CN211815201U - Dismounting device for end plate of sleeper - Google Patents

Dismounting device for end plate of sleeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211815201U
CN211815201U CN201922016753.2U CN201922016753U CN211815201U CN 211815201 U CN211815201 U CN 211815201U CN 201922016753 U CN201922016753 U CN 201922016753U CN 211815201 U CN211815201 U CN 211815201U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeper
driving motor
assembly
end plate
disassembling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201922016753.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄文俊
王冠锋
王豹
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Wuhan Silibo Rail Equipment Co ltd
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Wuhan Silibo Rail Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN201922016753.2U priority Critical patent/CN211815201U/en
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Publication of CN211815201U publication Critical patent/CN211815201U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a dismounting device of sleeper end board relates to railway rails technical field, include: the frame, the transfer roller, first dismantlement subassembly, the subassembly is dismantled to the second, compress tightly the subassembly, sleeper and end board, the transfer rail is constituteed to a plurality of transfer rollers, a plurality of sleepers are transported by the transfer rail conveying, two tip of sleeper all are provided with the end board, and the both ends protrusion of end board in the sleeper, first dismantlement subassembly and second dismantlement subassembly all set up in the frame, the end board that two adjacent sleepers are close to one end each other is dismantled the subassembly through first dismantlement subassembly and second respectively and is fallen, compress tightly the subassembly and set up in the top of sleeper in the frame and be located, when the end board of sleeper tip moves the relevant position that first dismantlement subassembly or second dismantled the subassembly, the transfer roller stall, and compress tightly the subassembly and compress tightly the sleeper motionless, the subassembly is dismantled the end board top to the first dismantlement subassembly of rethread and second. The utility model discloses have the effect of saving physical power, the sleeper tip is difficult to damage.

Description

Dismounting device for end plate of sleeper
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the railway track technique and specifically relates to a dismounting device of sleeper end board is related to.
Background
At present, railways are one of the most important transportation means in the world, and with the development of railways towards high speed, heavy load and environmental protection, the requirements on tracks are higher and higher. The sleeper is used as an important component of the track and is used for bearing and cushioning under the steel rails, keeping the geometric positions of track gauge, level, height, direction and the like between two or more strands of steel rails through mutual connecting parts, preventing the steel rails from longitudinally creeping caused by the running of a train and evenly distributing various loads borne by the steel rails on the foundation of a track bed.
At present, the practical sleeper of the railway in China mainly comprises two types, namely a wooden sleeper and a reinforced concrete sleeper, the production of the reinforced concrete sleeper generally comprises the steps of mould cleaning, mold release agent spraying, pre-embedded screw rod installation, steel bar installation and straightening, material loading vibration, oxygen evaporation solidification, screw taking, steel bar cutting, mold release and the like, wherein the mold release step comprises the disassembly of a sleeper end plate, in the production process, prestressed steel bars among single sections of sleepers after forming are in a mutually communicated state, the single sections of sleepers can be separated into mutually independent monomers only by cutting, and the disassembly work of the end plate needs to be carried out after the cutting is completed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a dismounting device of sleeper end board has the advantage of saving physical power, the sleeper tip is difficult to damage.
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a tie end plate removal apparatus comprising: a frame, a conveying roller, a first disassembling component, a second disassembling component, a pressing component, a sleeper and an end plate,
the machine frame is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers at intervals in a rotating manner, the conveying rails are formed by the plurality of conveying rollers, the plurality of sleepers are conveyed and transported by the conveying rails, the end plates are arranged at two ends of each sleeper, two ends of each end plate protrude out of the corresponding sleeper, the first disassembling assemblies and the second disassembling assemblies are arranged on the machine frame, the end plates, close to one end of each sleeper, are adjacent to each other and are jacked down through the first disassembling assemblies and the second disassembling assemblies respectively, the compressing assemblies are arranged on the machine frame and are positioned above the sleepers,
when the end plate at the end part of the sleeper runs to the corresponding position of the first disassembling assembly or the second disassembling assembly, the conveying roller stops rotating, the sleeper is pressed by the pressing assembly to be fixed, and the end plate is ejected by the first disassembling assembly and the second disassembling assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the end board at two adjacent sleeper both ends need to be dismantled, close the power of transfer roller, then start to compress tightly the subassembly and compress tightly the sleeper fixedly, the first subassembly of dismantling and the second subassembly of dismantling of restart at last, the end board of a sleeper tip is fallen in first dismantlement subassembly top, the end board of another sleeper tip is fallen in second dismantlement subassembly top, pound the mode of removing with common manual work and compare, staff's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, physical power has been saved, and simultaneously, the end board of sleeper tip need not pounded by the tup, be difficult to damage two tips of sleeper, the production quality of sleeper has been ensured, and behind the conveying rail of a sleeper is constituteed to a plurality of transfer rollers, make things convenient for the transportation of sleeper, and simultaneously, when the transfer roller stall, if the sleeper does not move first dismantlement subassembly of dismantling, when the relevant position of subassembly is dismantled to the second, staff can promote slightly in order to make things convenient for first dismantlement subassembly and the An end plate.
