CN211801242U

CN211801242U - Building rubbish classification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211801242U
Application number: CN202020110024.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高升旺; 曾鸿波; 叶奕波
Original assignee: Guangdong Yijia Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yijia Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-18
Filing date: 2020-01-18
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish classification equipment, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate handles the case, handle case both ends and set up for lining up, it rotates through the race ring to be connected with the rotary drum to handle incasement portion, the rotary drum both ends are extended and are handled the case outside, the top fixedly connected with curb plate one of handling the case, one side of handling the case is equipped with the metal box, metal box fixed connection is on the top of bottom plate. The utility model discloses utilize mechanized structure, at first concentrate the waste plastics in the building rubbish, billet and iron plate metal and smash together, let iron plate metal and plastics, breakable building rubbish separation such as billet from this to utilize the electromagnetic bar after the circular telegram to adsorb the iron plate metal, thereby make it can retrieve inside the metal can the quick recovery metal box, whole equipment level of mechanization is high, labour saving and time saving, the efficiency compares traditional categorised collection mode and has had qualitative leap.

Description

Building rubbish classification equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to building rubbish classification field relates to a building rubbish classification equipment.

Background

In the process of removing and reconstructing old buildings, a lot of construction wastes are generated, wherein the construction wastes contain a lot of iron and metal wastes, waste plastics, wood blocks and the like, especially the iron and metal wastes still have recycling value, if the iron and metal wastes are directly thrown away, the waste of resources can be caused, and considering that the iron and metal wastes in the construction wastes are more than the waste plastics and the wood blocks which are fixed into a whole, a lot of time is consumed for classifying and collecting the iron and metal wastes.

The current classification recycling mode mainly takes manual picking as a main mode, waste gas plastics and wood blocks fixed with iron block metals are collected firstly, then the waste gas plastics and the wood blocks are manually stripped by tools such as an iron hammer and a vice, the whole process needs great physical strength and time, the efficiency is extremely low, and therefore a construction waste classification device needs to be designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, if: at present, the mode of classifying and collecting waste iron block metals in construction waste is too traditional, a large amount of physical force and time of workers need to be consumed, the overall efficiency is low, and the degree of mechanization is not high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste classification equipment, includes the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with of bottom plate handles the case, handle case both ends and be for lining up the setting, it rotates through the race ring to be connected with the rotary drum to handle incasement portion, the rotary drum both ends extend and handle the incasement side, the top fixedly connected with curb plate one of handling the case, one side of handling the case is equipped with the metal box, metal box fixed connection is on the top of bottom plate, one side fixedly connected with curb plate two of case is kept away from to the metal box, be equipped with adsorption equipment between curb plate one and the curb plate two, a plurality of crushing poles of circumference fixedly connected with on the inner wall of rotary drum, it is equipped with drive arrangement to handle the bottom of.

Preferably, the adsorption device comprises a top plate, one end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first side plate, the other end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second side plate, a chute is arranged in the top plate, a support plate is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, a slide block is fixedly connected at the top end of the support plate and slides in the chute, two jacking cylinders are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first side plate close to the support plate, one end of each jacking cylinder far away from the first side plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support plate, an electromagnetic rod is arranged at one side of the support plate close to the rotary drum, a servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate far away from the rotary drum, a rotary rod is arranged at one end of the servo motor close to the support plate, one end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor, the other end of, one end of the electromagnetic rod, which is far away from the support plate, extends to the inner side of the rotary drum.

Preferably, drive arrangement includes driving motor, driving motor is fixed to be set up on the outer wall of handling the case, one side that driving motor kept away from the metal box is equipped with the fluted disc, the lateral wall of fluted disc central point department and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, fixed cover is equipped with the gear circle on the outer wall that the rotary drum is close to driving motor one end, gear circle and fluted disc intermeshing.

Preferably, the rotary drum and the crushing rod are made of stainless steel materials.

Preferably, a cover plate is arranged in the opening at the top end of the metal box.

