CN211774443U - Hydraulic intercepting well - Google Patents
Hydraulic intercepting well Download PDFInfo
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- CN211774443U CN211774443U CN202020212794.9U CN202020212794U CN211774443U CN 211774443 U CN211774443 U CN 211774443U CN 202020212794 U CN202020212794 U CN 202020212794U CN 211774443 U CN211774443 U CN 211774443U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a hydraulic intercepting well, which comprises a wall-shaped intercepting structure, an intercepting hole and a water outlet well, wherein the intercepting hole is arranged at one side of the incoming direction of the wall-shaped intercepting structure and is communicated with the water inlet structure of the water outlet well; the water outlet side of the water inlet structure is provided with a hydraulic backflow preventing structure. Through the utility model discloses, the play water side in the structure of intaking of the outlet shaft of water conservancy type vatch basin sets up the water conservancy type and prevents flowing backward the structure to under the peripheral condition that does not have reliable external power source of water conservancy type vatch basin, still can realize damming and prevent flowing backward the function, and the running cost is low, maintains simply.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drainage pipe network technical field particularly, relates to a hydraulic type vatch basin for upgrading drainage pipe network system, carries out water environmental pollution control.
Background
In a drainage pipe network system, the intercepting well can be used for intercepting drought sewage and partial initial rainwater. Existing vatch wells are generally classified into power and hydraulic types. In practical engineering projects, some intercepting wells cannot provide reliable power sources around the intercepting well, and the intercepting well does not have the condition for building a power type conventional intercepting well and can be selected from hydraulic intercepting wells.
How to realize the functions of controllable intercepting flow, overflow pollution control and backflow prevention of the existing hydraulic intercepting well is not an effective solution at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in provide a hydraulic type vatch basin to solve at least among the prior art hydraulic type vatch basin's the problem of preventing flowing backward that dams.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a hydraulic intercepting well, which comprises a wall-shaped intercepting structure, an intercepting hole and a water outlet well, wherein the intercepting hole is arranged at one side of the incoming water direction of the wall-shaped intercepting structure and is communicated with the water inlet structure of the water outlet well; the water outlet side of the water inlet structure is provided with a hydraulic backflow preventing structure.
Optionally, the hydraulic anti-backflow structure is used for opening, closing or adjusting the opening of the water inlet structure under the driving of a hydraulic liquid level on the water outlet side of the water inlet structure.
Optionally, the hydraulic backflow prevention structure is a floating adjustable weir or flap valve.
Optionally, the hydraulic intercepting well is provided with a retaining wall, the retaining wall divides the hydraulic intercepting well into an overflow area and an inner area, and the inner area comprises a water inlet area and an intercepting area; the interception area forms the water outlet well;
the water inlet area and the intercepting area share a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with an opening; the cutoff hole and the water inlet structure share the opening; the water inlet area is provided with a water inlet pipe and an overflow hole;
the overflow district with barricade between the district of intaking constitutes wall shape interception structure, the overflow hole sets up wall shape interception structure.
Optionally, the water outlet side of the overflow hole is provided with a hydraulically adjustable weir.
Optionally, the water inlet side of the overflow hole is provided with a grating.
Optionally, a rotational flow type flow restrictor is arranged on the water inlet side of the water inlet structure.
Optionally, the hydraulic vatch well further comprises an equipment well; the equipment well is provided with a diversion trench, one end of the diversion trench is connected with the flow intercepting hole, and the other end of the diversion trench is connected with the spiral-flow type current limiter.
Optionally, the wall-shaped intercepting structure is arranged in a pipe channel or a box culvert of the drainage pipe network system, and the intercepting holes are formed in the side wall of the pipe channel or the box culvert.
Optionally, the wall-shaped intercepting structure is an intercepting weir, and a grating is arranged at the water inlet end of the intercepting hole.
Use the technical scheme of the utility model, the side of going out through in the structure of intaking of the outlet shaft of water conservancy type vatch basin sets up the water conservancy type and prevents flowing backward the structure to can still realize damming and prevent flowing backward the function under the peripheral not reliable external power source's of water conservancy type vatch basin under, and the running cost is low, maintains simply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an alternative hydraulic intercepting well according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at 2-2 of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a front view of another alternative hydraulic vatch basin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of fig. 4 taken along line 1-1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "part", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for the convenience of description of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in itself. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hydraulic intercepting well, which includes a wall-shaped intercepting structure, intercepting holes a6, B3 and outlet wells A3, B7, wherein the intercepting holes are disposed on one side of the wall-shaped intercepting structure in the incoming water direction, and are communicated with the water inlet structure of the outlet well; the water outlet side of the water inlet structure is provided with a hydraulic backflow preventing structure. The wall-shaped interception structure can be a retaining wall A12 or an interception weir B2.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in play water side among the structure of intaking of the outlet well of water conservancy vatch basin sets up the water conservancy type and prevents flowing backward the structure to can the peripheral reliable external power source's that does not have of water conservancy type vatch basin under the condition, can effectually avoid damming of water conservancy type vatch basin to prevent flowing backward the problem, effectively reduce damming of water conservancy type vatch basin and prevent flowing backward the realization cost, and the running cost is low, maintain simply.