The utility model discloses further set up to, first dismantlement subassembly is provided with two sets ofly and is located respectively the both sides of sleeper, include: a first drive motor and a first cam,
the first driving motor is assembled on the rack in a sliding mode, the first cam is arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor, one end, close to the output shaft of the first driving motor, of the first cam is attached to one side of the end plate, and the other end, close to the output shaft of the first driving motor, of the first cam is attached to the other side of the end plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after starting two first driving motor, first driving motor's output shaft drives two first cams and begins to rotate, first cam begins to rotate the back, the one end that first driving motor output shaft was kept away from to two first cams produces an outside thrust to the both sides of end board, the end board receives the thrust of two first cams and with the tip separation of sleeper, thereby realized the purpose of dismantling the end board, the structure is fairly simple, it is more convenient to dismantle, staff's physical power has been saved, and it is less to the tip damage of sleeper.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the second dismantlement subassembly is provided with two sets of and is located respectively the both sides of sleeper, include: a second drive motor and a second cam,
the second driving motor is assembled on the rack in a sliding mode, the second cam is arranged on an output shaft of the second driving motor, one end, close to the output shaft of the second driving motor, of the second cam is attached to one side of the end plate, and the other end, close to the output shaft of the second driving motor, of the second cam is attached to the other side of the end plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after starting two second driving motor, second driving motor's output shaft drives two second cams and begins to rotate, the second cam begins to rotate the back, the one end that second driving motor output shaft was kept away from to two second cams produces an outside thrust to the both sides of end board, the end board receives the thrust of two second cams and with the tip separation of sleeper, thereby realized the purpose of dismantling the end board, the structure is fairly simple, it is more convenient to dismantle, staff's physical power has been saved, and it is less to the tip damage of sleeper.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the device still includes first adjusting part, first adjusting part set up in the frame, first driving motor set up in on the first adjusting part, first adjusting part is used for adjusting first driving motor is close to or keeps away from the sleeper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sleeper normally operates on the transmission rail, slide first driving motor to the direction of keeping away from the sleeper through first adjusting part, do not influence the normal conveying of sleeper, when the sleeper stops moving, the rethread first adjusting part slides first driving motor to the direction of being close to the sleeper, makes the cam on the first driving motor laminate each other with the end board of sleeper tip, makes things convenient for the dismantlement of end board, and the structure is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to adjust.
The utility model discloses further set up as, first adjusting part includes: a first sliding groove and a first support seat,
the first sliding groove is formed in the rack and is consistent with the arrangement direction of the conveying rollers, the height of the first sliding groove is lower than that of the conveying rollers, the first supporting seat is provided with two sliding assemblies which are arranged in the first sliding groove, and the first driving motors are respectively arranged on the two first supporting seats.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first spout provides better mounted position for first support, and first support provides comparatively stable mounted position for first driving motor, when the transfer roller carries the sleeper, first spout does not influence the normal conveying of sleeper, when needs conveying sleeper, slide first support to the direction of keeping away from the sleeper, thereby make first driving motor keep away from the sleeper, when the end board is torn open to needs, slide first support to the direction of being close to the sleeper, thereby make first cam and the end board on the first driving motor laminate each other, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and it is more convenient to adjust.
