SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an automatic change chicken raising equipment, can realize throwing the material automatically, pick up the egg and clear excrement automatically, reduce artificial interference, guarantee that the chicken crowd is healthy to grow, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic chicken raising device comprises a cage body assembly, a feeding assembly, a dung cleaning assembly, an egg picking assembly and an egg conveying assembly, wherein the cage body assembly is of a frame type cage body structure, a plurality of layers of cage bodies are arranged in the vertical direction of the cage body assembly, each group of cage bodies comprises two groups of cage bodies which are horizontally arranged in parallel and are opposite to each other in the door opening direction, the feeding assembly is arranged above the cage body assembly, and the dung cleaning assembly and the egg picking assembly are respectively arranged at two ends of the cage body assembly;
the feeding assembly comprises material troughs which are arranged at two sides of the cage body assembly along the length direction of the cage bodies, each layer of cage body is provided with the material troughs which correspond to one another one by one, a hopper is arranged above the material troughs and moves along the length direction of the material troughs, and the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the material troughs;
the excrement cleaning assembly comprises an excrement conveying belt, and the excrement conveying belt is arranged below each layer of cage net;
pick up egg assembly including picking up the egg conveyer belt, cage net bottom leans on the outside downward sloping, and the bottom of slope sets up out the egg mouth, pick up the egg conveyer belt setting in the outside of going out the egg mouth, it arranges along cage net length direction level to pick up the egg conveyer belt.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the feed assembly still includes the top guide, the top guide sets up the top at the cage body assembly along the length direction of the cage body, the inside slip of top guide sets up the carriage, hopper and carriage fixed mounting.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside installation rail wheel that rotates of carriage, rail wheel and top guide roll installation, the both ends top of cage body assembly rotates respectively and sets up the traction wheel, and wherein the pivot position of a set of traction wheel is connected with the motor, twines closed loop haulage rope in two sets of traction wheels, the carriage concatenates inside closed loop haulage rope.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, from last to setting up the hopper the same with cage stratum reticulare number down in the carriage, the open-top of hopper, the lateral wall upper end of hopper sets up the overflow mouth, sets up the defeated material way of intercommunication between the overflow mouth of upper hopper and the open-top of lower floor's hopper.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, clear excrement assembly includes the clear excrement assembly frame of fixing respectively with cage body assembly both ends, and the clear excrement assembly frame of one end rotates the roller that equals with the cage stratum reticulare number along vertical direction, sets up equal quantity's dancer roll in the clear excrement assembly frame of the other end, the clear excrement assembly frame surface that the dancer roll corresponds the end sets up the bar groove along length direction, the external fixation in bar groove sets up the mount pad, the dancer roll runs through the bar groove and rotates the installation with the mount pad, the same and equal horizontal rotation installation of roller and dancer roll mounting height, defeated excrement area suit is outside at roller and dancer roll.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, defeated excrement area corresponds one end with the roller and bends the department and set up the dung scraping plate, the one end of dung scraping plate is tangent with the surface in defeated excrement area, the lower extreme of dung scraping plate sets up the dung guiding plate of downward sloping, dung scraping plate and dung guiding plate all with clear excrement assembly frame fixed mounting.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, pick up the egg assembly still include with cage body assembly one end fixed mounting pick up the egg assembly frame, set up vertical slide rail in the pick up egg assembly frame, gliding vertical carriage about the inside setting of vertical slide rail, vertical carriage internal fixation sets up receiving mechanism, pick up egg conveyer belt headstock and pick up egg assembly frame fixed mounting, after the object that picks up egg conveyer belt surface falls off from the tip, drop the receiving mechanism surface below it.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, pick up egg assembly and still include the slide, the cross-section of slide is the U-shaped, pick up the upper portion working tape slidable mounting of egg conveyer belt inside the slide.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, receiving mechanism is defeated egg assembly, defeated egg assembly includes crane, first intervalve frame, second intervalve frame and mount along length direction in proper order, crane and vertical carriage fixed mounting, the one end of crane rotates the installation with the tip of first intervalve frame, and the axis of rotation level just is perpendicular with crane length direction, it slides along length direction between first intervalve frame and the second intervalve frame and sets up the guide bar, the other end and the mount of second intervalve frame rotate the installation, and the axis of rotation level just is perpendicular with mount length direction, the inside tight mechanism that rises that sets up of mount, the idle tip of crane and mount sets up the headstock respectively, sets up closed loop's egg conveying chain between two sets of workbins, crane, first intervalve frame, second intervalve frame, The fixing frame and the tensioning mechanism are both arranged in the middle of the egg conveying chain.