Wherein, in some embodiments, the hydraulic anti-backflow structure is used for opening, closing or adjusting the opening of the water inlet structure under the driving of the hydraulic liquid level on the water outlet side of the water inlet structure.
For example, the hydraulic backflow prevention structure is a floating adjustable weir or a flap valve, and the flap valve comprises a square low-resistance flap valve or a round low-resistance flap valve. When the liquid level of the water inlet side of the water inlet structure is not lower than the liquid level of the water outlet side of the water inlet structure, the hydraulic backflow preventing structure is in an open state; when the liquid level at the water inlet side of the water inlet structure is lower than the liquid level at the water outlet side of the water inlet structure, the floating type adjustable weir rises along with the rise of the liquid level at the water outlet side so as to reduce the opening of the water inlet structure or close the water inlet structure.
Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a need not external power source, prevent flowing backward the structure through increasing the water conservancy type at the outlet pipe side that dams, utilize hydraulic drive in the well to realize that the volume of damming is controllable, prevent flowing backward the function, and then effectively reduce the realization cost that prevents flowing backward that dams of water conservancy type vatch basin, and the running cost is low, and it is simple to maintain.
In some embodiments, the hydraulic intercepting well is provided with a retaining wall a12, the retaining wall a12 divides the hydraulic intercepting well into an outer overflow region a2 and an inner region, the inner region comprises an inlet region a1 and an intercepting region A3; the interception area A3 forms the water outlet well;
the water inlet area A1 and the flow interception area A3 share a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with an opening; the cutoff hole A7 shares the opening with the water intake structure; the water inlet area is provided with a water inlet pipe A4 and an overflow hole A9;
the overflow area A2 with the barricade between the district A1 of intaking constitutes wall shape interception structure, overflow hole A9 sets up wall shape interception structure.
In detail, the embodiment can be applied to drainage pipeline intercepting wells without reliable external power sources at the periphery, and the intercepting water outlet pipe and the overflow pipe need to consider the anti-backflow occasions. The hydraulic intercepting well can be divided into an outer overflow area A2 and an inner area by arranging a concrete retaining wall, and the inner area comprises a water inlet area A1 and an intercepting area A3; the water area A1 and the cutoff area A3 are separated by a concrete partition wall, so that the cutoff well is divided into three functional units, namely a water inlet area A1, an overflow area A2 and a cutoff area A3. The water inlet area is provided with a water inlet pipe A4, and sewage flows into the intercepting well from the water inlet pipe; the overflow area is provided with a water outlet pipe A5, and overflow sewage flows to a natural water body through the water outlet pipe; the intercepting area is provided with an intercepting water outlet pipe A6, and intercepting sewage flows to the municipal sewage pipe network through the intercepting water outlet pipe.
And a cut-off hole A7 is formed in the concrete partition wall from the water inlet area to the cut-off area, and the size of the cut-off hole needs to meet the (n +1) times of the flowing amount of the drought sewage and the installation requirement of equipment.
The interception side (namely the water outlet side) of the cutoff hole is provided with a hydraulic backflow prevention structure, such as a floating adjustable weir A8 or a square low-resistance flap valve. When the liquid level of the downstream pipeline is lower (namely the liquid level of a water inlet area in the intercepting well is higher than the liquid level of the intercepting area), the inlet water enters the intercepting water outlet pipe through the floating type adjustable weir/square low-resistance flap valve, and the intercepting sewage normally flows to the downstream pipeline. When the downstream liquid level is higher (namely the liquid level of a water inlet area in the intercepting well is lower than the liquid level of the intercepting area), the floating type adjustable weir rises along with the rise of the liquid level of the intercepting area and is finally closed completely, or the square low-resistance flap valve is automatically closed, so that the backflow is prevented.
The concrete retaining wall from the water inlet area to the overflow area is provided with an overflow hole A9, and the elevation of the bottom of the hole can be determined according to the highest liquid level of the intercepting area. The overflow hole size needs to satisfy inlet tube maximum design flow and equipment fixing requirement, and the overflow hole area should not be less than the inlet tube sectional area, and the overflow hole goes out the water side and sets up adjustable weir A10 of water conservancy for prevent that low reaches river from flowing backward, and the adjustable weir of water conservancy also can be through increasing or reducing the counter weight, adjusts the overflow liquid level.