The utility model discloses further set up to, still include second adjusting part, second adjusting part set up in the frame, second driving motor set up in on the second adjusting part, second adjusting part is used for adjusting second driving motor is close to or keeps away from the sleeper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sleeper normally operates on the transmission rail, slide second driving motor to the direction of keeping away from the sleeper through the second adjusting part, do not influence the normal conveying of sleeper, when the sleeper stops moving, rethread second adjusting part slides second driving motor to the direction of being close to the sleeper, makes the cam on the second driving motor laminate each other with the end board of sleeper tip, makes things convenient for the dismantlement of end board, and the structure is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to adjust.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the second adjusting part includes: a second sliding groove and a second support seat,
the second sliding groove is formed in the rack and is consistent with the arrangement direction of the conveying rollers, the height of the second sliding groove is lower than that of the conveying rollers, the second support is provided with two sliding supports which are assembled in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the second driving motors are arranged on the two second support respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second spout provides better mounted position for the second support, and the second support provides comparatively stable mounted position for second driving motor, when the transfer roller carries the sleeper, the second spout does not influence the normal conveying of sleeper, when needs conveying sleeper, slide the second support to the direction of keeping away from the sleeper, thereby make second driving motor keep away from the sleeper, when the end board is torn open to needs, slide the second support to the direction of being close to the sleeper, thereby make the second cam on the second driving motor laminate each other with the end board, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and it is more convenient to adjust.
The utility model discloses further set up to, it is provided with two sets ofly and includes to compress tightly the subassembly: a bracket and a cylinder, wherein the bracket is arranged on the cylinder,
the support set up in the frame, the cylinder slide assembly in just be located on the support the top of sleeper, the round hole has been seted up to the sleeper upper surface, works as after the transfer roller stall, the push rod of cylinder inserts in order to prevent that the sleeper from sliding in the round hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first driving motor drives first cam and rotates in order to dismantle the end board, start the cylinder, the push rod of cylinder inserts downthehole back of circle, the cylinder has firm effect to the sleeper, make first cam or second cam when promoting the end board, the sleeper is difficult to slide, simultaneously, when the push rod of cylinder and the round hole position on the sleeper do not correspond, can be through adjusting the position of support adjusting cylinder, the structure is fairly simple, it is more convenient to operate.
The utility model discloses further set up to, the device still includes: the positioning assembly is arranged below the rack and between two adjacent sleepers, part of the positioning assembly is lifted to block the sleepers with the end plates, so that the sleepers are located at the corresponding positions, and after the part of the positioning assembly is lowered, the end plates are jacked off through the first disassembling assembly or the second disassembling assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the transfer roller stall, because the inertia of sleeper self, the sleeper still can continue to move forward, and positioning assembly rises the back, can separate the sleeper and keep off the relevant position of dismantling the subassembly at first dismantlement subassembly or second, treats sleeper stall back, falls positioning assembly again in order to fall the end board top, and the structure is fairly simple, and the location is more convenient.
The utility model discloses further set up to, locating component is provided with two sets ofly and includes: a supporting plate, a power component and a baffle plate,
the supporting plate is horizontally arranged on the rack and located below the rack, the power part is arranged on the supporting plate, the baffle is arranged on the power part, and the power part drives the baffle to ascend or descend.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the transfer roller stop work, start power spare, the baffle is ordered about by power spare and rises and separates the sleeper and block, and after the sleeper stop operation, power spare orders about the baffle again and descends, and the subassembly is dismantled with the end board top to the first subassembly of dismantling of rethread or second, and the structure is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to operate.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
firstly, after the conveying roller stops working, the compressing assembly compresses and fixes the sleepers, and meanwhile, the end plates on the two adjacent sleepers are jacked off by the first disassembling assembly and the second disassembling assembly respectively without manual smashing, so that physical power is saved, and the end parts of the sleepers are not easy to damage;
