CN211773263U

CN211773263U - Multifunctional small snow remover

Info

Publication number: CN211773263U
Application number: CN202020062414.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴胜胜; 张秦意; 李云松; 杨畅; 李晓夫
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional small snow remover, belonging to the technical field of cleaning equipment, comprising a vehicle body, a transmission mechanism and a shoveling device, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, and the shoveling device comprises a first shoveling device and a second shoveling device; the first transmission mechanism is connected with the first shoveling device, and the second transmission mechanism is connected with the second shoveling device; the first shoveling device is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the second shoveling device is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body; a belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the engine, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the gearbox through a belt, and the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the gearbox; the vehicle body is provided with a traveling device, and the height of the traveling device can be adjusted. The utility model discloses snow breaker of example can clear up the snow after being compacted, and the volume is less, also can use on constrictive road surface, and the flexibility ratio is high, in addition, can also regard as weeder to use, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, has improved the utilization ratio.

Description

Multifunctional small snow remover

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field especially relates to a multi-functional small-size snow breaker.

Background

Along with the progress and development of society, the requirement on snow removing equipment in China is more and more increased, particularly in northern areas, the winter time is longer, the snow removing amount is larger, if the street is not cleaned in time after snow removing, the snow is difficult to remove after being compacted by people or vehicles, and the development of life, traffic safety and economy of people is seriously influenced.

At present, the most widely used snow removing equipment in China is a hydraulic plough type snow remover, which mainly cleans floating snow on the ground, cannot clean the compacted snow, has use limitation, is still in the development stage of a device for cleaning the compacted snow surface, mainly takes large machinery at present, has the characteristics of large investment, large energy consumption, large volume, low flexibility and the like, and can influence normal traffic when in use. In addition, the snow remover has the problem of single function, is used only in winter, and has low utilization rate, so most areas throw away and adopt a manual mode to remove snow.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a multi-functional small-size snow breaker, this snow breaker can clear up the snow after being compacted, and the volume is less, also can use on constrictive road surface, and the flexibility ratio is high, in addition, can also use as weeder, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, has improved the utilization ratio.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted does:

the multifunctional small snow remover comprises a vehicle body, a transmission mechanism and a shoveling device, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, and the shoveling device comprises a first shoveling device and a second shoveling device; the first transmission mechanism is connected with the first shoveling device, and the second transmission mechanism is connected with the second shoveling device; the first shoveling device is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the second shoveling device is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body; a belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the engine, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with a gearbox through a belt, and the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the gearbox; the vehicle body is provided with a traveling device, and the height of the traveling device is adjustable. The two shoveling devices can be started through the gearbox according to needs, one or all of the shoveling devices can be started, the first shoveling device at the front end can clean snow on the bottom surface, and the second shoveling device at the bottom end can crush ice blocks or be used for weeding.

Furthermore, the first transmission mechanism comprises a driving straight gear, a driven straight gear and a crankshaft, the driving straight gear is connected with an output shaft at one end of the gearbox, the driving straight gear is meshed with the driven straight gear, and the driven straight gear is connected with one end of the crankshaft. The gear transmission is utilized, and the device has the advantages of high efficiency, compact structure and the like.

Furthermore, the front end of automobile body is trapezoidal, is equipped with the spout on the trapezoidal up end, be connected with first connecting rod on the bent axle, the other end of first connecting rod articulates there is the slider, the slider with first shoveling device is connected, the articulated elements is in with first shoveling device the spout in motion, first shoveling device is the spiller. The offset crank-link mechanism is driven to move when the driven straight gear rotates, so that the reciprocating motion of the scraper knife is realized, and the scraper knife has a better snow removing effect.

Furthermore, the second transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is connected with an output shaft at the other end of the gearbox, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is connected with a second shoveling device located below the vehicle body through a second connecting rod. The second shoveling device is arranged below the vehicle body, and is driven to rotate by gear transmission, so that the device has a deicing function.

