CN211802392U

CN211802392U - Household garbage crushing and sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN211802392U
Application number: CN202020147270.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄壁明; 郭建明
Original assignee: Qingyuan Kebo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingyuan Kebo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-24
Filing date: 2020-01-24
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and discloses a household garbage crushing and sorting device, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is bolted at the center of the top of the base, a blanking box is bolted at the top of the shell, a blanking groove is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the blanking box, a sorting barrel is bolted in the inner cavity of the shell, a fixed seat is bolted below the inner cavity of the sorting barrel, and the top of the fixed seat is rotationally connected with a rotating roller; the utility model discloses a bounce stereoplasm rubbish, realize the separation of stereoplasm rubbish and soft waste, it can realize further sorting to rubbish, has to separate effectual and efficient advantage, has solved present separation technology and has deposited the defect, and it is selected separately the thing and easily mixes stereoplasm rubbish such as rubble, cullet, influences the problem that follow-up fermentation compost work goes on, and the device can reduce the adulterant in the soft waste, is favorable to going on of follow-up work.

Description

Household garbage crushing and sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field specifically is a sorting unit is smashed to domestic waste.

Background

There are many recyclable articles in the domestic waste, such as kitchen waste, and the domestic waste needs to be sorted in order to obtain useful articles in the waste. The sorting process generally comprises the steps of crushing the garbage, then sorting the garbage to obtain rotten garbage or kitchen garbage, and carrying out biological treatment such as anaerobic fermentation or aerobic composting on the rotten garbage or the kitchen garbage.

The existing separation process has defects, and the separation process only utilizes the size of the garbage to separate the garbage, so that the separated garbage can be doped with a large amount of broken hard substances such as stones, glass and the like to influence the subsequent fermentation or composting process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sorting unit is smashed to domestic waste, it can separate stereoplasm rubbish and soft waste in the rubbish, has solved present separation technology and has easily made different rubbish mix together, influences the problem of follow-up fermentation compost technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage crushing and sorting device comprises a base, wherein a shell is bolted at the center of the top of the base, the top of the shell is bolted with a blanking box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the blanking box is provided with a blanking groove, the inner cavity of the shell is in bolted connection with a separation barrel, the lower part of the inner cavity of the separation barrel is in bolted connection with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, the surface of the rotating roller is bolted with a plurality of elastic steel wires, a motor is bolted on the right side of the shell, an output shaft of the motor is clamped with a belt pulley, a rotating shaft of the rotating roller penetrates through the bottom of the fixed seat and is clamped with a belt pulley, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the belt pulley through a belt, the inner cavity of the shell and the lower part of the sorting barrel are in bolted connection with a collecting barrel, the left side of collecting vessel bottom articulates there is the dome, the discharge gate has been seted up to the below on shell right side surface.

Preferably, the top of base just is located the left side bolt joint of shell and has been had first hydraulic stem, the output shaft of first hydraulic stem extends to the inside of shell and bolt has the push pedal, and push pedal and discharge gate use of mutually supporting.

Preferably, the left side of shell has been bolted connection the second hydraulic stem, the output shaft of second hydraulic stem articulates there is the connecting rod, the right-hand member of connecting rod extends to the inside of shell and with the dome bolt joint.

Preferably, a first slope is bolted at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the blanking box, and a second slope is bolted in the inner cavity of the shell and above the push plate.

Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the shell is bonded with a protective pad, the protective pad is made of rubber, and the protective pad is not contacted with the blanking groove.

Preferably, the diameter of the elastic steel wire is 0.1-0.2cm, the length of the elastic steel wire is 20-24cm, and the elastic steel wire is made of spring steel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a bounce stereoplasm rubbish, realize the separation of stereoplasm rubbish and soft waste, it can realize further sorting to rubbish, has to separate effectual and efficient advantage, has solved present separation technology and has deposited the defect, and it is selected separately the thing and easily mixes stereoplasm rubbish such as rubble, cullet, influences the problem that follow-up fermentation compost work goes on, and the device can reduce the adulterant in the soft waste, is favorable to going on of follow-up work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the blanking box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a right side view of the housing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a blanking box; 4. a discharging groove; 5. a sorting barrel; 6. a fixed seat; 7. a rotating roller; 8. an elastic steel wire; 9. a motor; 10. a belt pulley; 11. a belt pulley; 12. a collection barrel; 13. a dome; 14. a discharge port; 15. a first hydraulic lever; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a second hydraulic rod; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a first slope; 20. a protective pad; 21. a second ramp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a household garbage crushing and sorting device comprises a base 1, a housing 2 is bolted at the center of the top of the base 1, a blanking box 3 is bolted at the top of the housing 2, a blanking groove 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the blanking box 3, a sorting barrel 5 is bolted at the inner cavity of the housing 2, a fixed seat 6 is bolted at the lower part of the inner cavity of the sorting barrel 5, a rotating roller 7 is rotatably connected at the top of the fixed seat 6, a plurality of elastic steel wires 8 are bolted on the surface of the rotating roller 7, a motor 9 is bolted at the right side of the housing 2, a belt pulley 10 is clamped at the output shaft of the motor 9, the rotating shaft of the rotating roller 7 penetrates through to the bottom of the fixed seat 6 and is clamped with a belt pulley 11, the belt pulley 11 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley 10, a collecting barrel 12 is bolted at the inner cavity of the housing 2 and below the sorting barrel 5, discharge gate 14 has been seted up to the below on 2 right sides surfaces of shell, the device is through bouncing up stereoplasm rubbish, realize the separation of stereoplasm rubbish and soft waste, it can realize further separation to rubbish, have the effectual and efficient advantage of separation, it has the defect to have solved present separation technology, it is selected separately the thing and easily dopes stereoplasm rubbish such as rubble, cullet, influence the problem that follow-up fermentation compost work goes on, the device can reduce the adulterant in the soft waste, be favorable to going on of follow-up work.