and secondly, when the sleeper normally runs, the positions of the first disassembling component and the second disassembling component can be adjusted through the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component, so that the normal conveying of the sleeper is not influenced, the structure is simpler, and the adjustment is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first detaching assembly and the second detaching assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a sleeper; 11. a circular hole; 2. a conveying roller; 3. a first detachment assembly; 31. a first drive motor; 32. a first cam; 4. a second detachment assembly; 41. a second drive motor; 42. a second cam; 5. a compression assembly; 51. a support; 52. a cylinder; 6. a first adjustment assembly; 61. a first chute; 62. a first support; 7. a second adjustment assembly; 71. a second chute; 72. a second support; 8. a positioning assembly; 81. a support plate; 82. a power member; 83. a baffle plate; 9. an end plate; 101. and a frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model discloses a dismounting device for a sleeper end plate, including: the automatic sleeper disassembling device comprises a rack 101, conveying rollers 2, a first disassembling assembly 3, a second disassembling assembly 4, a pressing assembly 5, sleepers 1 and end plates 9, wherein the rack 101 is composed of two strip-shaped steel bars at horizontal intervals, the rack 101 is provided with eight conveying rollers 2 in an interval rotating mode, the conveying rails are composed of a plurality of conveying rollers 2, the two sleepers 1 are conveyed and transported by the conveying rails, the end plates 9 are arranged at two ends of each sleeper 1, two ends of each end plate 9 protrude out of each sleeper 1, the first disassembling assembly 3 and the second disassembling assembly 4 are arranged on the rack 101, the end plates 9, close to one ends of the two adjacent sleepers 1, are respectively ejected through the first disassembling assembly 3 and the second disassembling assembly 4, the pressing assembly 5 is supported on the rack 101 through two supporting columns and is located above the sleeper 1, when the end plates 9 at the ends of the sleepers 1 run to corresponding positions of the first disassembling assembly 3 or the second disassembling assembly 4, the conveying roller 2 stops rotating, the compressing assembly 5 compresses the sleeper 1 immovably, and the end plate 9 is ejected by the first disassembling assembly 3 and the second disassembling assembly 4.
First subassembly 3 of dismantling is provided with two sets of and is located sleeper 1's both sides respectively, include: the end plate comprises a first driving motor 31 and a first cam 32, wherein the first driving motor 31 is assembled on the rack 101 in a sliding mode, the first cam 32 is arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor 31, one end, close to the output shaft of the first driving motor 31, of one first cam 32 is attached to one side of the end plate 9, and one end, close to the output shaft of the first driving motor 31, of the other first cam 32 is attached to the other side of the end plate 9. After starting two first driving motor 31, the output shaft of first driving motor 31 drives two first cams 32 and begins to rotate, first cam 32 begins to rotate the back, the one end that first driving motor 31 output shaft was kept away from to two first cams 32 produces an outside thrust to the both sides of end board 9, end board 9 receives the thrust of two first cams 32 and with sleeper 1's tip separation, thereby realized dismantling the purpose of end board 9, the structure is simpler, it is more convenient to dismantle, staff's physical power has been saved, and the tip damage to sleeper 1 is less.
The subassembly 4 is dismantled to second is provided with two sets of and is located sleeper 1's both sides respectively, include: the second driving motor 41 is slidably assembled on the frame 101, the second cam 42 is disposed on an output shaft of the second driving motor 41, one end of one second cam 42 close to the output shaft of the second driving motor 41 is attached to one side of the end plate 9, and one end of the other second cam 42 close to the output shaft of the second driving motor 41 is attached to the other side of the end plate 9. After starting two second driving motor 41, the output shaft of second driving motor 41 drives two second cams 42 and begins to rotate, second cam 42 begins to rotate the back, the one end that two second cams 42 kept away from the output shaft of second driving motor 41 produces an outside thrust to the both sides of end board 9, end board 9 receives the thrust of two second cams 42 and with the tip separation of sleeper 1, thereby realized the purpose of dismantling end board 9, the structure is simpler, it is more convenient to dismantle, staff's physical power has been saved, and the tip damage to sleeper 1 is less.
The device further comprises a first adjusting assembly 6, wherein the first adjusting assembly 6 is arranged on the rack 101, the first driving motor 31 is arranged on the first adjusting assembly 6, and the first adjusting assembly 6 is used for adjusting the first driving motor 31 to be close to or far away from the sleeper 1. When sleeper 1 normally operates on the conveying rail, slide first driving motor 31 to the direction of keeping away from sleeper 1 through first adjusting part 6, do not influence sleeper 1's normal conveying, when sleeper 1 stops operating, rethread first adjusting part 6 slides first driving motor 31 to the direction of being close to sleeper 1, make first cam 31 on the first driving motor 31 laminate each other with the end board 9 of sleeper 1 tip, make things convenient for the dismantlement of end board 9, the structure is simpler, it is more convenient to adjust.