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, tight mechanism that rises includes two sets of steering rolls, the lower sideband outer wall of egg conveying chain and the periphery contact of steering roll, and the inner wall top of two sets of steering roll intermediate position egg conveying chain sets up the tight roller that rises.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the automatic chicken raising equipment adopts a cage body assembly structure, realizes high-density chicken raising, improves the space utilization rate, and is provided with the slidable feeding assembly at the top, realizes automatic uniform feeding and reduces the manual workload; a manure conveying belt is arranged below each layer of cage net, so that the produced chicken manure is transferred and cleaned in time, bacteria breeding is avoided, and the manure produced by the upper layer of cages does not influence the lower layer of cages; simultaneously set up in cage net side and pick up the egg conveyer belt, the slope setting of cooperation cage net bottom makes the egg directly roll out the chicken coop postpartum, drops and is picking up egg conveyer belt surface, is carried to the tip of cage net thereupon, is collected by unified gui ji, avoids the manual work to pick up the egg operation one by one a pair of chicken coop, reduces the amount of labour, and avoids simultaneously not fixed because of laying time, receives the egg that the egg caused when untimely and decreases the problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feces cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the feces cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the roll and the dung scraping plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the egg picking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the egg picking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view of the egg picking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the position A of the present invention;
fig. 14 is an assembly schematic diagram of the tension roller of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 cage body assembly, 2 feeding assemblies, 201 sliding frames, 202 hoppers, 203 conveying channels, 204 troughs, 205 track wheels, 206 traction wheels, 3 dung cleaning assemblies, 301 dung cleaning assembly frames, 302 rolling rods, 303 dung guide plates, 304 dung scraping plates, 305 adjusting rollers, 306 mounting seats, 4 egg picking assemblies, 401 egg picking assembly frames, 402 sliding ways, 403 vertical sliding rails, 404 vertical sliding frames, 5 egg conveying assemblies, 501 lifting frames, 502 first middle frames, 503 second middle frames, 504 fixing frames, 505 tensioning rollers, 506 power boxes and 507 guide rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic chicken raising device comprises a cage body assembly 1, a feeding assembly 2, a manure cleaning assembly 3, an egg picking assembly 4 and an egg conveying assembly 5, wherein the cage body assembly 1 is of a frame type cage body structure, a plurality of layers of cage bodies are arranged in the vertical direction of the cage body assembly 1, each group of cage bodies comprises two groups of cage bodies which are horizontally arranged in parallel and are opposite to each other in the door opening direction, the feeding assembly 2 is arranged above the cage body assembly 1, and the manure cleaning assembly 3 and the egg picking assembly 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of the cage body assembly 1;
the excrement cleaning assembly 3 and the egg picking assembly 4 are distributed at two ends of the cage body assembly 1, so that excrement and eggs can be conveniently separated, and subsequent treatment of the excrement and the eggs is not interfered with each other.
The feeding assembly 2 comprises material troughs 204, the material troughs 204 are arranged at two sides of the cage assembly 1 along the length direction of the cage body, each layer of cage body is provided with the material trough 204 corresponding to each other, a hopper 202 is arranged above the material trough 204, the hopper 202 moves along the length direction of the material trough 204, and the bottom of the hopper 202 is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the material trough 204;
the height between the discharge port at the bottom of the hopper 202 and the trough 204 is 10-20mm, so that the feed can flow out from the discharge port, after a certain amount of feed is filled in the trough 204, the self flowability of the feed is influenced due to the mutual friction effect between feed particles, the feed is gathered at the discharge port to cause the blockage of the discharge port of the hopper 202, the feed in the hopper 202 stops flowing outwards, when the hopper 202 moves along the length direction of the trough 204, the discharge port of the hopper is dredged fully, the feed can flow out from the discharge port at the moment, and the uniform feeding is realized.
The dung cleaning assembly 3 comprises a dung conveying belt which is arranged below each layer of cage net;
owing to adopt the cage network structure, excrement and urine that the chicken crowd produced falls under the action of gravity, directly is accepted by defeated excrement area, moves to cage network one end along with defeated excrement area afterwards, is collected the processing by unified, avoids bacterial growing, and defeated excrement area adopts common belt transmission band, when defeated excrement, plays the effect that separates the fender, avoids the chicken manure in upper cage network to fall into lower floor's cage network.
Pick up egg assembly 4 including picking up the egg conveyer belt, cage net bottom leans on the outside downward sloping, and the bottom of slope sets up out the egg mouth, picks up the egg conveyer belt setting in the outside of going out the egg mouth, picks up the egg conveyer belt and arranges along cage net length direction level.
The slope through cage net bottom sets up, makes the egg can roll out through going out the egg mouth after being put out under the action of gravity, falls on the surface of picking up the egg conveyer belt, is transported to the one end of cage net thereupon, is concentrated and collects.
The feeding assembly 2 further comprises a top guide rail, the top guide rail is arranged at the top of the cage body assembly 1 along the length direction of the cage body, a sliding frame 201 is arranged in the top guide rail in a sliding mode, and the hopper 202 and the sliding frame 201 are fixedly installed.