The utility model has the advantages that: utilize mechanized structure, at first concentrate the waste plastics in the building rubbish, billet and iron plate metal together and smash, let iron plate metal and plastics, breakable building rubbish separation such as billet from this to utilize the electromagnetic bar after the circular telegram to adsorb the iron plate metal, thereby make it can retrieve fast inside the metal can, whole equipment level of mechanization is high, labour saving and time saving, efficiency compares traditional categorised collection mode and has had qualitative leap.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a construction waste sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the drum structure;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure C in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a treatment box 2, a rotary drum 3, a crushing rod 4, a side plate I5, a side plate II 6, a top plate 7, a metal box 8, a jacking oil cylinder 9, a support plate 10, a servo motor 11, a rotary rod 12, an electromagnetic rod 13, a gear ring 14, a driving motor 15, a fluted disc 16, a sliding chute 17 and a sliding block 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a construction waste classification device comprises a bottom plate 1, a treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1, two ends of the treatment box 2 are arranged in a through manner, a rotary drum 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the treatment box 2 through a bearing ring, so that the rotary drum 3 can rotate inside the treatment box 2, two ends of the rotary drum 3 extend out of the outside of the treatment box 2, a side plate I5 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 2, a metal box 8 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 2, a cover plate is arranged in an opening at the top end of the metal box 8, the cover plate is covered after iron block metal is placed in the metal box 8, the metal rusting caused by the invasion of external rainwater is avoided, the subsequent recycling is influenced, the metal rusting is avoided, the metal box 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1, a side plate II 6 is, the adsorption device comprises a top plate 7, one end of the top plate 7 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a first side plate 5, the other end of the top plate 7 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a second side plate 6, a sliding groove 17 is arranged in the top plate 7, a support plate 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 7, a sliding block 18 is fixedly connected at the top end of the support plate 10, the sliding block 18 slides in the sliding groove 17, two jacking oil cylinders 9 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first side plate 5 close to the support plate 10, one end, far away from the first side plate 5, of each jacking oil cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support plate 10, part of the weight on the support plate 10 is shared by the top plate 7 through the sliding of the sliding block 18 in the sliding groove 17, the stability of the support plate 10 is further improved, the pressure of the support plate 10 on the jacking oil cylinders 9 is reduced, an electromagnetic rod 13 is arranged at, one end of a rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor 11, the other end of the rotating rod 12 penetrates through a support plate 10 and is fixedly connected with one end of an electromagnetic rod 13, the side wall of the rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the support plate 10 through a bearing, one end, far away from the support plate 10, of the electromagnetic rod 13 extends to the inner side of the rotary drum 3, after the electromagnetic rod 13 is electrified, waste iron blocks in the rotary drum 3 can be adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic rod 13 and are driven by the servo motor 11 to rotate the electromagnetic rod 13, so that more iron blocks are adsorbed on the electromagnetic rod 13, the separation from other garbage is realized, then the electromagnetic rod 13 is enabled to adsorb the iron blocks and move out of the rotary drum 3 together through the extension of a jacking oil cylinder 9, after the power failure, the iron blocks fall into a metal box 8 under the action of gravity to be collected, a plurality of crushing rods 4 are fixedly connected with the inner wall, the driving device comprises a driving motor 15, the driving motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 2, a fluted disc 16 is arranged on one side of the driving motor 15 far away from the metal box 8, the side wall of the central point of the fluted disc 16 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 15, a gear ring 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the rotary drum 3 close to the driving motor 15, the gear ring 14 is meshed with the fluted disc 16, when the driving motor 15 runs, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the fluted disc 16 to be driven to the gear ring 14 through the fluted disc 16, because the gear ring 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotary drum 3, and simultaneously, the rotary drum 3 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 2 through a bearing, the rotary drum 3 rotates after being stressed, the grinding rods 4 on the inner wall of the rotary drum 3 after rotating fully grind the construction waste and enable the ground waste to roll over, when the waste, fall by the action of gravity, scatter on the electromagnetic rod 13 surface, iron plate wherein receives the adsorption consequently and stops on electromagnetic rod 13, and remaining rubbish then falls in the bottom of rotary drum 3, and rotary drum 3, crushing pole 4 are stainless steel material and make to this reinforcing its structural strength, prolongs its life.