Please refer to fig. 1, a first hydraulic rod 15 is bolted to the top of the base 1 and the left side of the housing 2, an output shaft of the first hydraulic rod 15 extends to the inside of the housing 2 and is bolted to a push plate 16, and the push plate 16 and the discharge port 14 are matched with each other for use, so that the effect of pushing the sorted garbage is realized through the arrangement of the first hydraulic rod 15 and the push plate 16, and the garbage is conveniently packed by the worker.

Please refer to fig. 1, a second hydraulic rod 17 is bolted to the left side of the housing 2, an output shaft of the second hydraulic rod 17 is hinged to a connecting rod 18, a right end of the connecting rod 18 extends to the inside of the housing 2 and is bolted to the round cover 13, and the round cover 13 is opened and closed by the second hydraulic rod 17 and the connecting rod 18, so that the soft garbage in the collecting barrel 12 can be conveniently discharged by the worker.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first slope 19 is bolted at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the blanking box 3, a second slope 21 is bolted at the inner cavity of the housing 2 and above the push plate 16, and the arrangement of the first slope 19 and the second slope 21 realizes the effect of guiding the falling direction of the garbage, so that the garbage is prevented from being stacked together to influence the operation of the device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a protective pad 20 is bonded to the top of the inner cavity of the housing 2, the protective pad 20 is made of rubber, the protective pad 20 is not in contact with the discharging chute 4, and the protective pad 20 can protect the top of the inner cavity of the housing 2 and prevent the ejected garbage from damaging the top of the inner cavity of the housing.

Referring to fig. 1, the diameter of the elastic steel wire 8 is 0.1-0.2cm, the length of the elastic steel wire 8 is 20-24cm, and the elastic steel wire 8 is made of spring steel, so that the sorting effect of the elastic steel wire 8 is better, and hard garbage can be prevented from passing through between the elastic steel wires 8.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage sorting work is required, firstly, the motor 9 is started to enable the belt pulley 10 to start rotating, the belt pulley 11 moves along with the rotation of the rotating roller 7 and the elastic steel wire 8, then, the garbage is dumped into the inner part of the blanking box 3, at the moment, the garbage slides to the blanking groove 4 along the inner wall of the blanking box 3, then, the garbage vertically falls and enters the sorting barrel 5, at the moment, the elastic steel wire 8 rotates at a high speed, the hard garbage doped in the garbage is bounced when contacting the elastic steel wire 8, then, the hard garbage is bounced off and is collided to the inner wall of the shell 2, finally, the garbage falls on the top of the base 1, at the same time, the soft garbage cannot be bounced, the soft garbage passes through the gap between the elastic steel wires 8 and falls into the collecting barrel 12, when the soft garbage in the collecting barrel 12 reaches a certain amount, the sorting work is stopped, at the moment, open first hydraulic stem 15 and make push pedal 16 move right and push away stereoplasm rubbish from discharge gate 14, clear up stereoplasm rubbish afterwards, when the stereoplasm rubbish clearance finishes, can open second hydraulic stem 17 and make its output shaft shrink, it changes the articulated angle with connecting rod 18, make the right-hand member of dome 13 begin to do decurrent pitch arc motion, the soft rubbish that is located collecting vessel 12 inside this moment can fall to the top of base 1, open second hydraulic stem 17 afterwards and close dome 13, open first hydraulic stem 15 simultaneously and release soft rubbish, it can to carry out corresponding processing with soft rubbish afterwards.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting unit is smashed to domestic waste, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the center of the top of the base (1) is bolted with a shell (2), the top of the shell (2) is bolted with a blanking box (3), the bottom of the inner cavity of the blanking box (3) is provided with a blanking groove (4), the inner cavity of the shell (2) is bolted with a separation barrel (5), the lower part of the inner cavity of the separation barrel (5) is bolted with a fixed seat (6), the top of the fixed seat (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating roller (7), the surface of the rotating roller (7) is bolted with a plurality of elastic steel wires (8), the right side of the shell (2) is bolted with a motor (9), the output shaft of the motor (9) is clamped with a belt pulley (10), the rotating shaft of the rotating roller (7) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed seat (6) and is clamped with a belt pulley (11), the belt pulley (11) is connected with the belt pulley (10) through belt transmission, the inner cavity of the shell (2) is located below the separation barrel (5) and is bolted with a collection barrel, the left side of collecting vessel (12) bottom articulates there is dome (13), discharge gate (14) have been seted up to the below on shell (2) right side surface.

2. The household garbage crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of base (1) just is located the left side bolt joint of shell (2) and has had first hydraulic stem (15), the output shaft of first hydraulic stem (15) extends to the inside of shell (2) and bolt joint has push pedal (16), and push pedal (16) and discharge gate (14) use of mutually supporting.

3. The household garbage crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of shell (2) is bolted with second hydraulic stem (17), the output shaft of second hydraulic stem (17) articulates there is connecting rod (18), the right-hand member of connecting rod (18) extends to the inside of shell (2) and with dome (13) bolt joint.

4. The household garbage crushing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first slope (19) is bolted at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the blanking box (3), and a second slope (21) is bolted in the inner cavity of the shell (2) and above the push plate (16).

5. The household garbage crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the shell (2) is bonded with a protective pad (20), the protective pad (20) is made of rubber, and the protective pad (20) is not in contact with the discharging groove (4).

6. The household garbage crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the elastic steel wire (8) is 0.1-0.2cm, the length of the elastic steel wire (8) is 20-24cm, and the elastic steel wire (8) is made of spring steel.