CN211746030U - Cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device - Google Patents
Cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211746030U CN211746030U CN202020228042.1U CN202020228042U CN211746030U CN 211746030 U CN211746030 U CN 211746030U CN 202020228042 U CN202020228042 U CN 202020228042U CN 211746030 U CN211746030 U CN 211746030U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device, which comprises a support frame, a planting assembly and a water supply and return circulation assembly; the support frame comprises an upright post and a pipeline support rod piece, and the planting assembly comprises a planting pipeline, a plant planting cup, non-woven fabrics and a nutrient solution pool; a plant growing opening is uniformly formed above the cultivation pipeline, the plant planting cup is placed on the plant growing opening, and the non-woven fabric is placed at the plant growing opening and wraps the upper end part of the plant root system; the water supply and return circulation component comprises a water supply main pipe, a water return main pipe, a same-layer water supply connecting branch pipe and a water pump, wherein a water supply port is formed in the first end of each cultivation pipeline, a water return port is formed in the second end of each cultivation pipeline, adjacent cultivation pipelines are connected in series through connecting the water supply ports and the water return ports, and the upper-layer cultivation pipelines and the lower-layer cultivation pipelines are connected through upper-layer water return connecting pipes and; the utility model discloses can guarantee that each layer plant all can absorb illumination, can improve the liquid manure utilization ratio again, reduce rich water pollution, wholly practice thrift the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural facility technical field, in particular to three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device of cross staggered floor.
Background
Soilless culture (Soilless culture) refers to a culture method in which a substrate is used without natural soil or only used for raising seedlings, and irrigation is performed with a nutrient solution after planting. The soilless culture can artificially create a good root zone environment to replace soil, effectively prevent continuous cropping diseases of the soil and physiological obstacles caused by soil salinity accumulation, fully meet the requirements of crops on environmental conditions such as nutrient elements, moisture, gas and the like, and has the characteristics of water saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality and the like.
In recent years, the rise of soilless culture provides opportunities for the diversified development of culture facilities, various culture facilities are widely applied to the fields of vegetable production, facility gardening landscape and the like, three-dimensional culture is used as a form of soilless culture, has the advantages of high space utilization rate, high yield per unit area and the like, is widely developed in the field of soilless culture, and is expected to have a new situation of vigorous development in future along with the continuous development of agricultural technology.
Three-dimensional pipeline formula water planting belongs to a novel cultivation method in the facility three-dimensional cultivation, is applied to the vegetable production of warmhouse booth and the facility horticulture view scene making more, generally constructs into multilayer structure, carries out the show of water planting vegetables. Common pipeline water planting is single vertical, and the pipeline generally has 3 to 4 layers, and the outward appearance form is single, and array arranges, and the interval is 100cm simultaneously to free conventionality arrangement, when hindering bottom plant to irradiant absorption, the effective vegetables output ratio of unit area is not high.
To the above problems, a cross staggered-layer three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device is designed, water culture pipeline cultivation is used as a design element, a square steel frame is used as a supporting component, an upper layer and a lower layer are arranged in a cross staggered-layer mode, the illumination utilization rate of the cultivation device is improved, illumination of plants on each layer is guaranteed, and the three-dimensional landscape effect of staggered formation of cultivation facilities is changed in a single-layer module stacking mode.
The existing domestic soilless culture facilities mainly aim at simple water culture or matrix culture, and the simple matrix culture can not recycle the redundant liquid after the nutrient solution passes through the matrix because of pollution, so that part of water and fertilizer is wasted; the water content of the matrix can not be accurately controlled, the conditions of excessive watering or insufficient water supply and the like are often caused by the change of the external environment, the oxygen deficiency condition of roots is easily caused by pure water culture, the production cost is increased by additionally arranging an oxygen increasing facility, and the method is not suitable for planting most of deep roots or oxygen-loving plants. Therefore, in the split-level water culture facility mode, a composite type culture mode, namely a self-suction type culture pipeline is used, and nutrient solution is automatically sucked into the culture pipeline from hydrophilic non-woven fabric, so that the conditions of oxygen deficiency, insufficient water supply and the like can be avoided. The self-suction water supply mode ensures that the water body is not polluted, can recycle the nutrient solution, and improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer water. The utility model can save the cultivation cost on the basis of the function intersection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The not enough of prior art more than, the utility model aims to provide a cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device, for the view effect and the space level change that improve pipeline water planting facility, improve the installation convenience, guarantee simultaneously under the multilayer plant species plants the mode, the plant is to irradiant absorption, this utility model with practical, convenience, function alternately, consider as the main direction of design in aspects such as three-dimensional view, make the utility model discloses have concurrently functions such as pleasing to the eye, practical convenient, high-efficient planting.
A cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device, its technical scheme is realized like this: the device comprises a support frame, a planting assembly and a water supply and return circulation assembly;
the support frame comprises an upright post and a pipeline support rod piece, the upright post is arranged perpendicular to the ground, the pipeline support rod piece is arranged parallel to the ground, two ends of the pipeline support rod piece are fixed on the upright post,
the planting assembly comprises a planting pipeline, a plant planting cup, non-woven fabrics and a nutrient solution pool, the planting pipeline is used for planting leaf vegetable plants, and the planting pipeline of each layer is horizontally fixed on the pipeline supporting rod piece in the same length; a plant growing opening is uniformly formed above the cultivation pipeline, the plant planting cup is placed on the plant growing opening, and the non-woven fabric is placed at the plant growing opening and wraps the upper end part of the plant root system; the nutrient solution pool is arranged at one corner of the bottom of the support frame, and nutrient solution is contained in the nutrient solution pool;
the water supply and return circulation assembly comprises a water supply main pipe, a water return main pipe, a same-layer water supply connecting branch pipe and a water pump, wherein a water supply port is formed in the first end of the cultivation pipeline, a water return port is formed in the second end of the cultivation pipeline, the first end of the water supply main pipe is connected with the output end of the water pump placed in the nutrient solution pool, and the second end of the water supply main pipe is connected with the water supply port on the first cultivation pipeline on the side, close to the uppermost layer of the cultivation device, of the uppermost layer; the adjacent cultivation pipelines are connected with each other through the same-layer water supply connecting branch pipe to connect the water supply port and the water return port, and the upper and lower cultivation pipelines are connected through the upper and lower-layer water return connecting pipes; the first end of the return water main pipe is connected with a return water port of a cultivation pipeline on one side, close to the nutrient solution pool, of the lowest layer of the cultivation device, and the second end of the return water main pipe directly extends into the nutrient solution pool.
Preferably, the lengths of the cultivation pipelines on the single layer are equal, the cultivation pipelines are horizontally fixed on the pipeline supporting rod piece in parallel, and the intervals of the cultivation pipelines are uniform.
Preferably, the arrangement direction of the cultivation pipelines of the adjacent upper and lower layers of the cultivation device is in a cross-shaped staggered direction.
Preferably, the plant growing openings on the cultivation pipelines of each layer correspond to each other.
Preferably, the water supply port is provided with a hole at a position 6cm away from the bottom of the water supply end of the cultivation pipeline, the water return port is provided with a hole at a position 5cm away from the bottom of the water outlet end of the cultivation pipeline, the height of the water supply port is higher than that of the water return port, and all cultivation pipelines of the cultivation device are formed by connecting the water supply port and the water return port in series.
Preferably, the height between the layers of the cultivation device is determined according to the height of the planted plant.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the operation installation is convenient, and the combination efficiency is improved through the superposition of the combination modules with fixed modulus.
2. The three-dimensional facility gardening landscape has the advantages of strong functionality and ornamental property, compact structure, convenience for arbitrary combination and assembly, reasonable utilization of the vertical surface space and exhibition of the gardening landscape effect of the three-dimensional facility.
3. Have higher space utilization and land utilization, overcome the shortcoming that single vertical pipeline water planting need be stretched big interval and satisfy the light filling demand.
4. The cross staggered floor is arranged, and the shielding of the upper layer and the lower layer is reduced under the full consideration of the three-dimensional planting mode, so that the problem of absorption of each layer of plants to illumination is solved, and each layer of plants can absorb illumination.
5. By using a compound cultivation mode and a self-suction cultivation pipeline, the water and fertilizer utilization rate can be improved, the pollution of fertilizer and water is reduced, the fertilizer and water can be recycled, the manual nursing time is shortened, and the investment cost is saved on the whole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device of the present invention; and
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the water supply and return circulation assembly of the cross staggered-layer three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device of the utility model.
In the figure:
1-water culture pipeline, 2-plant growth port, 3-leaf vegetable plant, 4-non-woven fabric, 5-plant planting cup, 6-upright column, 7-water supply main pipe, 8 and 10-same-layer water supply connecting branch pipe, 9-upper and lower-layer backwater connecting pipe, 11-backwater main pipe, 12-water pump, 13-nutrient solution pool and 14-pipeline supporting rod piece.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device comprises a support frame, a planting assembly and a water supply and return circulation assembly;
the support frame comprises a stand column 6 and a pipeline supporting rod piece 14, wherein the stand column 6 is perpendicular to the ground, the pipeline supporting rod piece 14 is parallel to the ground, two ends of the pipeline supporting rod piece 14 are welded and fixed on the stand column 6, and the stand column 6 and the pipeline supporting rod piece 14 are enclosed and fixed to form a cubic support frame.
