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921589616.1U CN211843312U (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Filter pressing device for food waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921589616.1U CN211843312U (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Filter pressing device for food waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211843312U true CN211843312U (en) 2020-11-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921589616.1U Active CN211843312U (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Filter pressing device for food waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211843312U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117771765A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 福建省南星环保科技有限公司 Stable and efficient chamber filter press and application method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117771765A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 福建省南星环保科技有限公司 Stable and efficient chamber filter press and application method thereof
CN117771765B (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-05-10 福建省南星环保科技有限公司 Stable and efficient chamber filter press and application method thereof

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