Energy-saving environment-friendly household heating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heating technical field specifically is an energy-concerving and environment-protective family splitting heating system.
Background
The household heating is directed to supplying heat to buildings by taking families as units and keeping a certain indoor temperature, and is social service for solving the basic life requirement of heating of residents in northern China in winter.
The existing household heating device has many problems, such as: the original heating equipment such as a multi-purpose gas infrared radiator for household heating and a hot blast stove which pollute the environment, wherein the gas infrared radiator is a heat source which is arranged in a heated space and burns gaseous fuel, the gaseous fuel used by the equipment is expensive, the generated waste gas not only pollutes the environment, but also has high risk of fire and carbon monoxide poisoning, and the waste gas generated by the hot blast stove body is conveyed out through a pipeline, but has the risk of leakage; the existing household heating mode adopts day and night heating mode, consumes electric energy very much, has large energy consumption, and the existing power generation of China is mainly thermal power generation, indirectly increases energy consumption, and the fuel utilization efficiency of the thermal power generation is not as high as that of direct combustion to generate heat; the existing individual heating heat sources still use hot water as a heat conducting medium by a heating power plant or a pressure boiler in a community, as for the heating mode of fuel oil and gas, the popularization and application are limited due to the overhigh operation cost per square meter of a building, and electric heating such as an electric boiler, a low-temperature radiation electrothermal film, a geothermal cable heating and a heat superconducting quick heater which is introduced in recent years has outstanding advantages of saving land, being convenient to protect environment and the like, but becomes high and few due to the high operation cost, the square meter of each building reaches 54.10-78.34 yuan, so that the large-area popularization and application are difficult.
In conclusion, the existing individual heating device has three problems to be solved urgently, such as environmental pollution, high energy consumption, high cost and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an energy-concerving and environment-protective family splitting heating system to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective individual heating system, including electric heating element, singlechip and solar panel, solar panel passes through the bolt fastening of bottom in open air department, the battery passes through the circuit and is connected with solar panel, the battery other end is connected with the singlechip, the singlechip is fixed on the circuit board and one side links to each other with temperature detection element through the wire, temperature detection element scatters and distributes inside the room wall of difference, the singlechip passes through the wire and is connected with control panel, control panel surface is provided with display screen and operating button, furthermore, singlechip one side is connected with the temperature controller through the circuit, the temperature controller is fixed at the electric heating element tip, electric heating element fixes inside the heating cabinet, the heating cabinet passes through the pipeline and is connected with the radiator, the radiator.
Preferably, the electric heating element is made of silicon carbide and is divided into a heating element and a heat preservation element, the heating element and the heat preservation element operate independently, the power of the heating element is larger than that of the heat preservation element, the heat dissipation hydrophobic layer wraps the outer layer of the electric heating element, different elements can be used according to the needs, the heat preservation element is not used at home by a user, the heating element is used by the user at home, the utilization efficiency of energy is improved, and energy conservation and emission reduction are realized.
Preferably, the heating box is arranged in a partitioned mode, heating channels leading to different rooms are connected to different areas, the aluminum foil heat insulation coiled materials cover the inner wall of the heating box, and the corners of the surface of the heating box are sealed, so that independent heating of the rooms can be achieved, the defect that the rooms are heated together by heating in different households is overcome, energy consumption is reduced, and heating efficiency is improved.
Preferably, hot plug and circuit protection device are used at the key power source interface of the electrical element in the device, the circuit protection device comprises a fuse, an overvoltage protector and an over-temperature protector, the safety of a user is effectively protected, and the device is cut off at the first time when danger occurs.
Preferably, a program and an information transceiver module for driving the device to operate are arranged in the single chip microcomputer, and the information transceiver module is controlled by the corresponding program of the mobile terminal or the PC terminal, so that the intellectualization of heating is realized, the heating can be performed according to the needs of users, and the system is more humanized and personalized.