The overflow hole water inlet side can be selected and matched with an artificial grating (grating for short) A11 according to project requirements, floaters in a combined system pipe network are intercepted, and the floaters flow to a municipal sewage pipe network through the intercepting hole and the intercepting water outlet pipe and are finally treated by a sewage treatment plant, so that overflow sewage can be properly controlled.
In general, the position of the hydraulic adjustable weir A10 is relatively low, and if the liquid level in the intercepting area is high, and the position of the hydraulic adjustable weir is low or the weight is less, the dry-weather sewage will directly pass through the hydraulic adjustable weir and finally drain, and the overflow pollution is increased. Therefore, when the district liquid level of damming is higher, for can realizing that the dry day sewage is whole to be dammed, usable upper reaches pipeline spare space is as sewage short time storage space when designing the vatch basin simultaneously, can suitably lift the design position of adjustable weir of water conservancy or with the higher of counter weight design to liquid level is higher than district low reaches pipe network liquid level of damming in the regulation and control intake zone, realizes flowing certainly. The intercepting well is suggested to be used in the occasions that backflow is easy to occur in both an intercepting area and an overflow area, the requirement on flood running is not high, no reliable power supply is arranged on the periphery, and overflow management and control are needed.
That is, in the sunny day or the early stage of rainfall, the incoming water flows through the water inlet area, passes through the floating adjustable weir or the square low-resistance flap valve, then flows to the municipal sewage pipe network through the intercepting water outlet pipe in the intercepting area, and finally enters the sewage treatment plant; in the later stage of rainfall, the liquid level of the water inlet well is continuously increased, and when the set liquid level is reached, the hydraulic adjustable weir is opened, and rainwater overflows and drains into a river; after the rainfall stops, the liquid level of the water inlet area is continuously reduced, when the liquid level is reduced to the set liquid level, the hydraulic adjustable weir is closed, and the intercepting well is restored to a sunny state.
When the liquid level of the intercepting region is higher and the backward flow occurs, the floating type adjustable weir rises along with the rise of the liquid level of the intercepting region and is finally closed completely, or the square low-resistance flap valve is automatically closed, so that the backward flow is prevented. When the liquid level of the water inlet area is higher than that of the intercepting area, the floating adjustable weir or the square low-resistance flap valve can be opened by a corresponding angle automatically, and the intercepted sewage normally flows to the intercepting area.
In some embodiments, the water inlet side of the water inlet structure is provided with a cyclonic flow restrictor B6. Optionally, the hydraulic vatch well further comprises an equipment well B4; the equipment well B4 is provided with a diversion trench B9, one end of the diversion trench B9 is connected with the cutoff hole B3, and the other end of the diversion trench B9 is connected with the rotational flow type flow restrictor B6. The wall-shaped intercepting structure is arranged in a pipe channel or a box culvert of the drainage pipe network system, and the intercepting holes are formed in the side wall of the pipe channel or the box culvert.
In detail, the embodiment can be applied to a drainage pipe duct or a box culvert intercepting well without a reliable external power supply at the periphery by combining the hydraulic adjustable weir with the hydraulic type backflow preventing structure, and needs to realize the occasions with controllable intercepting quantity and backflow preventing requirements of the intercepting water outlet pipe.
A reinforced concrete cutoff weir B2 is arranged in the pipe canal/box culvert B1, a cutoff hole B3 is arranged on the side wall of the existing pipe canal/box culvert at the front end (namely the water incoming direction) of the cutoff weir, and the cutoff weir can cut (n +1) times of dry flow sewage to an equipment well B4 through the cutoff hole.
The water inlet end of the intercepting hole is provided with an artificial grating (grating for short) B5 which can intercept larger floating objects in the drought flow sewage, thereby preventing the blockage of the rotational flow type current limiter B6.
The size of the closure hole needs to meet (n +1) times of the flow rate of the drought sewage, an equipment well and a water outlet well B7 are arranged on the water outlet side of the closure hole, the equipment well and the water outlet well are separated by a mounting wall B8, and the equipment well, the water outlet well and the mounting wall are made of reinforced concrete.
A diversion trench B9 and a spiral-flow type current limiter are arranged in the equipment well, one end of the diversion trench is connected with the water outlet side of the intercepting hole, the other end of the diversion trench is connected with the spiral-flow type current limiter, and the diversion trench can guide the drought flow sewage to the spiral-flow type current limiter so as to avoid siltation; the rotational flow type current limiter can generate high hydraulic flow resistance through the vortex formed in the rotational flow type current limiter, so that the intercepted sewage quantity is kept constant finally.
The water inlet side of the mounting wall opening is connected with the tail end of the rotational flow type current limiter; a water outlet side of the opening of the mounting wall is provided with a round low-resistance flap valve B10 to prevent downstream sewage from flowing backwards.