The first adjustment assembly 6 comprises: first spout 61 and first support 62, first spout 61 sets up in frame 101 and unanimous with the direction of laying of transfer roller 2, the cross-section of first spout 61 is the T shape, and the height of first spout 61 is less than transfer roller 2, first support 62 is provided with two and sliding assembly in first spout 61, two first supports 62 are located the both ends of first spout 61 respectively, and the bottom cross-section of first support 62 is the T shape, with the shape looks adaptation of first spout 61, two first driving motor 31 set up respectively on two first supports 62. First spout 61 provides better mounted position for first support 62, and first support 62 provides comparatively stable mounted position for first driving motor 31, when transfer roller 2 carries sleeper 1, first spout 61 does not influence sleeper 1's normal conveying, when needs conveying sleeper 1, slide first support 62 to the direction of keeping away from sleeper 1, thereby make first driving motor 31 keep away from sleeper 1, when end board 9 is torn open to needs, slide first support 62 to the direction of being close to sleeper 1, thereby make first cam 32 on the first driving motor 31 laminate with end board 9 each other, the structure is simpler, it is more convenient to adjust.
The device further comprises a second adjusting assembly 7, wherein the second adjusting assembly 7 is arranged on the rack 101, the second driving motor 41 is arranged on the second adjusting assembly 7, and the second adjusting assembly 7 is used for adjusting the second driving motor 41 to be close to or far away from the sleeper 1. When sleeper 1 normally operates on the conveying rail, slide second driving motor 41 to the direction of keeping away from sleeper 1 through second adjusting part 7, do not influence sleeper 1's normal conveying, when sleeper 1 stopped operating, rethread second adjusting part 7 slides second driving motor 41 to the direction of being close to sleeper 1, make second cam 42 on the second driving motor 41 laminate each other with the end board 9 of sleeper 1 tip, make things convenient for the dismantlement of end board 9, the structure is simpler, it is more convenient to adjust.
The second adjustment assembly 7 comprises: second spout 71 and second support 72, second spout 71 sets up in frame 101 and unanimous with the direction of laying of transfer roller 2, the cross-section of second spout 71 is T shape, and the height of second spout 71 is less than transfer roller 2, second support 72 is provided with two and sliding assembly in second spout 71, and the bottom cross-section of second support 72 is T shape, with the shape looks adaptation of second spout 71, two second supports 72 are located the both ends of second spout 71 respectively, two second driving motor 41 set up respectively on two second supports 72. The second sliding groove 71 provides a good mounting position for the second support 72, and the second support 72 provides a stable mounting position for the second driving motor 41, when the conveying roller 2 conveys the sleeper 1, the second sliding groove 71 does not affect the normal conveying of the sleeper 1, when the sleeper 1 needs to be conveyed, the second support 72 slides in the direction away from the sleeper 1, so that the second driving motor 41 is far away from the sleeper 1, when the end plate 9 needs to be disassembled, the second support 72 slides in the direction close to the sleeper 1, so that the second cam 42 on the second driving motor 41 is attached to the end plate 9, the structure is simpler, and the adjustment is more convenient.
The hold-down assembly 5 is provided with two sets and includes: support 51 and cylinder 52, the both ends of support 51 set up on frame 101 through two pillars, the both sides of cylinder 52 are provided with two sliders, two sliders slide to assemble in two recesses that set up on support 51, cylinder 52 slides to assemble on support 51 and be located sleeper 1's top (in other embodiments, cylinder 52 can also be replaced by hydro-cylinder or electric putter), round hole 11 has been seted up to sleeper 1's both ends upper surface, after transfer roller 2 stall, cylinder 52's push rod inserts in the round hole 11 in order to prevent sleeper 1 from sliding. When first driving motor 31 drives first cam 32 and rotates in order to dismantle end board 9, start cylinder 52, back in cylinder 52's the push rod inserts round hole 11, cylinder 52 has firm effect to sleeper 1, make first cam 32 or second cam 42 when promoting end board 9, sleeper 1 is difficult to slide, and simultaneously, when cylinder 52's push rod and sleeper 1 on the round hole 11 position do not correspond, can be through adjusting the position of support 51 regulation cylinder 52, the structure is fairly simple, and the operation is fairly convenient.