Preferably, the solar panel surface is provided with toughened glass and inside is provided with the battery piece, and toughened glass is through super white jar ization processing, and the inside battery piece of solar panel is established ties by crystalline silicon and is made, and crystalline silicon is with low costs but photoelectric conversion is efficient.
Preferably, the inside motor that is fixed with of water pump and inlet outlet cover have the filter screen, and the place that the inlet outlet contacted with the water pipe is around having the sealing ring, and the motor surface covering has the heat-conducting plate, can effectively transmit the heat of motor, and the filter screen prevents that the impurity in aquatic from influencing the operation of water pump.
Preferably, different parts of the device are placed in different rooms through the requirement, the parts are connected through a pipeline or a line, the temperature detection element internally comprises a resistor body and a carbon nano tube, the carbon nano tube is a multi-wall carbon nano tube, and the carbon nano tube has the characteristics of a semiconductor, has high specific heat and can realize wide-range temperature detection.
Preferably, the radiator is a copper-aluminum composite radiator, a water channel, a copper pipe and an aluminum wing section are arranged in the radiator, the water channel is arranged in a double-layer mode, the copper pipe and the aluminum wing section are subjected to precise expansion and compression treatment, the heat dissipation capacity of the three-dimensional double-water-channel radiator is higher than that of a traditional single-water-channel radiator, the convection space is optimized, the consumption is reduced under the condition that the heat dissipation capacity is equal, and the resource consumption is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses an electric heating element of the different power that the innovation set up, the effect of the heating mode of replacing combustion fuel and hot-blast furnace etc. has been reached, the function of environmental protection has been realized, when electric heating element heats, to the water heating, only the electric energy of consumption, can not produce waste gas or noxious material etc. both the polluted environment threatens people's healthy waste material again, the call for state environmental protection has been responded, electric heating element has not only practiced thrift the cost, and simple to operate, operational environment is very clean, the problem of polluted environment has been solved.
2. The utility model discloses a singlechip that the innovation set up, the inside control system that sets up of singlechip, the effect that reduces the energy loss has been reached, intermittent type heating and local heating's function has been realized, the utilization efficiency of the energy has been improved greatly, the energy consumption has been reduced indirectly, for the user has practiced thrift very big cost, the shortcoming that has pertinence when heating has not been possessed to the current heating equipment of having replaced, can heat the room according to different needs, and can also be according to the setting, close the heating when the user is not at, the energy saving, the problem that the energy consumption is high has been solved.
3. The utility model discloses a solar panel that the innovation set up has reached and has reduced the electric energy and use, has realized energy-concerving and environment-protective function, during the use, solar panel absorbs the electric energy and stores the electric energy in the battery, also can maintain the operation of device under the condition of promptly having a power failure, moreover, under the condition of battery storage full state, can utilize the solar energy power supply, reduced the use of electric energy, reduced the loss of the energy, directly reduced the consumption of charges of electricity, solved the problem that the expense is expensive.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a solar panel; 2-a battery; 3-a temperature detection element; 4-a water tank; 5, a water pump; 6-a radiator; 7-a pipeline; 8-temperature controller; 9-heating the box; 10-a control panel; 11-a single chip microcomputer; 12-electric heating elements.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving environment-friendly household heating device comprises an electric heating element 12, singlechip 11 and solar panel 1, solar panel 1 passes through the bolt fastening of bottom in open air department, battery 2 passes through the circuit and is connected with solar panel 1, the battery 2 other end is connected with singlechip 11, singlechip 11 fixes on the circuit board and one side links to each other with temperature detection element 3 through the wire, temperature detection element 3 scatters and distributes inside the room wall of difference, singlechip 11 passes through the wire and is connected with control panel 10, control panel 10 surface is provided with display screen and operating button, furthermore, singlechip 11 one side is connected with temperature controller 8 through the circuit, temperature controller 8 is fixed at electric heating element 12 tip, electric heating element 12 is fixed inside heating cabinet 9, heating cabinet 9 passes through the pipeline and is connected with radiator 6, the radiator 6 other end is connected with water tank 4, pass through water pump 5 between water tank 4 and the heating cabinet 9 and be.