When the device is used, the jacking oil cylinder 9 is in a contraction state initially, after the construction waste is led into the rotary drum 3, the driving motor 15 is started to operate, after the driving motor 15 operates, the output shaft drives the fluted disc 16 to rotate and then drives the fluted disc 14 to rotate, so that the rotary drum 3 rotates in the treatment box 2, the servo motor 11 is started to operate, then the electromagnetic rod 13 which is electrified is driven to rotate through the rotary rod 12, after the rotary drum 3 rotates, the construction waste is crushed by the crushing rods 4 arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum 3, so that iron blocks are separated from waste plastics and wood blocks, during the rotation process of the rotary drum 3, the waste at the bottom of the rotary drum 3 is enabled to roll over the electromagnetic rod 13 continuously and then is subjected to the action of gravity and falling force, the falling surface of the electromagnetic rod 13 in the period is adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic rod 13, and the iron blocks and the waste continue to fall to the bottom end of the rotary drum 3, adsorb with this iron plate in the continuous circulation to rubbish, after the iron plate volume on electromagnetic rod 13 reaches the certain degree, close servo motor 11 and driving motor 15, rotary drum 3 and electromagnetic rod 13 all stall, jacking cylinder 9 extends, it stretches out to drive electromagnetic rod 13 from the opening part of rotary drum 3 one end, after electromagnetic rod 13 removed to the metal box 8 directly over, close the power of electromagnetic rod 13, magnetic force disappears after electromagnetic rod 13 outage, the iron plate receives the action of gravity to fall to store in the metal box 8, and accomplish fixedly after covering the apron on the metal box 8, this equipment can set up the back carriage top at the tip lorry, after the carriage of tip lorry rises, bottom plate 1 wholly produces the slope, with this make the surplus rubbish in the rotary drum 3 can derive fast, enter into in the middle of the recovery process on next step.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The construction waste classification equipment comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a treatment box (2), two ends of the treatment box (2) are arranged in a through mode, the interior of the treatment box (2) is rotatably connected with a rotary drum (3) through a bearing ring, two ends of the rotary drum (3) extend out of the treatment box (2), the top of the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected with a first side plate (5), one side of the treatment box (2) is provided with a metal box (8), the metal box (8) is fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1), one side of the metal box (8) far away from the treatment box (2) is fixedly connected with a second side plate (6), an adsorption device is arranged between the first side plate (5) and the second side plate (6), and a plurality of crushing rods (4) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum, the bottom end of the treatment box (2) is provided with a driving device.

2. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption device comprises a top plate (7), one end of the top plate (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first side plate (5), the other end of the top plate (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second side plate (6), a sliding groove (17) is formed in the top plate (7), a supporting plate (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (7), a sliding block (18) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting plate (10), the sliding block (18) slides in the sliding groove (17), two jacking cylinders (9) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first side plate (5) close to the supporting plate (10), one end of each jacking cylinder (9) far away from the first side plate (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (10), and an electromagnetic rod (13) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (10) close to the rotary drum (, one side, far away from the rotary drum (3), of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (11), one end, close to the support plate (10), of the servo motor (11) is provided with a rotating rod (12), one end of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (11), the other end of the rotating rod (12) penetrates through the support plate (10) and is fixedly connected with one end of an electromagnetic rod (13), the side wall of the rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the support plate (10) through a bearing, and one end, far away from the support plate (10), of the electromagnetic rod (13) extends to the inner side of the rotary drum (3).

3. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor (15), the driving motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (2), a toothed disc (16) is arranged on one side of the driving motor (15) far away from the metal box (8), the side wall of the central point of the toothed disc (16) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (15), a gear ring (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the rotary drum (3) close to the driving motor (15), and the gear ring (14) and the toothed disc (16) are meshed with each other.

4. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the drum (3) and the crushing rod (4) are made of stainless steel material.

5. A construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that a cover plate is arranged in the opening in the top end of the metal box (8).