The planting assembly of the cross staggered-layer three-dimensional pipeline planting device comprises a planting pipeline 1, a plant planting cup 5, non-woven fabrics 4 and a nutrient solution pool 13, wherein the planting pipeline 1 is used for planting leaf vegetable plants 3; the cultivation pipelines 1 on each layer are horizontally fixed on the pipeline supporting rod piece 14 in the same length, and the distance between every two adjacent cultivation pipelines 1 is equal; the arrangement direction of the cultivation pipelines at the upper layer and the lower layer of the cultivation device is in a cross-shaped staggered direction.
Plant growing openings 2 are uniformly formed above the cultivation pipelines 1, so that plants can have a proper growing space, and the positions of the plant growing openings 2 on each layer of cultivation pipeline correspond to each other. The plant planting cup 5 is placed on the plant growing opening 2 and is suitable for fixing the leafy vegetable plants 3 and the non-woven fabrics 4. The non-woven fabric 4 is placed at the plant growth opening 2 and wraps the upper end part of the plant root system;
a nutrient solution pool 13 is arranged at one corner of the bottom of the cultivation device close to one upright post 6 of the support frame, and nutrient solution is contained in the nutrient solution pool.
Supply return water circulation subassembly to include that water supply is responsible for 7, the return water is responsible for 11, with layer water supply connecting branch pipe and water pump 12, the first end of cultivation pipeline 1 is for supplying water the end, the water feeding mouth has been seted up apart from bottom 6cm department at cultivation pipeline water feeding end, be used for cultivating pipeline 1 and supply nutrient solution, the second end of cultivation pipeline is the return water end, cultivation pipeline return water end has seted up the return water mouth apart from bottom 5cm department, a return water for cultivating the pipeline, set up the height that highly is higher than the return water mouth of water feeding mouth, be convenient for cultivate unnecessary nutrient solution in the pipeline and discharge from the return water mouth. The first end of the water supply main pipe 7 is connected with the output end of a water pump 12 arranged in a nutrient solution pool 13, and the second end of the water supply main pipe 7 is connected with a water supply port on the first cultivation pipeline at the side close to the uppermost layer of the cultivation device;
the water supply port and the water return port are connected between the adjacent cultivation pipelines through water supply connecting branch pipes 8 and 10 at the same layer, and the upper and lower cultivation pipelines are connected through water return connecting pipes 9 at the upper and lower layers; all the cultivation pipelines 1 on the cultivation device are connected in series by connecting a water supply port and a water return port.
The first end of the return main pipe 11 is connected with a return port of the cultivation pipeline 1 at the side, close to the nutrient solution pool 13, of the lowest layer of the cultivation device, and the second end of the return main pipe 11 directly extends into the nutrient solution pool 13.
The specific manufacturing process of the cross staggered-layer three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device is as follows:
1) the utility model discloses a three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device in cross staggered floor, including support frame, planting subassembly and supply return water circulation subassembly.
2) Before installation, the amount of the single-group cultivation device and the size of the single-layer cultivation pipeline 1 are determined, the positions of 6 points of the stand columns are installed, and the cultivation pipeline supporting rod pieces 14 are welded and fixed, the single-group cultivation device is composed of 4 stand columns and a plurality of pipeline supporting rod pieces, the number of the pipeline supporting rod pieces 14 is determined according to the preset number of layers, and each layer needs 4 pipeline supporting rod pieces to be welded and fixed with the stand columns 6.
3) Assemble cultivation pipeline 1, cut cultivation pipeline into uniform length, even offer vegetation mouth 2 on cultivation pipeline 1, offer water supply mouth and return water mouth at the both ends of cultivation pipeline, the water supply mouth of seting up is higher than the height of return water mouth, when arranging the installation with the cultivation pipeline on the same floor, the water supply mouth and the return water mouth staggered arrangement of adjacent cultivation pipeline, the water supply mouth of the cultivation pipeline of first root is close to the return water mouth of the second cultivation pipeline promptly, staggered arrangement in proper order, the cultivation pipeline arrangement direction on upper and lower floor is the crisscross direction and arranges, be responsible for 7 through the water supply, same floor water supply connecting branch pipe 8 and 10, upper and lower floor return water connecting pipe 9 and return water 11 are responsible for the water supply mouth and the return water mouth of cultivation pipeline and are linked together.