The device also includes: the positioning assembly 8 is arranged below the machine frame 101 and located between two adjacent sleepers 1, the part of the positioning assembly 8 is lifted to block the sleeper 1 with the end plate 9, so that the sleeper 1 is located at the corresponding position, and after the part of the positioning assembly 8 is lowered, the end plate 9 is jacked off by the first disassembling assembly 3 or the second disassembling assembly 4. After the transfer roller 2 stall, because sleeper 1 self inertia, sleeper 1 still can continue the operation forward, and locating component 8 rises the back, can separate sleeper 1 and keep off the relevant position of dismantling subassembly 3 or second in first dismantlement subassembly 4, treat sleeper 1 stall back, descend locating component 8 again in order to fall end board 9 top, and the structure is fairly simple, and the location is more convenient.
The positioning assembly 8 is provided with two sets and includes: the supporting plate 81 is horizontally arranged on the frame 101 and located below the frame 101, the power member 82 is arranged on the supporting plate 81, the power member 82 is specifically the air cylinder 52 (in other embodiments, the power member 82 may also be an oil cylinder or an electric push rod), the baffle 83 is arranged on the power member 82, and the power member 82 drives the baffle 83 to ascend or descend. After the conveying roller 2 stops working, the power part 82 is started, the baffle 83 is driven by the power part 82 to ascend to block the sleeper 1, after the sleeper 1 stops working, the power part 82 drives the baffle 83 to descend, the end plate 9 is ejected by the first disassembling component 3 or the second disassembling component 4, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the end plates 9 at two ends of two adjacent sleepers 1 need to be disassembled, the power supply of the conveying rollers 2 is turned off (the conveying rollers 2 are generally driven to rotate by a chain wheel transmission structure driven by a motor), then the compressing assembly 5 is started to compress and fix the sleepers 1, and finally the first disassembling assembly 3 and the second disassembling assembly 4 are started, the end plate 9 at the end part of one sleeper 1 is ejected by the first disassembling assembly 3, the end plate 9 at the end part of the other sleeper 1 is ejected by the second disassembling assembly 4, compared with a common manual knocking mode, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the physical strength is saved, meanwhile, the end plate 9 at the end part of the sleeper 1 is not knocked by a hammer head, the two end parts of the sleeper 1 are not easy to damage, the production quality of the sleeper 1 is ensured, and after the conveying rollers 2 form a conveying rail of the sleeper 1, the transportation of the sleeper 1 is convenient, and meanwhile, when the conveying, if the sleeper 1 is not operated to the corresponding positions of the first disassembling component 3 and the second disassembling component 4, a worker can slightly push the sleeper 1 to facilitate the first disassembling component 3 and the second disassembling component 4 to jack the end plates 9 at the two ends of the sleeper 1.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A device for removing the end plates of sleepers, comprising: a frame (101), a conveying roller (2), a first disassembling component (3), a second disassembling component (4), a pressing component (5), a sleeper (1) and an end plate (9),
the conveying rail is formed by the conveying rollers (2) which are arranged on the rack (101) in a rotating mode at intervals, the sleepers (1) are conveyed and transported by the conveying rail, the end plates (9) are arranged at two ends of each sleeper (1), two ends of each end plate (9) protrude out of the sleepers (1), the first disassembling assemblies (3) and the second disassembling assemblies (4) are arranged on the rack (101), the end plates (9) close to one ends of the sleepers (1) are abutted against the first disassembling assemblies (3) and the second disassembling assemblies (4) respectively, the pressing assemblies (5) are arranged on the rack (101) and located above the sleepers (1),
when the end board (9) at the end part of the sleeper (1) runs to the corresponding position of the first disassembling component (3) or the second disassembling component (4), the conveying roller (2) stops rotating, the pressing component (5) presses the sleeper (1) immovably, and then the end board (9) is ejected off by the first disassembling component (3) and the second disassembling component (4).
2. Sleeper end plate dismounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that said first dismounting assembly (3) is provided in two groups and located on each side of the sleeper (1), comprising: a first drive motor (31) and a first cam (32),
the first driving motor (31) is assembled on the rack (101) in a sliding mode, the first cam (32) is arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor (31), one end, close to the output shaft of the first driving motor (31), of the first cam (32) is attached to one side of the end plate (9), and the other end, close to the output shaft of the first driving motor (31), of the first cam (32) is attached to the other side of the end plate (9).