By pre-loading feed into the hopper 202 in advance, automated feeding is achieved as the hopper 202 moves over the trough 204, and the top guide rail on top helps ensure the accuracy of the path of movement of the carriage 201.
The track wheel 205 is rotatably mounted in the sliding frame 201, the track wheel 205 and a top guide rail are installed in a rolling mode, the top portions of two ends of the cage body assembly 1 are respectively rotatably provided with the traction wheels 206, a motor is connected to the rotating shaft of one group of the traction wheels 206, closed-loop traction ropes are wound in the two groups of the traction wheels 206, and the sliding frame 201 is connected in series inside the closed-loop traction ropes.
The sliding frame 201 is pulled to slide along the length direction of the cage net through a closed-loop traction rope, so that the adjustability and the continuity of the movement direction of the sliding frame 201 are realized.
Hopper 202 the same with cage net layer number sets up down from last in the carriage 201, the open-top of hopper 202, and the lateral wall upper end of hopper 202 sets up the overflow mouth, sets up the defeated material way 203 of intercommunication between the overflow mouth of upper hopper 202 and the open-top of lower floor's hopper 202.
Through setting up multilayer hopper 202, satisfy the material demand of throwing of each layer cage net, set up defeated material way 203 between each layer hopper 202 simultaneously, make things convenient for the synchronous filling of multilayer hopper 202 fodder.
When using, set up feed mechanism above the one end of cage assembly 1, be about to be in the fodder of low level and promote to high-order to make the fodder realize the filling through the open-top of hopper 202, when the filling amount of fodder is higher than the overflow mouth in the hopper 202 of the superiors, the fodder flows out from the overflow mouth, and gets into lower floor's hopper 202 through conveying pipeline 203, thereby satisfy the fodder filling of multilayer hopper 202, after accomplishing the fodder filling, feed mechanism stop work, feed assembly 2 begins to throw the material operation.
Clear excrement assembly 3 includes the clear excrement assembly frame 301 of fixing respectively with cage body assembly 1 both ends, clear excrement assembly frame 301 of one end rotates the roller 302 that equals with the cage net layer number along vertical direction, set up equal quantity's regulating roll 305 in clear excrement assembly frame 301 of the other end, the clear excrement assembly frame 301 surface of the corresponding end of regulating roll 305 sets up the bar groove along length direction, the fixed mount pad 306 that sets up in the outside in bar groove, regulating roll 305 runs through the bar groove and rotates the installation with mount pad 306, roller 302 and regulating roll 305 the same and equal horizontal rotation installation of mounting height, defeated excrement area suit is outside at roller 302 and regulating roll 305.
The end of the roller 302 is provided with a chain wheel, the chain wheels of the roller 302 at each stage are connected with external power through chains, and the roller 302 is driven to rotate through the external power, so that the feeding of the excrement conveying belt is driven.
Through setting up horizontally bar groove on one end manure cleaning assembly frame 301 surface, make the interaxial distance adjustable between regulating roller 305 and the roller 302, guarantee the tight degree that rises in defeated excrement area, avoid the chicken manure on its surface to drop.
A dung scraping plate 304 is arranged at the bending part of one end of the dung conveying belt corresponding to the roller 302, one end of the dung scraping plate 304 is tangent to the surface of the dung conveying belt, a dung guide plate 303 which inclines downwards is arranged at the lower end of the dung scraping plate 304, and the dung scraping plate 304 and the dung guide plate 303 are fixedly installed with a dung cleaning assembly rack 301.
Through setting up dung scraping plate 304 at the tip, will defeated excrement and take the adnexed chicken manure of surface to strike off to guarantee that defeated excrement takes surperficial clean, avoid breeding the bacterium, and lead the length of dung guiding plate 303 through control each layer, make upper chicken manure can not drop on the defeated excrement of lower floor and take the surface.
In actual use, a special conveying belt can be arranged at the manure outlet end of the manure cleaning assembly 3, and the chicken manure cleaned by the manure conveying belts of all layers is directly conveyed to the septic tank.
Pick up egg assembly 4 still include with cage assembly 1 one end fixed mounting pick up egg assembly frame 401, set up vertical slide rail 403 in the pick up egg assembly frame 401, gliding vertical carriage 404 about vertical slide rail 403 is inside to be set up, vertical carriage 404 internal fixation sets up receiving mechanism, pick up egg conveyer belt headstock and pick up egg assembly frame 401 fixed mounting, after the object on picking up egg conveyer belt surface drops from the tip, drop receiving mechanism surface below it.