The electric heating element 12 is made of silicon carbide and is divided into a heating element and a heat preservation element, the heating element and the heat preservation element independently operate, the power of the heating element is larger than that of the heat preservation element, the heat dissipation hydrophobic layer is wrapped on the outer layer of the electric heating element 12, different elements can be used according to the needs of the situation, the heat preservation element is not used by a user at home, the heating element is used by the user at home, the utilization efficiency of energy is improved, energy is saved, emission is reduced, the heating box 9 is arranged in a partition mode, different areas are connected with heating channels leading to different rooms, the inner wall of the heating box 9 is covered with an aluminum foil heat insulation coiled material, the corners on the surface of the heating box 9 are sealed, independent heating of the separate rooms is realized, the defect that the original heating by separate households is heated together is overcome, the heating efficiency is improved while the, the circuit protection device comprises a fuse, an overvoltage protector and an overtemperature protector, effectively protects the safety of users, the operation of the device is cut off at the first time when danger occurs, a program for driving the operation of the device and an information receiving and transmitting module are arranged in the single chip microcomputer 11, the information receiving and transmitting module is controlled by a corresponding program of a mobile end or a PC end, the intellectualization of heating is realized, heating can be performed according to the needs of the users, and the solar panel is more humanized and personalized, the surface of the solar panel 1 is provided with toughened glass and internally provided with battery pieces, the toughened glass is subjected to ultra-white cylinder treatment, the battery pieces in the solar panel are made of crystalline silicon in series connection, the cost of the crystalline silicon is low but the photoelectric conversion efficiency is high, a motor is fixed in the water pump 5, a filter screen covers the water inlet and the water outlet, a, the heat of the motor can be effectively transferred, the filter screen prevents impurities in water from influencing the operation of the water pump 5, different parts of the device are placed in different rooms through requirements, the parts are connected through pipelines or lines, the temperature detection element 3 comprises a resistor body and carbon nano tubes, the carbon nano tubes are multi-walled carbon nano tubes, the carbon nano tubes have the characteristics of semiconductors, have high specific heat and can realize wide-range temperature detection, the radiator 6 is a copper-aluminum composite radiator, a water channel, a copper tube and an aluminum wing section are arranged in the radiator, the water channel is arranged in a double-layer mode, the copper tube and the aluminum wing section are subjected to precise pressure rise treatment, the heat dissipation capacity of the three-dimensional double-channel radiator is higher than that of the traditional single-channel radiator, the convection space is optimized, the consumption is reduced under the condition that the heat dissipation capacities are equal, the resource consumption is reduced, and the heating requirements are, the singlechip 11 controls the operation of the device according to the received command, and has simple operation and intelligence.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective family splitting heating system, including following step:
s1, a user controls the device through a mobile terminal, a PC or a control panel 10 as required to set a heating program, and the singlechip 11 drives the device to operate according to an internal program after receiving a command according to an internal information initial sending module and analyzing the command;
s2, the solar panel 1 absorbs solar energy, converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery 2, after the storage is full, the battery 2 signals the singlechip 11, then the singlechip 11 converts the power consumption mode of the device, the solar panel 1 continues to work, only the absorbed electric energy is used for the device to run, and the device does not use a household power supply to work;
s3, buttons and a display screen are distributed on the control panel 10, a user determines a heating mode according to displayed information such as temperature heating, the single chip microcomputer 11 detects the temperature of different rooms through the temperature detection element 3, and performs targeted heating according to the temperatures of the different rooms, when heating is performed, water in the water tank 4 reaches the heating tank 9 through the water pump 5, and different areas in the heating tank 9 lead to radiators 6 in the different rooms;
s4, water from the heating box 9 enters the radiator 6 to heat, then flows into the water tank 4 again, temperature controllers 8 are distributed in the heating box 9, and the temperature controllers 8 cooperate with the single chip microcomputer 11 to realize targeted heating according to the water temperature in real time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.