The outlet well is provided with a cut-off outlet pipe B11, and incoming water enters the cut-off hole through the box culvert, passes through the equipment well and equipment in the outlet well and finally flows to a downstream municipal pipe network through the cut-off outlet pipe.
When the water flow exceeds (n +1) times of the drought flow sewage, the liquid level in front of the cut-off weir can continuously rise, and finally the water is drained through the cut-off weir.
The implementation mode does not need an external power supply, and is low in operation cost and simple in maintenance. The equipment combination is flexible, and different solutions can be combined according to the specific requirements (shutoff amount control, backflow prevention and overflow pollution control) of different projects.
That is to say, in fine days or at the early stage of rainfall, the drought flow sewage passes through the box culvert, is blocked by the interception weir, flows to the spiral-flow type current limiter after passing through the artificial grating on the outer side of the interception hole, then enters the interception water outlet pipe in the water outlet well, and finally is discharged to the municipal pipe network.
Rainfall later stage, the water that comes constantly increases, and some constant flow's water that comes is arranged to municipal pipe network through spiral-flow type current limiter, and another part is intercepted by the weir that dams, consequently the liquid level before the weir that dams can rise continuously, and when the liquid level surpassed the weir height that dams, the weir overflow that comes is surpassed to the water, finally arrange the river.
When the liquid level of the water outlet well exceeds the liquid level in the equipment well, the flap valve is automatically closed due to the water pressure, so that the backflow is prevented.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a need not external power source, the running cost is low, maintains simply. The implementation modes are flexibly combined, and can be combined into different solutions according to the specific requirements (shutoff amount control, backflow prevention and overflow pollution control) of different projects.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is protected by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. The hydraulic intercepting well is characterized by comprising a wall-shaped intercepting structure, an intercepting hole and an outlet well, wherein the intercepting hole is arranged on one side of the wall-shaped intercepting structure in the water incoming direction and is communicated with a water inlet structure of the outlet well; a hydraulic backflow preventing structure is arranged on the water outlet side of the water inlet structure; the outlet well is provided with a closure outlet pipe.
2. The hydraulic intercepting well of claim 1 wherein the hydraulic anti-backflow structure is configured to open, close, or adjust the opening of the water intake structure driven by the hydraulic fluid level at the water outlet side of the water intake structure.
3. A hydraulic intercepting well according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the hydraulic backflow prevention structure is a floating adjustable weir or flap valve.
4. The hydraulic intercepting well according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic intercepting well is provided with a retaining wall which divides the hydraulic intercepting well into an outer overflow zone and an inner zone, and the inner zone comprises a water inlet zone and an intercepting zone; the interception area forms the water outlet well;
the water inlet area and the intercepting area share a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with an opening; the cutoff hole and the water inlet structure share the opening; the water inlet area is provided with a water inlet pipe and an overflow hole;
the overflow district with barricade between the district of intaking constitutes wall shape interception structure, the overflow hole sets up wall shape interception structure.
5. The hydraulic intercepting well according to claim 4, wherein the water outlet side of the overflow hole is provided with a hydraulically adjustable weir.
6. The hydraulic intercepting well according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet side of the overflow hole is provided with a grating.
7. The hydraulic vatch basin of claim 1, wherein a rotational flow type flow restrictor is provided at a water inlet side of the water inlet structure.
8. The hydraulic vatch well of claim 7, wherein said hydraulic vatch well further comprises an equipment well; the equipment well is provided with a diversion trench, one end of the diversion trench is connected with the flow intercepting hole, and the other end of the diversion trench is connected with the spiral-flow type current limiter.
9. The hydraulic vatch basin according to claim 7, wherein said wall-shaped intercepting structure is provided in a canal or culvert of a drainage piping network system, said intercepting holes being provided on a side wall of said canal or culvert.
10. The intercepting well of any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein said wall-shaped intercepting structure is an intercepting weir, and the water inlet end of said intercepting hole is provided with a grating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020212794.9U CN211774443U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Hydraulic intercepting well |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020212794.9U CN211774443U (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Hydraulic intercepting well |
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| CN211774443U true CN211774443U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112982616A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-18 | 珠海市规划设计研究院 | Rain and sewage converging system |
| CN114991291A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-02 | 安徽昌成建设工程有限公司 | Municipal drainage is with mouth of pipe that dams prevents flowing backward structure |
-
2020
- 2020-02-26 CN CN202020212794.9U patent/CN211774443U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112982616A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-18 | 珠海市规划设计研究院 | Rain and sewage converging system |
| CN114991291A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-02 | 安徽昌成建设工程有限公司 | Municipal drainage is with mouth of pipe that dams prevents flowing backward structure |
| CN114991291B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-03-15 | 安徽昌成建设工程有限公司 | Municipal drainage is with structure of preventing flowing backward with shutoff mouth of pipe |
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