4) The fixed cultivation pipeline 1 is installed from a high layer to a low layer, a water supply main pipe 7 and a water return main pipe 11 are installed in sequence, and the water supply main pipe 7 is connected to the output end of a water pump 12 in a nutrient solution pool 13. Plant planting cup 5 and non-woven fabrics 4 are placed at plant growth mouth 2 on the cultivation pipeline, leaf vegetable plants 3 are planted at plant growth mouth 2, and the upper end of plant root system is wrapped up by non-woven fabrics 4.
5) When the water pump 12 is in a working state, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 13 is pumped into the cultivation pipeline 1 through the water supply main pipe 7, the non-woven fabric 4 at one end of the bottom of the cultivation pipeline 1 absorbs the nutrient solution to the upper end of the plant root system positioned at the plant growth opening 2, the plant root is moistened, water and fertilizer supply is provided for the plant, and the redundant nutrient solution is recycled into the nutrient solution pool 13 through the upper-layer return water connecting pipe 9 and the return water main pipe 11.
6) When the three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device is arranged, the pipeline balance is kept as much as possible, nutrient solution can conveniently enter the cultivation pipelines, plant growth openings between the parallel cultivation pipelines correspond to each other as much as possible in order to keep the growth and ornamental effects of plants, the distance between the cultivation pipelines of each layer is determined according to the growth height of leaf vegetables, and the influence on the overall attractiveness of the three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device is avoided.
7) According to the size of the field of the cultivation site, a plurality of groups of cross staggered-layer three-dimensional pipeline cultivation devices can be arranged on the cultivation site in a centralized manner.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device is characterized by comprising a support frame, a planting assembly and a water supply and return circulation assembly;
the support frame comprises an upright post and a pipeline support rod piece, the upright post is arranged perpendicular to the ground, the pipeline support rod piece is arranged parallel to the ground, two ends of the pipeline support rod piece are fixed on the upright post,
the planting assembly comprises a planting pipeline, a plant planting cup, non-woven fabrics and a nutrient solution pool, and the planting pipeline of each layer is horizontally fixed on the pipeline supporting rod piece in the same length; a plant growing opening is uniformly formed above the cultivation pipeline, the plant planting cup is placed on the plant growing opening, and the non-woven fabric is placed at the plant growing opening and wraps the upper end part of the plant root system; the nutrient solution pool is arranged at one corner of the bottom of the support frame, and nutrient solution is contained in the nutrient solution pool;
the water supply and return circulation assembly comprises a water supply main pipe, a water return main pipe, a same-layer water supply connecting branch pipe and a water pump, wherein a water supply port is formed in the first end of the cultivation pipeline, a water return port is formed in the second end of the cultivation pipeline, the first end of the water supply main pipe is connected with the output end of the water pump placed in the nutrient solution pool, and the second end of the water supply main pipe is connected with the water supply port on the first cultivation pipeline on the side, close to the uppermost layer of the cultivation device, of the uppermost layer; the adjacent cultivation pipelines are connected with each other through the same-layer water supply connecting branch pipe to connect the water supply port and the water return port, and the upper and lower cultivation pipelines are connected through the upper and lower-layer water return connecting pipes; the first end of the return water main pipe is connected with a return water port of a cultivation pipeline on one side, close to the nutrient solution pool, of the lowest layer of the cultivation device, and the second end of the return water main pipe directly extends into the nutrient solution pool.
2. The crossed staggered floor three-dimensional pipe cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation pipes on a single floor are equal in length and are horizontally fixed on the pipe support rod in parallel, and the cultivation pipes are uniformly spaced.
3. The crossed staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation pipelines of the adjacent upper and lower floors of the cultivation device are arranged in a crossed staggered direction.
4. The crossed staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the plant growth openings on the cultivation pipelines of each floor correspond in position.
5. The crossed staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the water supply port is provided with a hole at a position 6cm away from the bottom of the water supply end of the cultivation pipeline, the water return port is provided with a hole at a position 5cm away from the bottom of the water outlet end of the cultivation pipeline, the water supply port is higher than the water return port, and all cultivation pipelines of the cultivation device are connected in series through the water supply port and the water return port.
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| CN202020228042.1U CN211746030U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020228042.1U CN211746030U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device |
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| CN211746030U true CN211746030U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| CN202020228042.1U Active CN211746030U (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2020-02-28 | Cross staggered floor three-dimensional pipeline cultivation device |
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