3. Sleeper end plate dismounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that said second dismounting assembly (4) is provided in two groups and located on each side of the sleeper (1), comprising: a second drive motor (41) and a second cam (42),
the second driving motor (41) is assembled on the rack (101) in a sliding mode, the second cam (42) is arranged on an output shaft of the second driving motor (41), one end, close to the output shaft of the second driving motor (41), of the second cam (42) is attached to one side of the end plate (9), and the other end, close to the output shaft of the second driving motor (41), of the second cam (42) is attached to the other side of the end plate (9).
4. Sleeper end plate dismounting device according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a first adjusting assembly (6), said first adjusting assembly (6) being arranged on said frame (101), said first driving motor (31) being arranged on said first adjusting assembly (6), said first adjusting assembly (6) being adapted to adjust said first driving motor (31) towards or away from said sleeper (1).
5. Sleeper end plate removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that the first adjustment assembly (6) comprises: a first runner (61) and a first support (62),
first spout (61) set up in on frame (101) and with the direction of laying of transfer roller (2) is unanimous, just the height of first spout (61) is less than transfer roller (2), first support (62) be provided with two and sliding assembly in first spout (61), two first driving motor (31) set up respectively in two on first support (62).
6. Sleeper end plate dismounting device according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a second adjusting assembly (7), said second adjusting assembly (7) being arranged on said frame (101), said second driving motor (41) being arranged on said second adjusting assembly (7), said second adjusting assembly (7) being adapted to adjust said second driving motor (41) towards or away from said sleeper (1).
7. Sleeper end plate removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that the second adjustment assembly (7) comprises: a second runner (71) and a second support (72),
the second sliding groove (71) is formed in the rack (101) and is consistent with the arrangement direction of the conveying rollers (2), the height of the second sliding groove (71) is lower than that of the conveying rollers (2), the second support (72) is provided with two sliding supports, the two sliding supports are assembled in the second sliding groove (71), and the two second driving motors (41) are respectively arranged on the two second support (72).
8. Sleeper end plate dismounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that said compression assembly (5) is provided in two groups and comprises: a bracket (51) and a cylinder (52),
support (51) set up in on frame (101), cylinder (52) slide assembly in just be located on support (51) the top of sleeper (1), round hole (11) have been seted up to sleeper (1) upper surface, work as transfer roller (2) stall back, the push rod of cylinder (52) inserts in round hole (11) in order to prevent that sleeper (1) from sliding.
9. A tie end plate removal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the positioning assembly (8) is arranged below the rack (101) and located between two adjacent sleepers (1), part of the positioning assembly (8) is lifted to block the sleeper (1) with the end plate (9), so that the sleeper (1) is located at the corresponding position, and after part of the positioning assembly (8) is lowered, the end plate (9) is jacked down through the first disassembling assembly (3) or the second disassembling assembly (4).
10. Sleeper end plate dismounting device according to claim 9, characterized in that said positioning assembly (8) is provided in two groups and comprises: a supporting plate (81), a power piece (82) and a baffle plate (83),
the supporting plate (81) is horizontally arranged on the rack (101) and located below the rack (101), the power part (82) is arranged on the supporting plate (81), the baffle (83) is arranged on the power part (82), and the power part (82) drives the baffle (83) to ascend or descend.
CN201922016753.2U 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Dismounting device for end plate of sleeper Expired - Fee Related CN211815201U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922016753.2U CN211815201U (en) 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Dismounting device for end plate of sleeper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922016753.2U CN211815201U (en) 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Dismounting device for end plate of sleeper

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CN211815201U true CN211815201U (en) 2020-10-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922016753.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211815201U (en) 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Dismounting device for end plate of sleeper

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117536032A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-02-09 中铁二局集团有限公司 Dismantling equipment and method for destroying bridge suspension sleeper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117536032A (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-02-09 中铁二局集团有限公司 Dismantling equipment and method for destroying bridge suspension sleeper
CN117536032B (en) * 2024-01-10 2024-03-26 中铁二局集团有限公司 Dismantling equipment and method for destroying bridge suspension sleeper

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