Through the inside telescopic link that sets up vertical arrangement of picking up egg assembly frame 401, like the cylinder etc., the vertical carriage 404 of drive slides from top to bottom along vertical slide rail 403, drive the receiving mechanism motion to the tip below that picks up the egg conveyer belt that corresponds, make this moment pick up the egg conveyer belt and begin the conveying, move its surperficial egg to the tip to drop on the receiving mechanism surface, stop the motion of this picking up the egg conveyer belt afterwards, move receiving mechanism to next egg conveyer belt position of picking up, carry out the egg operation of picking up of next layer cage net.
The egg picking assembly 4 further comprises a slide way 402, the cross section of the slide way 402 is U-shaped, and an upper working belt of the egg picking conveying belt is slidably arranged in the slide way 402.
Through the slide 402 that sets up the U-shaped, roll out the back from an egg outlet when the egg, drop in slide 402, avoid the egg to break away from with picking up the egg conveyer belt, and guarantee that the egg can not drop from the both sides of picking up the egg conveyer belt in transportation process.
The receiving mechanism is an egg conveying assembly 5, the egg conveying assembly 5 sequentially comprises a lifting frame 501, a first middle frame 502, a second middle frame 503 and a fixed frame 504 along the length direction, the lifting frame 501 is fixedly installed with a vertical sliding frame 404, one end of the lifting frame 501 is rotatably installed with the end part of the first middle frame 502, the rotating axis is horizontal and vertical to the length direction of the lifting frame 501, a guide rod 507 is arranged between the first middle frame 502 and the second middle frame 503 in a sliding mode along the length direction, the other end of the second middle frame 503 is rotatably installed with the fixed frame 504, the rotating axis is horizontal and vertical to the length direction of the fixed frame 504, a tensioning mechanism is arranged inside the fixed frame 504, power boxes 506 are respectively arranged at the free end parts of the lifting frame 501 and the fixed frame 504, a closed-loop egg conveying chain and the lifting frame 501 are, the first middle frame 502, the second middle frame 503, the fixing frame 504 and the tensioning mechanism are all arranged in the middle of the egg conveying chain.
The middle frame of the egg conveying assembly 5 comprises a first middle frame 502 and a second middle frame 503 which can be stretched, and the middle frame, the lifting frame 501 and the fixing frame 504 can rotate, so that the up-and-down movement requirement of the lifting frame 501 can be met, the fixing frame 504 at the lower end cannot be influenced in the movement process, the normal conveying of eggs is guaranteed, meanwhile, guide wheels are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the switching positions of the middle frame, the lifting frame 501 and the fixing frame 504, the guide wheels are arranged on the two sides of the frame body, an egg conveying chain is arranged in a gap between the guide wheels and the frame body, the surface of the frame body is attached to the egg conveying chain, the frame body comprises the lifting frame 501, the middle frame and the fixing frame 504, the egg conveying chain is formed by connecting a plurality of groups of rod bodies which are horizontally and parallelly arranged, the axes of the rod bodies are perpendicular to the conveying direction, and the conveying chain consisting of the rod bodies has certain flexibility and stretch-resistant capability, and when the middle frame is stretched, extended or shortened, the upper working part of the egg conveying chain is always in a tensioned state under the action of the tensioning mechanism.
The tensioning mechanism comprises two groups of steering rollers, the outer wall of the lower side band of the egg conveying chain is in contact with the circumferential surface of the steering rollers, the tensioning rollers 505 are arranged above the inner wall of the egg conveying chain in the middle of the two groups of steering rollers, the moving direction of the egg conveying chain is changed under the action of the two groups of steering rollers, the tensioning rollers 505 press the egg conveying chain under the action of gravity, when the middle frame is shortened, the tensioning rollers 505 press down to tighten the upper end of the egg conveying chain, when the middle frame is extended, the working part at the upper end of the egg conveying chain is stretched, the tensioning rollers 505 are driven to ascend in a reverse mode, and the egg conveying chain is guaranteed to be in a tensioning state all the.
The utility model adopts the structure of the cage body assembly 1, realizes high-density chicken raising, improves the space utilization rate, and simultaneously arranges the slidable feeding assembly 2 at the top, realizes automatic and uniform feeding, and reduces the manual workload; a manure conveying belt is arranged below each layer of cage net, so that the produced chicken manure is transferred and cleaned in time, bacteria breeding is avoided, and the manure produced by the upper layer of cages does not influence the lower layer of cages; simultaneously set up in cage net side and pick up the egg conveyer belt, the slope setting of cooperation cage net bottom makes the egg directly roll out the chicken coop postpartum, drops and is picking up egg conveyer belt surface, is carried to the tip of cage net thereupon, is collected by unified gui ji, avoids the manual work to pick up the egg operation one by one a pair of chicken coop, reduces the amount of labour, and avoids simultaneously not fixed because of laying time, receives the egg that the egg caused when untimely and decreases the problem.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.