Furthermore, the second shoveling device is connected with the second connecting rod through a mounting column, a mounting disc is arranged at the lower end of the mounting column, a plurality of springs are arranged at the bottom of the mounting disc, and a deicing cutter is connected to the bottoms of the springs. When the deicing cutter meets a large hard obstacle, the spring is pressed, and the deicing cutter is in a rotating state, so that the aim of protecting the deicing cutter can be fulfilled.

Furthermore, running gear includes elevating system, lead screw, wheel, elevating system's one end with car body coupling, the other end with wheel connection, elevating system is last to be equipped with horizontal nut, elevating system's lift is realized with the nut cooperation to the lead screw. The lifting mechanism can adjust the height according to the thickness of the accumulated snow on the road surface or weeds so as to adapt to different road surfaces and weeds.

Furthermore, a pushing handle is arranged on the vehicle body. Is convenient for controlling the vehicle body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can effectively clear up snow, small, convenient and flexible when using, be fit for the use on various road surfaces, and the spiller not only can shovel snow, can also shovel grass, realizes a tractor serves several purposes.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second shoveling device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-belt pulley, 3-belt, 4-driving spur gear, 5-driven spur gear, 6-engine, 7-pushing handle, 8-gearbox, 9-driven bevel gear, 10-crankshaft, 11-first connecting rod, 12-sliding block, 13-sliding chute, 14-shovel blade, 15-vehicle wheel, 16-lead screw, 17-lifting mechanism, 18-driving bevel gear, 19-second connecting rod, 20-mounting column, 21-mounting disc, 22-spring and 23-deicing cutter.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional small-sized snow remover, which includes a vehicle body 1, a transmission mechanism, and a shoveling device, where the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, and the shoveling device includes a first shoveling device and a second shoveling device; the first transmission mechanism is connected with the first shoveling device, and the second transmission mechanism is connected with the second shoveling device; the automobile body 1 is provided with an engine 6, the engine 6 is connected with a gearbox 8, an output shaft of the engine is provided with a belt pulley 2, the belt pulley 2 is connected with the gearbox 8 through a belt 3 and transmission, and the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the gearbox 8. The first shoveling device can shovel snow at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the second shoveling device can shovel snow at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the snow is shoveled in two directions, and the efficiency is higher.

The first transmission mechanism comprises a driving straight gear 4, a driven straight gear 5 and a crankshaft 10, wherein the driving straight gear 4 is connected with an output shaft at one end of the gearbox 8, the driving straight gear 4 is meshed with the driven straight gear 5, and the driven straight gear 5 is connected with one end of the crankshaft 10; the utility model discloses a shovel, including bent axle 10, first connecting rod 11, slider 12, first shoveling device, automobile body 1, slider 12 and first shoveling device, be connected with first connecting rod 11 on the bent axle 10, the other end of first connecting rod 11 articulates there is slider 12, slider 12 with first shoveling device is connected, the front end of automobile body 1 is trapezoidal, is equipped with spout 13 on the trapezoidal up end, slider 12 and first shoveling device are in move in the spout 13, first shoveling device is scraper knife 14. After the engine 6 starts, its output shaft drives belt pulley 2 is rotatory, belt pulley 2 passes through belt 3 with power transmission to gearbox 8, output shaft on the gearbox 8 drives the rotation of initiative spur gear 4, the rotation of initiative spur gear 4 drive driven spur gear 5, thereby drive bent axle 10 is rotatory. The rotation of the crankshaft 10 drives the first connecting rod 11 to move, the first connecting rod 11 pulls the sliding block 12 to slide in the sliding groove 13, and then the shovel blade 14 is driven to reciprocate, so that the purpose of shoveling away the accumulated snow is achieved.

The second transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear 18 and a driven bevel gear 9, the driving bevel gear 18 is connected with the output shaft at the other end of the gearbox 8, the driving bevel gear 18 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 9, and the driven bevel gear 9 is connected with a second shoveling device positioned below the vehicle body 1 through a second connecting rod 19; the second shoveling device is connected with the second connecting rod 19 through a mounting column 20, a mounting disc 21 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting column 20, a plurality of springs 22 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting disc 21, and a deicing cutter 23 is connected to the bottom of each spring 22. An output shaft at the other end of the gearbox 8 drives the driving bevel gear 18 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 18 drives the driven bevel gear 9 to rotate, so as to drive the second connecting rod 19 to rotate. The mounting post 20 of the second shoveling device is connected with the second connection 19, so that the mounting post 20 also rotates, and the mounting post 20 drives the deicing cutter 23 under the mounting disc 21 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of breaking ice. When the deicing cutter 23 encounters a large hard obstacle, the spring 22 is compressed, and the deicing cutter 23 is in a rotating state, so that the purpose of protecting the deicing cutter 23 can be achieved. In addition, in summer, the power transmittable to the crankshaft 10 portion can be cut off by the transmission 8, and the deicing cutter 23 can be switched to the weeding cutter on the second link 19 to perform weeding work.

The lifting device is characterized in that a traveling device is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the traveling device comprises a lifting mechanism 17, a lead screw 16 and wheels 15, one end of the lifting mechanism 17 is connected with the vehicle body 1, the other end of the lifting mechanism 17 is connected with the wheels 15, a transverse nut is arranged on the lifting mechanism 17, and the lead screw 16 is matched with the nut to realize the lifting of the lifting mechanism 17; the trolley body 1 is also provided with a push handle 7. The lifting mechanism 17 can adjust the height according to the thickness of the accumulated snow on the road surface or weeds so as to adapt to different road surfaces and weeds.

Description of the principles of the technology. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments formed by any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional small-sized snow remover comprises a vehicle body (1), a transmission mechanism and a shoveling device, and is characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, and the shoveling device comprises a first shoveling device and a second shoveling device; the first transmission mechanism is connected with the first shoveling device, and the second transmission mechanism is connected with the second shoveling device; the first shoveling device is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1), and the second shoveling device is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body (1);

a belt pulley (2) is arranged on an output shaft of the engine, the belt pulley (2) is in transmission connection with a gearbox (8) through a belt (3), and the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the gearbox (8);

the trolley body (1) is provided with a walking device, and the height of the walking device can be adjusted.

2. The multifunctional small snow remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first transmission mechanism comprises a driving spur gear (4), a driven spur gear (5) and a crankshaft (10), the driving spur gear (4) is connected with an output shaft at one end of the gearbox (8), the driving spur gear (4) is meshed with the driven spur gear (5), and the driven spur gear (5) is connected with one end of the crankshaft (10).

3. The multifunctional small snow remover as claimed in claim 2, wherein the front end of the vehicle body (1) is trapezoidal, a chute (13) is arranged on the upper end face of the trapezoid, a first connecting rod (11) is connected to the crankshaft (10), a sliding block (12) is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod (11), the sliding block (12) is connected with the first shoveling device, the sliding block (12) and the first shoveling device reciprocate in the chute (13), and the first shoveling device is a shovel blade (14).

4. The multifunctional small snow remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second transmission mechanism comprises a drive bevel gear (18) and a driven bevel gear (9), said drive bevel gear (18) is connected with the output shaft at the other end of said gearbox (8), said drive bevel gear (18) is meshed with said driven bevel gear (9), said driven bevel gear (9) is connected with a second shoveling device under said vehicle body (1) through a second connecting rod (19).

5. The multifunctional small snow remover as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second shoveling device is connected with said second link (19) through a mounting column (20), a mounting plate (21) is provided at the lower end of said mounting column (20), a plurality of springs (22) are provided at the bottom of said mounting plate (21), and a deicing cutter (23) is connected to the bottom of said springs (22).

6. The multifunctional small snow remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein said traveling device comprises a lifting mechanism (17), a lead screw (16) and wheels (15), one end of said lifting mechanism (17) is connected with said vehicle body (1), the other end is connected with said wheels (15), said lifting mechanism (17) is provided with a transverse nut, and said lead screw (16) is matched with the nut to realize the lifting of the lifting mechanism (17).

7. A multifunctional small-sized snow remover as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a pushing handle (7) is further provided on said vehicle body (1).